Trustroots Wiki - User contributions [en]

Melbourne

2013-03-25T05:03:26Z

Desdrata: added link

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Melbourne
|country =Australia
|region =Victoria, Australia
|nickname =
|group =707
|wikipedia =Melbourne
|wikitravel =Melbourne
|image =melbourne-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Melbourne
|ambassadors =
}}

This Wiki page is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If you are seeking general information about traveling to or within Australia, please visit the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia '''Australia CS Wiki'''].

<big>'''Melbourne'''</big> is the capital city of the state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. Happily, it was founded in 1835 by free settlers and not by convicts as many other Australian cities were, and thank goodness for that. This also helps explain Melbourne's cultural preeminence given a lively art and music scene, unmatched anywhere in Australia, especially Sydney. Also, in Victoria large glasses of beer are called 'Pints' and those half that size "Pots." Don't ask me why. Carlton Draft and Victoria Bitter (owned by Fosters - which no one here actually drinks) are the beers of choice in Victoria, although many prefer locally crafted beers, again don't ask me why, but I will help you drink them!

== What do I do in an emergency? ==
Please look at the '''[[Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki]]''' page for detailed information to help with most emergencies in Melbourne. One important detail to remember is that the national emergency services phone number is <big>'''000'''</big>.

Now, as it happens, sometimes you might catch yourself out, maybe your wallet was stolen, you've got no money, you're desperate, you're stranded! Never fear, we can help here too. Melbourne has a large support community so check out the '''[[Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki]]''' for more information.

__TOC__

== '''What can I do in Melbourne?''' ==

=== Useful Websites on what to do in Melbourne ===

Extensive and excellent up-to-date information on things to do in Melbourne & Victoria can be found through one of the many websites listed below, which will have you spoiled for choice on what to do and see during your time here. Official tourism information can be found at [http://www.visitvictoria.com/ Visit Victoria].

You can find out more in person by visiting the following information services:
* Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
* Melbourne Visitor Booth in the Bourke Street Mall
* [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/CommunityServices/DisabilityServices/MobilityCentre/Pages/MobilityCentre.aspx Melbourne Mobility Centre] at Federation Square
* [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/CityAmbassadors.aspx City Ambassadors] who wear hats and red shirts and are usually around Swanston Street
* Free [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/gettingaroundthecity/visitorassistance/pages/touristshuttle.aspx Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle]
* [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/MelbourneGreeterService.aspx Melbourne Greeter Service] for free two-hour walking tours
* [http://www.free-things-to-do-melbourne.com/ Free Things to do in Melbourne]
* [http://www.weekendnotes.com/free-guided-tours-melbourne/ Free guided walks]

'''Want to be in the Know?'''

Listed in order of the best to, well... the mediocre

* [http://thethousands.com.au/melbourne/ Three Thousand]'s weekly newsletter (with tons of contests) is a must for hipster-oriented events. They have a so-so iPhone app as well.
* [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/ Time Out Melbourne] is a venerable publication around the world. In print form as well as having a weekly newsletter (and good iPhone app), it's handy.
* [http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/ Broadsheet], while catering more to the well-heeled Melburnians, is a good way to get to know the city, and has a newsletter.
* [http://thatsmelbourne.com.au/ That's Melbourne] is the official City of Melbourne newsletter that comes out weekly, and shows city-sponsored events. Sign up for the [http://newsletter.thatsmelbourne.com.au/ newsletter].
* [http://www.milkbarmag.com/ Milkbar Mag] was founded in 2011, and has a weekly newsletter about events, as well as a very active Twitter account.
* [http://everguide.com.au/melbourne/ Everguide] has a more music-focused newsletter, and throws parties every now and then.
* [http://smallwerld.com/ Small Werld] has a nice weekly newsletter to sign up for.
* [http://www.theagendadaily.com/melbourne/ Agenda Daily] is similar to Broadsheet, but still worth checking out for events and must-dos.
* [http://www.whitehat.com.au Whitehat] has a weekly newsletter in text form that has tons of events, but isn't that easy on the eyes since it's in text form.
* [http://www.my247.com.au/melbourne/ My247]'s weekly newsletter ain't all that great, but they do have contests every now and then.

=== '''Top Nine Cheap Suggestions from Local CouchSurfers''' ===

(1) The aboriginal art (ground floor) and Australian art (1st floor - Ian Potter Gallery) inside Federation Square. Its all free.

(2) Opposite Federation Square is Hosier Lane, which is full of graffiti- some of it is really great to see.

(3) The Queen Victoria Market - large undercover market with all kinds of goodies, fruit/ vege/ organics, meats/ seafood, a fantastic deli section.

(4) Cheap Eats - Indian Food at 123 Swanson Street, just go upstairs and eat for around $6

(5) Chinatown - good cafes and food.

(6) Shrine of Remembrance - provides good views of the city from the very top.

(7) Fitzroy Gardens has Captain Cook's Cottage and a beautiful conservatory nearby and at night you can see wild possums (just remember to keep your distance).

(8) #96 tram ride to St Kilda, walk out onto pier and see little penguins at night.

(9) Free city circuit tram will take you all around the city centre get on and off it free of charge.

Other suggestions include:
* The Melbourne Aquarium
* A walk along the Yarra river
* A MCG ground tour.
* Brunswick / Smith Streets at night
--- Check the [https://www.google.com/calendar/b/0/embed?src=csmelbourne@gmail.com&ctz=Australia/Sydney Melbourne group calendar] for events. ---

=== '''Popular Food & Drink Specials with CouchSurfers''' ===
Details in this section are subject to change by venue management, if the offer no longer exists please notify a CS Melbourne group moderator so we can update this information.

Also check out this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13212419 thread] for more ideas.

'''Drinks:'''
* Free drinks via the BarBait app (on Smartphones)
* Drink specials via The Specials Board app (on Smartphones)
* Drink specials @ [http://www.thehappiesthour.com TheHappiestHour]
* Top 5 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/bars/features/1757/top-5-ladies-nights ladies' nights] (researched & written by CSer Theresa!) - also try [http://www.thehappiesthour.com/venues/melbourne/u-bar/ U Bar] on Tuesday from 9pm
* 5 cocktails for $20 @ [http://www.barnothing.com.au Bar Nothing]: 5 cocktails for $20, 3 cocktails for $12.50!
* $2 pints @ [http://www.tongueandgroove.net.au/ The Tongue and Groove] (16 Grey Street, St Kilda): This is the cheapest bar in Melbourne - on a Monday, Thursday and Sunday (9pm-1am) they have $2 pints!

'''Food:'''
* Check out ''Time Out Melbourne'''s 2012 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1896/cheap-eats Cheap Eats] info -- totally comprehensive guide (along with the [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1892/cheap-eats-twenty-under-2020 under $20])
* Broadsheet's [http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/food-and-drink/article/top-10-cheap-eats-under-10-collingwood Collingwood under $10] list is great if you're on Smith Street
* $5 paella @ Claypots (213 Barkly St, St. Kilda). More info in [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8725384 this thread]
* $1-$2 pinxtos, aka Basque tapas @ [http://www.nakedforsatan.com.au/ Naked for Satan] (285 Brunswick St, Fitzroy): the price varies depending on what time you go
* $4 pizzas @ [http://www.bimbodeluxe.com.au/ Bimbos] (376 Brunswick St., Fitzroy) & [http://www.luckycoq.com.au/ Lucky Coq] (179 Chapel St, Windsor): check website for days and times
* $1 tacos on Thurs. @ [http://www.thedan.com.au/?page_id=10 The Dan O'Connell] (225 Canning St, cnr Princes St, Carlton): These are pretty basic (salad, cheese, beans, corn shell). But Melbourne University dweebs bring their own salsa, sour cream etc., the tacos do need jazzing up!
* $10 "all you can eat" @ [http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/71/761716/restaurant/CBD/Shanghai-Village-Dumpling-Melbourne Shanghai Dumpling House (Chinatown)]: they keep serving fried rice, greens, dumplings, noodles etc. until you ask them to stop
* free bbq @ [www.exfordhotel.com.au The Exford Hotel] (199 Russell St, CBD): Fridays, weather dependant, the pub serves free barbeque from 6pm
* cheap chicken parmas @ [http://parma.com.au/ Parma.com], [http://www.parmadaze.com/ Parmadaze], and [http://www.thehappiesthour.com The Happiest Hour]
* $6 ($5.50 concession) all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://www.iskcon.net.au/food/crossways Crossways] (123 Swanston St., CBD): Hare Krishna vegetarian buffet
* $6.50 all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://omvegetarian.com/ Om Vegetarian] (1/28 Elizabeth St, CBD): Indian vegetarian buffet
* Pay-as-you-feel vegetarian meals @ [http://www.lentilasanything.com/index.html Lentil As Anything] (Abbotsford, St. Kilda, Footscray): The pay-as-you-feel philosophy is simple – you are invited to pay what you think the food and the experience is worth – and to donate towards a philosophy that places human dignity above profit (it's definitely not the place to go & not pay, they are only just making ends meet each month so consider a standard menu's prices when considering how much to pay).
* ''Time Out Melbourne'' has a list of great [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1781/international-restaurant-guide international restaurants] by cuisine

'''Free Wine Tastings:'''
* [http://www.blackheartsandsparrows.com.au/ Black Hearts & Sparrows] (North Fitzroy, Windsor, East Brunswick): 4:30—6:30pm on Saturdays

=== '''Nightlife, Music and Festivals''' ===
[[File:IMG_1005.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]
Melbourne is renowned for its nightlife and pub/ bar scene. Many venues around the City and suburbs have regular live music, including popular Australian and international acts. There are many sources of information, including [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat], also available as a free newspaper from many cafes and music stores around the City. For rave and techno try [http://www.inthemix.com.au/whatson/melbourne What's on in Melbourne] or [http://www.likesofyou.com.au/ Likesofyou] for underground. These also include festivals.

The links below will take you to the Region/Suburb page for some of Melbourne's popular nightlife districts.
* [[Melbourne Regions - Inner South#Nightlife|Inner South & Bayside]]
* [[Melbourne Regions - Inner North#Nightlife|Inner North]]

Melbourne is known for its many festivals - there sometimes seems to be a different one every week! They are a good opportunity to experience something a little bit different. Here are some of the better known ones, but for a comprehensive listing, check the festivals listing on [http://www.whitehat.com.au/ ''whitehat'']
* [http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out] - Australia's biggest music festival: January
* [http://tropfest.com/au/ Tropfest]-short film festival: February
* [http://www.stkildafestival.com.au St.Kilda Festival]: February
* [http://www.lmff.com.au/ Melbourne Fashion Festival]: March
* [http://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival]: March
* [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/moomba Moomba Festival]: March
* [http://www.comedyfestival.com.au/ Comedy Festival]: April
* [http://www.melbflowershow.com.au/ Flower and Garden Show]: April
* [http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writer's Festival]: late May
* [http://miff.com.au/ International Film Festival]: August
* [http://mwf.com.au/2012/?name=Home-2012 Melbourne Writer's Festival]: late August
* [http://www.melbournefringe.com.au/ Fringe Festival]: September
* [http://www.melbournefestival.com.au/ International Arts Festival]: October
* [http://www.centre.org.au/spring_fling_festival/ Spring Fling] (biennial): October
* [http://www.horseracinginfo.com.au/melbourne-spring-racing-carnival.htm Spring Racing Carnival] (dress up, don a big hat, get drunk &, oh yeah, then watch some horse racing): November

'''Busking/ Street Entertainment'''

Melbourne is very proactive towards street entertainment however some areas require you to get permits. For the City of Melbourne go to the [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/enterprisemelbourne/industries/design/StreetEntertainment/Pages/StreetEntertainment.aspx Street Entertainment] site. For other councils you will need to check their local information - Google will help you here.

''' Confest Festival'''

Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=29125 Confest CouchSurfing group]!

[http://http://www.dte.org.au/NextFest.html Confest] (from CONversation and FESTival) is held over a week twice annually, at New Years, and at Easter. It is popular with Couch Surfers, partly, because it is cheap (tickets are $80 for a week bought at the gate- no limit on tickets sold) and partly because it is a uniquely Australian festival that is quite magical. There is usually a CS camp at Confest with around 30 surfers.

The entry ticket is spent on facilities and to fund events and activities. No one gets paid, so all the money comes back to you as Confestors. Confest is located in a mature and beautiful area of protected river-red gums alongside the Edwards River. This is across the NSW border, approx. five & a half hours drive from Melbourne. Public transport stops about 100 km away in Deniliquin, but hitch-hiking is generally easy, and CSers often post their ride in the Melbourne group forum a few week's before.

You are asked to volunteer for two hours on your ticket. People who do enjoy Confest a lot more too. Bring a tent and food for week, musical instruments and good karma. Please take all rubbish you make with back you. Cook in one of the cooking circles, which are set up with gas cookers and water. All water on site is filtered and safe to drink.

Confest is now over 35 years old. It emerged in part from the mental heath sector and is informed by the work of controversial Scottish psychologist R.D Lange. The idea being, the world is a harsh and crazy place - so that so-called mental illness is simply a normal reaction to an abnormal situation. Therefore, create a genuinely tolerant and supportive environment and people will naturally start to heal themselves, or at least the worst symptoms of mental illness will be alleviated. So, at Confest, you may see a naked man painted blue lying on the ground crying and screaming, and people will smile at him as they walk past and say, ''how wonderful, he is healing.'' Confest is also informed, in part, by a bunch of dirty hippies, both influences are currently still in play. In short, it can all be a bit anarchistic, with nothing quite working as you, or anyone else - like the organizers - might expect.

Still, it is a very tolerant place. There are no formal rules other than no dogs and a request to be drug and alcohol free on the ticket. Anything goes are long as other people don't feel aggrieved. Whatever conflict might occur is usually solved by negotiation, and in truth, Australians are a pretty tolerant lot. That said, there are fire wardens (and even an ancient fire engine), 24-hour first aid and duty volunteers. So Confest is pretty well run for a bunch of dirty hippies. There are about 2,500 Confesters at Easter and 1,500 at summer Confest.

Confest has no sound stage or center. There is no amplified music - but there are several acoustic areas and there is silent trance music using head-phones. It's more like a colorful crazy medieval village with lots of centers. All built a few days before hand - and then torn down again - so all very eco, or messy. There is usually Tranquility area with meditation, healing and massage workshops, the Arts village with the steam-tent, drawing, painting, body painting, photography, mud bath etc, the tee-pee village (still no real idea what the hell they do there but they do great free breakfasts and have a sacred fire) communal kitchens, gay village, nudist village (it's clothes optional anyway!?! but I think they just don't want to be left out) and the polyamorous village (although they tend to stick together). Plus the drumming and fire twirling circles, the Chai tent in the market, etc etc etc. Except in the market, which sells meals and some clothing, you cannot use money. No alcohol is sold. Everything else is reciprocal or based on giving. There are about 800 workshops over the five days. These range from juggling and tight-rope walking workshops to karma and meditation, to meet an alien, to be an alien, etc etc. Also Green and alternative issues, bio-stuff, save the hippie, etc. Some are life changing others, are considerably less so. You can leave a workshop any time you like.

But most of all, lots of nice interesting people. So it is really what you make of it yourself. You need to actively join in to make Confest your own or you will be very bored. I think Confest is about the most free you can realistically ever be. Also the most hot you can ever be too as temperatures reach the mid-forties C. in summer, but are much nicer at Easter.

=== '''Dancing''' ===
This section is about getting your body moving in a fancy-shmancy way but if you're keen for the nightclub style groove-thang check out the [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat magazine].

'''Salsa Dancing''' 
First off, you can join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=42128 Melbourne CS Salsa Sub-group]'''!
* Check out this website/directory: [http://www.melbournesalsa.com.au/ Melbourne Salsa] ([https://www.facebook.com/groups/melbournesalsa/ Facebook page]).
* [http://www.thesalsafoundation.com.au/ The Salsa Foundation] runs many classes, some of which are FREE.
* Other groups include: [http://www.melbournelatindance.com.au/ Melbourne Latin Dance], [http://www.facebook.com/latin247 Latin247], a monthly night in Coburg or Brunswick; [https://www.facebook.com/FlavouredRhythm Flavoured Rhythm]; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/salsainthepark/ Salsa in the Park], which meet every Sunday at around 3pm - "I've been once and it was soo much fun," reports a CSer.
* [http://www.latinlover.com.au Latin Lover] lists a variety of different places to go for lessons and social nights.

The Salsa Foundation have free classes in the CBD Wednesday and Thursday at 600 Little Collins St @ 17:30. However these are more of a place to learn rather than a 'social night'. 
Places to go social dancing (without a free class beforehand): 
~Thursday @ The Spot 
~Friday @ The Conga Room @ Sontano's Hilton or @ Amber Lounge in CBD 
~Saturday @ The Spot or @ Copacobana 
~Sunday @ The Night Cat

'''Swing Dancing'''
* [http://www.swing-dancing.com/ Lindy Hop Melbourne] has a calendar of events.
* [http://www.swingpatrol.com.au/ Swing Patrol] offers many classes/social dances throughout the week in various locations.

'''Tango'''
* [http://www.verytango.com/calendar.html Very Tango] has a calendar of events.

=== '''Film/ Cinema''' ===
Melbourne has a bevvy of cinemas, but films in Australia can break your budget. Try winning tickets through one of the mailing lists listed above in Useful Websites (Time Out and Three Thousand have giveaways almost weekly). You can hit up a discount night, go to a film club at a bar, try out one of the free screenings -- or splash out with an outdoor film.

'''Cinemas:'''
* Mondays: Kino in the city for $7; Cinema Nova in Carlton for $9, or $6 before 4pm
* Tuesdays: any Palace cinema (other than Kino) for $7; Hoyts for $11
* Wednesdays: Astor Cinema for $9
* [http://www.milkbarmag.com/2010/12/28/the-reel-deal/ list of deals]

'''Indie Film Nights:'''

[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2011/12/07/milk-bars-guide-to-melbournes-indie-film-nights/ Independent Film Nights in Bars] (Bar Open, Loop, Bar 303, Long Play, Kent Street)

'''Indoor Free Films:'''
* [http://www.celebratesouthgate.com.au/events/category/cinema/ Celebrate Southgate] - upper level Southgate, Southbank
* [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/outside-cinema Outside In Cinema] - State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street
* [http://thousandpoundbend.com.au/events/sunday-night-double-feature-movie/ Sunday Night Double Feature] - Thousand Pound Bend, Lt. Lonsdale

'''Outdoor Cinemas:'''
* [http://www.rooftopcinema.com.au/ Rooftop Cinema] - 6/252 Swanston Street, at the Rooftop Bar above Cookie/The Toff in Town
* [http://www.stkildaopenair.com.au/ St. Kilda Open Air Cinema] - 10-18 Jacka Blvd, St. Kilda Beach
* [http://www.moonlight.com.au/home.php?location=Melbourne Moonlight Cinema] - Botanical Gardens
* [http://blowupcinema.com/outdoor-films/gasworks-backyard-cinema-2/ Gasworks Backyard Cinema] - corner of Graham & Pickles Street, Albert Park
* [http://shadowelectric.com.au/ The Shadow Electric] - Abbotsford Convent
* [http://villagecinemas.com.au/Cinemas/Coburg-Drive-In.htm Coburg Drive-In] - 155 Newlands Rd, Coburg
* [http://www.cameocinemas.com.au/Page/Outdoor-Cinema Cameo Cinemas] - Burwood Highway, Belgrave
* [http://www.cinemanova.com.au/MITV/ Movies in the Vinyard] - Rochford Winery, Yarra Valley

'''Rentals:'''

On Tuesdays, Blockbuster have $2 New Release DVDs, Albert Park Movies Now have $1 DVDs, and Video Busters in Collingwood have $1 movies.

[Note: specials were accurate at the time of writing, but may change.]

=== ''' Shopping ''' ===
Melbourne has shopping precincts, lanes, factory outlets, charity stores, boutiques and oh so much more!

'''Shopping Precincts:'''
the Only Melbourne site has provided a full list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=255 precincts and shopping streets], as well as a list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=253 shopping centres]. For bargain shopping check out We Love Melbourne's [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/shopping-Melbourne-bargain.html list].

'''Markets:'''
Whitehat have put together [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp an overview] that details a [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp#Listing comprehensive list of markets] around Melbourne & outer suburbs. They've also done all the hard work listing the [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Victoria/Markets/Farmers.asp farmer's markets] too! If you know of one not on their list, contact them with the new info so we can always be up-to-date.

'''Dumpster Diving:'''
is quietly, slowly growing popularity in Melbourne. There's a relatively new [https://www.facebook.com/dumpsterdivingmelbourne facebook page], and a [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=2439 CS group], as well as a great write-up on [http://www.notquitenigella.com/2008/06/19/freeganism-the-new-frontier/ Not Quite Nigella]. Coles & Woolies may require keys- although many are quite lazy about actually locking up. The markets do not, just be aware of safety if diving while the crew is cleaning up. The suburban supermarkets are definitely better because they're hit less often, Aldi can be good for that reason too. I've not heard of police called but divers should expect to dive late at night to avoid unnecessary attention. Also, be mindful to stay out of the way of the dumpster trucks, they're doing their job. Always dive in pairs for safety reasons.

'''Op Shopping:'''
you will notice as soon as you hit north of the Yarra river, that the folk there love their op-shop fashion. Charity stores or opportunity stores are a dime a dozen. Here's a [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=13576 list] put together by Only Melbourne.

'''Secondhand Bookshops:'''
books might be thought of as a dying fashion in competition to the Kindles & iPads of the technological world but I for one will always love the feel of an old paperback as I sip my cuppa tea. Check out this [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=281 list] for bookshops around town. Also [http://www.ruebebelons.com.au/the_venue.html Rue Bebelons cafe/ bar] have just started a new book sharing program. The books are free for you to exchange with your already read books. There's a great selection. Also watch out on the Melbourne group forum for book swapping events that MelbourneExperience likes to put on occasionally.

=== '''Sports''' ===
Melbourne (okay, who am I kidding, AUSTRALIA) has a huge sports culture!

An extensive list of all things sport's can be found on the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne-sport-recreation.php Only Melbourne] site. To find out what sport is on, check out the [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/whatson/sport/Pages/Sport.aspx City of Melbourne's What's On Sports] page. And if you're a mega keen sports enthusiast why not round your fellow CSers up for a [http://www.melbournesportstours.com.au/ Melbourne Sports Tour]?

'''AFL''' (also known as Aerial Ping Pong by Rugby supporters): this type of football has an elongated ball and they do a lot of bouncing, jumping and running, not a lot of tackling or brute force. [http://www.afl.com.au/ Official website].

'''Rugby''': this is the type of football where big beefy boys run, tackle, pound the crap out of each other and attempt to run. [http://www.rugby.com.au/ Offical website].

'''Soccer''' (what the rest of the world - except the US - know as FOOTBALL): this is the one with the round white & black ball, no tackles to be had (although they do fall & trip and crash into each other), a few punches if you're lucky, a lot of speed and skill (guess which football I support?!). [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/ Official website]. CS Melbourne also has a futsal team [https://www.facebook.com/groups/277606335583958/ CS United].

'''Cricket''': long, hot summer days spent drinking in the sun watching the boys in white hit a ball with a flat stick and run back & forth. [http://cricket.com.au/ Offical website]. And, funnily enough, I actually like it.

'''Basketball''': an orange ball, mega tall people who like to swing off the hoop if they get the chance to slam-dunk. See [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10895854 this CS post] for more on basketball courts, or check out [http://asphaltallstars.blogspot.com/ Asphalt All-Stars] for more info.

'''Swimming''': whether you're into solo laps or splashing about, this is the ideal sport for keeping fit. Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11019523 this CS thread] for more information on public swimming pools around the city.

'''Ultimate frisbee''': I'm not sure when the good ol' faithful, picnic in the park, frisbee became it's own sport but it's definitely loads of fun. Check out [http://www.ultimatevictoria.com.au Ultimate Victoria] for more information about where and when you can play!

'''Yoga''': Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12364029 this thread] on all the places offering free or cheap yoga classes.

=== '''Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne''' ===

She has graced magazine covers, had wine named after her and poems written to her. She has experienced fame and adoration and has won high acclaim from critics. Chloe has kept company with artists, poets, wharfies, Prime Ministers and drunks, soldiers, sailors, celebrities, bushies, laborers and art connoisseurs. Her history involves transformation, death, intrigue, love, war, depression and passion. And still she smiles down on Melbourne.

Chloe was brought to life in Paris in 1875 by the artist Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, a respected leading academic master of the painted nude figure in the late 1800's. Marie, a young Parisian woman, modeled for Lefebvre's Chloe at around the age of 19. Marie was a model who posed for several artists and, after throwing a party for her friends, spent her last money on poisonous matches, boiled these up, drank the concoction and painfully died. It is thought she was rejected and left destitute her long-term lover. Marie was about 21 years of age and left a small daughter, nothing is known of her fate. And we think of the French as a romantic people.

Chloe's debut at the Paris Salon - a showcase exhibition for the leading French academic masters and their prize works - was a raging success. Chloe won the Gold Medal of Honor, the greatest official award to be bestowed on a French artist and the first of three gold medals Chloe was to win. In 1879 she was the central figure in the French Gallery at the Sydney International Exhibition and at the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880; Chloe scooped the pool, winning both the highest awards and acclamation.

Chloe was then purchased by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. However, while Chloe had won the highest of critical acclaim, she had not yet won the hearts of the Melbourne people. With new Sunday opening times in effect and a naked woman at the Gallery, the Presbyterian Assembly worked themselves up into a frenzy of religious protestation. Chloe remained with Dr Fitzgerald for a further 21 years causing scandal until his death in 1908.

In 1908, Messrs Young and Jackson, who had been successful in the gold fields of New Zealand, purchased and hung her above the bar, now named after her, in their [http://www.youngandjacksons.com.au/ hotel]. Custom increased dramatically with the cultured viewing and criticism of a wholly new audience.

Chloe has kept soldiers company through two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She has held a special place in the hearts of Australian soldiers, as witnessed each Anzac Day when more than 2,000 people visit Young and Jackson's to have a drink in her company. During the World Wars diggers came to drink with Chloe before being shipped out. Letters were written to her from the trenches of Turkey, France, and Papua New Guinea, swearing their true love and promising to return. Many diggers during both World Wars arranged to meet their mates afterward at Young and Jackson's, if they survived.

American GI's so in love with her during World War II that plans were made to abduct her. Another GI was so besotted with Chloe that he threw a glass of beer at her exclaiming that ''he would give her something to remember him by''.

Having put up with each other for almost 100 years, Chloe and Y&J's have become inextricably linked as part of Melbourne's heritage. The National Trust and Heritage Victoria decreed several years ago that they remain bound together forever. Chloe is now raising money, for [http://www.challenge.org.au/ Challenge], a cancer support network.

=== ''' Where To Stay If Not CouchSurfing ''' ===

'''Hostels'''

The following are ALL recommended by CSer's.

* [http://nomadshostels.com/hostels/australia/melbourne-all-nations-backpackers Nomads All Nations] on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets; $20 for a 12 person dorm.
* Home @ [http://www.homemansion.com.au/ The Mansion], is in three locations: City, St Kilda, and near the Great Ocean Road, Torquay. Rooms & rates vary.
* For an affordable long-stay hostel option, [http://www.homeathoddle.com.au/ Home on Hoddle] has two locations and good reviews (and I can personally vouch).
* [http://www.hostelbookers.com/hostels/australia/melbourne/ Hostel Bookers] can also recommend other hostels in Melbourne.

'''Hotels on the Cheap'''

There are quite a few hotels that run their room rates at well below normal prices when they're low on bookings. If staying with a friend or in a couple these offers can ''sometimes'' be cheaper than hostels - but you have to hunt for the bargains, and watch out for the fine print!
* [http://www.cancellations.com.au/default.asp Cancellations]
* [http://www.quickbeds.com/hotels/australia/victoria/melbourne Quick Beds]
* [http://www.wotif.com Wotif]
* [http://www.lastminute.com.au/ Last Minute]
* [http://www.ratestogo.com/City/EN/Melbourne Rates to Go]
* [http://www.stay247.com/ Stay 24/7]

'''Camping/ Caravan Parks'''

The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

''Gypsy Car Camping in Melbourne - by Melbourne CS legend Cassie''
* Legality - technically you cannot sleep in public places. So be quiet, polite, do not litter and move on if the police or members of the public ask you.
* Park near a public toilet to avoid police charging you with 'littering.'
* Avoid beaches and other more obvious camping places as these are more patrolled, and the locals are sick of free campers.
* Highly recommend are parks as they have toilets, water and BBQ's to cook on and no neighbors. Google maps is excellent as it identifies these facilities.
* Don't stay more than two nights in a row.

Two excellent Melbourne locations are Edinburgh Gardens, next to the toilets is very quiet and located in walking distance of the CBD; and Darebin Gardens (west, at the end of Separation St.) is a lovely spot with toilets, water, free BBQ and very quiet. Williamstown Beach has free showers.

'''Squatting'''

The Melbourne CS group and CS.org do not advocate illegal activities, but we know you want to know so here's a [http://melbournecio.org/?page_id=15 guide] packed full of information, and there's been [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=4728625 a short discussion] on CS already. One CSer recommended in Dec. 2012: "Quietly ask around at Loophole Community Centre in Thornbury."

== '''How to get around in Melbourne''' ==

[[File:Adel_019.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne's famous trams ...]]
[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Maps/Pages/MapsandBrochures.aspx Maps and brochures] are available for download. Please consider the environment before printing. There are also Smartphone apps available, Metlink, Train Trapper, & Tram Hunter.

=== '''Walking''' ===

Not only is it an excellent way to also see Melbourne and to explore the famous laneways and coffee shops, it's also the cheapest and easiest method to get around. A series of [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/walks/Pages/walks.aspx self-guided walks] developed by Federation Square and the City of Melbourne are available, or you can just wander around, getting yourself lost & found.

[http://www.racv.com.au RACV] have a great range of publications called Explore Hide & Seek, the [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=1140 Melbourne - Hit The Streets] guide looks especially good!

=== '''Public Transport''' ===
Melbourne has an excellent integrated public transport system, of trains, trams and buses. You can get pretty much everywhere throughout Melbourne & surrounding suburbs using a combination of all services but the transport system is radial so getting across town is slow and painful; allow plenty of time.

For the time being you can still purchase the metcard to travel on public transport but it is being [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/fares-tickets/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/ phased out] for the new & highly despised [http://www.myki.com.au Myki] system.

The Myki card needs to be purchased prior to travelling on public transport. It can be purchased [http://www.myki.com.au/ online], from any major premium train station (first or last on any route), [http://www.myki.com.au/How-to-buy/Metropolitan-retail-outlets/Metropolitan-retail-outlets retail outlets], 7-Eleven convenience stores, at the PTV Hub on the corner of Little Collins & Swanston St's, or by calling 13 6954 (13 myki).

Once you've purchased your card you then need to ''top up'' by putting funds on the card, and when travelling ''tap on'' the card on the yellow reader on the bus/ tram or at entrance gates of train stations, and then remember to ''tap off'' when you leave. They say you don't have to tap off on trams because it automatically calculates the lowest fare. I always tap on & off anyway just so I'm in the habit of doing it for all services.

DO NOT TRY TO RIDE FOR FREE! Melbourne has Ticket Inspectors trained by North Koreans under the guidance of Hannibal Lecter. Being Johnny-Foreigner-I-don't-speak-no-English will not save you! The fines are BIG ($180) and will follow you to the grave so just BUY a ticket. The Age newspaper published an interesting story: [http://www.theage.com.au/national/ticket-inspectors-rated-as-less-than-fare-20100312-q48h.html Ticket inspectors rated as less than fare] that links to the [http://www.theage.com.au/ed_docs/Metlink_revenue.pdf The Revenue Protection Plan] that discusses how Metlink raise revenue. Brutal is best, apparently.

On a more positive note, the tourist [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/1112 City Circle Line] is free and well worth the ride, so take it!

If you need to plan your route use the [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria Journey Planner], it is recommended that you also cross reference with a Google map of where you're going.

=== '''Cycling''' ===

Melbourne has a good system of bike paths. This, if the weather is good, is the ideal way (I think) to travel. The city also has a strong bike culture - so that bikes are not so much freedom machines but political statements ridden with ‘attitude’ in approved gear (lycra or t-shirts with political slogans). There is a reasonable network of bike paths [http://www.bv.com.au/ Bicycle Victoria]is a useful source for cycling related information, and for bike paths and cycling routes. [https://maps.google.com/maps?hq=http://maps.google.com/help/maps/directions/biking/mapleft.kml&ie=UTF8&ll=37.687624,-122.319717&spn=0.346132,0.727158&z=11&lci=bike&dirflg=b&f=d Google Maps] now has a very good outline of Melbourne's bike tracks too.

Bikes can be hired from [http://www.melbournebikeshare.com.au/ Melbourne Bike Share]. The bike share helmets can be purchased at 7-11s for a low $10 price tag - and the label easily scratched off & replaced with a CS sticker!

Helmets, and front and rear lights are compulsory (fines are $320 in total), passing a stationary tram with its light flashing ($360). For ABC Radio Background Briefing on Helmets - http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/ Under Victorian cycling laws there are jail terms for cyclists and fines of more than $68,000 as cyclists face the same road rules as motorists should they fail to stop after an accident or are guilty of careless or dangerous riding.

* Hit or run resulting in serious injury or death: 5 years jail or up to a $68,052 fine or both
* Dangerous riding: 12 months jail, or up to a $13,160 fine or both
* Careless riding: $681 for first offense, $1361 for subsequent offenses
* Riding through a RED light: $224 (law now operative)
* $284 or seven days' prison if property is damaged by a cyclist and the rider does not
immediately stop and offer assistance

An experience of one CouchSurfer (Sept 2010): ''"After just 4 days in Australia; Melbourne, my room mate lent me his bike and his helmet. I didn't want the helmet... Honestly, I lived and ridden my bike in several places around the world without a helmet, I'm simply not used to it and felt weird. I happily left home and (literally) 75 meters after, was stopped by 2 policemen on bike. Tried to explain that I just arrived, that I didn't know that wearing it was "by law", that I was a foreigner... My fine was $150. I've been here 2 months now... Didn't catch the bike anymore. I miss it...But yeah, they do actually fine you for it."''

Melbourne has many bike lanes and bike paths and is an excellent city in which to cycle for work or pleasure. However, be warned, drivers may be a hazard as they sometime do not check for bikes before merging or opening car doors. Main roads, such as Sydney Rd. are not for the faint-hearted. There is also a lot of driver-cyclist road rage as drivers are not fond of cyclists, which is made worse when cyclists do not follow road rules and dodge traffic.

Play is safe, and follow the road laws!

'''The Bike Shed at CERES'''

[http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/default.aspx The Bike Shed at Ceres] is an iconic Melbourne organisation, providing reliable and affordable bikes for over twenty years. It is run by unpaid volunteers, and famous as being somewhat eccentric; bargain, and the price goes up. Be rude or demanding and you will be ignored or even abused (all complaints to the CERES office 100m up the hill). That said, The Bike Shed is also [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] (the Centre for Education and Research in Environmental Strategies) most popular site group, assisting about a thousand people each month. The volunteers may also give one another 'man hugs' for no apparent reason, yell at each other or even possibly invite you for a beer once the Shed closes. People may turn up and play music. They can also be very helpful and are a nexus of the Melbourne bike culture.

The Bike Shed's purpose is to skill you to fix your own bike - not fix it for you. If you need help that is fine, if you want your bike fixed you will just be left to stand there, not matter how cute you think you are. This is probably the source of much confusion and conflict. Also the volunteers don't wear uniforms or identification and usually help several people at once. So, at first, the place appears totally anarchistic when it is (usually) quite structured. Most people come away with good bikes and enjoy the experience as, in its own way, uniquely Australian. Bike Shed Volunteers have a range of skills and training from ultra-expert to novice. Some even work in bike shops, some are university academics and some are just quite ''odd''.

The Bike Shed [http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/OurLocation.aspx location]can be a site to see with its much photographed bike wheel dome.

=== '''Driving''' ===

Melbourne is not an easy city to drive in because of the trams, their [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/PublicTransport/TramProjects/TramPriorityAndSafety.htm rights] on the road, and also simply learning how to do a [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/Turning.htm hook-turn] in the CBD. It's important to ensure you check out the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website before attempting to drive in Australia/ this state, in case there are [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/ road rules] you're unfamiliar with, like driving on the left. You might also like to participate in the [http://www.tacsafety.com.au/jsp/content/NavigationController.do?areaID=9&tierID=1&navID=E95EEB2B7F00000100D71E347E6D54C5&navLink=null&pageID=322 TAC DriveSmart] program to gain more confidence or take a safety driving course.

We also have a few toll highways, managed by [http://www.citylink.com.au/ Citylink] and [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParkingTransportandRoads/Parking/Pages/Parking.aspx parking] can be difficult to work out. Do not get caught without a valid ticket - the 'Grey Ghosts' (parking inspectors) are everywhere at all hours of the day & night! Parking permits are required in most areas/ suburbs of Melbourne whether there is signage or not. Each council manages their own parking permits so you will need to Google what council your home is in to find out where to get your permit.

== How do I get to and from Melbourne ==

=== '''Getting to and from the Airports Cheap!''' ===

Melbourne is served by two airports. Melbourne (Tullamarine) is the largest and most popular, and is home to Melbourne's International terminal. Melbourne (Avalon) is the base for some JetStar flights, as well as being a Qantas maintainence base and training runway. NOTE: You can follow this thread for more illumination on [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8547939#gpid8547939 transport from the airport!]

'''Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport)'''

Several Couch Surfers have been told at Tullamarine Information there is no public bus. THIS IS INCORRECT!

* BUS ROUTE 901! It's possibly the longest metropolitan bus route in the world but the 901 'smart' bus from Frankston to Melbourne Airport runs frequently every day from 5am to midnight. You will need a Zone 2 met ticket (plus Zone 1 if going to city via train) or sufficient funds on your Myki card. Stops regularly at Broadmeadows/ Epping Station, and starts and finishes near the Tiger Terminal 4. While it will take longer depending on where you're travelling from and may require you to use connecting public transport, it will save you $10-$13 each way by not taking skybus. Here's the [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/3185 Timetable] and [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-buses/bus/3185 Route Map].

* Skybus : Approximately 20 min from the city center ($16 one way, $26 return) takes you to Southern Cross Station (on Spencer Street), with free transfers to City hotels & backpackers accommodation. At the Skybus ticket counter you can pick up a free copy of the Melbourne in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter magazine that contains a city map, tram & train map and a few vouchers.

* You could catch a taxi, which would usually cost around $40 to $70, depending on the driver, weather, time of day, traffic and other factors.

* There are other bus rotes to consider (478, 479, 500) from the airport. To locate the bus stop: As you leave the airport terminal, go down to the concourse, where all buses leave from and look for the yellow 'VLine' sign indicating both the '477' and the '478' bus numbers. The sign is normal bus sign sized and attached to one of the steel poles holding up the overhead shelter itself. It is furthermost of the two dedicated lanes for buses. The sign itself is about in line with the big blue words that say 'INTERNATIONAL' over the terminal itself. For timetable & route information visit [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria].

'''Showers'''

For information about showers at the airport, check [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10013328 this thread].

'''Melbourne (Avalon Airport)'''

* The [http://www.sitacoaches.com.au/avalon/ Sunbus Shuttle] takes approximately 1 hour to get to Melbourne & costs about $19-25 AUD depending on where you want to go on the fixed route, from there you can take public transport to your final destination.

* A taxi from Melbourne - Avalon is way too much to even consider on the average traveler's budget.

* You can also take the train from Spencer Street Station to Lara Station (on Geelong Vline route), then catch a short taxi ride to Avalon.

=== '''Hitch-hiking''' ===

There is loads of information on hitch hiking in Australia on the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Hitchwiki] site. And though no one ever seems to be prosecuted for hitch hiking (we even rang the police who just laughed) there are laws in different states, here are some we could find:

'''''[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/wa/consol_reg/rtc2000113/s259.html Western Australia]:''''' A person shall not, while on a carriageway or median strip solicit contributions, employment or a ride from an occupant of a vehicle;

'''''[http://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/documents/bulletin292-22.pdf Queensland]:''''' Hitch hiking from median strips, traffic islands, painted islands and the road shoulder has been banned. Hitch hiking from one of these areas attracts a fine of $30, consistent with the existing fine for hitch hiking from a road.

'''''[http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubLawToday.nsf/7e27929611f1d5c2ca256dac00186f32/3c5d32985cd89439ca2571400081f707/$FILE/99-120sr016.pdf Victoria]:''''' A person must not stand on, or move onto, a road to hitchhike.

=== '''Boat Hitch-hiking''' ===

It may be possible to leave Melbourne as crew on a sailing yacht. See the following sites:
* [http://www.findacrew.net findacrew.net]
* [http://www.floatplan.com floatplan.com]
* [http://www.cruisersforum.com cruisersforum.com]
* [http://www.7knots.com 7knots.com]
* [http://www.sailnet.com sailnet.com]
* [http://www.cruisenews.net/forum/index.php cruisenews.net/forum/index.php]
* [http://www.worldcruising.com worldcruising.com]
* [http://www.sailingnetworks.com/default/welcome sailingnetworks.com]

However, to quote one CSer, ''"It's not just about the free ride, in the same way that CS is not just about the free place to sleep, so it's important to have some common ground other than sailing...It is quite repulsive how many of the skippers on Findacrew and 7knots advertise for romantic partners... at least you can walk out the door when you're on land... we don't have that in the crew networks, which makes it very difficult to filter out personal interests such as non-drinkers, vegans, sailors with solar and turbine generators etc... The situation is not helped by the fact that many of the people owning boats are in general much more conservative than those willing to volunteer as crew."''

The CS group [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=4534 Boat Hitch-hiking] is a gold mine of practical information.

=== '''Hiring Vehicles and Vans''' ===

To hire vehicles you can try these companies:
* [http://www.wickedcampers.com.au/ Wicked Campers]
* [http://www.campermanaustralia.com/agents/ Camperman]
* [http://www.travellers-autobarn.com.au/ Travellers-autobarn]
* [http://www.jucy.com.au/ Jucy]
* [http://www.discovery-campervans.com.au/ Discovery Campervans]

From Melbourne, CouchSurfers have found the cheapest cars for rent are:
* [http://www.rentabomb.com.au/ Rent a Bomb] (old cars, but the less expansive ones), from $35 AUD/day (manual transmission, with automatic transmission cars are more expansive)
* [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar], from $39 AUD/day if you take a small car about 3 days in advance. We get one just 1 day in advance for 45 AUD.
* We've rent one with [http://www.thrifty.com/ Thrifty] once, for 2 days, at $139 AUD so that's more expansive.
* [http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com.au VroomVroom] will search all the car rental sites for the best deal.

'''Car Relocations Interstate'''

There is also the possibility of relocation where companies provide a vehicle to be returned to another city, the petrol and a set number of days for completion. You must be flexible with your travel plans, as very occasionally the cars/ campervans are cancelled last-minute. however, if you are able to get one, it is one of the most economical ways to traverse the large distances of Australia, and a lot of fun to boot!
* [http://www.standbyrelocs.com/ Standbyrelocs]
* [http://transfercar.com.au/ Transfercar]
* [http://www.standbycars.com.au Standby Cars]

'''You DO NOT need a 4WD!!!'''

Australia has an excellent system of paved/ bitumen roads even in the most remote areas. So that a two wheel drive vehicle is cheaper and will use a lot less fuel, which given the distances in Australia means a huge saving. Furthermore, most hire companies have exclusion clauses so you are not allowed off road - being subject to large financial penalty and are also completely UNINSURED! Given the fine red dust that off-road travel generates, which gets into the interior, air-conditioning and body work, it is obvious that you have been off-road. Don't try it. In general a van is the most convenient form of transport.

For more information see the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Getting_Around CS Australia Getting Around] wiki.

=== '''Buying a Vehicle''' ===

When looking to buy a car it is important that you check a few things first. Like, what to do if you want to [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/BuySellTransferVehicles/ buy, sell or transfer] ownership of a vehicle, and work out [http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/ how safe your car is] or will be. It is also essential that you check the [https://transact.ppsr.gov.au/ppsr/SearchForMotorVehicle?v=Search Personal Property Securities Register] to see if the car has been previously involved in poor credit management, an accident, or is [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/WhatHasToBeRegistered/Written-off+Vehicles/ written-off]. You should also [http://vre.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ confirm the ownership of the vehicle's registration] before paying for the vehicle.

There is [http://www.pickles.com.au/damaged/?contentId=1771 Pickles Auction] every week: for cheap ex-Government or legally repossessed vehicles. There are a few things you have to be aware of like registration and getting a temporary driving license but otherwise there's nothing sinister about it other than making sure you do your homework and know how much you should be paying for the car. make sure you read up on the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website.

There is also a [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Melbourne,+Victoria&daddr=Somerset+Rd&geocode=FRUAv_0dYfajCCkr3gUlyELWajEnlxuczK1Yiw%3BFcYRwf0d5tujCA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=-37.67876,144.955266&sspn=0.008305,0.013797&ie=UT car yard] directly opposite Somerset Road intersection, next to Mitubishi Motors Sydney Road. This sells cheap cars that have hail damage (hail can be the size of goal balls and fatal) some cars are in pretty bad nick with 50 or more dints, which will attract rust quicker if untreated, so choose wisely. However the cars are cheap and mechanically often in very good condition. Stock number will of course depend on recent weather conditions.

'''Registering a Vehicle Out of State'''

If you have brought your vehicle out of state. To register in another state usually means you need a roadworthy (expensive mechanical) test. However you can can simply re-register online. For instance, if your vehicle is registered in NSW and you are now in Victoria, use [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/index.html NSW Government]. It does not matter if you have NSW plates whilst driving in Victoria or anywhere else in Australia, it just means the car is registered in NSW. For other states you will need to Google search the correct registration authority.

In Victoria, you can [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/NewToVictoria/ register through VicRoads].

=== '''Warnings''' ===

The distances in Australia are HUGE. Fuel and even people can be 150km to 3250km between stops. Avoid trouble with simple [http://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/OutbackSafety.html Driving Tips]and [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Advice]. Don't risk your life and the lives of others!

'''Flat Tyres'''

In case you need to use a jack to prop the car up you should back it up with extra support in case it fails/ falls; do not go under the car while it is only supported by the jack and make sure it is completely stable and on firm ground. If you are really stuck use the spare tyre jammed under the vehicle as a support.

'''Floods and Cars'''

Half of deaths in Australian floods occur in vehicles as a result of crossing flooded areas, despite public warnings. The average car is 6-8m (2) in surface area and a displacement of only 10-20cm of water above the chassis (the bottom of the vehicle) will cause the car to be washed away. People underestimate the force of water. Four-wheel drives are even more prone to being washed away as they have a larger surface area, despite their greater weight. The next most common cause of drowning is swimming in flooded areas (sourced from Australian Science 'Floods and Cars' June 2010). Watch this [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12161502 phenomenal footage] of just how dangerous floods are!

'''Heat and Dust'''

Most of Australia seems to need a good clean, as much is covered in a fine red dust. This will pass inevitably through your vehicle air-conditioning unit into the car's interior. It will also get into the fuel filter and air-cleaner. Check that both are clean in any vehicle you purchase, failure to do this may lead to vehicle failure and poor fuel consumption. Additionally, the extreme heat will evaporate the water in the vehicles battery. Check regularly and refill with distilled water.

'''Dawn/ Dusk Driving & Animals'''

It is extremely dangerous to drive on wide open highways or poorly lit areas from dusk (from sun down) to dawn (sun rise) because it makes it extremely hard to see wild animals movement. Kangaroos, emus, and other wild animals are active and do not stop to check for vehicles approaching. If you hit an animal (road kill) DO NOT stop as you will be causing a hazard to other vehicles. Hitting an animal WILL cause major damage to your vehicle.

== '''Exploring Melbourne & the State of Victoria?''' ==

=== '''What are the areas of Melbourne?''' ===

[[File:IMG_1001.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]

Greater Melbourne covers an area in excess of 8,800 square km and is comprised of a number of regions. Each region contains a number of suburbs, each with its own cultural and historical identity.

But be warned it does matter what side of the river you live on, as this rather cheeky [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/a-city-divided-20120202-1quub.html Sydney Morning Herald] article writes.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - CBD|CBD (Downtown for the North Americans out there)]]'''
* Includes Melbourne, Docklands, Southbank, North Melbourne, East Melbourne, West Melbourne, Central Business District (CBD).

North, East and West Melbourne are on the perimeter of the CDB, which made a lot more sense when the city was first founded and the CBD was the port. Thanks to massive reclamation of the sea it is now some distance from the water. The Old Customs House - now [http://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/ Immigration Museum] - in Flinders street was once on the sea front.

A glance at a map and it’s obvious that Melbourne is a planned colonial city: a tidy, balanced grid of neatly angled streets laid out by Robert Hoddle supposedly one afternoon in 1837, however, beneath this sense of everything in its place restraint lies a restless creative energy constantly pushing back at the city’s seeming conservatism. The CBD is made up of precincts – distinct enclaves each with its own flavour and charm. Some are just a lane or two, while others cover the banks of the Yarra River or a busy CBD street.

Melbourne's street names have quite a history to them thanks to Mr Hoddle, which you can read about on [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=7228 Only Melbourne] or [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/History/StreetNames.asp Whitehat].

Some of Melbourne’s most interesting hidden gems crop up on old industrial land. By the late 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yarra and the Maribyrnong were lined with a number of smelly polluting industries. Perhaps none were as smelly as the glue factories near the abattoirs, where animal carcases were rendered down to make glue. It therefore comes as a shock to round the corner on the cycle path through this semi-derelict area and come face to face with a giant gold statue. Meet the [http://www.heavenlyqueentemple.com/ Heavenly Queen – Mazu] was a much revered Queen during the Sung Dynasty (10th century) who watched over and protected her people. Had she been constructed in the early days of Melbourne she would from her lofty elevation been able to see not only the Maribyrnong at her feet but the nearby Yarra River before it was filled in and a new channel dug miles away. Apart from the statue, the complex is planned to contain a temple (now well advanced), other buildings and a garden in the Chinese style. Take the pedestrian and bicycle path or Joseph Road. There are workmen from China who probably don’t have any English but plenty of goodwill in the Taoist tradition who are turning an ugly bend in the river into a beautiful place of quiet contemplation. You can see some photographs at [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/Buildings/HeavenlyQueen.asp Heavenly Queen]

Victoria Market on Elizabeth St, just outside of the CBD in North Melbourne is a CouchSurfers food heaven! Bananas are often sold for under $1.00 a kilo and there are bargains galore. Closed Monday and Wednesday. Also good for dumpster diving, but be aware to stay outside the stall boundary lines because it's considered private property, and also stay clear of the forklift drivers who get antsy if you get in their way.

Melbourne lanes and arcades are part of the inner city culture of this city. Two great sites for more information are:
* [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/melbourne-lanes.html We Love Melbourne- Melbourne Lanes]
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes_and_arcades_of_Melbourne Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne] wiki

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner North|Inner North]]'''
* Includes Carlton, Brunswick, Fitzroy, Collingwood, Coburg, Northcote

Considered to be Melbourne's more bohemian, environmentally-conscientious communities, they are firmly rooted in their mediterranean history. From Lygon Street's Italian community, to Northcote's Greek, Lebanese and Turkish, and while Fitzroy is home to the ''rich hippies'' of Melbourne, the more ecclectic can now be found alongside African, and meditteranean communities in Brunswick.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner South|Inner South & Bayside]]'''
* Includes St Kilda, South Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Elwood

St Kilda is an inner city suburb of Melbourne, 6 km south from the city centre. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century, St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did Coney Island to the residents of New York City and its history draws an interesting parallel. Densely populated postwar St Kilda became Melbourne's red-light district, home to low-cost rooming houses. Since the late 1960s, St Kilda was a bohemian area of Melbourne, home to artists, musicians and many of the city's subcultures, including the punks, Les-Gay-Bi-Trans groups and was the birthplace of Melbourne's Techno scene at The Pure, at the rear of the Palace nightclub. While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, in recent years the district has experienced rapid gentrification pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas. St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's famous visitor attractions including Luna Park, the Esplanade Hotel, Acland Street and Fitzroy Street. It is home to St Kilda Beach, Melbourne's most famous beach, several renowned theatres and several of Melbourne's big events and festivals.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner East|Inner East]]'''
* Includes Richmond, Hawthorn, South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor

This region is divided by the river and is remarkably different on both sides. If you're looking for the best Vietnamese restaurants, look no further than Victoria Street, Richmond but for the upper class definitely visit [http://www.chapelstreet.com.au/ Chapel Street], which runs through South Yarra, Prahan and Windsor. It's home to the most expensive clothing brands in the world and to the [http://www.thejamfactory.com.au/ Jam Factory], an iconic shopping centre and cinema complex. In the lower end of Chapel Street, you'll find the wonderfully ecclectic [http://http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=14850 Chapel St Bazaar], worth a visit, just for it's randomness.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner West|Inner West]]'''
* Includes Kensington, Footscray, Flemington, Yarraville

Footscray, usually said by Melburnian's with an old Greek woman's accent as "Foot-es-cray" from it's Greek history, it is now home to many Asian and African communities. While it used to have a bad reputation for a strong drug dealing and do-not-go-to after dark culture, it is now getting much safer thanks to vamped police patrols and security enhancements from the local council.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North West|North West]]'''
* Includes Tullamarine ([[Melbourne Airport]]), St Albans, Keilor, Essendon, Sunbury, Broadmeadows, Craigieburn

Ahhh the western suburbs... how they cop a bad rap, perhaps quite deservably, for being a bit rough around the edges, which may only be so because of their proximity to the airport and lower socio-economic areas of Melbourne surrounds, and not actually the people therein (many of whom I know to be lovely).

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North East|North East]]'''
* Includes Epping, Eltham, Heidelberg, Greensborough, Bundoora, Reservoir, Preston

Bundoora is host to La Trobe university and the area surrounding it is home to many students. Other areas are typical family suburbs, all with their own shopping complexes, schools and limited reasons for actually going to the CBD.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - East|East]]'''
* Includes Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Box Hill, Doncaster, Blackburn, Camberwell, Wantirna

Camberwell is quite interesting for its [https://www.sundaymarket.com.au/Default.aspx?p=5 Sunday Market], which has been running since 1976.

Lilydale hosts the $3.10 wine tasting round trip. To go, get a Sunday Saver ticket for $3.10 (or use your myki). Take train to Lilydale Station from Melbourne CBD. Get off at Lilydale Station. Take the 685 Bus from the station to Healesville. Look at [http://www.mckenzies.com.au/ McKenzie Bus] website to find bus schedule. Tell bus driver to drop you off at Yerring Station Vineyard. They have about 12 wines you can taste, from white to red, for free. Bring a packed lunch and sit out on the deck enjoying magnificent view of the vineyards and valley. There are also some art works to check out too.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - West|West]]'''
* Includes Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Sunshine

Little can be said about these areas, except that if you can find a reason to go, you can find a better reason not to. That said, CSers have cycled from Werribee to Williamstown along the partially completed bike trail, it's a long ride through some smelly but interesting countryside, do not attempt it without a GPS-enabled smartphone.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Dandenong Ranges|Dandenong Ranges]]'''
* Includes Mt Dandenong, Mount Evelyn, Olinda, Sassafras, Belgrave, Monbulk, Silvan

The [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=216 William Ricketts Sanctuary] is situated in cool a ferny glade, it is a place of beauty and tranquility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ricketts William Ricketts (1898–1993)] was a self-taught Australian potter and sculptor. From 1934, until his death in 1993, he built a sculpture park as his major artistic work - over some fifty years. In doing so, he expressed his deeply felt connections to the earthly mother and the spirit of the land. The sculptures are mystical in intention, reflecting an eclectic mix of the classical sculpture, medieval Hieronymus Bosch like fantastic imagery, that illustrates moral and religious concepts, the English pre-Raphaelite movement is reflected along with a cloying sentimentality that romanticizes the Aboriginal. Yet, William Ricketts' obvious sincerity leaves the sanctuary as a place for quiet reflection and for contemplation of the essence of his vision. It's free and well worth the visit.

The Annual [http://www.tulipfestival.com.au/ Tesselaar Tulip Festival] is held in October, what should be a great event is in reality a tawdry and over-priced ($18 entry) tourist trap. Overall a great disappointment. Best avoided.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - South East|South East]]'''
* Includes Clayton, Dandenong, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Noble Park, Berwick, Hampton Park

The [http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-cranbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne] is one of Victoria's most precious areas of native bushland and offers nature-lovers the chance to explore 363 hectares of untouched heathland, wetlands and woodlands. These expansive natural gardens are also home to thriving bird and animal life, including several rare endangered species.

The [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au Dandenong Ranges] website has a lot of information about how to get around this stunning part of Victoria. One of the best (& free), not to forget ''challenging'' things to do is the [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au/attractions/1000-steps/ 1000 Steps Kokoda Walk], which commemorates the sacrifices made by Australian soldiers during the Second World War along the Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Mornington Peninsula|Mornington Peninsula]]'''
* Includes Frankston, Seaford, Dromana, Portsea, Rosebud, Rye, Cape Schanck

Along the Mornington Peninsula is some of the most beautiful scenery of Victoria. You can take the [http://www.searoad.com.au/ Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry] from Sorrento to Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula (other side of Geelong towards the Great Ocean Road). A great way to start your GOR trip!

=== '''Around the State''' ===
For cost and environmental reasons, public transport is a good option for traveling around Victoria (and Australia). [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/index.html VLine] offers tour packages as well as the usual travel routes. V-line tickets are often cheap, especially for students.
[[File:IMG_2395.jpg|thumb|right|Great Food ...]]

'''[http://www.bendigotourism.com/ Bendigo]''' is one of Australia's oldest, grandest cities. For a few brief years during the 1850s and 60s, it was one of the world's richest cities. That wealth was reflected in many opulent buildings which now line the main streets. And the gold that created those riches are still visible in reefs under the ground - one mine is literally around 800 metres below the city's main centre. It takes around an hour and 15 minutes to drive to Bendigo, or two hours on the train.

'''[http://www.visitgeelongbellarine.com.au/ Geelong & the Bellarine Peninsula]''' is about one hour west of Melbourne via the Princes Freeway. The waterfront is worth a walk - gorgeous at sunset. The Bellarine Peninsula has a wealth of hidden secrets to explore, including a tourist railway & some great lighthouses at Queenscliff and Airey's Inlet. There's also really good beaches at Torquay, Anglesea and Lorne. Torquay is the the birth place of Rip Curl, Quicksilver and Billabong surf brands and the home of Bells Beach, the most renown surf town in Australia. There is a definite surf culture down there, with surf lessons available. If this is your very first time and want to get into it quickly try Anglesea, which is the next main town down the coast. The waves are more friendly for beginners so you're more likely to get on your feet, or at least your knees sooner.

'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Yangs You Yangs]''' are some granite hills between Melbourne and Geelong. They provide a good view towards Geelong and Melbourne. "Big Rock" is nice. No 4WD needed - easy roads, which make for a good day trip.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/brisbane-ranges-national-park Brisbane Ranges National Park]''' only shares the name with the known city. It is located in the middle of the triangle Melbourne-Geelong-Ballarat. The National park offers some hikes including a three day hike. The Anakie Gorge Walk is easy & nice. 40% of the National Park burned a few years ago, but nature is coming back with all its power. Most of the roads are easy to drive with any 'normal' car. Some parts may be a bit tricky after heavy rain - there are some steeper valleys.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/cathedral-range-state-park Cathedral Ranges State Park]''' is a small park north of Healesville next to Maroondah Hwy. It features a great hike along a ridge with light rock climbing (no ropes needed; beware: not for people who have claustrophobia - there is a tight rift to squeeze through). The park is the start for an easy 4WD-only track up mountain to 1145m height - good for newbies.
[[File:Adel_029.jpg|thumb|right|Contemporary art ...]]

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park Yarra Ranges National Park]/ [http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park/things-to-do/drive-the-black-spur The Black Spur]''' has breathtaking mountain ash trees with masses of ferns at their feet. Maroondah Hwy curls through these hills with down to 35km/h sections. A dangerous road, so watch out, especially if you are on a motorcycle. Not as long as Great Ocean Road, but definitely worth seeing. You can stop in at the [http://www.zoo.org.au/HealesvilleSanctuary Healesville Sanctuary] on the way through . Other sights worth seeing in Healesville include the Judith Eardley Save the Wildlife Bookshop, and the Cherry Tree Fish & Chip Shop which has the best potato cakes in Victoria.

'''[http://www.visitdaylesford.com.au/ Daylesford] & [http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/daylesford-and-the-macedon-ranges/Destinations/hepburn-springs.aspx Hepburn Springs]''' is the centre of Victoria's alternative complementary therapies. Massage, counseling, second hand books, rowing a boat on a lake, snazzy restaurants, old convents converted into gallery and restaurant, Tarot readings, natural springs, bath house, cheap accommodation, etc. all set in an old growth forest of gum trees and gentle hills. Getting there: Calder Highway to Woodend, then turn north west. Not far from Daylesford is beautiful Castelmaine, also worth a look.

There is some surprisingly good '''[http://www.travelvictoria.com.au/experiences/adventureactivities/scubadivingsnorkelling/ SCUBA diving]''' on the Victorian coastline. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsea_Hole The Portsea Hole] is a great boat dive, amongst several options including a beautiful wreck (non penetrative), and the Rye Pier a pleasant enough shore dive for macro life.

'''[http://www.divevictoria.com.au/activities/snorkel-with-the-seals Snorkel Dive with Seals in Melbourne Bay]''' ($85 trip and gear hire) has been highly recommended by CouchSurfers. Snorkelling with the attention-loving big brown-eyed seals (actually sea lions) is amazing fun (and much better than scuba diving) as they are attracted to the movement so you really can swim with seals as they come incredibly close. Be warned though, they do not like to be touched. This trip includes two dives, including the array of wonderful Australian fish at Popes Eye sanctuary, which sometimes includes dolphins.

=== '''The Great Ocean Road''' ===

Firstly, join the official CouchSurfing [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 Great Ocean Road (GOR) group] to find people to travel with!

There are several ways to do this trip. Organized tours costing about $150 for two nights/ three days. CouchSurfers have found [http://www.wildwombatescapes.com/ Wild Wombat Escapes] offers small number, good value, one day tours including lunch and hostel pick-up for $95. Chris, who runs it, is apparently very nice, knowledgable and genuine. Self-drive can be for as little as petrol, if camping rough or by [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/gor.html V/Line] public transport for $31 Melbourne-Warrnambool one way, with a range of tour options including the Grampians for an additional $23.90.

The best time to see the Great Ocean Road is during wet and overcast weather or even storms when the waves create a majestic atmosphere. Wet weather and indirect light bring out the full colors of the limestone. In strong sunlight and blue sky the limestone tends to look flat and rather dull. In summer there are also hordes of flies (and tourists) so insect repellent and mesh face screens are required.

For '''organized tours''', check tourist travel websites such as [http://www.greatoceanroadtours.com.au/sites/default.asp Great Ocean Road Tours from Melbourne].

For '''public transport''', [http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/newtimetables/Apollobay.pdf V/Line Apollo Bay] offer a service starting at 9am South Cross Station Melbourne arriving Warrnambool 16.55 h and stopping at all the major Great Ocean Rd sites. Please note, this is NOT a tourist service but a regular bus service. The stops are only for 10 to 20 minutes at each site. Do NOT delay the bus! That said, it is adequate to see the sites if you are rushed or broke. The trip is not guided, although the drivers tend to be pretty helpful. You can also join the bus or leave the bus at these stops.

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #1'''

''This was provided courtesy of the legendary Mr. Melbournexperience.''

* Everyone meets at Southern Cross around 7:30 am. Coffee/ breakfast at Gloria Jeans opposite.
* Fill up at the Todd Road service centre, from here on we split the fuel bill.
* Stop at Aldi on the Princes Fwy, just north of Geelong. I get 2 lunches, 1 breakfast, we divide the bill.
* I then go on the Great Ocean Road. I normally try to see the lighthouse at '''Aireys Inlet''', '''Erskine Falls''', and maybe '''Beauchamp Falls'''. See koalas at '''Kennett River''', ask the general store for directions.
* Dinner in '''Apollo Bay''' we eat out, that's each individual's cost. I then drive after dark to '''Johanna Beach''' and camp there for free.
* If you have the energy you can go further to '''Melba Gully''' and see glow-worms in the dark.
* The next morning it's breakfast at the campsite. Then if anyone needs nicer toilets stop at the service station general store at Laver's Hill.
* Then it's the '''Gibson Steps''', '''12 Apostles''' (a collection of eight miocene limestone rock stacks), and Loch Ard Gorge. Then I have lunch at Port Campbell, and I go to Waves restaurant for a fantastic take away coffee.
* There's also a nice souvenir shop opposite if you want something.
* Then back on the Great Ocean Road, seeing all the sights, like the '''Arch''', '''London Bridge''', '''The Grotto''', '''Bay of Martyrs''', '''Worm Bay''' - it's hard to see the turn off point, and '''Bay of Islands''', then I turn off towards Colac, I don't normally go to Warrnambool. If you have time to get to '''Port Fairy''' it's nice for its old buildings, but there's not much on the scenery side.
* I'm normally back to the Todd Rd Service Station by about 9pm, and we fill up again and divide the fuel there.
* I normally do it in 2 days, but it's better in 3 if you can.

Also, a little after the Great Ocean Road, there is the highly recommended '''Tower Hill''', some 16 km after Warnambool. This is a very large extinct volcanic creator, which you drive down into, in a ''Jurassic Park''-like scenario. There are three shallow lakes, native bush, a circular drive, walks, the inner mound and a profusion of semi-tame wildlife including koala, emu, wallaby, kangaroo, tourists and bird life. Entry is free. There is also whale watching (Southern Right whales) in season, July to October, near [http://www.warrnamboolcam.com/whales.htm Warrnambol] itself. This is free, with excellent views from the shore viewing platform as the whales swim just beyond the waves with their young and will breech (surface).

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #2'''

''By [http://www.couchsurfing.org/people/global_drifter/ Global Drifter], moderator of the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 GOR group]''

A few of you have email me about travel suggestions and advice so I thought it would be more beneficial to post it up here for others to view also. My advice is to plan for a three-day trip by car. This is a general itinerary most suited to travelers who want to see as much of GOR in a short space of time, but depending on what you want to see and do whilst on your trip, you will have to of course modify accordingly:

Start: My place, the unofficial start of GOR (hehe)
* If you have some spare time then maybe take an hour to walk through '''Geelong''', especially the foreshore, and check out some of the cafes (I recommend GO) and bars (Bev's, Edge, Mr.Hyde's).
* '''Torquay''' - awesome little town with nice beaches and cafes to wet your whistle. You can get surf lesions here if you're keen.
* '''Bells Beach''' just so you can say you have been there but if your time restricted then maybe give it a miss.
* '''Anglesea golf course''' where you can check out the kangaroos most mornings and evenings grazing on the greens.
* '''Airley's Lighthouse''' where you can see the table rocks and spectacular coast line. Also amazing bird life and sunsets.
* '''Teddy's Lookout''', Lorne! Make sure you don't miss this.
* '''Erskin Falls''' which is within the Otway National Park. Just make sure to check out both the top and bottom of the waterfall. It's about 10km out of Lorne so don't worry if you feels like have been driving for too long and must have passed it because you probably haven't. It's well signposted.
* '''Cora Lynn Cascade trail''' - this is one the way to/from Erskin falls. You need to park in the banana leaf (I think it's called) picnic area. It's about a 4-5km hike each way but well worthwhile!!! Once you make it to the cascades, keep following the stream till it opens up into bushland. Stunning is all I can say. Probably a good place to propose to your partner for all you romantics out there.
* '''Grey river road''' in Kennett River is a great place to do some koala spotting.
* '''Apollo Bay harbour'''.
* '''Mariners Lookout''' where you will be greeted by Roger the goat and Patrick the pony.
* If you can spare some time then you can take the scenic drive through the back of town to '''Mariners Falls'''. A bit minuscule compared with Erskin so don't expect too much. WARNING: the road leading there is very narrow, tortuous and loose gravel so not for the faint hearted, inexperienced driver or speed demon as we almost got run off the road several times by stupid, inconsiderate, dick drivers who have no concept of other road users! They also have an awesome weekend market on the foreshore where you can pick up awesome local produce and knick knacks.
* '''Johanna beach'''! Good place to camp for the night and chill out on the beach. Great sunsets and surf. The waves are pretty hectic so only for really experienced swimmers and surfers and maybe use the buddy system. Drive down red Johanna and back on blue Johanna.
* '''Princetown picnic area'''. Just past the town there will be a sign for a campsite and picnic area where you will find a lake with a bridge overpass. Just park near the lake before the bridge as another sleeping alternative to spend the night star gazing. I love just staring at the stars so I found this breathtaking as it's pitch black out there so you can see the the whole Milky Way really clearly. Bring a telescope if you're keen, you won't be disappointed (unless there are clouds of course).
* '''Gibson's Steps''' which are just before the 12 Apostles and the place that will give you your first glimpse of what to expect. Takes you all the way down to the beach where the sand is soft, the sun is warm and the water alluring.
* Now what you have all been waiting for, '''The 12 Apostles''' (minus a few). Great sunsets, but get there early as there are always crowds from 5am. I suggest just after sunset so you get some sunlight peeking over the cliff face onto the Apostles. Better yet, I think sunset is a better option.
* '''Loch Ard Gorge''' and surrounds (Thunder Cave)
* '''The Grotto'''
* '''London Bridge'''
* '''The Blowhole'''
* '''Bay of Martyrs''' and the '''Bay of Islands'''!!! These were actually the the highlight of my trip. Needless to say, make sure you stop that car and get the hell out for a look and a photo.
* '''Port Campbell'''. Great little town where you can stop for lunch and a chat to reflect over the awesome sights you have just witnessed.
* '''Warrnambool'''. Quite a big town/city where you can re-stock on supplies, get a feed and relax for a bit. There is a major train station with trains that takes you all the way back to Melbourne. In the winter months you can also see whales.
* '''Port Fairy'''. Beautiful town and home of the Folk Festival on Labour Day weekend. Deceptive when you drive through as the real beauty is deep within the heart of the town, so try and make some time to explore the town centre and beaches.
* '''Port Fairy Lighthouse'''. Although the lighthouse isn't anything special, the view is great. But even better is the drive there. It's not so much the tree line that's amazing but what's hiding in them. If you keep your eyes sharp, your sure to see koalas!! If you're lucky enough like we were you may even get to see a mum with its baby hanging on for dear life or one might be kind enough to come down and meet you. Truly memorable, even for an Aussie. Hence why I please urge you to drive slowly on the way. Forget the people who instantaneously slam on the breaks when they spot a koala, or the huddle of folks who clammer on the roadway recklessly taking photos without a care in the world, it's the slow-moving koalas who have come down for a forage and stroll you might also run into....so please take it easy, in both directions!
* OK, onto the home stretch now. '''Portland''', including Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater where you can explore the petrified forest, windmill farms and marsh flies. Also check out the port and ships and do a spot of fishing of the pier/breakwater.

Note the rest of the itinerary is if you wish to continue onto Adelaide. I suggest doing it over another two days.
* If you're still keen to explore then i suggest heading west towards SA and the '''Discovery Bay''' with its beaches.
* '''Princess Margarett Limestone Caves''' which are apparently over 70,000 year old. It's a bit of a pain to get to from the GOR (about 13km over unsealed roads), so I suggest doing this on the way back from Mt. Gambier from the HWY as it's much closer and a more pleasant drive.
* '''Port McDonnell''' and '''Shell Beach''' where you can get up close with the marine life at low tide which are stuck in rock pools. Also some decent surf but its a (sharp) pebble beach with heaps of reef.
* '''Mt. Gambier''' where you can see the sinkhole, the something rather caves and Blue Lake.
* '''Beachport'''. Loved this town, especially the seemingly endless jetty and azur blue ocean.
* Encounter bay and the Coorongs. Awesome and worth a nights camp surrounded by nature and the water.
* '''Victor Harbour'''. Beautiful town and great surf. Make sure you try the fish and chips.
* From here you can head north to '''Adelaide''' (1hr).

Safe travels.

=== '''Camping, Animals and Wildlife''' ===

'''ALWAYS GO INTO THE BUSH PREPARED & TELL FRIENDS/ FAMILY WHERE YOU'RE GOING! In March 2011, Melbourne CouchSurfer [http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/03/21/33155_editorial.html Rachel Funari] was declared missing presumed dead, bush-walking in Tasmania. It is understood she had intended only to go for an evening walk, leaving her walking gear in a backpacker's - we have now learned she fell from a cliff. Exhaustion, exposure, dehydration and disorientation are the real dangers anywhere in Australian wilderness. This section is dedicated to Rachel's memory.'''

Camping is a great way to experience nature and save on accommodation, some areas are assessable by public transport. Victoria has a range of natural landscapes, from high country wilderness to the desert outback of the west as well as lakes, beaches and rivers across the state. There can be grassed tent sites, camp kitchens and barbecues, toilet and shower amenities, laundry services and electricity or just grassed tent sites, so check first. The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

Bush camping - many state parks and reserves provide camping areas for public use. Car-based (non-4x4) camping is often a good option, while some sites can only be reached on foot.

Permits and bookings campgrounds are busy during peak holiday times. Most parks charge a fee for camping and some of the more popular parks require bookings well in advance. Some parks require campers to obtain camping permits, which can be purchased from Park Visitor Centres or at the campground you are intending to camp in. Restrictions also sometimes apply to camping in public areas such as roadside rest areas and foreshore reserves. Check with local authorities before camping overnight on public land that is not a designated camping area.

Couch Surfers have found the follow books useful [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=127 Camps Australia Wide] and [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=337 Explore Budget Camps] and have recommended reading [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Safety Advice].

Victoria has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very very careful when using fire in the bush. Lastly, no matter how inviting never dive or even duck-dive in water. It will be muddy and the eucalyptus trees naturally drop their branches throughout the year. Many end up in rivers and wherever broken form sharp points that can impale, cut or blind. Unless they are very sure, locals will enter the water slowly and move feet first! Take the hint.

* Australian animals http://www.australianfauna.com/
* Australian birds http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm
* Australian marine life http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp

Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your own paranoia Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to stay out of your way. The eastern Brown Snake is one of the most common snakes in Victoria and one of the most deadly in the world. During early summer mornings they can be seen sunning themselves on Melbourne's bike paths. However, as wikipedia notes about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake Eastern Brown Snake]:

''The Eastern Brown snake is diurnal (meaning it is active during the day). When highly agitated, they hold their necks high, appearing in an upright S-shape. Despite their fearsome reputation, brown snakes are reluctant to bite and react only to movement; standing still when in close proximity to one will result in it ignoring you. They are attracted to rural and farming areas, probably due to the large numbers of associated rodents. Such areas also normally provide shelter in the form of rubbish and other cover.''

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a rock or a bush-track. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake. If you live in a dirty house with rubbish and have a rat / mice problem you will probably attract snakes too. So cleaning rosters have their uses. That said, you will find insects, especially the mosquitos & flies to be the #1 irritation. Go figure.

* All about Australian Spiders http://australianmuseum.net.au/Spiders
* Check out Australian Insects http://australianmuseum.net.au/Insects
* Check out Australian Snakes http://australianmuseum.net.au/Reptiles

== '''Moving to Melbourne''' ==
The following information is useful Australia-wide, also see the CS Australia wiki [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Working.2C_Studying_and_Volunteering Studying & Volunteering] information.

=== ''' Finding Work ''' ===

* Join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=12130 Melbourne Job Board] group'''.
* Finding work (loads of great information), your rights and general information about working in Melbourne and Australia is on the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer Job Surfer] wiki page.
* Volunteer farm work: see [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=6572358 this thread] for an enlightening range of comments and experiences. Also check out [http://www.traveljobs.com.au Travel Jobs], [http://www.freespirit.com.au/ Free Spirit] or [http://www.gnconnections.com.au/ GN Connections].
* Use employment search sites: [http://seek.com Seek], [http://www.mycareer.com.au My Career], [http://wwwcareersonline.com.au Careers Online], [http://www.jobsearch.gov.au JobSearch], [http://www.careerone.com.au Career One]
* Register for these major [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer#Job_Search_Web-Sites recruitment agencies] or do a search for your specific industry.
* Print out your cv and walk around doing a ''cv drop'' where you introduce yourself to business and apply directly - usually specific to retail or hospitality work.
* Contact some of these agencies directly:
[http://www.adecco.com Adecco]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.candle.com.au Candle ICT]: IT
[http://www.crewesharp.com.au/CSGroup/nex4nav.nsf/childdocs/-3DD67FF7DAA19279CA2574790029E15C?open Crewe Sharp]: Medical
[http://www.dfp.com.au/ DFP Recruitment Services]
[http://dixonappointments.com.au/ Dixon Appointments]
[http://drakeintl.com/au Drake]: multiple industries
[http://www.ebr.com.au/ EBR - Ever Better Recruitment]: GIS, IT, Spatial
[http://www.ecareer.com.au/ecareer/ Ecareer Employment Services]: IT
[http://ethoscorporation.com.au/ Ethos Corporation]: Executive
[http://www.etx.com.au/ ETX Consultants]: IT, Accounting, Engineering, Administrative, Customer/Call Centre Support
[https://www.experis.com.au/ Experis Manpower Group (Australia)]: Engineering - mechanical, electrical, structural, industrial, aerospace and other related technical markets.
[http://hays.com.au/ Hays]: multiple industries
[http://www.www.hotelstaff.com.au/ Hotel Staff]: Hospitality
[http://hudson.com/ Hudson]: multiple industries
[http://www.interpro.com.au/ Interpro]: Software Development, Project Services, CRM / ERP, IT Infrastructure, Telecommunications, RDBMS / Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence
[http://www.javit.com.au/ JAV IT Group]: IT
[http://rossjuliaross.com/ Julia Ross]: multiple industries
[http://kellyservices.com.au/ Kelly Services]: multiple industries
[https://www.manpowergroup.com.au/ Manpower Group]: multiple industries
[http://www.mcarthur.com.au/ McArthur]: multiple industries
[http://www.michaelpage.com.au/ Michael Page International Australia]: multiple industries
[http://morganconsulting.com.au/ Morgan Consulting]: Accounting, Business Support, Contact Centre, Financial Services, Healthcare & Medical, Human Resources
[http://www.mosaicrecruitment.com.au/ Mosaic Recruitment]: IT, Government and business support
[http://murrayrecruitment.com.au Murray Recruitment & Consulting]: Executive, Senior professional and Technical staff
[http://www.octopus.jobs/ Octopus]: Hospitality, Events
[http://officeteam.com.au/ OfficeTeam]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.paragonrec.com.au/ Paragon Recruitment Services]: IT
[http://performrecruitment.com.au/ Perform Recruitment]: multiple industries
[http://www.pinnaclepeople.com.au/ Pinnacle Hospitality People]: Hospitality
[http://www.pmcau.com/ PMC Recruitment & Consulting]: Engineering, Construction, and Operations, Nursing.
[http://www.primex.com.au/index.php Primex Solutions]: IT
[http://www.qpl.com.au QPL Limited]: multiple industries
[http://robertwalters.com.au/ Robert Walters Pty Ltd]: multiple industries
[http://www.rowben.com.au/ Rowben Consulting]: IT, Insurance, Superannuation, Administration, Business support
[http://www.rusherrogers.com.au/ Rusher Rogers Recruiting]: IT, Administration, Not-for-profit, Legal
[http://www.shk.com.au/ SHK]: Senior Management, Executive
[http://www.skilled.com.au/ SKILLED Group]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.staffaid.com.au/ Staff Aid Services]: Technical, IT
[http://staffing.com.au/LP/MX_Generic/ Staffing]: mX newspaper distribution
[http://superiorpeople.com.au/ Superior People]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.totalstaff.com.au/-1188/ TSS Westaff]: Manufacturing, Government, Contact Centre, Business Services, Aviation, Banking and Financial Services, Office & Commercial, Engineering & Technical, Industrial
[http://www.wellsgray.com.au WellsGray Recruitment]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.xpand.com.au/ Xpand Group]: Technology, Media and Communications

'''Choosing a Superannuation Fund'''
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission has a website called Money Smart which offers a [https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/superannuation-and-retirement/how-super-works/choosing-a-super-fund comparison tool] that you might find useful in choosing the right superannuation company. You can also read this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12693209 thread] for more advice.

=== ''' Finding a home ''' ===

You can find others to share a home through the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=9766 Looking for a housemate in Melbourne] group'''. There is quite a lot of talk about where the best suburb in Melbourne to live is. This [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13183333 thread] discusses the pro's & con's of many inner & outer suburbs to help your choices. Also the [http://www.cityhobo.com/cities/melbourne CityHobo] website will give you a more formal overview. Also, to see a breakdown of crime rates throughout Melbourne, check the 2011/2012 figures [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=782 here].

Other places to find housemates are:
* [http://melbourne.gumtree.com.au/f-Unit-House-Real-Estate-W0QQCatIdZ9296 Gumtree]
* [http://www.flatmatefinders.com.au/ Flatmate Finders] (they charge a $20 fee if you successfully find a flat through them, which CouchSurfers have been successful doing)
* [http://flatmates.com.au Flatmates]
* [http://www.housemates.com.au Housemates]
* [http://www.easyroommate.com EasyRoommate]
* [http://www.ozflatmates.com Oz Flatmates]
* The window of [http://www.readings.com.au/carlton Readings Bookstore] on Lygon Street in Carlton
* at the coffeeshop at [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] in East Brunswick

Renting a new property, search:
* [http://www.domain.com.au/ Domain]
* [http://www.realestate.com.au/rent RealEstate.com]
* [http://www.rentfind.com.au/ Rent Find]
* [http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-real-estate/melbourne/c9296l3001317 Gumtree]
* Additionally, you can search the real estate agents directly, but there's usually no point since they list on the search sites.
* And if you want to be extra careful I'd recommend getting [http://www.aami.com.au/home-insurance/renters-insurance renter's insurance].

Here is one CSer's advice for renting an empty/ new property:

''If you want to rent a new property, you should go for an inspection first, which is most of the time once per week for 15 minutes, and then fill a detailed form about you, your job, income, pets, friends, and habits, all supported with photocopied passport, driving licence, work badge, the more the better. Afterward you just wait another week or so for response from agency, because agency has to provide an ranking list of possible tenants to the property owner. If you are lucky (a strong candidate with excellent references) you will get the a call from agency that you are eligible for renting and you can go to sign the tenancy agreement. You might be thinking it is over, but it is not, commencement date may be in a week or 3 days or tomorrow, so you should wait until that time. And don't forget that you will need to pay a bond to the [http://www.rentalbonds.vic.gov.au/ Rental Tenant's Bond Authority (RTBA)], which is a full month's rent to secure the property against damage, paid to the real estate at the time you sign the lease and pay the first month's rent.''

You may also check out [http://www.tuv.org.au/our+services/phone+advice Tenants' Union Victoria] and [http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256EB5000644CE/page/Renting?OpenDocument&1=910-Renting~&2=~&3=~ Consumer Affairs Victoria] for help with tenants' rights in case of a landlord dispute.

=== '''Buy, Sell or Exchange''' ===
* If you want or need something, your first stop should be the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=37552 Melbourne 2nd hand Buy/ Sell/ Exchange] CS group.
* Check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au/ Gumtree] for stuff to sell/ buy (be wary of the spammers, freeloaders, and people who enjoy wasting your time!)
* The [http://searchenginez.com.au/freecycle.html Melbourne Freecycle Group] is also a great way to find (or get rid of) stuff.
* The [http://www.bsl.org.au/About-the-Brotherhood/Brotherhood-businesses/Community-stores/Community-store-locations-and-opening-times.aspx Brotherhood of St. Laurence in Brunswick] (entrance from Barkly St) has a secondhand computer/ notebook room. All are quite cheap, and already fixed by their IT people, so "guaranteed."
* Every now and again, the CS Melbourne group hosts a clothing exchange event so be sure to look for that on the forum, or post the activity yourself.

=== ''' Studying in Australia ''' ===

''' Universities '''

* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/?inst=19 Deakin University]
* [http://www.monash.edu.au/?inst=1 Monash University]
* [http://www.rmit.edu.au/?inst=2 RMIT University]
* [http://www.swin.edu.au/?inst=29 Swinburne University of Technology]
* [http://www.ballarat.edu.au/?inst=30 University of Ballarat]
* [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/?inst=4 University of Melbourne]
* [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/?inst=5 La Trobe University]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/?inst=107 Victoria University]
* [http://www.acu.edu.au/?inst=13 Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

''' TAFE '''

[http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au/TAFECourses/ TAFE's] offer certificate and diploma level courses that often lead into tertiary study or stronger employment opportunities.

''' Studying English '''
* [http://www.englishaustralia.com.au/ English Australia]
* [http://www.cae.edu.au/web/?infosection=esl CAE English]
* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/future-students/international/dueli/ Deakin University English Language Institute]
* [http://www.swinburne.edu.au/college/english-language-courses/ Swinburne University English courses]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/international-students/english-language-studies Victoria University]
* [http://www.rmitenglishworldwide.com/ RMIT English Worldwide]
* [http://www.monashcollege.edu.au/courses/english-language/english-courses/english-foundation-year.html Monash College English for the Foundation Year]
* [http://www.hawthornenglish.com/ Hawthorn English]
* [http://www.hales.edu.au Hales]
* [http://www.carrickeducation.edu.au/ Carrick]
* [http://www.ance.vic.edu.au/ ANCE]
* [http://www.holmes.edu.au/index2.htm Holmes]
* [http://www.kangan.edu.au Kangan Institute of TAFE] offers a good range of courses, also check other TAFE's with the link above.
* [http://www.lyceumenglish.com/ Lyceum English]
* Also check out the awesome [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/MelbourneLibraryService/learning/Pages/RoadtoIELTS.aspx Road to IELTS] program at the City Library.
''And there are many many many more!!!''

=== '''Choosing Bank Accounts''' ===
These are comments made by four CouchSurfers in September 2010. Terms and conditions may have be inaccurate or have altered.

* Are you a student? If so, ALL major banks will let you open up a student account, which is free of fees and charges. Some banks will require proof of study (i.e. current student card), but some will just take your word for it.
* [http://ingdirect.com.au/index.htm ING Direct] (it's an online bank) as they have NO FEES and they pay YOU to have an account but I think you have to be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
* ANZ & Commonwealth are all pretty on par. Keep in mind that you will need to provide an address from your home country, as well as an address in Australia. For most accounts, proof of address is not required. If you are applying for a credit card, a verified address and employment history is required (be prepared to be denied). When you are applying to open your account, you will need 2 forms of identification, unless you have entered the country less than 6 weeks before, so get onto it quick! You will be required to give a photocopy of your passport along with the immigration stamp confirming your arrival date. Opening banks in new countries is never fun..
* The BEST BANK isn't a bank, it's the credit unions. They have much better service usually.
* As of 2011, NAB accounts have no monthly fees.
* For the best interest rates (as of Feb. 2012), check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11391354 this thread] in the Melbourne group.

=== '''Mobile Phones''' ===

The following is compiled from a discussion CSers had in Feb. '12:

* There are three major phone companies in Australia. The best coverage is Telstra, but is often a bit more expensive, and in the middle is Optus, with Vodaphone being the worst.
* There are small companies like TPG, which are cheap, but again, poor coverage. The cheaper companies just use another companies network, usually Optus or Vodafone, so their coverage will depend on which they use. (TPG use Optus, so their coverage should be the same as Optus. I've heard only bad things about TPG's customer service though.)
* Regarding the plan you choose to go on you need to sign up for a year or two, which doesn't suit most backpackers. Most travellers go with pre-paid mobiles and buy credit as needed. If you intend to travel in remote places go with Telstra, if you intend to stay within cities go with Optus. Avoid Vodaphone like you'd avoid that guy on the dance floor that looks hot from a distance but makes you gasp in horror when near! [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/prepaidmobile/rechargeoptions/ Optus pre-paid info] and [http://telstra.com.au/mobile-phones/prepaid-mobiles/prepaid-offers/index.htm Telstra pre-paid info].
* There are a number of pay-as-you-go options. Amaysim (also uses the Optus network) is the best I've found, given that I want to be able to use my mobile overseas and most of the super cheapies don't allow that. Also check out [http://www.savvytel.com.au/prepaid/savvyLite_readMore Savvytel Lite](pre-paid).
* For international calls only, the cheapest is the [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/mobilephones/internationalcallingrates/calls4less Optus International Connect for Less] prepaid sim. Others look cheaper but have a higher flagfall.

=== '''What is the weather like?''' ===
[[File:IMG_0994.jpg|thumb|right|Beautiful Yarra River ...]]

The climate in Melbourne is totally unpredictable, which is unsurprising in a flat place subject to southerly antarctic influences and northerly dry and hot desert winds. Temperatures can vary between 10 degrees celcius and the low 40's on the same day but usually the weather is mild and fresh, never humid, though often cloudy. Check [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV10450.shtml current weather forecast] on the Bureau of Meteorology's website or [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/weather-melbourne.html We Love Melbourne].

Newcomers either learn to love it, or never love it - Melburnians seem to deny the existence of weather totally. Large numbers of homes do not have central heating and a surprisingly large number of people continue to dress as if it were summer when it's the middle of winter! You will see a wide range of clothing on any single day; from flip-flops to Ugg boots, from singlets to scarves and from shorts to long-johns. So the choice is yours but the decision is never easy.

=== '''Internet / Wi-fi''' ===

'''Free Internet/ WiFi locations'''
[[File:Adel_202.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne Museum ...]]
The [http://www.melbournelibraryservice.com.au/ City Library] and the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ State Library of Victoria] allow free internet access - once you are a library member. This is easy to become if you have a letter confirming your address and another form of ID, such as a passport. The City Library allows an hour of free usage per day (more if you are a student), while the State Library has free 15-minute sessions, which you can join together providing there are not many other patrons waiting in line.

* Check out the City of Melbourne's [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Internet/Pages/InternetAccess.aspx free wifi] list
* There is free wi-fi in restaurants listed on [http://www.urbanspoon.com/t/71/14/Victoria/Free-Wi-Fi-restaurants Urbanspoon]
* Check the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10425 Wifi Hotspots] from OnlyMelbourne
* ANZ-sponsored free wi-fi at various cafes, [http://www.anz.com/Documents/AU/BrandNew/ANZSponsoredFreeWi-Fi.pdf Cafescreen Cafes]
* [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/wifi-hotspots-in-melbourne/story-e6frf92f-1225821231115 Hotspots List] from the Herald Sun newspaper
* CouchSurfers have found that [http://www.magnation.com/index.php?do=storeLocation Mag Nation] on Elizabeth Street has free wifi, and are happy to have people stay there all day without buying anything.
* Another recommendation is [http://www.bigmouthstkilda.com.au Big Mouth Cafe] in St Kilda. Upstairs during the day it's pretty quiet (well it used to be, I'm assuming it still is). Then you can cross Acland St. to La Rouge and get cheap drinks when you're done studying :-)

'''Prepaid USB/ Post-paid Connections'''

Like mobile phones the three main Internet providers are Telstra, Optus & Vodafone. Telstra has the greatest range of services because they're the primary provider around Australia but they're also the most expensive. In cities Optus is quite fine, and Vodafone is just ok but both are often unreliable in the suburbs where they tend to over subscribe their service (too many users per tower).

There is a thread [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13219337 here] that will offer more insight.

=== '''Books about Oz''' ===

* Bill Bryson's ''Down Under'' (2000) is probably the most widely read book on modern-day Australia, being a blend of wit, folk and sharp observations. That said, the American writer did not spend long in the country and it has the shallow feel of a pre-Olympics quickie.
* Robert Hughes' landmark history ''The Fatal Shore'' is superb and particularly good on brutal colonial treatment of Aboriginals. So, too, is Donald Horne's caustic polemic, ''The Lucky Country'' (1964). This is arguably post-war Australia's most influential work of non-fiction. It is also the most misappropriated title of any Australian book. He coined "lucky country" ironic and caustic epithet. The full sentence reads, ''Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck.'' Meaning Australia showed less enterprise than almost any other prosperous industrial society and simply based its prosperity on raw material extraction. So no change there.
* Paul Sheehan's 1998 book ''Among the Barbarians'' is a critique of Australia - from the stultifying conservatism of the post-war years to the rise of Pauline Hanson, a blue collar Sarah Palin, and the creation of a cruel gulag of Detention Centers. Despite what most travelers think, Australia is a deeply conservative and religious nation and can be quite racist, which this book helps to explain why.
* On the fiction front, there is Tim Winton's much-loved ''Cloudstreet'', Murray Bail's ''Eucalyptus'', and Peter Carey's Booker prize-winning ''True History of the Kelly Gang''. John Birmingham's ''He Died with a Felafel in his Hand'' is a firm favourite for all those in share houses ''(by the way who has my copy?)''.
* Clive James's ''Unreliable Memoirs'' series falls somewhere between fiction and non-fiction - although some of James' best writing about his homeland is in his essays.
* Geoffrey Blainey's ''A Shorter History of Australia'' is a useful primer. Given the importance of Gallipoli, the country's oft-quoted foundation story, there is Les Carlyon's stunning history.
* One of the best recent histories is ''Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire'' by James Curran and Stuart Ward. For a social history of Australia in the 60s and 70s, look for books by the journalist Craig McGregor.
* Bruce Chatwin's ''The Songlines'' is a cult favourite that helped re-enchant Australia and, incidentally, changed the way modern travel writing is being written.

Patrick White was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize for literature. He greeted the news that he had received the award for Australian of the Year in 1973 with, ''Something terrible happened to me last week. There is an organisation which chooses an Australian of the Year who has to appear at an official lunch in Melbourne Town Hall on Australia Day. This year I was picked on as they had run through all the swimmers, tennis players, yachtsmen.'' He was right, as he is largely forgotten today. Sport though? Everywhere.

The BBC discuss Australia's cultural heritage with the prize-winning authors Thomas Keneally and Kate Grenville, and the Aboriginal opera singer and composer Deborah Cheetham. Listen to it [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016w7zr here].

== '''CS Ambassadors in Melbourne''' ==
For a current list of Ambassadors in Melbourne and surrounds, you will need to do a specialised CouchSearch.

On the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/search CouchSearch page] on the left-hand side is 'Filter By:'. Under 'Advanced Options', below, you can choose to click 'Ambassador'. Provided the city you're searching in is Melbourne, you'll be able to see all the Ambassadors who are in the area.

Melbourne

2013-02-01T00:33:37Z

Desdrata: added food link

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Melbourne
|country =Australia
|region =Victoria, Australia
|nickname =
|group =707
|wikipedia =Melbourne
|wikitravel =Melbourne
|image =melbourne-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Melbourne
|ambassadors =
}}

This Wiki page is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If you are seeking general information about traveling to or within Australia, please visit the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia '''Australia CS Wiki'''].

<big>'''Melbourne'''</big> is the capital city of the state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. Happily, it was founded in 1835 by free settlers and not by convicts as many other Australian cities were, and thank goodness for that. This also helps explain Melbourne's cultural preeminence given a lively art and music scene, unmatched anywhere in Australia, especially Sydney. Also, in Victoria large glasses of beer are called 'Pints' and those half that size "Pots." Don't ask me why. Carlton Draft and Victoria Bitter (owned by Fosters - which no one here actually drinks) are the beers of choice in Victoria, although many prefer locally crafted beers, again don't ask me why, but I will help you drink them!

==What do I do in an emergency?==
Please look at the '''[[Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki]]''' page for detailed information to help with most emergencies in Melbourne. One important detail to remember is that the national emergency services phone number is <big>'''000'''</big>.

Now, as it happens, sometimes you might catch yourself out, maybe your wallet was stolen, you've got no money, you're desperate, you're stranded! Never fear, we can help here too. Melbourne has a large support community so check out the '''[[Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki]]''' for more information.

__TOC__

=='''What can I do in Melbourne?'''==

=== Useful Websites on what to do in Melbourne ===

Extensive and excellent up-to-date information on things to do in Melbourne & Victoria can be found through one of the many websites listed below, which will have you spoiled for choice on what to do and see during your time here. Official tourism information can be found at [http://www.visitvictoria.com/ Visit Victoria].

You can find out more in person by visiting the following information services:
*Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
*Melbourne Visitor Booth in the Bourke Street Mall
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/CommunityServices/DisabilityServices/MobilityCentre/Pages/MobilityCentre.aspx Melbourne Mobility Centre] at Federation Square
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/CityAmbassadors.aspx City Ambassadors] who wear hats and red shirts and are usually around Swanston Street
*Free [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/gettingaroundthecity/visitorassistance/pages/touristshuttle.aspx Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle]
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/MelbourneGreeterService.aspx Melbourne Greeter Service] for free two-hour walking tours
*[http://www.free-things-to-do-melbourne.com/ Free Things to do in Melbourne]
*[http://www.weekendnotes.com/free-guided-tours-melbourne/ Free guided walks]

'''Want to be in the Know?'''

Listed in order of the best to, well... the mediocre

*[http://thethousands.com.au/melbourne/ Three Thousand]'s weekly newsletter (with tons of contests) is a must for hipster-oriented events. They have a so-so iPhone app as well.
*[http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/ Time Out Melbourne] is a venerable publication around the world. In print form as well as having a weekly newsletter (and good iPhone app), it's handy.
*[http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/ Broadsheet], while catering more to the well-heeled Melburnians, is a good way to get to know the city, and has a newsletter.
*[http://thatsmelbourne.com.au/ That's Melbourne] is the official City of Melbourne newsletter that comes out weekly, and shows city-sponsored events. Sign up for the [http://newsletter.thatsmelbourne.com.au/ newsletter].
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/ Milkbar Mag] was founded in 2011, and has a weekly newsletter about events, as well as a very active Twitter account.
*[http://everguide.com.au/melbourne/ Everguide] has a more music-focused newsletter, and throws parties every now and then.
*[http://smallwerld.com/ Small Werld] has a nice weekly newsletter to sign up for.
*[http://www.theagendadaily.com/melbourne/ Agenda Daily] is similar to Broadsheet, but still worth checking out for events and must-dos.
*[http://www.whitehat.com.au Whitehat] has a weekly newsletter in text form that has tons of events, but isn't that easy on the eyes since it's in text form.
*[http://www.my247.com.au/melbourne/ My247]'s weekly newsletter ain't all that great, but they do have contests every now and then.

=== '''Top Nine Cheap Suggestions from Local CouchSurfers'''===

(1) The aboriginal art (ground floor) and Australian art (1st floor - Ian Potter Gallery) inside Federation Square. Its all free.

(2) Opposite Federation Square is Hosier Lane, which is full of graffiti- some of it is really great to see.

(3) The Queen Victoria Market - large undercover market with all kinds of goodies, fruit/ vege/ organics, meats/ seafood, a fantastic deli section.

(4) Cheap Eats - Indian Food at 123 Swanson Street, just go upstairs and eat for around $6

(5) Chinatown - good cafes and food.

(6) Shrine of Remembrance - provides good views of the city from the very top.

(7) Fitzroy Gardens has Captain Cook's Cottage and a beautiful conservatory nearby and at night you can see wild possums (just remember to keep your distance).

(8) #96 tram ride to St Kilda, walk out onto pier and see little penguins at night.

(9) Free city circuit tram will take you all around the city centre get on and off it free of charge.

Other suggestions include:
* The Melbourne Aquarium
* A walk along the Yarra river
* A MCG ground tour.
* Brunswick / Smith Streets at night
--- Check the [https://www.google.com/calendar/b/0/embed?src=csmelbourne@gmail.com&ctz=Australia/Sydney Melbourne group calendar] for events. ---

==='''Popular Food & Drink Specials with CouchSurfers'''===
Details in this section are subject to change by venue management, if the offer no longer exists please notify a CS Melbourne group moderator so we can update this information.

Also check out this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13212419 thread] for more ideas.

'''Drinks:'''
*Free drinks via the BarBait app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials via The Specials Board app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials @ [http://www.thehappiesthour.com TheHappiestHour]
*Top 5 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/bars/features/1757/top-5-ladies-nights ladies' nights] (researched & written by CSer Theresa!) - also try [http://www.thehappiesthour.com/venues/melbourne/u-bar/ U Bar] on Tuesday from 9pm
*5 cocktails for $20 @ [http://www.barnothing.com.au Bar Nothing]: 5 cocktails for $20, 3 cocktails for $12.50!
*$2 pints @ [http://www.tongueandgroove.net.au/ The Tongue and Groove] (16 Grey Street, St Kilda): This is the cheapest bar in Melbourne - on a Monday, Thursday and Sunday (9pm-1am) they have $2 pints!

'''Food:'''
*Check out ''Time Out Melbourne'''s 2012 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1896/cheap-eats Cheap Eats] info -- totally comprehensive guide (along with the [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1892/cheap-eats-twenty-under-2020 under $20])
*Broadsheet's [http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/food-and-drink/article/top-10-cheap-eats-under-10-collingwood Collingwood under $10] list is great if you're on Smith Street
*$5 paella @ Claypots (213 Barkly St, St. Kilda). More info in [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8725384 this thread]
*$1-$2 pinxtos, aka Basque tapas @ [http://www.nakedforsatan.com.au/ Naked for Satan] (285 Brunswick St, Fitzroy): the price varies depending on what time you go
*$4 pizzas @ [http://www.bimbodeluxe.com.au/ Bimbos] (376 Brunswick St., Fitzroy) & [http://www.luckycoq.com.au/ Lucky Coq] (179 Chapel St, Windsor): check website for days and times
*$1 tacos on Thurs. @ [http://www.thedan.com.au/?page_id=10 The Dan O'Connell] (225 Canning St, cnr Princes St, Carlton): These are pretty basic (salad, cheese, beans, corn shell). But Melbourne University dweebs bring their own salsa, sour cream etc., the tacos do need jazzing up!
*$10 "all you can eat" @ [http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/71/761716/restaurant/CBD/Shanghai-Village-Dumpling-Melbourne Shanghai Dumpling House (Chinatown)]: they keep serving fried rice, greens, dumplings, noodles etc. until you ask them to stop
*free bbq @ [www.exfordhotel.com.au The Exford Hotel] (199 Russell St, CBD): Fridays, weather dependant, the pub serves free barbeque from 6pm
*cheap chicken parmas @ [http://parma.com.au/ Parma.com], [http://www.parmadaze.com/ Parmadaze], and [http://www.thehappiesthour.com The Happiest Hour]
*$6 ($5.50 concession) all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://www.iskcon.net.au/food/crossways Crossways] (123 Swanston St., CBD): Hare Krishna vegetarian buffet
*$6.50 all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://omvegetarian.com/ Om Vegetarian] (1/28 Elizabeth St, CBD): Indian vegetarian buffet
*Pay-as-you-feel vegetarian meals @ [http://www.lentilasanything.com/index.html Lentil As Anything] (Abbotsford, St. Kilda, Footscray): The pay-as-you-feel philosophy is simple – you are invited to pay what you think the food and the experience is worth – and to donate towards a philosophy that places human dignity above profit (it's definitely not the place to go & not pay, they are only just making ends meet each month so consider a standard menu's prices when considering how much to pay).
*''Time Out Melbourne'' has a list of great [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1781/international-restaurant-guide international restaurants] by cuisine

'''Free Wine Tastings:'''
*[http://www.blackheartsandsparrows.com.au/ Black Hearts & Sparrows] (North Fitzroy, Windsor, East Brunswick): 4:30—6:30pm on Saturdays

==='''Nightlife, Music and Festivals'''===
[[Image:IMG_1005.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]
Melbourne is renowned for its nightlife and pub/ bar scene. Many venues around the City and suburbs have regular live music, including popular Australian and international acts. There are many sources of information, including [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat], also available as a free newspaper from many cafes and music stores around the City. For rave and techno try [http://www.inthemix.com.au/whatson/melbourne What's on in Melbourne] or [http://www.likesofyou.com.au/ Likesofyou] for underground. These also include festivals.

The links below will take you to the Region/Suburb page for some of Melbourne's popular nightlife districts.
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_South#Nightlife|Inner South & Bayside]]
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_North#Nightlife|Inner North]]

Melbourne is known for its many festivals - there sometimes seems to be a different one every week! They are a good opportunity to experience something a little bit different. Here are some of the better known ones, but for a comprehensive listing, check the festivals listing on [http://www.whitehat.com.au/ ''whitehat'']
*[http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out] - Australia's biggest music festival: January
*[http://tropfest.com/au/ Tropfest]-short film festival: February
*[http://www.stkildafestival.com.au St.Kilda Festival]: February
*[http://www.lmff.com.au/ Melbourne Fashion Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/moomba Moomba Festival]: March
*[http://www.comedyfestival.com.au/ Comedy Festival]: April
*[http://www.melbflowershow.com.au/ Flower and Garden Show]: April
*[http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writer's Festival]: late May
*[http://miff.com.au/ International Film Festival]: August
*[http://mwf.com.au/2012/?name=Home-2012 Melbourne Writer's Festival]: late August
*[http://www.melbournefringe.com.au/ Fringe Festival]: September
*[http://www.melbournefestival.com.au/ International Arts Festival]: October
*[http://www.centre.org.au/spring_fling_festival/ Spring Fling] (biennial): October
*[http://www.horseracinginfo.com.au/melbourne-spring-racing-carnival.htm Spring Racing Carnival] (dress up, don a big hat, get drunk &, oh yeah, then watch some horse racing): November

'''Busking/ Street Entertainment'''

Melbourne is very proactive towards street entertainment however some areas require you to get permits. For the City of Melbourne go to the [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/enterprisemelbourne/industries/design/StreetEntertainment/Pages/StreetEntertainment.aspx Street Entertainment] site. For other councils you will need to check their local information - Google will help you here.

''' Confest Festival'''

Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=29125 Confest CouchSurfing group]!

[http://http://www.dte.org.au/NextFest.html Confest] (from CONversation and FESTival) is held over a week twice annually, at New Years, and at Easter. It is popular with Couch Surfers, partly, because it is cheap (tickets are $80 for a week bought at the gate- no limit on tickets sold) and partly because it is a uniquely Australian festival that is quite magical. There is usually a CS camp at Confest with around 30 surfers.

The entry ticket is spent on facilities and to fund events and activities. No one gets paid, so all the money comes back to you as Confestors. Confest is located in a mature and beautiful area of protected river-red gums alongside the Edwards River. This is across the NSW border, approx. five & a half hours drive from Melbourne. Public transport stops about 100 km away in Deniliquin, but hitch-hiking is generally easy, and CSers often post their ride in the Melbourne group forum a few week's before.

You are asked to volunteer for two hours on your ticket. People who do enjoy Confest a lot more too. Bring a tent and food for week, musical instruments and good karma. Please take all rubbish you make with back you. Cook in one of the cooking circles, which are set up with gas cookers and water. All water on site is filtered and safe to drink.

Confest is now over 35 years old. It emerged in part from the mental heath sector and is informed by the work of controversial Scottish psychologist R.D Lange. The idea being, the world is a harsh and crazy place - so that so-called mental illness is simply a normal reaction to an abnormal situation. Therefore, create a genuinely tolerant and supportive environment and people will naturally start to heal themselves, or at least the worst symptoms of mental illness will be alleviated. So, at Confest, you may see a naked man painted blue lying on the ground crying and screaming, and people will smile at him as they walk past and say, ''how wonderful, he is healing.'' Confest is also informed, in part, by a bunch of dirty hippies, both influences are currently still in play. In short, it can all be a bit anarchistic, with nothing quite working as you, or anyone else - like the organizers - might expect.

Still, it is a very tolerant place. There are no formal rules other than no dogs and a request to be drug and alcohol free on the ticket. Anything goes are long as other people don't feel aggrieved. Whatever conflict might occur is usually solved by negotiation, and in truth, Australians are a pretty tolerant lot. That said, there are fire wardens (and even an ancient fire engine), 24-hour first aid and duty volunteers. So Confest is pretty well run for a bunch of dirty hippies. There are about 2,500 Confesters at Easter and 1,500 at summer Confest.

Confest has no sound stage or center. There is no amplified music - but there are several acoustic areas and there is silent trance music using head-phones. It's more like a colorful crazy medieval village with lots of centers. All built a few days before hand - and then torn down again - so all very eco, or messy. There is usually Tranquility area with meditation, healing and massage workshops, the Arts village with the steam-tent, drawing, painting, body painting, photography, mud bath etc, the tee-pee village (still no real idea what the hell they do there but they do great free breakfasts and have a sacred fire) communal kitchens, gay village, nudist village (it's clothes optional anyway!?! but I think they just don't want to be left out) and the polyamorous village (although they tend to stick together). Plus the drumming and fire twirling circles, the Chai tent in the market, etc etc etc. Except in the market, which sells meals and some clothing, you cannot use money. No alcohol is sold. Everything else is reciprocal or based on giving. There are about 800 workshops over the five days. These range from juggling and tight-rope walking workshops to karma and meditation, to meet an alien, to be an alien, etc etc. Also Green and alternative issues, bio-stuff, save the hippie, etc. Some are life changing others, are considerably less so. You can leave a workshop any time you like.

But most of all, lots of nice interesting people. So it is really what you make of it yourself. You need to actively join in to make Confest your own or you will be very bored. I think Confest is about the most free you can realistically ever be. Also the most hot you can ever be too as temperatures reach the mid-forties C. in summer, but are much nicer at Easter.

==='''Dancing'''===
This section is about getting your body moving in a fancy-shmancy way but if you're keen for the nightclub style groove-thang check out the [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat magazine].

'''Salsa Dancing''' 
First off, you can join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=42128 Melbourne CS Salsa Sub-group]'''!
* Check out this website/directory: [http://www.melbournesalsa.com.au/ Melbourne Salsa] ([https://www.facebook.com/groups/melbournesalsa/ Facebook page]).
* [http://www.thesalsafoundation.com.au/ The Salsa Foundation] runs many classes, some of which are FREE.
* Other groups include: [http://www.melbournelatindance.com.au/ Melbourne Latin Dance], [http://www.facebook.com/latin247 Latin247], a monthly night in Coburg or Brunswick; [https://www.facebook.com/FlavouredRhythm Flavoured Rhythm]; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/salsainthepark/ Salsa in the Park], which meet every Sunday at around 3pm - "I've been once and it was soo much fun," reports a CSer.
* [http://www.latinlover.com.au Latin Lover] lists a variety of different places to go for lessons and social nights.

The Salsa Foundation have free classes in the CBD Wednesday and Thursday at 600 Little Collins St @ 17:30. However these are more of a place to learn rather than a 'social night'. 
Places to go social dancing (without a free class beforehand): 
~Thursday @ The Spot 
~Friday @ The Conga Room @ Sontano's Hilton or @ Amber Lounge in CBD 
~Saturday @ The Spot or @ Copacobana 
~Sunday @ The Night Cat

'''Swing Dancing'''
* [http://www.swing-dancing.com/ Lindy Hop Melbourne] has a calendar of events.
* [http://www.swingpatrol.com.au/ Swing Patrol] offers many classes/social dances throughout the week in various locations.

'''Tango'''
* [http://www.verytango.com/calendar.html Very Tango] has a calendar of events.

==='''Film/ Cinema'''===
Melbourne has a bevvy of cinemas, but films in Australia can break your budget. Try winning tickets through one of the mailing lists listed above in Useful Websites (Time Out and Three Thousand have giveaways almost weekly). You can hit up a discount night, go to a film club at a bar, try out one of the free screenings -- or splash out with an outdoor film.

'''Cinemas:'''
*Mondays: Kino in the city for $7; Cinema Nova in Carlton for $9, or $6 before 4pm
*Tuesdays: any Palace cinema (other than Kino) for $7; Hoyts for $11
*Wednesdays: Astor Cinema for $9
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2010/12/28/the-reel-deal/ list of deals]

'''Indie Film Nights:'''

[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2011/12/07/milk-bars-guide-to-melbournes-indie-film-nights/ Independent Film Nights in Bars] (Bar Open, Loop, Bar 303, Long Play, Kent Street)

'''Indoor Free Films:'''
*[http://www.celebratesouthgate.com.au/events/category/cinema/ Celebrate Southgate] - upper level Southgate, Southbank
*[http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/outside-cinema Outside In Cinema] - State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street
*[http://thousandpoundbend.com.au/events/sunday-night-double-feature-movie/ Sunday Night Double Feature] - Thousand Pound Bend, Lt. Lonsdale

'''Outdoor Cinemas:'''
*[http://www.rooftopcinema.com.au/ Rooftop Cinema] - 6/252 Swanston Street, at the Rooftop Bar above Cookie/The Toff in Town
*[http://www.stkildaopenair.com.au/ St. Kilda Open Air Cinema] - 10-18 Jacka Blvd, St. Kilda Beach
*[http://www.moonlight.com.au/home.php?location=Melbourne Moonlight Cinema] - Botanical Gardens
*[http://blowupcinema.com/outdoor-films/gasworks-backyard-cinema-2/ Gasworks Backyard Cinema] - corner of Graham & Pickles Street, Albert Park
*[http://shadowelectric.com.au/ The Shadow Electric] - Abbotsford Convent
*[http://villagecinemas.com.au/Cinemas/Coburg-Drive-In.htm Coburg Drive-In] - 155 Newlands Rd, Coburg
*[http://www.cameocinemas.com.au/Page/Outdoor-Cinema Cameo Cinemas] - Burwood Highway, Belgrave
*[http://www.cinemanova.com.au/MITV/ Movies in the Vinyard] - Rochford Winery, Yarra Valley

'''Rentals:'''

On Tuesdays, Blockbuster have $2 New Release DVDs, Albert Park Movies Now have $1 DVDs, and Video Busters in Collingwood have $1 movies.

[Note: specials were accurate at the time of writing, but may change.]

=== ''' Shopping ''' ===
Melbourne has shopping precincts, lanes, factory outlets, charity stores, boutiques and oh so much more!

'''Shopping Precincts:'''
the Only Melbourne site has provided a full list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=255 precincts and shopping streets], as well as a list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=253 shopping centres]. For bargain shopping check out We Love Melbourne's [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/shopping-Melbourne-bargain.html list].

'''Markets:'''
Whitehat have put together [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp an overview] that details a [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp#Listing comprehensive list of markets] around Melbourne & outer suburbs. They've also done all the hard work listing the [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Victoria/Markets/Farmers.asp farmer's markets] too! If you know of one not on their list, contact them with the new info so we can always be up-to-date.

'''Dumpster Diving:'''
is quietly, slowly growing popularity in Melbourne. There's a relatively new [https://www.facebook.com/dumpsterdivingmelbourne facebook page], and a [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=2439 CS group], as well as a great write-up on [http://www.notquitenigella.com/2008/06/19/freeganism-the-new-frontier/ Not Quite Nigella]. Coles & Woolies may require keys- although many are quite lazy about actually locking up. The markets do not, just be aware of safety if diving while the crew is cleaning up. The suburban supermarkets are definitely better because they're hit less often, Aldi can be good for that reason too. I've not heard of police called but divers should expect to dive late at night to avoid unnecessary attention. Also, be mindful to stay out of the way of the dumpster trucks, they're doing their job. Always dive in pairs for safety reasons.

'''Op Shopping:'''
you will notice as soon as you hit north of the Yarra river, that the folk there love their op-shop fashion. Charity stores or opportunity stores are a dime a dozen. Here's a [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=13576 list] put together by Only Melbourne.

'''Secondhand Bookshops:'''
books might be thought of as a dying fashion in competition to the Kindles & iPads of the technological world but I for one will always love the feel of an old paperback as I sip my cuppa tea. Check out this [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=281 list] for bookshops around town. Also [http://www.ruebebelons.com.au/the_venue.html Rue Bebelons cafe/ bar] have just started a new book sharing program. The books are free for you to exchange with your already read books. There's a great selection. Also watch out on the Melbourne group forum for book swapping events that MelbourneExperience likes to put on occasionally.

==='''Sports'''===
Melbourne (okay, who am I kidding, AUSTRALIA) has a huge sports culture!

An extensive list of all things sport's can be found on the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne-sport-recreation.php Only Melbourne] site. To find out what sport is on, check out the [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/whatson/sport/Pages/Sport.aspx City of Melbourne's What's On Sports] page. And if you're a mega keen sports enthusiast why not round your fellow CSers up for a [http://www.melbournesportstours.com.au/ Melbourne Sports Tour]?

'''AFL''' (also known as Aerial Ping Pong by Rugby supporters): this type of football has an elongated ball and they do a lot of bouncing, jumping and running, not a lot of tackling or brute force. [http://www.afl.com.au/ Official website].

'''Rugby''': this is the type of football where big beefy boys run, tackle, pound the crap out of each other and attempt to run. [http://www.rugby.com.au/ Offical website].

'''Soccer''' (what the rest of the world - except the US - know as FOOTBALL): this is the one with the round white & black ball, no tackles to be had (although they do fall & trip and crash into each other), a few punches if you're lucky, a lot of speed and skill (guess which football I support?!). [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/ Official website]. CS Melbourne also has a futsal team [https://www.facebook.com/groups/277606335583958/ CS United].

'''Cricket''': long, hot summer days spent drinking in the sun watching the boys in white hit a ball with a flat stick and run back & forth. [http://cricket.com.au/ Offical website]. And, funnily enough, I actually like it.

'''Basketball''': an orange ball, mega tall people who like to swing off the hoop if they get the chance to slam-dunk. See [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10895854 this CS post] for more on basketball courts, or check out [http://asphaltallstars.blogspot.com/ Asphalt All-Stars] for more info.

'''Swimming''': whether you're into solo laps or splashing about, this is the ideal sport for keeping fit. Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11019523 this CS thread] for more information on public swimming pools around the city.

'''Ultimate frisbee''': I'm not sure when the good ol' faithful, picnic in the park, frisbee became it's own sport but it's definitely loads of fun. Check out [http://www.ultimatevictoria.com.au Ultimate Victoria] for more information about where and when you can play!

'''Yoga''': Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12364029 this thread] on all the places offering free or cheap yoga classes.

=== '''Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne''' ===

She has graced magazine covers, had wine named after her and poems written to her. She has experienced fame and adoration and has won high acclaim from critics. Chloe has kept company with artists, poets, wharfies, Prime Ministers and drunks, soldiers, sailors, celebrities, bushies, laborers and art connoisseurs. Her history involves transformation, death, intrigue, love, war, depression and passion. And still she smiles down on Melbourne.

Chloe was brought to life in Paris in 1875 by the artist Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, a respected leading academic master of the painted nude figure in the late 1800's. Marie, a young Parisian woman, modeled for Lefebvre's Chloe at around the age of 19. Marie was a model who posed for several artists and, after throwing a party for her friends, spent her last money on poisonous matches, boiled these up, drank the concoction and painfully died. It is thought she was rejected and left destitute her long-term lover. Marie was about 21 years of age and left a small daughter, nothing is known of her fate. And we think of the French as a romantic people.

Chloe's debut at the Paris Salon - a showcase exhibition for the leading French academic masters and their prize works - was a raging success. Chloe won the Gold Medal of Honor, the greatest official award to be bestowed on a French artist and the first of three gold medals Chloe was to win. In 1879 she was the central figure in the French Gallery at the Sydney International Exhibition and at the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880; Chloe scooped the pool, winning both the highest awards and acclamation.

Chloe was then purchased by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. However, while Chloe had won the highest of critical acclaim, she had not yet won the hearts of the Melbourne people. With new Sunday opening times in effect and a naked woman at the Gallery, the Presbyterian Assembly worked themselves up into a frenzy of religious protestation. Chloe remained with Dr Fitzgerald for a further 21 years causing scandal until his death in 1908.

In 1908, Messrs Young and Jackson, who had been successful in the gold fields of New Zealand, purchased and hung her above the bar, now named after her, in their [http://www.youngandjacksons.com.au/ hotel]. Custom increased dramatically with the cultured viewing and criticism of a wholly new audience.

Chloe has kept soldiers company through two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She has held a special place in the hearts of Australian soldiers, as witnessed each Anzac Day when more than 2,000 people visit Young and Jackson's to have a drink in her company. During the World Wars diggers came to drink with Chloe before being shipped out. Letters were written to her from the trenches of Turkey, France, and Papua New Guinea, swearing their true love and promising to return. Many diggers during both World Wars arranged to meet their mates afterward at Young and Jackson's, if they survived.

American GI's so in love with her during World War II that plans were made to abduct her. Another GI was so besotted with Chloe that he threw a glass of beer at her exclaiming that ''he would give her something to remember him by''.

Having put up with each other for almost 100 years, Chloe and Y&J's have become inextricably linked as part of Melbourne's heritage. The National Trust and Heritage Victoria decreed several years ago that they remain bound together forever. Chloe is now raising money, for [http://www.challenge.org.au/ Challenge], a cancer support network.

=== ''' Where To Stay If Not CouchSurfing ''' ===

'''Hostels'''

The following are ALL recommended by CSer's.

* [http://nomadshostels.com/hostels/australia/melbourne-all-nations-backpackers Nomads All Nations] on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets; $20 for a 12 person dorm.
* Home @ [http://www.homemansion.com.au/ The Mansion], is in three locations: City, St Kilda, and near the Great Ocean Road, Torquay. Rooms & rates vary.
* For an affordable long-stay hostel option, [http://www.homeathoddle.com.au/ Home on Hoddle] has two locations and good reviews (and I can personally vouch).
* [http://www.hostelbookers.com/hostels/australia/melbourne/ Hostel Bookers] can also recommend other hostels in Melbourne.

'''Hotels on the Cheap'''

There are quite a few hotels that run their room rates at well below normal prices when they're low on bookings. If staying with a friend or in a couple these offers can ''sometimes'' be cheaper than hostels - but you have to hunt for the bargains, and watch out for the fine print!
* [http://www.cancellations.com.au/default.asp Cancellations]
* [http://www.quickbeds.com/hotels/australia/victoria/melbourne Quick Beds]
* [http://www.wotif.com Wotif]
* [http://www.lastminute.com.au/ Last Minute]
* [http://www.ratestogo.com/City/EN/Melbourne Rates to Go]
* [http://www.stay247.com/ Stay 24/7]

'''Camping/ Caravan Parks'''

The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

''Gypsy Car Camping in Melbourne - by Melbourne CS legend Cassie''
* Legality - technically you cannot sleep in public places. So be quiet, polite, do not litter and move on if the police or members of the public ask you.
* Park near a public toilet to avoid police charging you with 'littering.'
* Avoid beaches and other more obvious camping places as these are more patrolled, and the locals are sick of free campers.
* Highly recommend are parks as they have toilets, water and BBQ's to cook on and no neighbors. Google maps is excellent as it identifies these facilities.
* Don't stay more than two nights in a row.

Two excellent Melbourne locations are Edinburgh Gardens, next to the toilets is very quiet and located in walking distance of the CBD; and Darebin Gardens (west, at the end of Separation St.) is a lovely spot with toilets, water, free BBQ and very quiet. Williamstown Beach has free showers.

'''Squatting'''

The Melbourne CS group and CS.org do not advocate illegal activities, but we know you want to know so here's a [http://melbournecio.org/?page_id=15 guide] packed full of information, and there's been [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=4728625 a short discussion] on CS already. One CSer recommended in Dec. 2012: "Quietly ask around at Loophole Community Centre in Thornbury."

=='''How to get around in Melbourne'''==

[[Image:Adel_019.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne's famous trams ...]]
[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Maps/Pages/MapsandBrochures.aspx Maps and brochures] are available for download. Please consider the environment before printing. There are also Smartphone apps available, Metlink, Train Trapper, & Tram Hunter.

==='''Walking'''===

Not only is it an excellent way to also see Melbourne and to explore the famous laneways and coffee shops, it's also the cheapest and easiest method to get around. A series of [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/walks/Pages/walks.aspx self-guided walks] developed by Federation Square and the City of Melbourne are available, or you can just wander around, getting yourself lost & found.

[http://www.racv.com.au RACV] have a great range of publications called Explore Hide & Seek, the [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=1140 Melbourne - Hit The Streets] guide looks especially good!

==='''Public Transport'''===
Melbourne has an excellent integrated public transport system, of trains, trams and buses. You can get pretty much everywhere throughout Melbourne & surrounding suburbs using a combination of all services but the transport system is radial so getting across town is slow and painful; allow plenty of time.

For the time being you can still purchase the metcard to travel on public transport but it is being [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/fares-tickets/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/ phased out] for the new & highly despised [http://www.myki.com.au Myki] system.

The Myki card needs to be purchased prior to travelling on public transport. It can be purchased [http://www.myki.com.au/ online], from any major premium train station (first or last on any route), [http://www.myki.com.au/How-to-buy/Metropolitan-retail-outlets/Metropolitan-retail-outlets retail outlets], 7-Eleven convenience stores, at the PTV Hub on the corner of Little Collins & Swanston St's, or by calling 13 6954 (13 myki).

Once you've purchased your card you then need to ''top up'' by putting funds on the card, and when travelling ''tap on'' the card on the yellow reader on the bus/ tram or at entrance gates of train stations, and then remember to ''tap off'' when you leave. They say you don't have to tap off on trams because it automatically calculates the lowest fare. I always tap on & off anyway just so I'm in the habit of doing it for all services.

DO NOT TRY TO RIDE FOR FREE! Melbourne has Ticket Inspectors trained by North Koreans under the guidance of Hannibal Lecter. Being Johnny-Foreigner-I-don't-speak-no-English will not save you! The fines are BIG ($180) and will follow you to the grave so just BUY a ticket. The Age newspaper published an interesting story: [http://www.theage.com.au/national/ticket-inspectors-rated-as-less-than-fare-20100312-q48h.html Ticket inspectors rated as less than fare] that links to the [http://www.theage.com.au/ed_docs/Metlink_revenue.pdf The Revenue Protection Plan] that discusses how Metlink raise revenue. Brutal is best, apparently.

On a more positive note, the tourist [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/1112 City Circle Line] is free and well worth the ride, so take it!

If you need to plan your route use the [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria Journey Planner], it is recommended that you also cross reference with a Google map of where you're going.

==='''Cycling'''===

Melbourne has a good system of bike paths. This, if the weather is good, is the ideal way (I think) to travel. The city also has a strong bike culture - so that bikes are not so much freedom machines but political statements ridden with ‘attitude’ in approved gear (lycra or t-shirts with political slogans). There is a reasonable network of bike paths [http://www.bv.com.au/ Bicycle Victoria]is a useful source for cycling related information, and for bike paths and cycling routes. [https://maps.google.com/maps?hq=http://maps.google.com/help/maps/directions/biking/mapleft.kml&ie=UTF8&ll=37.687624,-122.319717&spn=0.346132,0.727158&z=11&lci=bike&dirflg=b&f=d Google Maps] now has a very good outline of Melbourne's bike tracks too.

Bikes can be hired from [http://www.melbournebikeshare.com.au/ Melbourne Bike Share]. The bike share helmets can be purchased at 7-11s for a low $10 price tag - and the label easily scratched off & replaced with a CS sticker!

Helmets, and front and rear lights are compulsory (fines are $320 in total), passing a stationary tram with its light flashing ($360). For ABC Radio Background Briefing on Helmets - http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/ Under Victorian cycling laws there are jail terms for cyclists and fines of more than $68,000 as cyclists face the same road rules as motorists should they fail to stop after an accident or are guilty of careless or dangerous riding.

* Hit or run resulting in serious injury or death: 5 years jail or up to a $68,052 fine or both
* Dangerous riding: 12 months jail, or up to a $13,160 fine or both
* Careless riding: $681 for first offense, $1361 for subsequent offenses
* Riding through a RED light: $224 (law now operative)
* $284 or seven days' prison if property is damaged by a cyclist and the rider does not
immediately stop and offer assistance

An experience of one CouchSurfer (Sept 2010): ''"After just 4 days in Australia; Melbourne, my room mate lent me his bike and his helmet. I didn't want the helmet... Honestly, I lived and ridden my bike in several places around the world without a helmet, I'm simply not used to it and felt weird. I happily left home and (literally) 75 meters after, was stopped by 2 policemen on bike. Tried to explain that I just arrived, that I didn't know that wearing it was "by law", that I was a foreigner... My fine was $150. I've been here 2 months now... Didn't catch the bike anymore. I miss it...But yeah, they do actually fine you for it."''

Melbourne has many bike lanes and bike paths and is an excellent city in which to cycle for work or pleasure. However, be warned, drivers may be a hazard as they sometime do not check for bikes before merging or opening car doors. Main roads, such as Sydney Rd. are not for the faint-hearted. There is also a lot of driver-cyclist road rage as drivers are not fond of cyclists, which is made worse when cyclists do not follow road rules and dodge traffic.

Play is safe, and follow the road laws!

'''The Bike Shed at CERES'''

[http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/default.aspx The Bike Shed at Ceres] is an iconic Melbourne organisation, providing reliable and affordable bikes for over twenty years. It is run by unpaid volunteers, and famous as being somewhat eccentric; bargain, and the price goes up. Be rude or demanding and you will be ignored or even abused (all complaints to the CERES office 100m up the hill). That said, The Bike Shed is also [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] (the Centre for Education and Research in Environmental Strategies) most popular site group, assisting about a thousand people each month. The volunteers may also give one another 'man hugs' for no apparent reason, yell at each other or even possibly invite you for a beer once the Shed closes. People may turn up and play music. They can also be very helpful and are a nexus of the Melbourne bike culture.

The Bike Shed's purpose is to skill you to fix your own bike - not fix it for you. If you need help that is fine, if you want your bike fixed you will just be left to stand there, not matter how cute you think you are. This is probably the source of much confusion and conflict. Also the volunteers don't wear uniforms or identification and usually help several people at once. So, at first, the place appears totally anarchistic when it is (usually) quite structured. Most people come away with good bikes and enjoy the experience as, in its own way, uniquely Australian. Bike Shed Volunteers have a range of skills and training from ultra-expert to novice. Some even work in bike shops, some are university academics and some are just quite ''odd''.

The Bike Shed [http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/OurLocation.aspx location]can be a site to see with its much photographed bike wheel dome.

==='''Driving'''===

Melbourne is not an easy city to drive in because of the trams, their [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/PublicTransport/TramProjects/TramPriorityAndSafety.htm rights] on the road, and also simply learning how to do a [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/Turning.htm hook-turn] in the CBD. It's important to ensure you check out the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website before attempting to drive in Australia/ this state, in case there are [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/ road rules] you're unfamiliar with, like driving on the left. You might also like to participate in the [http://www.tacsafety.com.au/jsp/content/NavigationController.do?areaID=9&tierID=1&navID=E95EEB2B7F00000100D71E347E6D54C5&navLink=null&pageID=322 TAC DriveSmart] program to gain more confidence or take a safety driving course.

We also have a few toll highways, managed by [http://www.citylink.com.au/ Citylink] and [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParkingTransportandRoads/Parking/Pages/Parking.aspx parking] can be difficult to work out. Do not get caught without a valid ticket - the 'Grey Ghosts' (parking inspectors) are everywhere at all hours of the day & night! Parking permits are required in most areas/ suburbs of Melbourne whether there is signage or not. Each council manages their own parking permits so you will need to Google what council your home is in to find out where to get your permit.

==How do I get to and from Melbourne==

=== '''Getting to and from the Airports Cheap!''' ===

Melbourne is served by two airports. Melbourne (Tullamarine) is the largest and most popular, and is home to Melbourne's International terminal. Melbourne (Avalon) is the base for some JetStar flights, as well as being a Qantas maintainence base and training runway. NOTE: You can follow this thread for more illumination on [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8547939#gpid8547939 transport from the airport!]

'''Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport)'''

Several Couch Surfers have been told at Tullamarine Information there is no public bus. THIS IS INCORRECT!

* BUS ROUTE 901! It's possibly the longest metropolitan bus route in the world but the 901 'smart' bus from Frankston to Melbourne Airport runs frequently every day from 5am to midnight. You will need a Zone 2 met ticket (plus Zone 1 if going to city via train) or sufficient funds on your Myki card. Stops regularly at Broadmeadows/ Epping Station, and starts and finishes near the Tiger Terminal 4. While it will take longer depending on where you're travelling from and may require you to use connecting public transport, it will save you $10-$13 each way by not taking skybus. Here's the [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/3185 Timetable] and [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-buses/bus/3185 Route Map].

* Skybus : Approximately 20 min from the city center ($16 one way, $26 return) takes you to Southern Cross Station (on Spencer Street), with free transfers to City hotels & backpackers accommodation. At the Skybus ticket counter you can pick up a free copy of the Melbourne in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter magazine that contains a city map, tram & train map and a few vouchers.

* You could catch a taxi, which would usually cost around $40 to $70, depending on the driver, weather, time of day, traffic and other factors.

* There are other bus rotes to consider (478, 479, 500) from the airport. To locate the bus stop: As you leave the airport terminal, go down to the concourse, where all buses leave from and look for the yellow 'VLine' sign indicating both the '477' and the '478' bus numbers. The sign is normal bus sign sized and attached to one of the steel poles holding up the overhead shelter itself. It is furthermost of the two dedicated lanes for buses. The sign itself is about in line with the big blue words that say 'INTERNATIONAL' over the terminal itself. For timetable & route information visit [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria].

'''Showers'''

For information about showers at the airport, check [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10013328 this thread].

'''Melbourne (Avalon Airport)'''

* The [http://www.sitacoaches.com.au/avalon/ Sunbus Shuttle] takes approximately 1 hour to get to Melbourne & costs about $19-25 AUD depending on where you want to go on the fixed route, from there you can take public transport to your final destination.

* A taxi from Melbourne - Avalon is way too much to even consider on the average traveler's budget.

* You can also take the train from Spencer Street Station to Lara Station (on Geelong Vline route), then catch a short taxi ride to Avalon.

==='''Hitch-hiking'''===

There is loads of information on hitch hiking in Australia on the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Hitchwiki] site. And though no one ever seems to be prosecuted for hitch hiking (we even rang the police who just laughed) there are laws in different states, here are some we could find:

'''''[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/wa/consol_reg/rtc2000113/s259.html Western Australia]:''''' A person shall not, while on a carriageway or median strip solicit contributions, employment or a ride from an occupant of a vehicle;

'''''[http://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/documents/bulletin292-22.pdf Queensland]:''''' Hitch hiking from median strips, traffic islands, painted islands and the road shoulder has been banned. Hitch hiking from one of these areas attracts a fine of $30, consistent with the existing fine for hitch hiking from a road.

'''''[http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubLawToday.nsf/7e27929611f1d5c2ca256dac00186f32/3c5d32985cd89439ca2571400081f707/$FILE/99-120sr016.pdf Victoria]:''''' A person must not stand on, or move onto, a road to hitchhike.

==='''Boat Hitch-hiking'''===

It may be possible to leave Melbourne as crew on a sailing yacht. See the following sites:
* [http://www.findacrew.net findacrew.net]
* [http://www.floatplan.com floatplan.com]
* [http://www.cruisersforum.com cruisersforum.com]
* [http://www.7knots.com 7knots.com]
* [http://www.sailnet.com sailnet.com]
* [http://www.cruisenews.net/forum/index.php cruisenews.net/forum/index.php]
* [http://www.worldcruising.com worldcruising.com]
* [http://www.sailingnetworks.com/default/welcome sailingnetworks.com]

However, to quote one CSer, ''"It's not just about the free ride, in the same way that CS is not just about the free place to sleep, so it's important to have some common ground other than sailing...It is quite repulsive how many of the skippers on Findacrew and 7knots advertise for romantic partners... at least you can walk out the door when you're on land... we don't have that in the crew networks, which makes it very difficult to filter out personal interests such as non-drinkers, vegans, sailors with solar and turbine generators etc... The situation is not helped by the fact that many of the people owning boats are in general much more conservative than those willing to volunteer as crew."''

The CS group [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=4534 Boat Hitch-hiking] is a gold mine of practical information.

=== '''Hiring Vehicles and Vans''' ===

To hire vehicles you can try these companies:
* [http://www.wickedcampers.com.au/ Wicked Campers]
* [http://www.campermanaustralia.com/agents/ Camperman]
* [http://www.travellers-autobarn.com.au/ Travellers-autobarn]
* [http://www.jucy.com.au/ Jucy]
* [http://www.discovery-campervans.com.au/ Discovery Campervans]

From Melbourne, CouchSurfers have found the cheapest cars for rent are:
* [http://www.rentabomb.com.au/ Rent a Bomb] (old cars, but the less expansive ones), from $35 AUD/day (manual transmission, with automatic transmission cars are more expansive)
* [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar], from $39 AUD/day if you take a small car about 3 days in advance. We get one just 1 day in advance for 45 AUD.
* We've rent one with [http://www.thrifty.com/ Thrifty] once, for 2 days, at $139 AUD so that's more expansive.
* [http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com.au VroomVroom] will search all the car rental sites for the best deal.

'''Car Relocations Interstate'''

There is also the possibility of relocation where companies provide a vehicle to be returned to another city, the petrol and a set number of days for completion. You must be flexible with your travel plans, as very occasionally the cars/ campervans are cancelled last-minute. however, if you are able to get one, it is one of the most economical ways to traverse the large distances of Australia, and a lot of fun to boot!
* [http://www.standbyrelocs.com/ Standbyrelocs]
* [http://transfercar.com.au/ Transfercar]
* [http://www.standbycars.com.au Standby Cars]

'''You DO NOT need a 4WD!!!'''

Australia has an excellent system of paved/ bitumen roads even in the most remote areas. So that a two wheel drive vehicle is cheaper and will use a lot less fuel, which given the distances in Australia means a huge saving. Furthermore, most hire companies have exclusion clauses so you are not allowed off road - being subject to large financial penalty and are also completely UNINSURED! Given the fine red dust that off-road travel generates, which gets into the interior, air-conditioning and body work, it is obvious that you have been off-road. Don't try it. In general a van is the most convenient form of transport.

For more information see the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Getting_Around CS Australia Getting Around] wiki.

==='''Buying a Vehicle'''===

When looking to buy a car it is important that you check a few things first. Like, what to do if you want to [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/BuySellTransferVehicles/ buy, sell or transfer] ownership of a vehicle, and work out [http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/ how safe your car is] or will be. It is also essential that you check the [https://transact.ppsr.gov.au/ppsr/SearchForMotorVehicle?v=Search Personal Property Securities Register] to see if the car has been previously involved in poor credit management, an accident, or is [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/WhatHasToBeRegistered/Written-off+Vehicles/ written-off]. You should also [http://vre.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ confirm the ownership of the vehicle's registration] before paying for the vehicle.

There is [http://www.pickles.com.au/damaged/?contentId=1771 Pickles Auction] every week: for cheap ex-Government or legally repossessed vehicles. There are a few things you have to be aware of like registration and getting a temporary driving license but otherwise there's nothing sinister about it other than making sure you do your homework and know how much you should be paying for the car. make sure you read up on the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website.

There is also a [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Melbourne,+Victoria&daddr=Somerset+Rd&geocode=FRUAv_0dYfajCCkr3gUlyELWajEnlxuczK1Yiw%3BFcYRwf0d5tujCA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=-37.67876,144.955266&sspn=0.008305,0.013797&ie=UT car yard] directly opposite Somerset Road intersection, next to Mitubishi Motors Sydney Road. This sells cheap cars that have hail damage (hail can be the size of goal balls and fatal) some cars are in pretty bad nick with 50 or more dints, which will attract rust quicker if untreated, so choose wisely. However the cars are cheap and mechanically often in very good condition. Stock number will of course depend on recent weather conditions.

'''Registering a Vehicle Out of State'''

If you have brought your vehicle out of state. To register in another state usually means you need a roadworthy (expensive mechanical) test. However you can can simply re-register online. For instance, if your vehicle is registered in NSW and you are now in Victoria, use [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/index.html NSW Government]. It does not matter if you have NSW plates whilst driving in Victoria or anywhere else in Australia, it just means the car is registered in NSW. For other states you will need to Google search the correct registration authority.

In Victoria, you can [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/NewToVictoria/ register through VicRoads].

==='''Warnings'''===

The distances in Australia are HUGE. Fuel and even people can be 150km to 3250km between stops. Avoid trouble with simple [http://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/OutbackSafety.html Driving Tips]and [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Advice]. Don't risk your life and the lives of others!

'''Flat Tyres'''

In case you need to use a jack to prop the car up you should back it up with extra support in case it fails/ falls; do not go under the car while it is only supported by the jack and make sure it is completely stable and on firm ground. If you are really stuck use the spare tyre jammed under the vehicle as a support.

'''Floods and Cars'''

Half of deaths in Australian floods occur in vehicles as a result of crossing flooded areas, despite public warnings. The average car is 6-8m (2) in surface area and a displacement of only 10-20cm of water above the chassis (the bottom of the vehicle) will cause the car to be washed away. People underestimate the force of water. Four-wheel drives are even more prone to being washed away as they have a larger surface area, despite their greater weight. The next most common cause of drowning is swimming in flooded areas (sourced from Australian Science 'Floods and Cars' June 2010). Watch this [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12161502 phenomenal footage] of just how dangerous floods are!

'''Heat and Dust'''

Most of Australia seems to need a good clean, as much is covered in a fine red dust. This will pass inevitably through your vehicle air-conditioning unit into the car's interior. It will also get into the fuel filter and air-cleaner. Check that both are clean in any vehicle you purchase, failure to do this may lead to vehicle failure and poor fuel consumption. Additionally, the extreme heat will evaporate the water in the vehicles battery. Check regularly and refill with distilled water.

'''Dawn/ Dusk Driving & Animals'''

It is extremely dangerous to drive on wide open highways or poorly lit areas from dusk (from sun down) to dawn (sun rise) because it makes it extremely hard to see wild animals movement. Kangaroos, emus, and other wild animals are active and do not stop to check for vehicles approaching. If you hit an animal (road kill) DO NOT stop as you will be causing a hazard to other vehicles. Hitting an animal WILL cause major damage to your vehicle.

=='''Exploring Melbourne & the State of Victoria?'''==

==='''What are the areas of Melbourne?'''===

[[Image:IMG_1001.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]

Greater Melbourne covers an area in excess of 8,800 square km and is comprised of a number of regions. Each region contains a number of suburbs, each with its own cultural and historical identity.

But be warned it does matter what side of the river you live on, as this rather cheeky [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/a-city-divided-20120202-1quub.html Sydney Morning Herald] article writes.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - CBD|CBD (Downtown for the North Americans out there)]]'''
* Includes Melbourne, Docklands, Southbank, North Melbourne, East Melbourne, West Melbourne, Central Business District (CBD).

North, East and West Melbourne are on the perimeter of the CDB, which made a lot more sense when the city was first founded and the CBD was the port. Thanks to massive reclamation of the sea it is now some distance from the water. The Old Customs House - now [http://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/ Immigration Museum] - in Flinders street was once on the sea front.

A glance at a map and it’s obvious that Melbourne is a planned colonial city: a tidy, balanced grid of neatly angled streets laid out by Robert Hoddle supposedly one afternoon in 1837, however, beneath this sense of everything in its place restraint lies a restless creative energy constantly pushing back at the city’s seeming conservatism. The CBD is made up of precincts – distinct enclaves each with its own flavour and charm. Some are just a lane or two, while others cover the banks of the Yarra River or a busy CBD street.

Melbourne's street names have quite a history to them thanks to Mr Hoddle, which you can read about on [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=7228 Only Melbourne] or [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/History/StreetNames.asp Whitehat].

Some of Melbourne’s most interesting hidden gems crop up on old industrial land. By the late 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yarra and the Maribyrnong were lined with a number of smelly polluting industries. Perhaps none were as smelly as the glue factories near the abattoirs, where animal carcases were rendered down to make glue. It therefore comes as a shock to round the corner on the cycle path through this semi-derelict area and come face to face with a giant gold statue. Meet the [http://www.heavenlyqueentemple.com/ Heavenly Queen – Mazu] was a much revered Queen during the Sung Dynasty (10th century) who watched over and protected her people. Had she been constructed in the early days of Melbourne she would from her lofty elevation been able to see not only the Maribyrnong at her feet but the nearby Yarra River before it was filled in and a new channel dug miles away. Apart from the statue, the complex is planned to contain a temple (now well advanced), other buildings and a garden in the Chinese style. Take the pedestrian and bicycle path or Joseph Road. There are workmen from China who probably don’t have any English but plenty of goodwill in the Taoist tradition who are turning an ugly bend in the river into a beautiful place of quiet contemplation. You can see some photographs at [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/Buildings/HeavenlyQueen.asp Heavenly Queen]

Victoria Market on Elizabeth St, just outside of the CBD in North Melbourne is a CouchSurfers food heaven! Bananas are often sold for under $1.00 a kilo and there are bargains galore. Closed Monday and Wednesday. Also good for dumpster diving, but be aware to stay outside the stall boundary lines because it's considered private property, and also stay clear of the forklift drivers who get antsy if you get in their way.

Melbourne lanes and arcades are part of the inner city culture of this city. Two great sites for more information are:
* [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/melbourne-lanes.html We Love Melbourne- Melbourne Lanes]
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes_and_arcades_of_Melbourne Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne] wiki

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner North|Inner North]]'''
* Includes Carlton, Brunswick, Fitzroy, Collingwood, Coburg, Northcote

Considered to be Melbourne's more bohemian, environmentally-conscientious communities, they are firmly rooted in their mediterranean history. From Lygon Street's Italian community, to Northcote's Greek, Lebanese and Turkish, and while Fitzroy is home to the ''rich hippies'' of Melbourne, the more ecclectic can now be found alongside African, and meditteranean communities in Brunswick.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner South|Inner South & Bayside]]'''
* Includes St Kilda, South Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Elwood

St Kilda is an inner city suburb of Melbourne, 6 km south from the city centre. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century, St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did Coney Island to the residents of New York City and its history draws an interesting parallel. Densely populated postwar St Kilda became Melbourne's red-light district, home to low-cost rooming houses. Since the late 1960s, St Kilda was a bohemian area of Melbourne, home to artists, musicians and many of the city's subcultures, including the punks, Les-Gay-Bi-Trans groups and was the birthplace of Melbourne's Techno scene at The Pure, at the rear of the Palace nightclub. While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, in recent years the district has experienced rapid gentrification pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas. St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's famous visitor attractions including Luna Park, the Esplanade Hotel, Acland Street and Fitzroy Street. It is home to St Kilda Beach, Melbourne's most famous beach, several renowned theatres and several of Melbourne's big events and festivals.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner East|Inner East]]'''
* Includes Richmond, Hawthorn, South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor

This region is divided by the river and is remarkably different on both sides. If you're looking for the best Vietnamese restaurants, look no further than Victoria Street, Richmond but for the upper class definitely visit [http://www.chapelstreet.com.au/ Chapel Street], which runs through South Yarra, Prahan and Windsor. It's home to the most expensive clothing brands in the world and to the [http://www.thejamfactory.com.au/ Jam Factory], an iconic shopping centre and cinema complex. In the lower end of Chapel Street, you'll find the wonderfully ecclectic [http://http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=14850 Chapel St Bazaar], worth a visit, just for it's randomness.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner West|Inner West]]'''
* Includes Kensington, Footscray, Flemington, Yarraville

Footscray, usually said by Melburnian's with an old Greek woman's accent as "Foot-es-cray" from it's Greek history, it is now home to many Asian and African communities. While it used to have a bad reputation for a strong drug dealing and do-not-go-to after dark culture, it is now getting much safer thanks to vamped police patrols and security enhancements from the local council.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North West|North West]]'''
* Includes Tullamarine ([[Melbourne Airport]]), St Albans, Keilor, Essendon, Sunbury, Broadmeadows, Craigieburn

Ahhh the western suburbs... how they cop a bad rap, perhaps quite deservably, for being a bit rough around the edges, which may only be so because of their proximity to the airport and lower socio-economic areas of Melbourne surrounds, and not actually the people therein (many of whom I know to be lovely).

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North East|North East]]'''
* Includes Epping, Eltham, Heidelberg, Greensborough, Bundoora, Reservoir, Preston

Bundoora is host to La Trobe university and the area surrounding it is home to many students. Other areas are typical family suburbs, all with their own shopping complexes, schools and limited reasons for actually going to the CBD.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - East|East]]'''
* Includes Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Box Hill, Doncaster, Blackburn, Camberwell, Wantirna

Camberwell is quite interesting for its [https://www.sundaymarket.com.au/Default.aspx?p=5 Sunday Market], which has been running since 1976.

Lilydale hosts the $3.10 wine tasting round trip. To go, get a Sunday Saver ticket for $3.10 (or use your myki). Take train to Lilydale Station from Melbourne CBD. Get off at Lilydale Station. Take the 685 Bus from the station to Healesville. Look at [http://www.mckenzies.com.au/ McKenzie Bus] website to find bus schedule. Tell bus driver to drop you off at Yerring Station Vineyard. They have about 12 wines you can taste, from white to red, for free. Bring a packed lunch and sit out on the deck enjoying magnificent view of the vineyards and valley. There are also some art works to check out too.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - West|West]]'''
* Includes Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Sunshine

Little can be said about these areas, except that if you can find a reason to go, you can find a better reason not to. That said, CSers have cycled from Werribee to Williamstown along the partially completed bike trail, it's a long ride through some smelly but interesting countryside, do not attempt it without a GPS-enabled smartphone.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Dandenong Ranges|Dandenong Ranges]]'''
* Includes Mt Dandenong, Mount Evelyn, Olinda, Sassafras, Belgrave, Monbulk, Silvan

The [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=216 William Ricketts Sanctuary] is situated in cool a ferny glade, it is a place of beauty and tranquility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ricketts William Ricketts (1898–1993)] was a self-taught Australian potter and sculptor. From 1934, until his death in 1993, he built a sculpture park as his major artistic work - over some fifty years. In doing so, he expressed his deeply felt connections to the earthly mother and the spirit of the land. The sculptures are mystical in intention, reflecting an eclectic mix of the classical sculpture, medieval Hieronymus Bosch like fantastic imagery, that illustrates moral and religious concepts, the English pre-Raphaelite movement is reflected along with a cloying sentimentality that romanticizes the Aboriginal. Yet, William Ricketts' obvious sincerity leaves the sanctuary as a place for quiet reflection and for contemplation of the essence of his vision. It's free and well worth the visit.

The Annual [http://www.tulipfestival.com.au/ Tesselaar Tulip Festival] is held in October, what should be a great event is in reality a tawdry and over-priced ($18 entry) tourist trap. Overall a great disappointment. Best avoided.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - South East|South East]]'''
* Includes Clayton, Dandenong, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Noble Park, Berwick, Hampton Park

The [http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-cranbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne] is one of Victoria's most precious areas of native bushland and offers nature-lovers the chance to explore 363 hectares of untouched heathland, wetlands and woodlands. These expansive natural gardens are also home to thriving bird and animal life, including several rare endangered species.

The [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au Dandenong Ranges] website has a lot of information about how to get around this stunning part of Victoria. One of the best (& free), not to forget ''challenging'' things to do is the [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au/attractions/1000-steps/ 1000 Steps Kokoda Walk], which commemorates the sacrifices made by Australian soldiers during the Second World War along the Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Mornington Peninsula|Mornington Peninsula]]'''
* Includes Frankston, Seaford, Dromana, Portsea, Rosebud, Rye, Cape Schanck

Along the Mornington Peninsula is some of the most beautiful scenery of Victoria. You can take the [http://www.searoad.com.au/ Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry] from Sorrento to Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula (other side of Geelong towards the Great Ocean Road). A great way to start your GOR trip!

==='''Around the State'''===
For cost and environmental reasons, public transport is a good option for traveling around Victoria (and Australia). [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/index.html VLine] offers tour packages as well as the usual travel routes. V-line tickets are often cheap, especially for students.
[[Image:IMG_2395.jpg|thumb|right|Great Food ...]]

'''[http://www.bendigotourism.com/ Bendigo]''' is one of Australia's oldest, grandest cities. For a few brief years during the 1850s and 60s, it was one of the world's richest cities. That wealth was reflected in many opulent buildings which now line the main streets. And the gold that created those riches are still visible in reefs under the ground - one mine is literally around 800 metres below the city's main centre. It takes around an hour and 15 minutes to drive to Bendigo, or two hours on the train.

'''[http://www.visitgeelongbellarine.com.au/ Geelong & the Bellarine Peninsula]''' is about one hour west of Melbourne via the Princes Freeway. The waterfront is worth a walk - gorgeous at sunset. The Bellarine Peninsula has a wealth of hidden secrets to explore, including a tourist railway & some great lighthouses at Queenscliff and Airey's Inlet. There's also really good beaches at Torquay, Anglesea and Lorne. Torquay is the the birth place of Rip Curl, Quicksilver and Billabong surf brands and the home of Bells Beach, the most renown surf town in Australia. There is a definite surf culture down there, with surf lessons available. If this is your very first time and want to get into it quickly try Anglesea, which is the next main town down the coast. The waves are more friendly for beginners so you're more likely to get on your feet, or at least your knees sooner.

'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Yangs You Yangs]''' are some granite hills between Melbourne and Geelong. They provide a good view towards Geelong and Melbourne. "Big Rock" is nice. No 4WD needed - easy roads, which make for a good day trip.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/brisbane-ranges-national-park Brisbane Ranges National Park]''' only shares the name with the known city. It is located in the middle of the triangle Melbourne-Geelong-Ballarat. The National park offers some hikes including a three day hike. The Anakie Gorge Walk is easy & nice. 40% of the National Park burned a few years ago, but nature is coming back with all its power. Most of the roads are easy to drive with any 'normal' car. Some parts may be a bit tricky after heavy rain - there are some steeper valleys.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/cathedral-range-state-park Cathedral Ranges State Park]''' is a small park north of Healesville next to Maroondah Hwy. It features a great hike along a ridge with light rock climbing (no ropes needed; beware: not for people who have claustrophobia - there is a tight rift to squeeze through). The park is the start for an easy 4WD-only track up mountain to 1145m height - good for newbies.
[[Image:Adel_029.jpg|thumb|right|Contemporary art ...]]

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park Yarra Ranges National Park]/ [http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park/things-to-do/drive-the-black-spur The Black Spur]''' has breathtaking mountain ash trees with masses of ferns at their feet. Maroondah Hwy curls through these hills with down to 35km/h sections. A dangerous road, so watch out, especially if you are on a motorcycle. Not as long as Great Ocean Road, but definitely worth seeing. You can stop in at the [http://www.zoo.org.au/HealesvilleSanctuary Healesville Sanctuary] on the way through . Other sights worth seeing in Healesville include the Judith Eardley Save the Wildlife Bookshop, and the Cherry Tree Fish & Chip Shop which has the best potato cakes in Victoria.

'''[http://www.visitdaylesford.com.au/ Daylesford] & [http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/daylesford-and-the-macedon-ranges/Destinations/hepburn-springs.aspx Hepburn Springs]''' is the centre of Victoria's alternative complementary therapies. Massage, counseling, second hand books, rowing a boat on a lake, snazzy restaurants, old convents converted into gallery and restaurant, Tarot readings, natural springs, bath house, cheap accommodation, etc. all set in an old growth forest of gum trees and gentle hills. Getting there: Calder Highway to Woodend, then turn north west. Not far from Daylesford is beautiful Castelmaine, also worth a look.

There is some surprisingly good '''[http://www.travelvictoria.com.au/experiences/adventureactivities/scubadivingsnorkelling/ SCUBA diving]''' on the Victorian coastline. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsea_Hole The Portsea Hole] is a great boat dive, amongst several options including a beautiful wreck (non penetrative), and the Rye Pier a pleasant enough shore dive for macro life.

'''[http://www.divevictoria.com.au/activities/snorkel-with-the-seals Snorkel Dive with Seals in Melbourne Bay]''' ($85 trip and gear hire) has been highly recommended by CouchSurfers. Snorkelling with the attention-loving big brown-eyed seals (actually sea lions) is amazing fun (and much better than scuba diving) as they are attracted to the movement so you really can swim with seals as they come incredibly close. Be warned though, they do not like to be touched. This trip includes two dives, including the array of wonderful Australian fish at Popes Eye sanctuary, which sometimes includes dolphins.

==='''The Great Ocean Road'''===

Firstly, join the official CouchSurfing [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 Great Ocean Road (GOR) group] to find people to travel with!

There are several ways to do this trip. Organized tours costing about $150 for two nights/ three days. CouchSurfers have found [http://www.wildwombatescapes.com/ Wild Wombat Escapes] offers small number, good value, one day tours including lunch and hostel pick-up for $95. Chris, who runs it, is apparently very nice, knowledgable and genuine. Self-drive can be for as little as petrol, if camping rough or by [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/gor.html V/Line] public transport for $31 Melbourne-Warrnambool one way, with a range of tour options including the Grampians for an additional $23.90.

The best time to see the Great Ocean Road is during wet and overcast weather or even storms when the waves create a majestic atmosphere. Wet weather and indirect light bring out the full colors of the limestone. In strong sunlight and blue sky the limestone tends to look flat and rather dull. In summer there are also hordes of flies (and tourists) so insect repellent and mesh face screens are required.

For '''organized tours''', check tourist travel websites such as [http://www.greatoceanroadtours.com.au/sites/default.asp Great Ocean Road Tours from Melbourne].

For '''public transport''', [http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/newtimetables/Apollobay.pdf V/Line Apollo Bay] offer a service starting at 9am South Cross Station Melbourne arriving Warrnambool 16.55 h and stopping at all the major Great Ocean Rd sites. Please note, this is NOT a tourist service but a regular bus service. The stops are only for 10 to 20 minutes at each site. Do NOT delay the bus! That said, it is adequate to see the sites if you are rushed or broke. The trip is not guided, although the drivers tend to be pretty helpful. You can also join the bus or leave the bus at these stops.

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #1'''

''This was provided courtesy of the legendary Mr. Melbournexperience.''

* Everyone meets at Southern Cross around 7:30 am. Coffee/ breakfast at Gloria Jeans opposite.
* Fill up at the Todd Road service centre, from here on we split the fuel bill.
* Stop at Aldi on the Princes Fwy, just north of Geelong. I get 2 lunches, 1 breakfast, we divide the bill.
* I then go on the Great Ocean Road. I normally try to see the lighthouse at '''Aireys Inlet''', '''Erskine Falls''', and maybe '''Beauchamp Falls'''. See koalas at '''Kennett River''', ask the general store for directions.
* Dinner in '''Apollo Bay''' we eat out, that's each individual's cost. I then drive after dark to '''Johanna Beach''' and camp there for free.
* If you have the energy you can go further to '''Melba Gully''' and see glow-worms in the dark.
* The next morning it's breakfast at the campsite. Then if anyone needs nicer toilets stop at the service station general store at Laver's Hill.
* Then it's the '''Gibson Steps''', '''12 Apostles''' (a collection of eight miocene limestone rock stacks), and Loch Ard Gorge. Then I have lunch at Port Campbell, and I go to Waves restaurant for a fantastic take away coffee.
* There's also a nice souvenir shop opposite if you want something.
* Then back on the Great Ocean Road, seeing all the sights, like the '''Arch''', '''London Bridge''', '''The Grotto''', '''Bay of Martyrs''', '''Worm Bay''' - it's hard to see the turn off point, and '''Bay of Islands''', then I turn off towards Colac, I don't normally go to Warrnambool. If you have time to get to '''Port Fairy''' it's nice for its old buildings, but there's not much on the scenery side.
* I'm normally back to the Todd Rd Service Station by about 9pm, and we fill up again and divide the fuel there.
* I normally do it in 2 days, but it's better in 3 if you can.

Also, a little after the Great Ocean Road, there is the highly recommended '''Tower Hill''', some 16 km after Warnambool. This is a very large extinct volcanic creator, which you drive down into, in a ''Jurassic Park''-like scenario. There are three shallow lakes, native bush, a circular drive, walks, the inner mound and a profusion of semi-tame wildlife including koala, emu, wallaby, kangaroo, tourists and bird life. Entry is free. There is also whale watching (Southern Right whales) in season, July to October, near [http://www.warrnamboolcam.com/whales.htm Warrnambol] itself. This is free, with excellent views from the shore viewing platform as the whales swim just beyond the waves with their young and will breech (surface).

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #2'''

''By [http://www.couchsurfing.org/people/global_drifter/ Global Drifter], moderator of the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 GOR group]''

A few of you have email me about travel suggestions and advice so I thought it would be more beneficial to post it up here for others to view also. My advice is to plan for a three-day trip by car. This is a general itinerary most suited to travelers who want to see as much of GOR in a short space of time, but depending on what you want to see and do whilst on your trip, you will have to of course modify accordingly:

Start: My place, the unofficial start of GOR (hehe)
* If you have some spare time then maybe take an hour to walk through '''Geelong''', especially the foreshore, and check out some of the cafes (I recommend GO) and bars (Bev's, Edge, Mr.Hyde's).
* '''Torquay''' - awesome little town with nice beaches and cafes to wet your whistle. You can get surf lesions here if you're keen.
* '''Bells Beach''' just so you can say you have been there but if your time restricted then maybe give it a miss.
* '''Anglesea golf course''' where you can check out the kangaroos most mornings and evenings grazing on the greens.
* '''Airley's Lighthouse''' where you can see the table rocks and spectacular coast line. Also amazing bird life and sunsets.
* '''Teddy's Lookout''', Lorne! Make sure you don't miss this.
* '''Erskin Falls''' which is within the Otway National Park. Just make sure to check out both the top and bottom of the waterfall. It's about 10km out of Lorne so don't worry if you feels like have been driving for too long and must have passed it because you probably haven't. It's well signposted.
* '''Cora Lynn Cascade trail''' - this is one the way to/from Erskin falls. You need to park in the banana leaf (I think it's called) picnic area. It's about a 4-5km hike each way but well worthwhile!!! Once you make it to the cascades, keep following the stream till it opens up into bushland. Stunning is all I can say. Probably a good place to propose to your partner for all you romantics out there.
* '''Grey river road''' in Kennett River is a great place to do some koala spotting.
* '''Apollo Bay harbour'''.
* '''Mariners Lookout''' where you will be greeted by Roger the goat and Patrick the pony.
* If you can spare some time then you can take the scenic drive through the back of town to '''Mariners Falls'''. A bit minuscule compared with Erskin so don't expect too much. WARNING: the road leading there is very narrow, tortuous and loose gravel so not for the faint hearted, inexperienced driver or speed demon as we almost got run off the road several times by stupid, inconsiderate, dick drivers who have no concept of other road users! They also have an awesome weekend market on the foreshore where you can pick up awesome local produce and knick knacks.
* '''Johanna beach'''! Good place to camp for the night and chill out on the beach. Great sunsets and surf. The waves are pretty hectic so only for really experienced swimmers and surfers and maybe use the buddy system. Drive down red Johanna and back on blue Johanna.
* '''Princetown picnic area'''. Just past the town there will be a sign for a campsite and picnic area where you will find a lake with a bridge overpass. Just park near the lake before the bridge as another sleeping alternative to spend the night star gazing. I love just staring at the stars so I found this breathtaking as it's pitch black out there so you can see the the whole Milky Way really clearly. Bring a telescope if you're keen, you won't be disappointed (unless there are clouds of course).
* '''Gibson's Steps''' which are just before the 12 Apostles and the place that will give you your first glimpse of what to expect. Takes you all the way down to the beach where the sand is soft, the sun is warm and the water alluring.
* Now what you have all been waiting for, '''The 12 Apostles''' (minus a few). Great sunsets, but get there early as there are always crowds from 5am. I suggest just after sunset so you get some sunlight peeking over the cliff face onto the Apostles. Better yet, I think sunset is a better option.
* '''Loch Ard Gorge''' and surrounds (Thunder Cave)
* '''The Grotto'''
* '''London Bridge'''
* '''The Blowhole'''
* '''Bay of Martyrs''' and the '''Bay of Islands'''!!! These were actually the the highlight of my trip. Needless to say, make sure you stop that car and get the hell out for a look and a photo.
* '''Port Campbell'''. Great little town where you can stop for lunch and a chat to reflect over the awesome sights you have just witnessed.
* '''Warrnambool'''. Quite a big town/city where you can re-stock on supplies, get a feed and relax for a bit. There is a major train station with trains that takes you all the way back to Melbourne. In the winter months you can also see whales.
* '''Port Fairy'''. Beautiful town and home of the Folk Festival on Labour Day weekend. Deceptive when you drive through as the real beauty is deep within the heart of the town, so try and make some time to explore the town centre and beaches.
* '''Port Fairy Lighthouse'''. Although the lighthouse isn't anything special, the view is great. But even better is the drive there. It's not so much the tree line that's amazing but what's hiding in them. If you keep your eyes sharp, your sure to see koalas!! If you're lucky enough like we were you may even get to see a mum with its baby hanging on for dear life or one might be kind enough to come down and meet you. Truly memorable, even for an Aussie. Hence why I please urge you to drive slowly on the way. Forget the people who instantaneously slam on the breaks when they spot a koala, or the huddle of folks who clammer on the roadway recklessly taking photos without a care in the world, it's the slow-moving koalas who have come down for a forage and stroll you might also run into....so please take it easy, in both directions!
* OK, onto the home stretch now. '''Portland''', including Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater where you can explore the petrified forest, windmill farms and marsh flies. Also check out the port and ships and do a spot of fishing of the pier/breakwater.

Note the rest of the itinerary is if you wish to continue onto Adelaide. I suggest doing it over another two days.
* If you're still keen to explore then i suggest heading west towards SA and the '''Discovery Bay''' with its beaches.
* '''Princess Margarett Limestone Caves''' which are apparently over 70,000 year old. It's a bit of a pain to get to from the GOR (about 13km over unsealed roads), so I suggest doing this on the way back from Mt. Gambier from the HWY as it's much closer and a more pleasant drive.
* '''Port McDonnell''' and '''Shell Beach''' where you can get up close with the marine life at low tide which are stuck in rock pools. Also some decent surf but its a (sharp) pebble beach with heaps of reef.
* '''Mt. Gambier''' where you can see the sinkhole, the something rather caves and Blue Lake.
* '''Beachport'''. Loved this town, especially the seemingly endless jetty and azur blue ocean.
* Encounter bay and the Coorongs. Awesome and worth a nights camp surrounded by nature and the water.
* '''Victor Harbour'''. Beautiful town and great surf. Make sure you try the fish and chips.
* From here you can head north to '''Adelaide''' (1hr).

Safe travels.

==='''Camping, Animals and Wildlife'''===

'''ALWAYS GO INTO THE BUSH PREPARED & TELL FRIENDS/ FAMILY WHERE YOU'RE GOING! In March 2011, Melbourne CouchSurfer [http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/03/21/33155_editorial.html Rachel Funari] was declared missing presumed dead, bush-walking in Tasmania. It is understood she had intended only to go for an evening walk, leaving her walking gear in a backpacker's - we have now learned she fell from a cliff. Exhaustion, exposure, dehydration and disorientation are the real dangers anywhere in Australian wilderness. This section is dedicated to Rachel's memory.'''

Camping is a great way to experience nature and save on accommodation, some areas are assessable by public transport. Victoria has a range of natural landscapes, from high country wilderness to the desert outback of the west as well as lakes, beaches and rivers across the state. There can be grassed tent sites, camp kitchens and barbecues, toilet and shower amenities, laundry services and electricity or just grassed tent sites, so check first. The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

Bush camping - many state parks and reserves provide camping areas for public use. Car-based (non-4x4) camping is often a good option, while some sites can only be reached on foot.

Permits and bookings campgrounds are busy during peak holiday times. Most parks charge a fee for camping and some of the more popular parks require bookings well in advance. Some parks require campers to obtain camping permits, which can be purchased from Park Visitor Centres or at the campground you are intending to camp in. Restrictions also sometimes apply to camping in public areas such as roadside rest areas and foreshore reserves. Check with local authorities before camping overnight on public land that is not a designated camping area.

Couch Surfers have found the follow books useful [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=127 Camps Australia Wide] and [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=337 Explore Budget Camps] and have recommended reading [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Safety Advice].

Victoria has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very very careful when using fire in the bush. Lastly, no matter how inviting never dive or even duck-dive in water. It will be muddy and the eucalyptus trees naturally drop their branches throughout the year. Many end up in rivers and wherever broken form sharp points that can impale, cut or blind. Unless they are very sure, locals will enter the water slowly and move feet first! Take the hint.

* Australian animals http://www.australianfauna.com/
* Australian birds http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm
* Australian marine life http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp

Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your own paranoia Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to stay out of your way. The eastern Brown Snake is one of the most common snakes in Victoria and one of the most deadly in the world. During early summer mornings they can be seen sunning themselves on Melbourne's bike paths. However, as wikipedia notes about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake Eastern Brown Snake]:

''The Eastern Brown snake is diurnal (meaning it is active during the day). When highly agitated, they hold their necks high, appearing in an upright S-shape. Despite their fearsome reputation, brown snakes are reluctant to bite and react only to movement; standing still when in close proximity to one will result in it ignoring you. They are attracted to rural and farming areas, probably due to the large numbers of associated rodents. Such areas also normally provide shelter in the form of rubbish and other cover.''

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a rock or a bush-track. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake. If you live in a dirty house with rubbish and have a rat / mice problem you will probably attract snakes too. So cleaning rosters have their uses. That said, you will find insects, especially the mosquitos & flies to be the #1 irritation. Go figure.

* All about Australian Spiders http://australianmuseum.net.au/Spiders
* Check out Australian Insects http://australianmuseum.net.au/Insects
* Check out Australian Snakes http://australianmuseum.net.au/Reptiles

=='''Moving to Melbourne'''==
The following information is useful Australia-wide, also see the CS Australia wiki [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Working.2C_Studying_and_Volunteering Studying & Volunteering] information.

===''' Finding Work '''===

* Join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=12130 Melbourne Job Board] group'''.
* Finding work (loads of great information), your rights and general information about working in Melbourne and Australia is on the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer Job Surfer] wiki page.
* Volunteer farm work: see [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=6572358 this thread] for an enlightening range of comments and experiences. Also check out [http://www.traveljobs.com.au Travel Jobs], [http://www.freespirit.com.au/ Free Spirit] or [http://www.gnconnections.com.au/ GN Connections].
* Use employment search sites: [http://seek.com Seek], [http://www.mycareer.com.au My Career], [http://wwwcareersonline.com.au Careers Online], [http://www.jobsearch.gov.au JobSearch], [http://www.careerone.com.au Career One]
* Register for these major [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer#Job_Search_Web-Sites recruitment agencies] or do a search for your specific industry.
* Print out your cv and walk around doing a ''cv drop'' where you introduce yourself to business and apply directly - usually specific to retail or hospitality work.
* Contact some of these agencies directly:
[http://www.adecco.com Adecco]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.candle.com.au Candle ICT]: IT
[http://www.crewesharp.com.au/CSGroup/nex4nav.nsf/childdocs/-3DD67FF7DAA19279CA2574790029E15C?open Crewe Sharp]: Medical
[http://www.dfp.com.au/ DFP Recruitment Services]
[http://dixonappointments.com.au/ Dixon Appointments]
[http://drakeintl.com/au Drake]: multiple industries
[http://www.ebr.com.au/ EBR - Ever Better Recruitment]: GIS, IT, Spatial
[http://www.ecareer.com.au/ecareer/ Ecareer Employment Services]: IT
[http://ethoscorporation.com.au/ Ethos Corporation]: Executive
[http://www.etx.com.au/ ETX Consultants]: IT, Accounting, Engineering, Administrative, Customer/Call Centre Support
[https://www.experis.com.au/ Experis Manpower Group (Australia)]: Engineering - mechanical, electrical, structural, industrial, aerospace and other related technical markets.
[http://hays.com.au/ Hays]: multiple industries
[http://www.www.hotelstaff.com.au/ Hotel Staff]: Hospitality
[http://hudson.com/ Hudson]: multiple industries
[http://www.interpro.com.au/ Interpro]: Software Development, Project Services, CRM / ERP, IT Infrastructure, Telecommunications, RDBMS / Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence
[http://www.javit.com.au/ JAV IT Group]: IT
[http://rossjuliaross.com/ Julia Ross]: multiple industries
[http://kellyservices.com.au/ Kelly Services]: multiple industries
[https://www.manpowergroup.com.au/ Manpower Group]: multiple industries
[http://www.mcarthur.com.au/ McArthur]: multiple industries
[http://www.michaelpage.com.au/ Michael Page International Australia]: multiple industries
[http://morganconsulting.com.au/ Morgan Consulting]: Accounting, Business Support, Contact Centre, Financial Services, Healthcare & Medical, Human Resources
[http://www.mosaicrecruitment.com.au/ Mosaic Recruitment]: IT, Government and business support
[http://murrayrecruitment.com.au Murray Recruitment & Consulting]: Executive, Senior professional and Technical staff
[http://www.octopus.jobs/ Octopus]: Hospitality, Events
[http://officeteam.com.au/ OfficeTeam]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.paragonrec.com.au/ Paragon Recruitment Services]: IT
[http://performrecruitment.com.au/ Perform Recruitment]: multiple industries
[http://www.pinnaclepeople.com.au/ Pinnacle Hospitality People]: Hospitality
[http://www.pmcau.com/ PMC Recruitment & Consulting]: Engineering, Construction, and Operations, Nursing.
[http://www.primex.com.au/index.php Primex Solutions]: IT
[http://www.qpl.com.au QPL Limited]: multiple industries
[http://robertwalters.com.au/ Robert Walters Pty Ltd]: multiple industries
[http://www.rowben.com.au/ Rowben Consulting]: IT, Insurance, Superannuation, Administration, Business support
[http://www.rusherrogers.com.au/ Rusher Rogers Recruiting]: IT, Administration, Not-for-profit, Legal
[http://www.shk.com.au/ SHK]: Senior Management, Executive
[http://www.skilled.com.au/ SKILLED Group]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.staffaid.com.au/ Staff Aid Services]: Technical, IT
[http://staffing.com.au/LP/MX_Generic/ Staffing]: mX newspaper distribution
[http://superiorpeople.com.au/ Superior People]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.totalstaff.com.au/-1188/ TSS Westaff]: Manufacturing, Government, Contact Centre, Business Services, Aviation, Banking and Financial Services, Office & Commercial, Engineering & Technical, Industrial
[http://www.wellsgray.com.au WellsGray Recruitment]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.xpand.com.au/ Xpand Group]: Technology, Media and Communications

'''Choosing a Superannuation Fund'''
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission has a website called Money Smart which offers a [https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/superannuation-and-retirement/how-super-works/choosing-a-super-fund comparison tool] that you might find useful in choosing the right superannuation company. You can also read this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12693209 thread] for more advice.

===''' Finding a home '''===

You can find others to share a home through the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=9766 Looking for a housemate in Melbourne] group'''. There is quite a lot of talk about where the best suburb in Melbourne to live is. This [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13183333 thread] discusses the pro's & con's of many inner & outer suburbs to help your choices. Also the [http://www.cityhobo.com/cities/melbourne CityHobo] website will give you a more formal overview. Also, to see a breakdown of crime rates throughout Melbourne, check the 2011/2012 figures [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=782 here].

Other places to find housemates are:
* [http://melbourne.gumtree.com.au/f-Unit-House-Real-Estate-W0QQCatIdZ9296 Gumtree]
* [http://www.flatmatefinders.com.au/ Flatmate Finders] (they charge a $20 fee if you successfully find a flat through them, which CouchSurfers have been successful doing)
* [http://flatmates.com.au Flatmates]
* [http://www.housemates.com.au Housemates]
* [http://www.easyroommate.com EasyRoommate]
* [http://www.ozflatmates.com Oz Flatmates]
* The window of [http://www.readings.com.au/carlton Readings Bookstore] on Lygon Street in Carlton

Renting a new property, search:
* [http://www.domain.com.au/ Domain]
* [http://www.realestate.com.au/rent RealEstate.com]
* [http://www.rentfind.com.au/ Rent Find]
* [http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-real-estate/melbourne/c9296l3001317 Gumtree]
* Additionally, you can search the real estate agents directly, but there's usually no point since they list on the search sites.
* And if you want to be extra careful I'd recommend getting [http://www.aami.com.au/home-insurance/renters-insurance renter's insurance].

Here is one CSer's advice for renting an empty/ new property:

''If you want to rent a new property, you should go for an inspection first, which is most of the time once per week for 15 minutes, and then fill a detailed form about you, your job, income, pets, friends, and habits, all supported with photocopied passport, driving licence, work badge, the more the better. Afterward you just wait another week or so for response from agency, because agency has to provide an ranking list of possible tenants to the property owner. If you are lucky (a strong candidate with excellent references) you will get the a call from agency that you are eligible for renting and you can go to sign the tenancy agreement. You might be thinking it is over, but it is not, commencement date may be in a week or 3 days or tomorrow, so you should wait until that time. And don't forget that you will need to pay a bond to the [http://www.rentalbonds.vic.gov.au/ Rental Tenant's Bond Authority (RTBA)], which is a full month's rent to secure the property against damage, paid to the real estate at the time you sign the lease and pay the first month's rent.''

You may also check out [http://www.tuv.org.au/our+services/phone+advice Tenants' Union Victoria] and [http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256EB5000644CE/page/Renting?OpenDocument&1=910-Renting~&2=~&3=~ Consumer Affairs Victoria] for help with tenants' rights in case of a landlord dispute.

==='''Buy, Sell or Exchange'''===
* If you want or need something, your first stop should be the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=37552 Melbourne 2nd hand Buy/ Sell/ Exchange] CS group.
* Check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au/ Gumtree] for stuff to sell/ buy (be wary of the spammers, freeloaders, and people who enjoy wasting your time!)
* The [http://searchenginez.com.au/freecycle.html Melbourne Freecycle Group] is also a great way to find (or get rid of) stuff.
* The [http://www.bsl.org.au/About-the-Brotherhood/Brotherhood-businesses/Community-stores/Community-store-locations-and-opening-times.aspx Brotherhood of St. Laurence in Brunswick] (entrance from Barkly St) has a secondhand computer/ notebook room. All are quite cheap, and already fixed by their IT people, so "guaranteed."
* Every now and again, the CS Melbourne group hosts a clothing exchange event so be sure to look for that on the forum, or post the activity yourself.

===''' Studying in Australia '''===

''' Universities '''

* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/?inst=19 Deakin University]
* [http://www.monash.edu.au/?inst=1 Monash University]
* [http://www.rmit.edu.au/?inst=2 RMIT University]
* [http://www.swin.edu.au/?inst=29 Swinburne University of Technology]
* [http://www.ballarat.edu.au/?inst=30 University of Ballarat]
* [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/?inst=4 University of Melbourne]
* [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/?inst=5 La Trobe University]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/?inst=107 Victoria University]
* [http://www.acu.edu.au/?inst=13 Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

''' TAFE '''

[http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au/TAFECourses/ TAFE's] offer certificate and diploma level courses that often lead into tertiary study or stronger employment opportunities.

''' Studying English '''
* [http://www.englishaustralia.com.au/ English Australia]
* [http://www.cae.edu.au/web/?infosection=esl CAE English]
* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/future-students/international/dueli/ Deakin University English Language Institute]
* [http://www.swinburne.edu.au/college/english-language-courses/ Swinburne University English courses]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/international-students/english-language-studies Victoria University]
* [http://www.rmitenglishworldwide.com/ RMIT English Worldwide]
* [http://www.monashcollege.edu.au/courses/english-language/english-courses/english-foundation-year.html Monash College English for the Foundation Year]
* [http://www.hawthornenglish.com/ Hawthorn English]
* [http://www.hales.edu.au Hales]
* [http://www.carrickeducation.edu.au/ Carrick]
* [http://www.ance.vic.edu.au/ ANCE]
* [http://www.holmes.edu.au/index2.htm Holmes]
* [http://www.kangan.edu.au Kangan Institute of TAFE] offers a good range of courses, also check other TAFE's with the link above.
* [http://www.lyceumenglish.com/ Lyceum English]
* Also check out the awesome [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/MelbourneLibraryService/learning/Pages/RoadtoIELTS.aspx Road to IELTS] program at the City Library.
''And there are many many many more!!!''

==='''Choosing Bank Accounts'''===
These are comments made by four CouchSurfers in September 2010. Terms and conditions may have be inaccurate or have altered.

* Are you a student? If so, ALL major banks will let you open up a student account, which is free of fees and charges. Some banks will require proof of study (i.e. current student card), but some will just take your word for it.
* [http://ingdirect.com.au/index.htm ING Direct] (it's an online bank) as they have NO FEES and they pay YOU to have an account but I think you have to be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
* ANZ & Commonwealth are all pretty on par. Keep in mind that you will need to provide an address from your home country, as well as an address in Australia. For most accounts, proof of address is not required. If you are applying for a credit card, a verified address and employment history is required (be prepared to be denied). When you are applying to open your account, you will need 2 forms of identification, unless you have entered the country less than 6 weeks before, so get onto it quick! You will be required to give a photocopy of your passport along with the immigration stamp confirming your arrival date. Opening banks in new countries is never fun..
* The BEST BANK isn't a bank, it's the credit unions. They have much better service usually.
* As of 2011, NAB accounts have no monthly fees.
* For the best interest rates (as of Feb. 2012), check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11391354 this thread] in the Melbourne group.

==='''Mobile Phones'''===

The following is compiled from a discussion CSers had in Feb. '12:

* There are three major phone companies in Australia. The best coverage is Telstra, but is often a bit more expensive, and in the middle is Optus, with Vodaphone being the worst.
* There are small companies like TPG, which are cheap, but again, poor coverage. The cheaper companies just use another companies network, usually Optus or Vodafone, so their coverage will depend on which they use. (TPG use Optus, so their coverage should be the same as Optus. I've heard only bad things about TPG's customer service though.)
* Regarding the plan you choose to go on you need to sign up for a year or two, which doesn't suit most backpackers. Most travellers go with pre-paid mobiles and buy credit as needed. If you intend to travel in remote places go with Telstra, if you intend to stay within cities go with Optus. Avoid Vodaphone like you'd avoid that guy on the dance floor that looks hot from a distance but makes you gasp in horror when near! [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/prepaidmobile/rechargeoptions/ Optus pre-paid info] and [http://telstra.com.au/mobile-phones/prepaid-mobiles/prepaid-offers/index.htm Telstra pre-paid info].
* There are a number of pay-as-you-go options. Amaysim (also uses the Optus network) is the best I've found, given that I want to be able to use my mobile overseas and most of the super cheapies don't allow that. Also check out [http://www.savvytel.com.au/prepaid/savvyLite_readMore Savvytel Lite](pre-paid).
* For international calls only, the cheapest is the [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/mobilephones/internationalcallingrates/calls4less Optus International Connect for Less] prepaid sim. Others look cheaper but have a higher flagfall.

==='''What is the weather like?'''===
[[Image:IMG_0994.jpg|thumb|right|Beautiful Yarra River ...]]

The climate in Melbourne is totally unpredictable, which is unsurprising in a flat place subject to southerly antarctic influences and northerly dry and hot desert winds. Temperatures can vary between 10 degrees celcius and the low 40's on the same day but usually the weather is mild and fresh, never humid, though often cloudy. Check [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV10450.shtml current weather forecast] on the Bureau of Meteorology's website or [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/weather-melbourne.html We Love Melbourne].

Newcomers either learn to love it, or never love it - Melburnians seem to deny the existence of weather totally. Large numbers of homes do not have central heating and a surprisingly large number of people continue to dress as if it were summer when it's the middle of winter! You will see a wide range of clothing on any single day; from flip-flops to Ugg boots, from singlets to scarves and from shorts to long-johns. So the choice is yours but the decision is never easy.

==='''Internet / Wi-fi'''===

'''Free Internet/ WiFi locations'''
[[Image:Adel_202.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne Museum ...]]
The [http://www.melbournelibraryservice.com.au/ City Library] and the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ State Library of Victoria] allow free internet access - once you are a library member. This is easy to become if you have a letter confirming your address and another form of ID, such as a passport. The City Library allows an hour of free usage per day (more if you are a student), while the State Library has free 15-minute sessions, which you can join together providing there are not many other patrons waiting in line.

* Check out the City of Melbourne's [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Internet/Pages/InternetAccess.aspx free wifi] list
* There is free wi-fi in restaurants listed on [http://www.urbanspoon.com/t/71/14/Victoria/Free-Wi-Fi-restaurants Urbanspoon]
* Check the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10425 Wifi Hotspots] from OnlyMelbourne
* ANZ-sponsored free wi-fi at various cafes, [http://www.anz.com/Documents/AU/BrandNew/ANZSponsoredFreeWi-Fi.pdf Cafescreen Cafes]
* [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/wifi-hotspots-in-melbourne/story-e6frf92f-1225821231115 Hotspots List] from the Herald Sun newspaper
* CouchSurfers have found that [http://www.magnation.com/index.php?do=storeLocation Mag Nation] on Elizabeth Street has free wifi, and are happy to have people stay there all day without buying anything.
* Another recommendation is [http://www.bigmouthstkilda.com.au Big Mouth Cafe] in St Kilda. Upstairs during the day it's pretty quiet (well it used to be, I'm assuming it still is). Then you can cross Acland St. to La Rouge and get cheap drinks when you're done studying :-)

'''Prepaid USB/ Post-paid Connections'''

Like mobile phones the three main Internet providers are Telstra, Optus & Vodafone. Telstra has the greatest range of services because they're the primary provider around Australia but they're also the most expensive. In cities Optus is quite fine, and Vodafone is just ok but both are often unreliable in the suburbs where they tend to over subscribe their service (too many users per tower).

There is a thread [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13219337 here] that will offer more insight.

=== '''Books about Oz''' ===

* Bill Bryson's ''Down Under'' (2000) is probably the most widely read book on modern-day Australia, being a blend of wit, folk and sharp observations. That said, the American writer did not spend long in the country and it has the shallow feel of a pre-Olympics quickie.
* Robert Hughes' landmark history ''The Fatal Shore'' is superb and particularly good on brutal colonial treatment of Aboriginals. So, too, is Donald Horne's caustic polemic, ''The Lucky Country'' (1964). This is arguably post-war Australia's most influential work of non-fiction. It is also the most misappropriated title of any Australian book. He coined "lucky country" ironic and caustic epithet. The full sentence reads, ''Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck.'' Meaning Australia showed less enterprise than almost any other prosperous industrial society and simply based its prosperity on raw material extraction. So no change there.
* Paul Sheehan's 1998 book ''Among the Barbarians'' is a critique of Australia - from the stultifying conservatism of the post-war years to the rise of Pauline Hanson, a blue collar Sarah Palin, and the creation of a cruel gulag of Detention Centers. Despite what most travelers think, Australia is a deeply conservative and religious nation and can be quite racist, which this book helps to explain why.
* On the fiction front, there is Tim Winton's much-loved ''Cloudstreet'', Murray Bail's ''Eucalyptus'', and Peter Carey's Booker prize-winning ''True History of the Kelly Gang''. John Birmingham's ''He Died with a Felafel in his Hand'' is a firm favourite for all those in share houses ''(by the way who has my copy?)''.
* Clive James's ''Unreliable Memoirs'' series falls somewhere between fiction and non-fiction - although some of James' best writing about his homeland is in his essays.
* Geoffrey Blainey's ''A Shorter History of Australia'' is a useful primer. Given the importance of Gallipoli, the country's oft-quoted foundation story, there is Les Carlyon's stunning history.
* One of the best recent histories is ''Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire'' by James Curran and Stuart Ward. For a social history of Australia in the 60s and 70s, look for books by the journalist Craig McGregor.
* Bruce Chatwin's ''The Songlines'' is a cult favourite that helped re-enchant Australia and, incidentally, changed the way modern travel writing is being written.

Patrick White was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize for literature. He greeted the news that he had received the award for Australian of the Year in 1973 with, ''Something terrible happened to me last week. There is an organisation which chooses an Australian of the Year who has to appear at an official lunch in Melbourne Town Hall on Australia Day. This year I was picked on as they had run through all the swimmers, tennis players, yachtsmen.'' He was right, as he is largely forgotten today. Sport though? Everywhere.

The BBC discuss Australia's cultural heritage with the prize-winning authors Thomas Keneally and Kate Grenville, and the Aboriginal opera singer and composer Deborah Cheetham. Listen to it [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016w7zr here].

=='''CS Ambassadors in Melbourne'''==
For a current list of Ambassadors in Melbourne and surrounds, you will need to do a specialised CouchSearch.

On the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/search CouchSearch page] on the left-hand side is 'Filter By:'. Under 'Advanced Options', below, you can choose to click 'Ambassador'. Provided the city you're searching in is Melbourne, you'll be able to see all the Ambassadors who are in the area.

Melbourne

2013-01-14T09:20:07Z

Desdrata: /* Finding Work */

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Melbourne
|country =Australia
|region =Victoria, Australia
|nickname =
|group =707
|wikipedia =Melbourne
|wikitravel =Melbourne
|image =melbourne-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Melbourne
|ambassadors =
}}

This Wiki page is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If you are seeking general information about traveling to or within Australia, please visit the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia '''Australia CS Wiki'''].

<big>'''Melbourne'''</big> is the capital city of the state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. Happily, it was founded in 1835 by free settlers and not by convicts as many other Australian cities were, and thank goodness for that. This also helps explain Melbourne's cultural preeminence given a lively art and music scene, unmatched anywhere in Australia, especially Sydney. Also, in Victoria large glasses of beer are called 'Pints' and those half that size "Pots." Don't ask me why. Carlton Draft and Victoria Bitter (owned by Fosters - which no one here actually drinks) are the beers of choice in Victoria, although many prefer locally crafted beers, again don't ask me why, but I will help you drink them!

==What do I do in an emergency?==
Please look at the '''[[Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki]]''' page for detailed information to help with most emergencies in Melbourne. One important detail to remember is that the national emergency services phone number is <big>'''000'''</big>.

Now, as it happens, sometimes you might catch yourself out, maybe your wallet was stolen, you've got no money, you're desperate, you're stranded! Never fear, we can help here too. Melbourne has a large support community so check out the '''[[Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki]]''' for more information.

__TOC__

=='''What can I do in Melbourne?'''==

=== Useful Websites on what to do in Melbourne ===

Extensive and excellent up-to-date information on things to do in Melbourne & Victoria can be found through one of the many websites listed below, which will have you spoiled for choice on what to do and see during your time here. Official tourism information can be found at [http://www.visitvictoria.com/ Visit Victoria].

You can find out more in person by visiting the following information services:
*Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
*Melbourne Visitor Booth in the Bourke Street Mall
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/CommunityServices/DisabilityServices/MobilityCentre/Pages/MobilityCentre.aspx Melbourne Mobility Centre] at Federation Square
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/CityAmbassadors.aspx City Ambassadors] who wear hats and red shirts and are usually around Swanston Street
*Free [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/gettingaroundthecity/visitorassistance/pages/touristshuttle.aspx Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle]
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/MelbourneGreeterService.aspx Melbourne Greeter Service] for free two-hour walking tours
*[http://www.free-things-to-do-melbourne.com/ Free Things to do in Melbourne]
*[http://www.weekendnotes.com/free-guided-tours-melbourne/ Free guided walks]

'''Want to be in the Know?'''

Listed in order of the best to, well... the mediocre

*[http://thethousands.com.au/melbourne/ Three Thousand]'s weekly newsletter (with tons of contests) is a must for hipster-oriented events. They have a so-so iPhone app as well.
*[http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/ Time Out Melbourne] is a venerable publication around the world. In print form as well as having a weekly newsletter (and good iPhone app), it's handy.
*[http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/ Broadsheet], while catering more to the well-heeled Melburnians, is a good way to get to know the city, and has a newsletter.
*[http://thatsmelbourne.com.au/ That's Melbourne] is the official City of Melbourne newsletter that comes out weekly, and shows city-sponsored events. Sign up for the [http://newsletter.thatsmelbourne.com.au/ newsletter].
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/ Milkbar Mag] was founded in 2011, and has a weekly newsletter about events, as well as a very active Twitter account.
*[http://everguide.com.au/melbourne/ Everguide] has a more music-focused newsletter, and throws parties every now and then.
*[http://smallwerld.com/ Small Werld] has a nice weekly newsletter to sign up for.
*[http://www.theagendadaily.com/melbourne/ Agenda Daily] is similar to Broadsheet, but still worth checking out for events and must-dos.
*[http://www.whitehat.com.au Whitehat] has a weekly newsletter in text form that has tons of events, but isn't that easy on the eyes since it's in text form.
*[http://www.my247.com.au/melbourne/ My247]'s weekly newsletter ain't all that great, but they do have contests every now and then.

=== '''Top Nine Cheap Suggestions from Local CouchSurfers'''===

(1) The aboriginal art (ground floor) and Australian art (1st floor - Ian Potter Gallery) inside Federation Square. Its all free.

(2) Opposite Federation Square is Hosier Lane, which is full of graffiti- some of it is really great to see.

(3) The Queen Victoria Market - large undercover market with all kinds of goodies, fruit/ vege/ organics, meats/ seafood, a fantastic deli section.

(4) Cheap Eats - Indian Food at 123 Swanson Street, just go upstairs and eat for around $6

(5) Chinatown - good cafes and food.

(6) Shrine of Remembrance - provides good views of the city from the very top.

(7) Fitzroy Gardens has Captain Cook's Cottage and a beautiful conservatory nearby and at night you can see wild possums (just remember to keep your distance).

(8) #96 tram ride to St Kilda, walk out onto pier and see little penguins at night.

(9) Free city circuit tram will take you all around the city centre get on and off it free of charge.

Other suggestions include:
* The Melbourne Aquarium
* A walk along the Yarra river
* A MCG ground tour.
* Brunswick / Smith Streets at night
--- Check the [https://www.google.com/calendar/b/0/embed?src=csmelbourne@gmail.com&ctz=Australia/Sydney Melbourne group calendar] for events. ---

==='''Popular Food & Drink Specials with CouchSurfers'''===
Details in this section are subject to change by venue management, if the offer no longer exists please notify a CS Melbourne group moderator so we can update this information.

Also check out this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13212419 thread] for more ideas.

'''Drinks:'''
*Free drinks via the BarBait app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials via The Specials Board app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials @ [http://www.thehappiesthour.com TheHappiestHour]
*Top 5 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/bars/features/1757/top-5-ladies-nights ladies' nights] (researched & written by CSer Theresa!) - also try [http://www.thehappiesthour.com/venues/melbourne/u-bar/ U Bar] on Tuesday from 9pm
*5 cocktails for $20 @ [http://www.barnothing.com.au Bar Nothing]: 5 cocktails for $20, 3 cocktails for $12.50!
*$2 pints @ [http://www.tongueandgroove.net.au/ The Tongue and Groove] (16 Grey Street, St Kilda): This is the cheapest bar in Melbourne - on a Monday, Thursday and Sunday (9pm-1am) they have $2 pints!

'''Food:'''
*Check out ''Time Out Melbourne'''s 2012 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1896/cheap-eats Cheap Eats] info -- totally comprehensive guide (along with the [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1892/cheap-eats-twenty-under-2020 under $20])
*$5 paella @ Claypots (213 Barkly St, St. Kilda). More info in [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8725384 this thread]
*$1-$2 pinxtos, aka Basque tapas @ [http://www.nakedforsatan.com.au/ Naked for Satan] (285 Brunswick St, Fitzroy): the price varies depending on what time you go
*$4 pizzas @ [http://www.bimbodeluxe.com.au/ Bimbos] (376 Brunswick St., Fitzroy) & [http://www.luckycoq.com.au/ Lucky Coq] (179 Chapel St, Windsor): check website for days and times
*$1 tacos on Thurs. @ [http://www.thedan.com.au/?page_id=10 The Dan O'Connell] (225 Canning St, cnr Princes St, Carlton): These are pretty basic (salad, cheese, beans, corn shell). But Melbourne University dweebs bring their own salsa, sour cream etc., the tacos do need jazzing up!
*$10 "all you can eat" @ [http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/71/761716/restaurant/CBD/Shanghai-Village-Dumpling-Melbourne Shanghai Dumpling House (Chinatown)]: they keep serving fried rice, greens, dumplings, noodles etc. until you ask them to stop
*free bbq @ [www.exfordhotel.com.au The Exford Hotel] (199 Russell St, CBD): Fridays, weather dependant, the pub serves free barbeque from 6pm
*cheap chicken parmas @ [http://parma.com.au/ Parma.com], [http://www.parmadaze.com/ Parmadaze], and [http://www.thehappiesthour.com The Happiest Hour]
*$6 ($5.50 concession) all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://www.iskcon.net.au/food/crossways Crossways] (123 Swanston St., CBD): Hare Krishna vegetarian buffet
*$6.50 all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://omvegetarian.com/ Om Vegetarian] (1/28 Elizabeth St, CBD): Indian vegetarian buffet
*Pay-as-you-feel vegetarian meals @ [http://www.lentilasanything.com/index.html Lentil As Anything] (Abbotsford, St. Kilda, Footscray): The pay-as-you-feel philosophy is simple – you are invited to pay what you think the food and the experience is worth – and to donate towards a philosophy that places human dignity above profit (it's definitely not the place to go & not pay, they are only just making ends meet each month so consider a standard menu's prices when considering how much to pay).
*''Time Out Melbourne'' has a list of great [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1781/international-restaurant-guide international restaurants] by cuisine

'''Free Wine Tastings:'''
*[http://www.blackheartsandsparrows.com.au/ Black Hearts & Sparrows] (North Fitzroy, Windsor, East Brunswick): 4:30—6:30pm on Saturdays

==='''Nightlife, Music and Festivals'''===
[[Image:IMG_1005.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]
Melbourne is renowned for its nightlife and pub/ bar scene. Many venues around the City and suburbs have regular live music, including popular Australian and international acts. There are many sources of information, including [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat], also available as a free newspaper from many cafes and music stores around the City. For rave and techno try [http://www.inthemix.com.au/whatson/melbourne What's on in Melbourne] or [http://www.likesofyou.com.au/ Likesofyou] for underground. These also include festivals.

The links below will take you to the Region/Suburb page for some of Melbourne's popular nightlife districts.
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_South#Nightlife|Inner South & Bayside]]
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_North#Nightlife|Inner North]]

Melbourne is known for its many festivals - there sometimes seems to be a different one every week! They are a good opportunity to experience something a little bit different. Here are some of the better known ones, but for a comprehensive listing, check the festivals listing on [http://www.whitehat.com.au/ ''whitehat'']
*[http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out] - Australia's biggest music festival: January
*[http://tropfest.com/au/ Tropfest]-short film festival: February
*[http://www.stkildafestival.com.au St.Kilda Festival]: February
*[http://www.lmff.com.au/ Melbourne Fashion Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/moomba Moomba Festival]: March
*[http://www.comedyfestival.com.au/ Comedy Festival]: April
*[http://www.melbflowershow.com.au/ Flower and Garden Show]: April
*[http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writer's Festival]: late May
*[http://miff.com.au/ International Film Festival]: August
*[http://mwf.com.au/2012/?name=Home-2012 Melbourne Writer's Festival]: late August
*[http://www.melbournefringe.com.au/ Fringe Festival]: September
*[http://www.melbournefestival.com.au/ International Arts Festival]: October
*[http://www.centre.org.au/spring_fling_festival/ Spring Fling] (biennial): October
*[http://www.horseracinginfo.com.au/melbourne-spring-racing-carnival.htm Spring Racing Carnival] (dress up, don a big hat, get drunk &, oh yeah, then watch some horse racing): November

'''Busking/ Street Entertainment'''

Melbourne is very proactive towards street entertainment however some areas require you to get permits. For the City of Melbourne go to the [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/enterprisemelbourne/industries/design/StreetEntertainment/Pages/StreetEntertainment.aspx Street Entertainment] site. For other councils you will need to check their local information - Google will help you here.

''' Confest Festival'''

Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=29125 Confest CouchSurfing group]!

[http://http://www.dte.org.au/NextFest.html Confest] (from CONversation and FESTival) is held over a week twice annually, at New Years, and at Easter. It is popular with Couch Surfers, partly, because it is cheap (tickets are $80 for a week bought at the gate- no limit on tickets sold) and partly because it is a uniquely Australian festival that is quite magical. There is usually a CS camp at Confest with around 30 surfers.

The entry ticket is spent on facilities and to fund events and activities. No one gets paid, so all the money comes back to you as Confestors. Confest is located in a mature and beautiful area of protected river-red gums alongside the Edwards River. This is across the NSW border, approx. five & a half hours drive from Melbourne. Public transport stops about 100 km away in Deniliquin, but hitch-hiking is generally easy, and CSers often post their ride in the Melbourne group forum a few week's before.

You are asked to volunteer for two hours on your ticket. People who do enjoy Confest a lot more too. Bring a tent and food for week, musical instruments and good karma. Please take all rubbish you make with back you. Cook in one of the cooking circles, which are set up with gas cookers and water. All water on site is filtered and safe to drink.

Confest is now over 35 years old. It emerged in part from the mental heath sector and is informed by the work of controversial Scottish psychologist R.D Lange. The idea being, the world is a harsh and crazy place - so that so-called mental illness is simply a normal reaction to an abnormal situation. Therefore, create a genuinely tolerant and supportive environment and people will naturally start to heal themselves, or at least the worst symptoms of mental illness will be alleviated. So, at Confest, you may see a naked man painted blue lying on the ground crying and screaming, and people will smile at him as they walk past and say, ''how wonderful, he is healing.'' Confest is also informed, in part, by a bunch of dirty hippies, both influences are currently still in play. In short, it can all be a bit anarchistic, with nothing quite working as you, or anyone else - like the organizers - might expect.

Still, it is a very tolerant place. There are no formal rules other than no dogs and a request to be drug and alcohol free on the ticket. Anything goes are long as other people don't feel aggrieved. Whatever conflict might occur is usually solved by negotiation, and in truth, Australians are a pretty tolerant lot. That said, there are fire wardens (and even an ancient fire engine), 24-hour first aid and duty volunteers. So Confest is pretty well run for a bunch of dirty hippies. There are about 2,500 Confesters at Easter and 1,500 at summer Confest.

Confest has no sound stage or center. There is no amplified music - but there are several acoustic areas and there is silent trance music using head-phones. It's more like a colorful crazy medieval village with lots of centers. All built a few days before hand - and then torn down again - so all very eco, or messy. There is usually Tranquility area with meditation, healing and massage workshops, the Arts village with the steam-tent, drawing, painting, body painting, photography, mud bath etc, the tee-pee village (still no real idea what the hell they do there but they do great free breakfasts and have a sacred fire) communal kitchens, gay village, nudist village (it's clothes optional anyway!?! but I think they just don't want to be left out) and the polyamorous village (although they tend to stick together). Plus the drumming and fire twirling circles, the Chai tent in the market, etc etc etc. Except in the market, which sells meals and some clothing, you cannot use money. No alcohol is sold. Everything else is reciprocal or based on giving. There are about 800 workshops over the five days. These range from juggling and tight-rope walking workshops to karma and meditation, to meet an alien, to be an alien, etc etc. Also Green and alternative issues, bio-stuff, save the hippie, etc. Some are life changing others, are considerably less so. You can leave a workshop any time you like.

But most of all, lots of nice interesting people. So it is really what you make of it yourself. You need to actively join in to make Confest your own or you will be very bored. I think Confest is about the most free you can realistically ever be. Also the most hot you can ever be too as temperatures reach the mid-forties C. in summer, but are much nicer at Easter.

==='''Dancing'''===
This section is about getting your body moving in a fancy-shmancy way but if you're keen for the nightclub style groove-thang check out the [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat magazine].

'''Salsa Dancing''' 
First off, you can join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=42128 Melbourne CS Salsa Sub-group]'''!
* Check out this website/directory: [http://www.melbournesalsa.com.au/ Melbourne Salsa] ([https://www.facebook.com/groups/melbournesalsa/ Facebook page]).
* [http://www.thesalsafoundation.com.au/ The Salsa Foundation] runs many classes, some of which are FREE.
* Other groups include: [http://www.melbournelatindance.com.au/ Melbourne Latin Dance], [http://www.facebook.com/latin247 Latin247], a monthly night in Coburg or Brunswick; [https://www.facebook.com/FlavouredRhythm Flavoured Rhythm]; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/salsainthepark/ Salsa in the Park], which meet every Sunday at around 3pm - "I've been once and it was soo much fun," reports a CSer.
* [http://www.latinlover.com.au Latin Lover] lists a variety of different places to go for lessons and social nights.

The Salsa Foundation have free classes in the CBD Wednesday and Thursday at 600 Little Collins St @ 17:30. However these are more of a place to learn rather than a 'social night'. 
Places to go social dancing (without a free class beforehand): 
~Thursday @ The Spot 
~Friday @ The Conga Room @ Sontano's Hilton or @ Amber Lounge in CBD 
~Saturday @ The Spot or @ Copacobana 
~Sunday @ The Night Cat

'''Swing Dancing'''
* [http://www.swing-dancing.com/ Lindy Hop Melbourne] has a calendar of events.
* [http://www.swingpatrol.com.au/ Swing Patrol] offers many classes/social dances throughout the week in various locations.

'''Tango'''
* [http://www.verytango.com/calendar.html Very Tango] has a calendar of events.

==='''Film/ Cinema'''===
Melbourne has a bevvy of cinemas, but films in Australia can break your budget. Try winning tickets through one of the mailing lists listed above in Useful Websites (Time Out and Three Thousand have giveaways almost weekly). You can hit up a discount night, go to a film club at a bar, try out one of the free screenings -- or splash out with an outdoor film.

'''Cinemas:'''
*Mondays: Kino in the city for $7; Cinema Nova in Carlton for $9, or $6 before 4pm
*Tuesdays: any Palace cinema (other than Kino) for $7; Hoyts for $11
*Wednesdays: Astor Cinema for $9
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2010/12/28/the-reel-deal/ list of deals]

'''Indie Film Nights:'''

[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2011/12/07/milk-bars-guide-to-melbournes-indie-film-nights/ Independent Film Nights in Bars] (Bar Open, Loop, Bar 303, Long Play, Kent Street)

'''Indoor Free Films:'''
*[http://www.celebratesouthgate.com.au/events/category/cinema/ Celebrate Southgate] - upper level Southgate, Southbank
*[http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/outside-cinema Outside In Cinema] - State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street
*[http://thousandpoundbend.com.au/events/sunday-night-double-feature-movie/ Sunday Night Double Feature] - Thousand Pound Bend, Lt. Lonsdale

'''Outdoor Cinemas:'''
*[http://www.rooftopcinema.com.au/ Rooftop Cinema] - 6/252 Swanston Street, at the Rooftop Bar above Cookie/The Toff in Town
*[http://www.stkildaopenair.com.au/ St. Kilda Open Air Cinema] - 10-18 Jacka Blvd, St. Kilda Beach
*[http://www.moonlight.com.au/home.php?location=Melbourne Moonlight Cinema] - Botanical Gardens
*[http://blowupcinema.com/outdoor-films/gasworks-backyard-cinema-2/ Gasworks Backyard Cinema] - corner of Graham & Pickles Street, Albert Park
*[http://shadowelectric.com.au/ The Shadow Electric] - Abbotsford Convent
*[http://villagecinemas.com.au/Cinemas/Coburg-Drive-In.htm Coburg Drive-In] - 155 Newlands Rd, Coburg
*[http://www.cameocinemas.com.au/Page/Outdoor-Cinema Cameo Cinemas] - Burwood Highway, Belgrave
*[http://www.cinemanova.com.au/MITV/ Movies in the Vinyard] - Rochford Winery, Yarra Valley

'''Rentals:'''

On Tuesdays, Blockbuster have $2 New Release DVDs, Albert Park Movies Now have $1 DVDs, and Video Busters in Collingwood have $1 movies.

[Note: specials were accurate at the time of writing, but may change.]

=== ''' Shopping ''' ===
Melbourne has shopping precincts, lanes, factory outlets, charity stores, boutiques and oh so much more!

'''Shopping Precincts:'''
the Only Melbourne site has provided a full list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=255 precincts and shopping streets], as well as a list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=253 shopping centres]. For bargain shopping check out We Love Melbourne's [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/shopping-Melbourne-bargain.html list].

'''Markets:'''
Whitehat have put together [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp an overview] that details a [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp#Listing comprehensive list of markets] around Melbourne & outer suburbs. They've also done all the hard work listing the [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Victoria/Markets/Farmers.asp farmer's markets] too! If you know of one not on their list, contact them with the new info so we can always be up-to-date.

'''Dumpster Diving:'''
is quietly, slowly growing popularity in Melbourne. There's a relatively new [https://www.facebook.com/dumpsterdivingmelbourne facebook page], and a [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=2439 CS group], as well as a great write-up on [http://www.notquitenigella.com/2008/06/19/freeganism-the-new-frontier/ Not Quite Nigella]. Coles & Woolies may require keys- although many are quite lazy about actually locking up. The markets do not, just be aware of safety if diving while the crew is cleaning up. The suburban supermarkets are definitely better because they're hit less often, Aldi can be good for that reason too. I've not heard of police called but divers should expect to dive late at night to avoid unnecessary attention. Also, be mindful to stay out of the way of the dumpster trucks, they're doing their job. Always dive in pairs for safety reasons.

'''Op Shopping:'''
you will notice as soon as you hit north of the Yarra river, that the folk there love their op-shop fashion. Charity stores or opportunity stores are a dime a dozen. Here's a [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=13576 list] put together by Only Melbourne.

'''Secondhand Bookshops:'''
books might be thought of as a dying fashion in competition to the Kindles & iPads of the technological world but I for one will always love the feel of an old paperback as I sip my cuppa tea. Check out this [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=281 list] for bookshops around town. Also [http://www.ruebebelons.com.au/the_venue.html Rue Bebelons cafe/ bar] have just started a new book sharing program. The books are free for you to exchange with your already read books. There's a great selection. Also watch out on the Melbourne group forum for book swapping events that MelbourneExperience likes to put on occasionally.

==='''Sports'''===
Melbourne (okay, who am I kidding, AUSTRALIA) has a huge sports culture!

An extensive list of all things sport's can be found on the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne-sport-recreation.php Only Melbourne] site. To find out what sport is on, check out the [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/whatson/sport/Pages/Sport.aspx City of Melbourne's What's On Sports] page. And if you're a mega keen sports enthusiast why not round your fellow CSers up for a [http://www.melbournesportstours.com.au/ Melbourne Sports Tour]?

'''AFL''' (also known as Aerial Ping Pong by Rugby supporters): this type of football has an elongated ball and they do a lot of bouncing, jumping and running, not a lot of tackling or brute force. [http://www.afl.com.au/ Official website].

'''Rugby''': this is the type of football where big beefy boys run, tackle, pound the crap out of each other and attempt to run. [http://www.rugby.com.au/ Offical website].

'''Soccer''' (what the rest of the world - except the US - know as FOOTBALL): this is the one with the round white & black ball, no tackles to be had (although they do fall & trip and crash into each other), a few punches if you're lucky, a lot of speed and skill (guess which football I support?!). [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/ Official website]. CS Melbourne also has a futsal team [https://www.facebook.com/groups/277606335583958/ CS United].

'''Cricket''': long, hot summer days spent drinking in the sun watching the boys in white hit a ball with a flat stick and run back & forth. [http://cricket.com.au/ Offical website]. And, funnily enough, I actually like it.

'''Basketball''': an orange ball, mega tall people who like to swing off the hoop if they get the chance to slam-dunk. See [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10895854 this CS post] for more on basketball courts, or check out [http://asphaltallstars.blogspot.com/ Asphalt All-Stars] for more info.

'''Swimming''': whether you're into solo laps or splashing about, this is the ideal sport for keeping fit. Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11019523 this CS thread] for more information on public swimming pools around the city.

'''Ultimate frisbee''': I'm not sure when the good ol' faithful, picnic in the park, frisbee became it's own sport but it's definitely loads of fun. Check out [http://www.ultimatevictoria.com.au Ultimate Victoria] for more information about where and when you can play!

'''Yoga''': Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12364029 this thread] on all the places offering free or cheap yoga classes.

=== '''Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne''' ===

She has graced magazine covers, had wine named after her and poems written to her. She has experienced fame and adoration and has won high acclaim from critics. Chloe has kept company with artists, poets, wharfies, Prime Ministers and drunks, soldiers, sailors, celebrities, bushies, laborers and art connoisseurs. Her history involves transformation, death, intrigue, love, war, depression and passion. And still she smiles down on Melbourne.

Chloe was brought to life in Paris in 1875 by the artist Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, a respected leading academic master of the painted nude figure in the late 1800's. Marie, a young Parisian woman, modeled for Lefebvre's Chloe at around the age of 19. Marie was a model who posed for several artists and, after throwing a party for her friends, spent her last money on poisonous matches, boiled these up, drank the concoction and painfully died. It is thought she was rejected and left destitute her long-term lover. Marie was about 21 years of age and left a small daughter, nothing is known of her fate. And we think of the French as a romantic people.

Chloe's debut at the Paris Salon - a showcase exhibition for the leading French academic masters and their prize works - was a raging success. Chloe won the Gold Medal of Honor, the greatest official award to be bestowed on a French artist and the first of three gold medals Chloe was to win. In 1879 she was the central figure in the French Gallery at the Sydney International Exhibition and at the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880; Chloe scooped the pool, winning both the highest awards and acclamation.

Chloe was then purchased by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. However, while Chloe had won the highest of critical acclaim, she had not yet won the hearts of the Melbourne people. With new Sunday opening times in effect and a naked woman at the Gallery, the Presbyterian Assembly worked themselves up into a frenzy of religious protestation. Chloe remained with Dr Fitzgerald for a further 21 years causing scandal until his death in 1908.

In 1908, Messrs Young and Jackson, who had been successful in the gold fields of New Zealand, purchased and hung her above the bar, now named after her, in their [http://www.youngandjacksons.com.au/ hotel]. Custom increased dramatically with the cultured viewing and criticism of a wholly new audience.

Chloe has kept soldiers company through two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She has held a special place in the hearts of Australian soldiers, as witnessed each Anzac Day when more than 2,000 people visit Young and Jackson's to have a drink in her company. During the World Wars diggers came to drink with Chloe before being shipped out. Letters were written to her from the trenches of Turkey, France, and Papua New Guinea, swearing their true love and promising to return. Many diggers during both World Wars arranged to meet their mates afterward at Young and Jackson's, if they survived.

American GI's so in love with her during World War II that plans were made to abduct her. Another GI was so besotted with Chloe that he threw a glass of beer at her exclaiming that ''he would give her something to remember him by''.

Having put up with each other for almost 100 years, Chloe and Y&J's have become inextricably linked as part of Melbourne's heritage. The National Trust and Heritage Victoria decreed several years ago that they remain bound together forever. Chloe is now raising money, for [http://www.challenge.org.au/ Challenge], a cancer support network.

=== ''' Where To Stay If Not CouchSurfing ''' ===

'''Hostels'''

The following are ALL recommended by CSer's.

* [http://nomadshostels.com/hostels/australia/melbourne-all-nations-backpackers Nomads All Nations] on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets; $20 for a 12 person dorm.
* Home @ [http://www.homemansion.com.au/ The Mansion], is in three locations: City, St Kilda, and near the Great Ocean Road, Torquay. Rooms & rates vary.
* For an affordable long-stay hostel option, [http://www.homeathoddle.com.au/ Home on Hoddle] has two locations and good reviews (and I can personally vouch).
* [http://www.hostelbookers.com/hostels/australia/melbourne/ Hostel Bookers] can also recommend other hostels in Melbourne.

'''Hotels on the Cheap'''

There are quite a few hotels that run their room rates at well below normal prices when they're low on bookings. If staying with a friend or in a couple these offers can ''sometimes'' be cheaper than hostels - but you have to hunt for the bargains, and watch out for the fine print!
* [http://www.cancellations.com.au/default.asp Cancellations]
* [http://www.quickbeds.com/hotels/australia/victoria/melbourne Quick Beds]
* [http://www.wotif.com Wotif]
* [http://www.lastminute.com.au/ Last Minute]
* [http://www.ratestogo.com/City/EN/Melbourne Rates to Go]
* [http://www.stay247.com/ Stay 24/7]

'''Camping/ Caravan Parks'''

The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

''Gypsy Car Camping in Melbourne - by Melbourne CS legend Cassie''
* Legality - technically you cannot sleep in public places. So be quiet, polite, do not litter and move on if the police or members of the public ask you.
* Park near a public toilet to avoid police charging you with 'littering.'
* Avoid beaches and other more obvious camping places as these are more patrolled, and the locals are sick of free campers.
* Highly recommend are parks as they have toilets, water and BBQ's to cook on and no neighbors. Google maps is excellent as it identifies these facilities.
* Don't stay more than two nights in a row.

Two excellent Melbourne locations are Edinburgh Gardens, next to the toilets is very quiet and located in walking distance of the CBD; and Darebin Gardens (west, at the end of Separation St.) is a lovely spot with toilets, water, free BBQ and very quiet. Williamstown Beach has free showers.

'''Squatting'''

The Melbourne CS group and CS.org do not advocate illegal activities, but we know you want to know so here's a [http://melbournecio.org/?page_id=15 guide] packed full of information, and there's been [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=4728625 a short discussion] on CS already. One CSer recommended in Dec. 2012: "Quietly ask around at Loophole Community Centre in Thornbury."

=='''How to get around in Melbourne'''==

[[Image:Adel_019.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne's famous trams ...]]
[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Maps/Pages/MapsandBrochures.aspx Maps and brochures] are available for download. Please consider the environment before printing. There are also Smartphone apps available, Metlink, Train Trapper, & Tram Hunter.

==='''Walking'''===

Not only is it an excellent way to also see Melbourne and to explore the famous laneways and coffee shops, it's also the cheapest and easiest method to get around. A series of [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/walks/Pages/walks.aspx self-guided walks] developed by Federation Square and the City of Melbourne are available, or you can just wander around, getting yourself lost & found.

[http://www.racv.com.au RACV] have a great range of publications called Explore Hide & Seek, the [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=1140 Melbourne - Hit The Streets] guide looks especially good!

==='''Public Transport'''===
Melbourne has an excellent integrated public transport system, of trains, trams and buses. You can get pretty much everywhere throughout Melbourne & surrounding suburbs using a combination of all services but the transport system is radial so getting across town is slow and painful; allow plenty of time.

For the time being you can still purchase the metcard to travel on public transport but it is being [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/fares-tickets/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/ phased out] for the new & highly despised [http://www.myki.com.au Myki] system.

The Myki card needs to be purchased prior to travelling on public transport. It can be purchased [http://www.myki.com.au/ online], from any major premium train station (first or last on any route), [http://www.myki.com.au/How-to-buy/Metropolitan-retail-outlets/Metropolitan-retail-outlets retail outlets], 7-Eleven convenience stores, at the PTV Hub on the corner of Little Collins & Swanston St's, or by calling 13 6954 (13 myki).

Once you've purchased your card you then need to ''top up'' by putting funds on the card, and when travelling ''tap on'' the card on the yellow reader on the bus/ tram or at entrance gates of train stations, and then remember to ''tap off'' when you leave. They say you don't have to tap off on trams because it automatically calculates the lowest fare. I always tap on & off anyway just so I'm in the habit of doing it for all services.

DO NOT TRY TO RIDE FOR FREE! Melbourne has Ticket Inspectors trained by North Koreans under the guidance of Hannibal Lecter. Being Johnny-Foreigner-I-don't-speak-no-English will not save you! The fines are BIG ($180) and will follow you to the grave so just BUY a ticket. The Age newspaper published an interesting story: [http://www.theage.com.au/national/ticket-inspectors-rated-as-less-than-fare-20100312-q48h.html Ticket inspectors rated as less than fare] that links to the [http://www.theage.com.au/ed_docs/Metlink_revenue.pdf The Revenue Protection Plan] that discusses how Metlink raise revenue. Brutal is best, apparently.

On a more positive note, the tourist [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/1112 City Circle Line] is free and well worth the ride, so take it!

If you need to plan your route use the [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria Journey Planner], it is recommended that you also cross reference with a Google map of where you're going.

==='''Cycling'''===

Melbourne has a good system of bike paths. This, if the weather is good, is the ideal way (I think) to travel. The city also has a strong bike culture - so that bikes are not so much freedom machines but political statements ridden with ‘attitude’ in approved gear (lycra or t-shirts with political slogans). There is a reasonable network of bike paths [http://www.bv.com.au/ Bicycle Victoria]is a useful source for cycling related information, and for bike paths and cycling routes. [https://maps.google.com/maps?hq=http://maps.google.com/help/maps/directions/biking/mapleft.kml&ie=UTF8&ll=37.687624,-122.319717&spn=0.346132,0.727158&z=11&lci=bike&dirflg=b&f=d Google Maps] now has a very good outline of Melbourne's bike tracks too.

Bikes can be hired from [http://www.melbournebikeshare.com.au/ Melbourne Bike Share]. The bike share helmets can be purchased at 7-11s for a low $10 price tag - and the label easily scratched off & replaced with a CS sticker!

Helmets, and front and rear lights are compulsory (fines are $320 in total), passing a stationary tram with its light flashing ($360). For ABC Radio Background Briefing on Helmets - http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/ Under Victorian cycling laws there are jail terms for cyclists and fines of more than $68,000 as cyclists face the same road rules as motorists should they fail to stop after an accident or are guilty of careless or dangerous riding.

* Hit or run resulting in serious injury or death: 5 years jail or up to a $68,052 fine or both
* Dangerous riding: 12 months jail, or up to a $13,160 fine or both
* Careless riding: $681 for first offense, $1361 for subsequent offenses
* Riding through a RED light: $224 (law now operative)
* $284 or seven days' prison if property is damaged by a cyclist and the rider does not
immediately stop and offer assistance

An experience of one CouchSurfer (Sept 2010): ''"After just 4 days in Australia; Melbourne, my room mate lent me his bike and his helmet. I didn't want the helmet... Honestly, I lived and ridden my bike in several places around the world without a helmet, I'm simply not used to it and felt weird. I happily left home and (literally) 75 meters after, was stopped by 2 policemen on bike. Tried to explain that I just arrived, that I didn't know that wearing it was "by law", that I was a foreigner... My fine was $150. I've been here 2 months now... Didn't catch the bike anymore. I miss it...But yeah, they do actually fine you for it."''

Melbourne has many bike lanes and bike paths and is an excellent city in which to cycle for work or pleasure. However, be warned, drivers may be a hazard as they sometime do not check for bikes before merging or opening car doors. Main roads, such as Sydney Rd. are not for the faint-hearted. There is also a lot of driver-cyclist road rage as drivers are not fond of cyclists, which is made worse when cyclists do not follow road rules and dodge traffic.

Play is safe, and follow the road laws!

'''The Bike Shed at CERES'''

[http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/default.aspx The Bike Shed at Ceres] is an iconic Melbourne organisation, providing reliable and affordable bikes for over twenty years. It is run by unpaid volunteers, and famous as being somewhat eccentric; bargain, and the price goes up. Be rude or demanding and you will be ignored or even abused (all complaints to the CERES office 100m up the hill). That said, The Bike Shed is also [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] (the Centre for Education and Research in Environmental Strategies) most popular site group, assisting about a thousand people each month. The volunteers may also give one another 'man hugs' for no apparent reason, yell at each other or even possibly invite you for a beer once the Shed closes. People may turn up and play music. They can also be very helpful and are a nexus of the Melbourne bike culture.

The Bike Shed's purpose is to skill you to fix your own bike - not fix it for you. If you need help that is fine, if you want your bike fixed you will just be left to stand there, not matter how cute you think you are. This is probably the source of much confusion and conflict. Also the volunteers don't wear uniforms or identification and usually help several people at once. So, at first, the place appears totally anarchistic when it is (usually) quite structured. Most people come away with good bikes and enjoy the experience as, in its own way, uniquely Australian. Bike Shed Volunteers have a range of skills and training from ultra-expert to novice. Some even work in bike shops, some are university academics and some are just quite ''odd''.

The Bike Shed [http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/OurLocation.aspx location]can be a site to see with its much photographed bike wheel dome.

==='''Driving'''===

Melbourne is not an easy city to drive in because of the trams, their [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/PublicTransport/TramProjects/TramPriorityAndSafety.htm rights] on the road, and also simply learning how to do a [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/Turning.htm hook-turn] in the CBD. It's important to ensure you check out the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website before attempting to drive in Australia/ this state, in case there are [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/ road rules] you're unfamiliar with, like driving on the left. You might also like to participate in the [http://www.tacsafety.com.au/jsp/content/NavigationController.do?areaID=9&tierID=1&navID=E95EEB2B7F00000100D71E347E6D54C5&navLink=null&pageID=322 TAC DriveSmart] program to gain more confidence or take a safety driving course.

We also have a few toll highways, managed by [http://www.citylink.com.au/ Citylink] and [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParkingTransportandRoads/Parking/Pages/Parking.aspx parking] can be difficult to work out. Do not get caught without a valid ticket - the 'Grey Ghosts' (parking inspectors) are everywhere at all hours of the day & night! Parking permits are required in most areas/ suburbs of Melbourne whether there is signage or not. Each council manages their own parking permits so you will need to Google what council your home is in to find out where to get your permit.

==How do I get to and from Melbourne==

=== '''Getting to and from the Airports Cheap!''' ===

Melbourne is served by two airports. Melbourne (Tullamarine) is the largest and most popular, and is home to Melbourne's International terminal. Melbourne (Avalon) is the base for some JetStar flights, as well as being a Qantas maintainence base and training runway. NOTE: You can follow this thread for more illumination on [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8547939#gpid8547939 transport from the airport!]

'''Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport)'''

Several Couch Surfers have been told at Tullamarine Information there is no public bus. THIS IS INCORRECT!

* BUS ROUTE 901! It's possibly the longest metropolitan bus route in the world but the 901 'smart' bus from Frankston to Melbourne Airport runs frequently every day from 5am to midnight. You will need a Zone 2 met ticket (plus Zone 1 if going to city via train) or sufficient funds on your Myki card. Stops regularly at Broadmeadows/ Epping Station, and starts and finishes near the Tiger Terminal 4. While it will take longer depending on where you're travelling from and may require you to use connecting public transport, it will save you $10-$13 each way by not taking skybus. Here's the [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/3185 Timetable] and [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-buses/bus/3185 Route Map].

* Skybus : Approximately 20 min from the city center ($16 one way, $26 return) takes you to Southern Cross Station (on Spencer Street), with free transfers to City hotels & backpackers accommodation. At the Skybus ticket counter you can pick up a free copy of the Melbourne in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter magazine that contains a city map, tram & train map and a few vouchers.

* You could catch a taxi, which would usually cost around $40 to $70, depending on the driver, weather, time of day, traffic and other factors.

* There are other bus rotes to consider (478, 479, 500) from the airport. To locate the bus stop: As you leave the airport terminal, go down to the concourse, where all buses leave from and look for the yellow 'VLine' sign indicating both the '477' and the '478' bus numbers. The sign is normal bus sign sized and attached to one of the steel poles holding up the overhead shelter itself. It is furthermost of the two dedicated lanes for buses. The sign itself is about in line with the big blue words that say 'INTERNATIONAL' over the terminal itself. For timetable & route information visit [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria].

'''Showers'''

For information about showers at the airport, check [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10013328 this thread].

'''Melbourne (Avalon Airport)'''

* The [http://www.sitacoaches.com.au/avalon/ Sunbus Shuttle] takes approximately 1 hour to get to Melbourne & costs about $19-25 AUD depending on where you want to go on the fixed route, from there you can take public transport to your final destination.

* A taxi from Melbourne - Avalon is way too much to even consider on the average traveler's budget.

* You can also take the train from Spencer Street Station to Lara Station (on Geelong Vline route), then catch a short taxi ride to Avalon.

==='''Hitch-hiking'''===

There is loads of information on hitch hiking in Australia on the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Hitchwiki] site. And though no one ever seems to be prosecuted for hitch hiking (we even rang the police who just laughed) there are laws in different states, here are some we could find:

'''''[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/wa/consol_reg/rtc2000113/s259.html Western Australia]:''''' A person shall not, while on a carriageway or median strip solicit contributions, employment or a ride from an occupant of a vehicle;

'''''[http://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/documents/bulletin292-22.pdf Queensland]:''''' Hitch hiking from median strips, traffic islands, painted islands and the road shoulder has been banned. Hitch hiking from one of these areas attracts a fine of $30, consistent with the existing fine for hitch hiking from a road.

'''''[http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubLawToday.nsf/7e27929611f1d5c2ca256dac00186f32/3c5d32985cd89439ca2571400081f707/$FILE/99-120sr016.pdf Victoria]:''''' A person must not stand on, or move onto, a road to hitchhike.

==='''Boat Hitch-hiking'''===

It may be possible to leave Melbourne as crew on a sailing yacht. See the following sites:
* [http://www.findacrew.net findacrew.net]
* [http://www.floatplan.com floatplan.com]
* [http://www.cruisersforum.com cruisersforum.com]
* [http://www.7knots.com 7knots.com]
* [http://www.sailnet.com sailnet.com]
* [http://www.cruisenews.net/forum/index.php cruisenews.net/forum/index.php]
* [http://www.worldcruising.com worldcruising.com]
* [http://www.sailingnetworks.com/default/welcome sailingnetworks.com]

However, to quote one CSer, ''"It's not just about the free ride, in the same way that CS is not just about the free place to sleep, so it's important to have some common ground other than sailing...It is quite repulsive how many of the skippers on Findacrew and 7knots advertise for romantic partners... at least you can walk out the door when you're on land... we don't have that in the crew networks, which makes it very difficult to filter out personal interests such as non-drinkers, vegans, sailors with solar and turbine generators etc... The situation is not helped by the fact that many of the people owning boats are in general much more conservative than those willing to volunteer as crew."''

The CS group [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=4534 Boat Hitch-hiking] is a gold mine of practical information.

=== '''Hiring Vehicles and Vans''' ===

To hire vehicles you can try these companies:
* [http://www.wickedcampers.com.au/ Wicked Campers]
* [http://www.campermanaustralia.com/agents/ Camperman]
* [http://www.travellers-autobarn.com.au/ Travellers-autobarn]
* [http://www.jucy.com.au/ Jucy]
* [http://www.discovery-campervans.com.au/ Discovery Campervans]

From Melbourne, CouchSurfers have found the cheapest cars for rent are:
* [http://www.rentabomb.com.au/ Rent a Bomb] (old cars, but the less expansive ones), from $35 AUD/day (manual transmission, with automatic transmission cars are more expansive)
* [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar], from $39 AUD/day if you take a small car about 3 days in advance. We get one just 1 day in advance for 45 AUD.
* We've rent one with [http://www.thrifty.com/ Thrifty] once, for 2 days, at $139 AUD so that's more expansive.
* [http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com.au VroomVroom] will search all the car rental sites for the best deal.

'''Car Relocations Interstate'''

There is also the possibility of relocation where companies provide a vehicle to be returned to another city, the petrol and a set number of days for completion. You must be flexible with your travel plans, as very occasionally the cars/ campervans are cancelled last-minute. however, if you are able to get one, it is one of the most economical ways to traverse the large distances of Australia, and a lot of fun to boot!
* [http://www.standbyrelocs.com/ Standbyrelocs]
* [http://transfercar.com.au/ Transfercar]
* [http://www.standbycars.com.au Standby Cars]

'''You DO NOT need a 4WD!!!'''

Australia has an excellent system of paved/ bitumen roads even in the most remote areas. So that a two wheel drive vehicle is cheaper and will use a lot less fuel, which given the distances in Australia means a huge saving. Furthermore, most hire companies have exclusion clauses so you are not allowed off road - being subject to large financial penalty and are also completely UNINSURED! Given the fine red dust that off-road travel generates, which gets into the interior, air-conditioning and body work, it is obvious that you have been off-road. Don't try it. In general a van is the most convenient form of transport.

For more information see the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Getting_Around CS Australia Getting Around] wiki.

==='''Buying a Vehicle'''===

When looking to buy a car it is important that you check a few things first. Like, what to do if you want to [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/BuySellTransferVehicles/ buy, sell or transfer] ownership of a vehicle, and work out [http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/ how safe your car is] or will be. It is also essential that you check the [https://transact.ppsr.gov.au/ppsr/SearchForMotorVehicle?v=Search Personal Property Securities Register] to see if the car has been previously involved in poor credit management, an accident, or is [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/WhatHasToBeRegistered/Written-off+Vehicles/ written-off]. You should also [http://vre.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ confirm the ownership of the vehicle's registration] before paying for the vehicle.

There is [http://www.pickles.com.au/damaged/?contentId=1771 Pickles Auction] every week: for cheap ex-Government or legally repossessed vehicles. There are a few things you have to be aware of like registration and getting a temporary driving license but otherwise there's nothing sinister about it other than making sure you do your homework and know how much you should be paying for the car. make sure you read up on the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website.

There is also a [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Melbourne,+Victoria&daddr=Somerset+Rd&geocode=FRUAv_0dYfajCCkr3gUlyELWajEnlxuczK1Yiw%3BFcYRwf0d5tujCA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=-37.67876,144.955266&sspn=0.008305,0.013797&ie=UT car yard] directly opposite Somerset Road intersection, next to Mitubishi Motors Sydney Road. This sells cheap cars that have hail damage (hail can be the size of goal balls and fatal) some cars are in pretty bad nick with 50 or more dints, which will attract rust quicker if untreated, so choose wisely. However the cars are cheap and mechanically often in very good condition. Stock number will of course depend on recent weather conditions.

'''Registering a Vehicle Out of State'''

If you have brought your vehicle out of state. To register in another state usually means you need a roadworthy (expensive mechanical) test. However you can can simply re-register online. For instance, if your vehicle is registered in NSW and you are now in Victoria, use [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/index.html NSW Government]. It does not matter if you have NSW plates whilst driving in Victoria or anywhere else in Australia, it just means the car is registered in NSW. For other states you will need to Google search the correct registration authority.

In Victoria, you can [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/NewToVictoria/ register through VicRoads].

==='''Warnings'''===

The distances in Australia are HUGE. Fuel and even people can be 150km to 3250km between stops. Avoid trouble with simple [http://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/OutbackSafety.html Driving Tips]and [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Advice]. Don't risk your life and the lives of others!

'''Flat Tyres'''

In case you need to use a jack to prop the car up you should back it up with extra support in case it fails/ falls; do not go under the car while it is only supported by the jack and make sure it is completely stable and on firm ground. If you are really stuck use the spare tyre jammed under the vehicle as a support.

'''Floods and Cars'''

Half of deaths in Australian floods occur in vehicles as a result of crossing flooded areas, despite public warnings. The average car is 6-8m (2) in surface area and a displacement of only 10-20cm of water above the chassis (the bottom of the vehicle) will cause the car to be washed away. People underestimate the force of water. Four-wheel drives are even more prone to being washed away as they have a larger surface area, despite their greater weight. The next most common cause of drowning is swimming in flooded areas (sourced from Australian Science 'Floods and Cars' June 2010). Watch this [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12161502 phenomenal footage] of just how dangerous floods are!

'''Heat and Dust'''

Most of Australia seems to need a good clean, as much is covered in a fine red dust. This will pass inevitably through your vehicle air-conditioning unit into the car's interior. It will also get into the fuel filter and air-cleaner. Check that both are clean in any vehicle you purchase, failure to do this may lead to vehicle failure and poor fuel consumption. Additionally, the extreme heat will evaporate the water in the vehicles battery. Check regularly and refill with distilled water.

'''Dawn/ Dusk Driving & Animals'''

It is extremely dangerous to drive on wide open highways or poorly lit areas from dusk (from sun down) to dawn (sun rise) because it makes it extremely hard to see wild animals movement. Kangaroos, emus, and other wild animals are active and do not stop to check for vehicles approaching. If you hit an animal (road kill) DO NOT stop as you will be causing a hazard to other vehicles. Hitting an animal WILL cause major damage to your vehicle.

=='''Exploring Melbourne & the State of Victoria?'''==

==='''What are the areas of Melbourne?'''===

[[Image:IMG_1001.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]

Greater Melbourne covers an area in excess of 8,800 square km and is comprised of a number of regions. Each region contains a number of suburbs, each with its own cultural and historical identity.

But be warned it does matter what side of the river you live on, as this rather cheeky [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/a-city-divided-20120202-1quub.html Sydney Morning Herald] article writes.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - CBD|CBD (Downtown for the North Americans out there)]]'''
* Includes Melbourne, Docklands, Southbank, North Melbourne, East Melbourne, West Melbourne, Central Business District (CBD).

North, East and West Melbourne are on the perimeter of the CDB, which made a lot more sense when the city was first founded and the CBD was the port. Thanks to massive reclamation of the sea it is now some distance from the water. The Old Customs House - now [http://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/ Immigration Museum] - in Flinders street was once on the sea front.

A glance at a map and it’s obvious that Melbourne is a planned colonial city: a tidy, balanced grid of neatly angled streets laid out by Robert Hoddle supposedly one afternoon in 1837, however, beneath this sense of everything in its place restraint lies a restless creative energy constantly pushing back at the city’s seeming conservatism. The CBD is made up of precincts – distinct enclaves each with its own flavour and charm. Some are just a lane or two, while others cover the banks of the Yarra River or a busy CBD street.

Melbourne's street names have quite a history to them thanks to Mr Hoddle, which you can read about on [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=7228 Only Melbourne] or [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/History/StreetNames.asp Whitehat].

Some of Melbourne’s most interesting hidden gems crop up on old industrial land. By the late 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yarra and the Maribyrnong were lined with a number of smelly polluting industries. Perhaps none were as smelly as the glue factories near the abattoirs, where animal carcases were rendered down to make glue. It therefore comes as a shock to round the corner on the cycle path through this semi-derelict area and come face to face with a giant gold statue. Meet the [http://www.heavenlyqueentemple.com/ Heavenly Queen – Mazu] was a much revered Queen during the Sung Dynasty (10th century) who watched over and protected her people. Had she been constructed in the early days of Melbourne she would from her lofty elevation been able to see not only the Maribyrnong at her feet but the nearby Yarra River before it was filled in and a new channel dug miles away. Apart from the statue, the complex is planned to contain a temple (now well advanced), other buildings and a garden in the Chinese style. Take the pedestrian and bicycle path or Joseph Road. There are workmen from China who probably don’t have any English but plenty of goodwill in the Taoist tradition who are turning an ugly bend in the river into a beautiful place of quiet contemplation. You can see some photographs at [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/Buildings/HeavenlyQueen.asp Heavenly Queen]

Victoria Market on Elizabeth St, just outside of the CBD in North Melbourne is a CouchSurfers food heaven! Bananas are often sold for under $1.00 a kilo and there are bargains galore. Closed Monday and Wednesday. Also good for dumpster diving, but be aware to stay outside the stall boundary lines because it's considered private property, and also stay clear of the forklift drivers who get antsy if you get in their way.

Melbourne lanes and arcades are part of the inner city culture of this city. Two great sites for more information are:
* [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/melbourne-lanes.html We Love Melbourne- Melbourne Lanes]
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes_and_arcades_of_Melbourne Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne] wiki

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner North|Inner North]]'''
* Includes Carlton, Brunswick, Fitzroy, Collingwood, Coburg, Northcote

Considered to be Melbourne's more bohemian, environmentally-conscientious communities, they are firmly rooted in their mediterranean history. From Lygon Street's Italian community, to Northcote's Greek, Lebanese and Turkish, and while Fitzroy is home to the ''rich hippies'' of Melbourne, the more ecclectic can now be found alongside African, and meditteranean communities in Brunswick.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner South|Inner South & Bayside]]'''
* Includes St Kilda, South Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Elwood

St Kilda is an inner city suburb of Melbourne, 6 km south from the city centre. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century, St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did Coney Island to the residents of New York City and its history draws an interesting parallel. Densely populated postwar St Kilda became Melbourne's red-light district, home to low-cost rooming houses. Since the late 1960s, St Kilda was a bohemian area of Melbourne, home to artists, musicians and many of the city's subcultures, including the punks, Les-Gay-Bi-Trans groups and was the birthplace of Melbourne's Techno scene at The Pure, at the rear of the Palace nightclub. While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, in recent years the district has experienced rapid gentrification pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas. St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's famous visitor attractions including Luna Park, the Esplanade Hotel, Acland Street and Fitzroy Street. It is home to St Kilda Beach, Melbourne's most famous beach, several renowned theatres and several of Melbourne's big events and festivals.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner East|Inner East]]'''
* Includes Richmond, Hawthorn, South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor

This region is divided by the river and is remarkably different on both sides. If you're looking for the best Vietnamese restaurants, look no further than Victoria Street, Richmond but for the upper class definitely visit [http://www.chapelstreet.com.au/ Chapel Street], which runs through South Yarra, Prahan and Windsor. It's home to the most expensive clothing brands in the world and to the [http://www.thejamfactory.com.au/ Jam Factory], an iconic shopping centre and cinema complex. In the lower end of Chapel Street, you'll find the wonderfully ecclectic [http://http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=14850 Chapel St Bazaar], worth a visit, just for it's randomness.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner West|Inner West]]'''
* Includes Kensington, Footscray, Flemington, Yarraville

Footscray, usually said by Melburnian's with an old Greek woman's accent as "Foot-es-cray" from it's Greek history, it is now home to many Asian and African communities. While it used to have a bad reputation for a strong drug dealing and do-not-go-to after dark culture, it is now getting much safer thanks to vamped police patrols and security enhancements from the local council.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North West|North West]]'''
* Includes Tullamarine ([[Melbourne Airport]]), St Albans, Keilor, Essendon, Sunbury, Broadmeadows, Craigieburn

Ahhh the western suburbs... how they cop a bad rap, perhaps quite deservably, for being a bit rough around the edges, which may only be so because of their proximity to the airport and lower socio-economic areas of Melbourne surrounds, and not actually the people therein (many of whom I know to be lovely).

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North East|North East]]'''
* Includes Epping, Eltham, Heidelberg, Greensborough, Bundoora, Reservoir, Preston

Bundoora is host to La Trobe university and the area surrounding it is home to many students. Other areas are typical family suburbs, all with their own shopping complexes, schools and limited reasons for actually going to the CBD.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - East|East]]'''
* Includes Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Box Hill, Doncaster, Blackburn, Camberwell, Wantirna

Camberwell is quite interesting for its [https://www.sundaymarket.com.au/Default.aspx?p=5 Sunday Market], which has been running since 1976.

Lilydale hosts the $3.10 wine tasting round trip. To go, get a Sunday Saver ticket for $3.10 (or use your myki). Take train to Lilydale Station from Melbourne CBD. Get off at Lilydale Station. Take the 685 Bus from the station to Healesville. Look at [http://www.mckenzies.com.au/ McKenzie Bus] website to find bus schedule. Tell bus driver to drop you off at Yerring Station Vineyard. They have about 12 wines you can taste, from white to red, for free. Bring a packed lunch and sit out on the deck enjoying magnificent view of the vineyards and valley. There are also some art works to check out too.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - West|West]]'''
* Includes Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Sunshine

Little can be said about these areas, except that if you can find a reason to go, you can find a better reason not to. That said, CSers have cycled from Werribee to Williamstown along the partially completed bike trail, it's a long ride through some smelly but interesting countryside, do not attempt it without a GPS-enabled smartphone.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Dandenong Ranges|Dandenong Ranges]]'''
* Includes Mt Dandenong, Mount Evelyn, Olinda, Sassafras, Belgrave, Monbulk, Silvan

The [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=216 William Ricketts Sanctuary] is situated in cool a ferny glade, it is a place of beauty and tranquility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ricketts William Ricketts (1898–1993)] was a self-taught Australian potter and sculptor. From 1934, until his death in 1993, he built a sculpture park as his major artistic work - over some fifty years. In doing so, he expressed his deeply felt connections to the earthly mother and the spirit of the land. The sculptures are mystical in intention, reflecting an eclectic mix of the classical sculpture, medieval Hieronymus Bosch like fantastic imagery, that illustrates moral and religious concepts, the English pre-Raphaelite movement is reflected along with a cloying sentimentality that romanticizes the Aboriginal. Yet, William Ricketts' obvious sincerity leaves the sanctuary as a place for quiet reflection and for contemplation of the essence of his vision. It's free and well worth the visit.

The Annual [http://www.tulipfestival.com.au/ Tesselaar Tulip Festival] is held in October, what should be a great event is in reality a tawdry and over-priced ($18 entry) tourist trap. Overall a great disappointment. Best avoided.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - South East|South East]]'''
* Includes Clayton, Dandenong, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Noble Park, Berwick, Hampton Park

The [http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-cranbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne] is one of Victoria's most precious areas of native bushland and offers nature-lovers the chance to explore 363 hectares of untouched heathland, wetlands and woodlands. These expansive natural gardens are also home to thriving bird and animal life, including several rare endangered species.

The [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au Dandenong Ranges] website has a lot of information about how to get around this stunning part of Victoria. One of the best (& free), not to forget ''challenging'' things to do is the [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au/attractions/1000-steps/ 1000 Steps Kokoda Walk], which commemorates the sacrifices made by Australian soldiers during the Second World War along the Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Mornington Peninsula|Mornington Peninsula]]'''
* Includes Frankston, Seaford, Dromana, Portsea, Rosebud, Rye, Cape Schanck

Along the Mornington Peninsula is some of the most beautiful scenery of Victoria. You can take the [http://www.searoad.com.au/ Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry] from Sorrento to Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula (other side of Geelong towards the Great Ocean Road). A great way to start your GOR trip!

==='''Around the State'''===
For cost and environmental reasons, public transport is a good option for traveling around Victoria (and Australia). [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/index.html VLine] offers tour packages as well as the usual travel routes. V-line tickets are often cheap, especially for students.
[[Image:IMG_2395.jpg|thumb|right|Great Food ...]]

'''[http://www.bendigotourism.com/ Bendigo]''' is one of Australia's oldest, grandest cities. For a few brief years during the 1850s and 60s, it was one of the world's richest cities. That wealth was reflected in many opulent buildings which now line the main streets. And the gold that created those riches are still visible in reefs under the ground - one mine is literally around 800 metres below the city's main centre. It takes around an hour and 15 minutes to drive to Bendigo, or two hours on the train.

'''[http://www.visitgeelongbellarine.com.au/ Geelong & the Bellarine Peninsula]''' is about one hour west of Melbourne via the Princes Freeway. The waterfront is worth a walk - gorgeous at sunset. The Bellarine Peninsula has a wealth of hidden secrets to explore, including a tourist railway & some great lighthouses at Queenscliff and Airey's Inlet. There's also really good beaches at Torquay, Anglesea and Lorne. Torquay is the the birth place of Rip Curl, Quicksilver and Billabong surf brands and the home of Bells Beach, the most renown surf town in Australia. There is a definite surf culture down there, with surf lessons available. If this is your very first time and want to get into it quickly try Anglesea, which is the next main town down the coast. The waves are more friendly for beginners so you're more likely to get on your feet, or at least your knees sooner.

'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Yangs You Yangs]''' are some granite hills between Melbourne and Geelong. They provide a good view towards Geelong and Melbourne. "Big Rock" is nice. No 4WD needed - easy roads, which make for a good day trip.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/brisbane-ranges-national-park Brisbane Ranges National Park]''' only shares the name with the known city. It is located in the middle of the triangle Melbourne-Geelong-Ballarat. The National park offers some hikes including a three day hike. The Anakie Gorge Walk is easy & nice. 40% of the National Park burned a few years ago, but nature is coming back with all its power. Most of the roads are easy to drive with any 'normal' car. Some parts may be a bit tricky after heavy rain - there are some steeper valleys.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/cathedral-range-state-park Cathedral Ranges State Park]''' is a small park north of Healesville next to Maroondah Hwy. It features a great hike along a ridge with light rock climbing (no ropes needed; beware: not for people who have claustrophobia - there is a tight rift to squeeze through). The park is the start for an easy 4WD-only track up mountain to 1145m height - good for newbies.
[[Image:Adel_029.jpg|thumb|right|Contemporary art ...]]

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park Yarra Ranges National Park]/ [http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park/things-to-do/drive-the-black-spur The Black Spur]''' has breathtaking mountain ash trees with masses of ferns at their feet. Maroondah Hwy curls through these hills with down to 35km/h sections. A dangerous road, so watch out, especially if you are on a motorcycle. Not as long as Great Ocean Road, but definitely worth seeing. You can stop in at the [http://www.zoo.org.au/HealesvilleSanctuary Healesville Sanctuary] on the way through . Other sights worth seeing in Healesville include the Judith Eardley Save the Wildlife Bookshop, and the Cherry Tree Fish & Chip Shop which has the best potato cakes in Victoria.

'''[http://www.visitdaylesford.com.au/ Daylesford] & [http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/daylesford-and-the-macedon-ranges/Destinations/hepburn-springs.aspx Hepburn Springs]''' is the centre of Victoria's alternative complementary therapies. Massage, counseling, second hand books, rowing a boat on a lake, snazzy restaurants, old convents converted into gallery and restaurant, Tarot readings, natural springs, bath house, cheap accommodation, etc. all set in an old growth forest of gum trees and gentle hills. Getting there: Calder Highway to Woodend, then turn north west. Not far from Daylesford is beautiful Castelmaine, also worth a look.

There is some surprisingly good '''[http://www.travelvictoria.com.au/experiences/adventureactivities/scubadivingsnorkelling/ SCUBA diving]''' on the Victorian coastline. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsea_Hole The Portsea Hole] is a great boat dive, amongst several options including a beautiful wreck (non penetrative), and the Rye Pier a pleasant enough shore dive for macro life.

'''[http://www.divevictoria.com.au/activities/snorkel-with-the-seals Snorkel Dive with Seals in Melbourne Bay]''' ($85 trip and gear hire) has been highly recommended by CouchSurfers. Snorkelling with the attention-loving big brown-eyed seals (actually sea lions) is amazing fun (and much better than scuba diving) as they are attracted to the movement so you really can swim with seals as they come incredibly close. Be warned though, they do not like to be touched. This trip includes two dives, including the array of wonderful Australian fish at Popes Eye sanctuary, which sometimes includes dolphins.

==='''The Great Ocean Road'''===

Firstly, join the official CouchSurfing [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 Great Ocean Road (GOR) group] to find people to travel with!

There are several ways to do this trip. Organized tours costing about $150 for two nights/ three days. CouchSurfers have found [http://www.wildwombatescapes.com/ Wild Wombat Escapes] offers small number, good value, one day tours including lunch and hostel pick-up for $95. Chris, who runs it, is apparently very nice, knowledgable and genuine. Self-drive can be for as little as petrol, if camping rough or by [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/gor.html V/Line] public transport for $31 Melbourne-Warrnambool one way, with a range of tour options including the Grampians for an additional $23.90.

The best time to see the Great Ocean Road is during wet and overcast weather or even storms when the waves create a majestic atmosphere. Wet weather and indirect light bring out the full colors of the limestone. In strong sunlight and blue sky the limestone tends to look flat and rather dull. In summer there are also hordes of flies (and tourists) so insect repellent and mesh face screens are required.

For '''organized tours''', check tourist travel websites such as [http://www.greatoceanroadtours.com.au/sites/default.asp Great Ocean Road Tours from Melbourne].

For '''public transport''', [http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/newtimetables/Apollobay.pdf V/Line Apollo Bay] offer a service starting at 9am South Cross Station Melbourne arriving Warrnambool 16.55 h and stopping at all the major Great Ocean Rd sites. Please note, this is NOT a tourist service but a regular bus service. The stops are only for 10 to 20 minutes at each site. Do NOT delay the bus! That said, it is adequate to see the sites if you are rushed or broke. The trip is not guided, although the drivers tend to be pretty helpful. You can also join the bus or leave the bus at these stops.

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #1'''

''This was provided courtesy of the legendary Mr. Melbournexperience.''

* Everyone meets at Southern Cross around 7:30 am. Coffee/ breakfast at Gloria Jeans opposite.
* Fill up at the Todd Road service centre, from here on we split the fuel bill.
* Stop at Aldi on the Princes Fwy, just north of Geelong. I get 2 lunches, 1 breakfast, we divide the bill.
* I then go on the Great Ocean Road. I normally try to see the lighthouse at '''Aireys Inlet''', '''Erskine Falls''', and maybe '''Beauchamp Falls'''. See koalas at '''Kennett River''', ask the general store for directions.
* Dinner in '''Apollo Bay''' we eat out, that's each individual's cost. I then drive after dark to '''Johanna Beach''' and camp there for free.
* If you have the energy you can go further to '''Melba Gully''' and see glow-worms in the dark.
* The next morning it's breakfast at the campsite. Then if anyone needs nicer toilets stop at the service station general store at Laver's Hill.
* Then it's the '''Gibson Steps''', '''12 Apostles''' (a collection of eight miocene limestone rock stacks), and Loch Ard Gorge. Then I have lunch at Port Campbell, and I go to Waves restaurant for a fantastic take away coffee.
* There's also a nice souvenir shop opposite if you want something.
* Then back on the Great Ocean Road, seeing all the sights, like the '''Arch''', '''London Bridge''', '''The Grotto''', '''Bay of Martyrs''', '''Worm Bay''' - it's hard to see the turn off point, and '''Bay of Islands''', then I turn off towards Colac, I don't normally go to Warrnambool. If you have time to get to '''Port Fairy''' it's nice for its old buildings, but there's not much on the scenery side.
* I'm normally back to the Todd Rd Service Station by about 9pm, and we fill up again and divide the fuel there.
* I normally do it in 2 days, but it's better in 3 if you can.

Also, a little after the Great Ocean Road, there is the highly recommended '''Tower Hill''', some 16 km after Warnambool. This is a very large extinct volcanic creator, which you drive down into, in a ''Jurassic Park''-like scenario. There are three shallow lakes, native bush, a circular drive, walks, the inner mound and a profusion of semi-tame wildlife including koala, emu, wallaby, kangaroo, tourists and bird life. Entry is free. There is also whale watching (Southern Right whales) in season, July to October, near [http://www.warrnamboolcam.com/whales.htm Warrnambol] itself. This is free, with excellent views from the shore viewing platform as the whales swim just beyond the waves with their young and will breech (surface).

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #2'''

''By [http://www.couchsurfing.org/people/global_drifter/ Global Drifter], moderator of the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 GOR group]''

A few of you have email me about travel suggestions and advice so I thought it would be more beneficial to post it up here for others to view also. My advice is to plan for a three-day trip by car. This is a general itinerary most suited to travelers who want to see as much of GOR in a short space of time, but depending on what you want to see and do whilst on your trip, you will have to of course modify accordingly:

Start: My place, the unofficial start of GOR (hehe)
* If you have some spare time then maybe take an hour to walk through '''Geelong''', especially the foreshore, and check out some of the cafes (I recommend GO) and bars (Bev's, Edge, Mr.Hyde's).
* '''Torquay''' - awesome little town with nice beaches and cafes to wet your whistle. You can get surf lesions here if you're keen.
* '''Bells Beach''' just so you can say you have been there but if your time restricted then maybe give it a miss.
* '''Anglesea golf course''' where you can check out the kangaroos most mornings and evenings grazing on the greens.
* '''Airley's Lighthouse''' where you can see the table rocks and spectacular coast line. Also amazing bird life and sunsets.
* '''Teddy's Lookout''', Lorne! Make sure you don't miss this.
* '''Erskin Falls''' which is within the Otway National Park. Just make sure to check out both the top and bottom of the waterfall. It's about 10km out of Lorne so don't worry if you feels like have been driving for too long and must have passed it because you probably haven't. It's well signposted.
* '''Cora Lynn Cascade trail''' - this is one the way to/from Erskin falls. You need to park in the banana leaf (I think it's called) picnic area. It's about a 4-5km hike each way but well worthwhile!!! Once you make it to the cascades, keep following the stream till it opens up into bushland. Stunning is all I can say. Probably a good place to propose to your partner for all you romantics out there.
* '''Grey river road''' in Kennett River is a great place to do some koala spotting.
* '''Apollo Bay harbour'''.
* '''Mariners Lookout''' where you will be greeted by Roger the goat and Patrick the pony.
* If you can spare some time then you can take the scenic drive through the back of town to '''Mariners Falls'''. A bit minuscule compared with Erskin so don't expect too much. WARNING: the road leading there is very narrow, tortuous and loose gravel so not for the faint hearted, inexperienced driver or speed demon as we almost got run off the road several times by stupid, inconsiderate, dick drivers who have no concept of other road users! They also have an awesome weekend market on the foreshore where you can pick up awesome local produce and knick knacks.
* '''Johanna beach'''! Good place to camp for the night and chill out on the beach. Great sunsets and surf. The waves are pretty hectic so only for really experienced swimmers and surfers and maybe use the buddy system. Drive down red Johanna and back on blue Johanna.
* '''Princetown picnic area'''. Just past the town there will be a sign for a campsite and picnic area where you will find a lake with a bridge overpass. Just park near the lake before the bridge as another sleeping alternative to spend the night star gazing. I love just staring at the stars so I found this breathtaking as it's pitch black out there so you can see the the whole Milky Way really clearly. Bring a telescope if you're keen, you won't be disappointed (unless there are clouds of course).
* '''Gibson's Steps''' which are just before the 12 Apostles and the place that will give you your first glimpse of what to expect. Takes you all the way down to the beach where the sand is soft, the sun is warm and the water alluring.
* Now what you have all been waiting for, '''The 12 Apostles''' (minus a few). Great sunsets, but get there early as there are always crowds from 5am. I suggest just after sunset so you get some sunlight peeking over the cliff face onto the Apostles. Better yet, I think sunset is a better option.
* '''Loch Ard Gorge''' and surrounds (Thunder Cave)
* '''The Grotto'''
* '''London Bridge'''
* '''The Blowhole'''
* '''Bay of Martyrs''' and the '''Bay of Islands'''!!! These were actually the the highlight of my trip. Needless to say, make sure you stop that car and get the hell out for a look and a photo.
* '''Port Campbell'''. Great little town where you can stop for lunch and a chat to reflect over the awesome sights you have just witnessed.
* '''Warrnambool'''. Quite a big town/city where you can re-stock on supplies, get a feed and relax for a bit. There is a major train station with trains that takes you all the way back to Melbourne. In the winter months you can also see whales.
* '''Port Fairy'''. Beautiful town and home of the Folk Festival on Labour Day weekend. Deceptive when you drive through as the real beauty is deep within the heart of the town, so try and make some time to explore the town centre and beaches.
* '''Port Fairy Lighthouse'''. Although the lighthouse isn't anything special, the view is great. But even better is the drive there. It's not so much the tree line that's amazing but what's hiding in them. If you keep your eyes sharp, your sure to see koalas!! If you're lucky enough like we were you may even get to see a mum with its baby hanging on for dear life or one might be kind enough to come down and meet you. Truly memorable, even for an Aussie. Hence why I please urge you to drive slowly on the way. Forget the people who instantaneously slam on the breaks when they spot a koala, or the huddle of folks who clammer on the roadway recklessly taking photos without a care in the world, it's the slow-moving koalas who have come down for a forage and stroll you might also run into....so please take it easy, in both directions!
* OK, onto the home stretch now. '''Portland''', including Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater where you can explore the petrified forest, windmill farms and marsh flies. Also check out the port and ships and do a spot of fishing of the pier/breakwater.

Note the rest of the itinerary is if you wish to continue onto Adelaide. I suggest doing it over another two days.
* If you're still keen to explore then i suggest heading west towards SA and the '''Discovery Bay''' with its beaches.
* '''Princess Margarett Limestone Caves''' which are apparently over 70,000 year old. It's a bit of a pain to get to from the GOR (about 13km over unsealed roads), so I suggest doing this on the way back from Mt. Gambier from the HWY as it's much closer and a more pleasant drive.
* '''Port McDonnell''' and '''Shell Beach''' where you can get up close with the marine life at low tide which are stuck in rock pools. Also some decent surf but its a (sharp) pebble beach with heaps of reef.
* '''Mt. Gambier''' where you can see the sinkhole, the something rather caves and Blue Lake.
* '''Beachport'''. Loved this town, especially the seemingly endless jetty and azur blue ocean.
* Encounter bay and the Coorongs. Awesome and worth a nights camp surrounded by nature and the water.
* '''Victor Harbour'''. Beautiful town and great surf. Make sure you try the fish and chips.
* From here you can head north to '''Adelaide''' (1hr).

Safe travels.

==='''Camping, Animals and Wildlife'''===

'''ALWAYS GO INTO THE BUSH PREPARED & TELL FRIENDS/ FAMILY WHERE YOU'RE GOING! In March 2011, Melbourne CouchSurfer [http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/03/21/33155_editorial.html Rachel Funari] was declared missing presumed dead, bush-walking in Tasmania. It is understood she had intended only to go for an evening walk, leaving her walking gear in a backpacker's - we have now learned she fell from a cliff. Exhaustion, exposure, dehydration and disorientation are the real dangers anywhere in Australian wilderness. This section is dedicated to Rachel's memory.'''

Camping is a great way to experience nature and save on accommodation, some areas are assessable by public transport. Victoria has a range of natural landscapes, from high country wilderness to the desert outback of the west as well as lakes, beaches and rivers across the state. There can be grassed tent sites, camp kitchens and barbecues, toilet and shower amenities, laundry services and electricity or just grassed tent sites, so check first. The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

Bush camping - many state parks and reserves provide camping areas for public use. Car-based (non-4x4) camping is often a good option, while some sites can only be reached on foot.

Permits and bookings campgrounds are busy during peak holiday times. Most parks charge a fee for camping and some of the more popular parks require bookings well in advance. Some parks require campers to obtain camping permits, which can be purchased from Park Visitor Centres or at the campground you are intending to camp in. Restrictions also sometimes apply to camping in public areas such as roadside rest areas and foreshore reserves. Check with local authorities before camping overnight on public land that is not a designated camping area.

Couch Surfers have found the follow books useful [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=127 Camps Australia Wide] and [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=337 Explore Budget Camps] and have recommended reading [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Safety Advice].

Victoria has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very very careful when using fire in the bush. Lastly, no matter how inviting never dive or even duck-dive in water. It will be muddy and the eucalyptus trees naturally drop their branches throughout the year. Many end up in rivers and wherever broken form sharp points that can impale, cut or blind. Unless they are very sure, locals will enter the water slowly and move feet first! Take the hint.

* Australian animals http://www.australianfauna.com/
* Australian birds http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm
* Australian marine life http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp

Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your own paranoia Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to stay out of your way. The eastern Brown Snake is one of the most common snakes in Victoria and one of the most deadly in the world. During early summer mornings they can be seen sunning themselves on Melbourne's bike paths. However, as wikipedia notes about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake Eastern Brown Snake]:

''The Eastern Brown snake is diurnal (meaning it is active during the day). When highly agitated, they hold their necks high, appearing in an upright S-shape. Despite their fearsome reputation, brown snakes are reluctant to bite and react only to movement; standing still when in close proximity to one will result in it ignoring you. They are attracted to rural and farming areas, probably due to the large numbers of associated rodents. Such areas also normally provide shelter in the form of rubbish and other cover.''

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a rock or a bush-track. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake. If you live in a dirty house with rubbish and have a rat / mice problem you will probably attract snakes too. So cleaning rosters have their uses. That said, you will find insects, especially the mosquitos & flies to be the #1 irritation. Go figure.

* All about Australian Spiders http://australianmuseum.net.au/Spiders
* Check out Australian Insects http://australianmuseum.net.au/Insects
* Check out Australian Snakes http://australianmuseum.net.au/Reptiles

=='''Moving to Melbourne'''==
The following information is useful Australia-wide, also see the CS Australia wiki [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Working.2C_Studying_and_Volunteering Studying & Volunteering] information.

===''' Finding Work '''===

* Join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=12130 Melbourne Job Board] group'''.
* Finding work (loads of great information), your rights and general information about working in Melbourne and Australia is on the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer Job Surfer] wiki page.
* Volunteer farm work: see [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=6572358 this thread] for an enlightening range of comments and experiences. Also check out [http://www.traveljobs.com.au Travel Jobs], [http://www.freespirit.com.au/ Free Spirit] or [http://www.gnconnections.com.au/ GN Connections].
* Use employment search sites: [http://seek.com Seek], [http://www.mycareer.com.au My Career], [http://wwwcareersonline.com.au Careers Online], [http://www.jobsearch.gov.au JobSearch], [http://www.careerone.com.au Career One]
* Register for these major [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer#Job_Search_Web-Sites recruitment agencies] or do a search for your specific industry.
* Print out your cv and walk around doing a ''cv drop'' where you introduce yourself to business and apply directly - usually specific to retail or hospitality work.
* Contact some of these agencies directly:
[http://www.adecco.com Adecco]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.candle.com.au Candle ICT]: IT
[http://www.crewesharp.com.au/CSGroup/nex4nav.nsf/childdocs/-3DD67FF7DAA19279CA2574790029E15C?open Crewe Sharp]: Medical
[http://www.dfp.com.au/ DFP Recruitment Services]
[http://dixonappointments.com.au/ Dixon Appointments]
[http://drakeintl.com/au Drake]: multiple industries
[http://www.ebr.com.au/ EBR - Ever Better Recruitment]: GIS, IT, Spatial
[http://www.ecareer.com.au/ecareer/ Ecareer Employment Services]: IT
[http://ethoscorporation.com.au/ Ethos Corporation]: Executive
[http://www.etx.com.au/ ETX Consultants]: IT, Accounting, Engineering, Administrative, Customer/Call Centre Support
[https://www.experis.com.au/ Experis Manpower Group (Australia)]: Engineering - mechanical, electrical, structural, industrial, aerospace and other related technical markets.
[http://hays.com.au/ Hays]: multiple industries
[http://www.www.hotelstaff.com.au/ Hotel Staff]: Hospitality
[http://hudson.com/ Hudson]: multiple industries
[http://www.interpro.com.au/ Interpro]: Software Development, Project Services, CRM / ERP, IT Infrastructure, Telecommunications, RDBMS / Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence
[http://www.javit.com.au/ JAV IT Group]: IT
[http://rossjuliaross.com/ Julia Ross]: multiple industries
[http://kellyservices.com.au/ Kelly Services]: multiple industries
[https://www.manpowergroup.com.au/ Manpower Group]: multiple industries
[http://www.mcarthur.com.au/ McArthur]: multiple industries
[http://www.michaelpage.com.au/ Michael Page International Australia]: multiple industries
[http://morganconsulting.com.au/ Morgan Consulting]: Accounting, Business Support, Contact Centre, Financial Services, Healthcare & Medical, Human Resources
[http://www.mosaicrecruitment.com.au/ Mosaic Recruitment]: IT, Government and business support
[http://murrayrecruitment.com.au Murray Recruitment & Consulting]: Executive, Senior professional and Technical staff
[http://www.octopus.jobs/ Octopus]: Hospitality, Events
[http://officeteam.com.au/ OfficeTeam]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.paragonrec.com.au/ Paragon Recruitment Services]: IT
[http://performrecruitment.com.au/ Perform Recruitment]: multiple industries
[http://www.pinnaclepeople.com.au/ Pinnacle Hospitality People]: Hospitality
[http://www.pmcau.com/ PMC Recruitment & Consulting]: Engineering, Construction, and Operations, Nursing.
[http://www.primex.com.au/index.php Primex Solutions]: IT
[http://www.qpl.com.au QPL Limited]: multiple industries
[http://robertwalters.com.au/ Robert Walters Pty Ltd]: multiple industries
[http://www.rowben.com.au/ Rowben Consulting]: IT, Insurance, Superannuation, Administration, Business support
[http://www.rusherrogers.com.au/ Rusher Rogers Recruiting]: IT, Administration, Not-for-profit, Legal
[http://www.shk.com.au/ SHK]: Senior Management, Executive
[http://www.skilled.com.au/ SKILLED Group]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.staffaid.com.au/ Staff Aid Services]: Technical, IT
[http://staffing.com.au/LP/MX_Generic/ Staffing]: mX newspaper distribution
[http://superiorpeople.com.au/ Superior People]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.totalstaff.com.au/-1188/ TSS Westaff]: Manufacturing, Government, Contact Centre, Business Services, Aviation, Banking and Financial Services, Office & Commercial, Engineering & Technical, Industrial
[http://www.wellsgray.com.au WellsGray Recruitment]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.xpand.com.au/ Xpand Group]: Technology, Media and Communications

'''Choosing a Superannuation Fund'''
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission has a website called Money Smart which offers a [https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/superannuation-and-retirement/how-super-works/choosing-a-super-fund comparison tool] that you might find useful in choosing the right superannuation company. You can also read this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12693209 thread] for more advice.

===''' Finding a home '''===

You can find others to share a home through the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=9766 Looking for a housemate in Melbourne] group'''. There is quite a lot of talk about where the best suburb in Melbourne to live is. This [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13183333 thread] discusses the pro's & con's of many inner & outer suburbs to help your choices. Also the [http://www.cityhobo.com/cities/melbourne CityHobo] website will give you a more formal overview. Also, to see a breakdown of crime rates throughout Melbourne, check the 2011/2012 figures [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=782 here].

Other places to find housemates are:
* [http://melbourne.gumtree.com.au/f-Unit-House-Real-Estate-W0QQCatIdZ9296 Gumtree]
* [http://www.flatmatefinders.com.au/ Flatmate Finders] (they charge a $20 fee if you successfully find a flat through them, which CouchSurfers have been successful doing)
* [http://flatmates.com.au Flatmates]
* [http://www.housemates.com.au Housemates]
* [http://www.easyroommate.com EasyRoommate]
* [http://www.ozflatmates.com Oz Flatmates]
* The window of [http://www.readings.com.au/carlton Readings Bookstore] on Lygon Street in Carlton

Renting a new property, search:
* [http://www.domain.com.au/ Domain]
* [http://www.realestate.com.au/rent RealEstate.com]
* [http://www.rentfind.com.au/ Rent Find]
* [http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-real-estate/melbourne/c9296l3001317 Gumtree]
* Additionally, you can search the real estate agents directly, but there's usually no point since they list on the search sites.
* And if you want to be extra careful I'd recommend getting [http://www.aami.com.au/home-insurance/renters-insurance renter's insurance].

Here is one CSer's advice for renting an empty/ new property:

''If you want to rent a new property, you should go for an inspection first, which is most of the time once per week for 15 minutes, and then fill a detailed form about you, your job, income, pets, friends, and habits, all supported with photocopied passport, driving licence, work badge, the more the better. Afterward you just wait another week or so for response from agency, because agency has to provide an ranking list of possible tenants to the property owner. If you are lucky (a strong candidate with excellent references) you will get the a call from agency that you are eligible for renting and you can go to sign the tenancy agreement. You might be thinking it is over, but it is not, commencement date may be in a week or 3 days or tomorrow, so you should wait until that time. And don't forget that you will need to pay a bond to the [http://www.rentalbonds.vic.gov.au/ Rental Tenant's Bond Authority (RTBA)], which is a full month's rent to secure the property against damage, paid to the real estate at the time you sign the lease and pay the first month's rent.''

You may also check out [http://www.tuv.org.au/our+services/phone+advice Tenants' Union Victoria] and [http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256EB5000644CE/page/Renting?OpenDocument&1=910-Renting~&2=~&3=~ Consumer Affairs Victoria] for help with tenants' rights in case of a landlord dispute.

==='''Buy, Sell or Exchange'''===
* If you want or need something, your first stop should be the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=37552 Melbourne 2nd hand Buy/ Sell/ Exchange] CS group.
* Check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au/ Gumtree] for stuff to sell/ buy (be wary of the spammers, freeloaders, and people who enjoy wasting your time!)
* The [http://searchenginez.com.au/freecycle.html Melbourne Freecycle Group] is also a great way to find (or get rid of) stuff.
* The [http://www.bsl.org.au/About-the-Brotherhood/Brotherhood-businesses/Community-stores/Community-store-locations-and-opening-times.aspx Brotherhood of St. Laurence in Brunswick] (entrance from Barkly St) has a secondhand computer/ notebook room. All are quite cheap, and already fixed by their IT people, so "guaranteed."
* Every now and again, the CS Melbourne group hosts a clothing exchange event so be sure to look for that on the forum, or post the activity yourself.

===''' Studying in Australia '''===

''' Universities '''

* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/?inst=19 Deakin University]
* [http://www.monash.edu.au/?inst=1 Monash University]
* [http://www.rmit.edu.au/?inst=2 RMIT University]
* [http://www.swin.edu.au/?inst=29 Swinburne University of Technology]
* [http://www.ballarat.edu.au/?inst=30 University of Ballarat]
* [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/?inst=4 University of Melbourne]
* [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/?inst=5 La Trobe University]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/?inst=107 Victoria University]
* [http://www.acu.edu.au/?inst=13 Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

''' TAFE '''

[http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au/TAFECourses/ TAFE's] offer certificate and diploma level courses that often lead into tertiary study or stronger employment opportunities.

''' Studying English '''
* [http://www.englishaustralia.com.au/ English Australia]
* [http://www.cae.edu.au/web/?infosection=esl CAE English]
* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/future-students/international/dueli/ Deakin University English Language Institute]
* [http://www.swinburne.edu.au/college/english-language-courses/ Swinburne University English courses]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/international-students/english-language-studies Victoria University]
* [http://www.rmitenglishworldwide.com/ RMIT English Worldwide]
* [http://www.monashcollege.edu.au/courses/english-language/english-courses/english-foundation-year.html Monash College English for the Foundation Year]
* [http://www.hawthornenglish.com/ Hawthorn English]
* [http://www.hales.edu.au Hales]
* [http://www.carrickeducation.edu.au/ Carrick]
* [http://www.ance.vic.edu.au/ ANCE]
* [http://www.holmes.edu.au/index2.htm Holmes]
* [http://www.kangan.edu.au Kangan Institute of TAFE] offers a good range of courses, also check other TAFE's with the link above.
* [http://www.lyceumenglish.com/ Lyceum English]
* Also check out the awesome [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/MelbourneLibraryService/learning/Pages/RoadtoIELTS.aspx Road to IELTS] program at the City Library.
''And there are many many many more!!!''

==='''Choosing Bank Accounts'''===
These are comments made by four CouchSurfers in September 2010. Terms and conditions may have be inaccurate or have altered.

* Are you a student? If so, ALL major banks will let you open up a student account, which is free of fees and charges. Some banks will require proof of study (i.e. current student card), but some will just take your word for it.
* [http://ingdirect.com.au/index.htm ING Direct] (it's an online bank) as they have NO FEES and they pay YOU to have an account but I think you have to be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
* ANZ & Commonwealth are all pretty on par. Keep in mind that you will need to provide an address from your home country, as well as an address in Australia. For most accounts, proof of address is not required. If you are applying for a credit card, a verified address and employment history is required (be prepared to be denied). When you are applying to open your account, you will need 2 forms of identification, unless you have entered the country less than 6 weeks before, so get onto it quick! You will be required to give a photocopy of your passport along with the immigration stamp confirming your arrival date. Opening banks in new countries is never fun..
* The BEST BANK isn't a bank, it's the credit unions. They have much better service usually.
* As of 2011, NAB accounts have no monthly fees.
* For the best interest rates (as of Feb. 2012), check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11391354 this thread] in the Melbourne group.

==='''Mobile Phones'''===

The following is compiled from a discussion CSers had in Feb. '12:

* There are three major phone companies in Australia. The best coverage is Telstra, but is often a bit more expensive, and in the middle is Optus, with Vodaphone being the worst.
* There are small companies like TPG, which are cheap, but again, poor coverage. The cheaper companies just use another companies network, usually Optus or Vodafone, so their coverage will depend on which they use. (TPG use Optus, so their coverage should be the same as Optus. I've heard only bad things about TPG's customer service though.)
* Regarding the plan you choose to go on you need to sign up for a year or two, which doesn't suit most backpackers. Most travellers go with pre-paid mobiles and buy credit as needed. If you intend to travel in remote places go with Telstra, if you intend to stay within cities go with Optus. Avoid Vodaphone like you'd avoid that guy on the dance floor that looks hot from a distance but makes you gasp in horror when near! [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/prepaidmobile/rechargeoptions/ Optus pre-paid info] and [http://telstra.com.au/mobile-phones/prepaid-mobiles/prepaid-offers/index.htm Telstra pre-paid info].
* There are a number of pay-as-you-go options. Amaysim (also uses the Optus network) is the best I've found, given that I want to be able to use my mobile overseas and most of the super cheapies don't allow that. Also check out [http://www.savvytel.com.au/prepaid/savvyLite_readMore Savvytel Lite](pre-paid).
* For international calls only, the cheapest is the [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/mobilephones/internationalcallingrates/calls4less Optus International Connect for Less] prepaid sim. Others look cheaper but have a higher flagfall.

==='''What is the weather like?'''===
[[Image:IMG_0994.jpg|thumb|right|Beautiful Yarra River ...]]

The climate in Melbourne is totally unpredictable, which is unsurprising in a flat place subject to southerly antarctic influences and northerly dry and hot desert winds. Temperatures can vary between 10 degrees celcius and the low 40's on the same day but usually the weather is mild and fresh, never humid, though often cloudy. Check [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV10450.shtml current weather forecast] on the Bureau of Meteorology's website or [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/weather-melbourne.html We Love Melbourne].

Newcomers either learn to love it, or never love it - Melburnians seem to deny the existence of weather totally. Large numbers of homes do not have central heating and a surprisingly large number of people continue to dress as if it were summer when it's the middle of winter! You will see a wide range of clothing on any single day; from flip-flops to Ugg boots, from singlets to scarves and from shorts to long-johns. So the choice is yours but the decision is never easy.

==='''Internet / Wi-fi'''===

'''Free Internet/ WiFi locations'''
[[Image:Adel_202.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne Museum ...]]
The [http://www.melbournelibraryservice.com.au/ City Library] and the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ State Library of Victoria] allow free internet access - once you are a library member. This is easy to become if you have a letter confirming your address and another form of ID, such as a passport. The City Library allows an hour of free usage per day (more if you are a student), while the State Library has free 15-minute sessions, which you can join together providing there are not many other patrons waiting in line.

* Check out the City of Melbourne's [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Internet/Pages/InternetAccess.aspx free wifi] list
* There is free wi-fi in restaurants listed on [http://www.urbanspoon.com/t/71/14/Victoria/Free-Wi-Fi-restaurants Urbanspoon]
* Check the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10425 Wifi Hotspots] from OnlyMelbourne
* ANZ-sponsored free wi-fi at various cafes, [http://www.anz.com/Documents/AU/BrandNew/ANZSponsoredFreeWi-Fi.pdf Cafescreen Cafes]
* [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/wifi-hotspots-in-melbourne/story-e6frf92f-1225821231115 Hotspots List] from the Herald Sun newspaper
* CouchSurfers have found that [http://www.magnation.com/index.php?do=storeLocation Mag Nation] on Elizabeth Street has free wifi, and are happy to have people stay there all day without buying anything.
* Another recommendation is [http://www.bigmouthstkilda.com.au Big Mouth Cafe] in St Kilda. Upstairs during the day it's pretty quiet (well it used to be, I'm assuming it still is). Then you can cross Acland St. to La Rouge and get cheap drinks when you're done studying :-)

'''Prepaid USB/ Post-paid Connections'''

Like mobile phones the three main Internet providers are Telstra, Optus & Vodafone. Telstra has the greatest range of services because they're the primary provider around Australia but they're also the most expensive. In cities Optus is quite fine, and Vodafone is just ok but both are often unreliable in the suburbs where they tend to over subscribe their service (too many users per tower).

There is a thread [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13219337 here] that will offer more insight.

=== '''Books about Oz''' ===

* Bill Bryson's ''Down Under'' (2000) is probably the most widely read book on modern-day Australia, being a blend of wit, folk and sharp observations. That said, the American writer did not spend long in the country and it has the shallow feel of a pre-Olympics quickie.
* Robert Hughes' landmark history ''The Fatal Shore'' is superb and particularly good on brutal colonial treatment of Aboriginals. So, too, is Donald Horne's caustic polemic, ''The Lucky Country'' (1964). This is arguably post-war Australia's most influential work of non-fiction. It is also the most misappropriated title of any Australian book. He coined "lucky country" ironic and caustic epithet. The full sentence reads, ''Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck.'' Meaning Australia showed less enterprise than almost any other prosperous industrial society and simply based its prosperity on raw material extraction. So no change there.
* Paul Sheehan's 1998 book ''Among the Barbarians'' is a critique of Australia - from the stultifying conservatism of the post-war years to the rise of Pauline Hanson, a blue collar Sarah Palin, and the creation of a cruel gulag of Detention Centers. Despite what most travelers think, Australia is a deeply conservative and religious nation and can be quite racist, which this book helps to explain why.
* On the fiction front, there is Tim Winton's much-loved ''Cloudstreet'', Murray Bail's ''Eucalyptus'', and Peter Carey's Booker prize-winning ''True History of the Kelly Gang''. John Birmingham's ''He Died with a Felafel in his Hand'' is a firm favourite for all those in share houses ''(by the way who has my copy?)''.
* Clive James's ''Unreliable Memoirs'' series falls somewhere between fiction and non-fiction - although some of James' best writing about his homeland is in his essays.
* Geoffrey Blainey's ''A Shorter History of Australia'' is a useful primer. Given the importance of Gallipoli, the country's oft-quoted foundation story, there is Les Carlyon's stunning history.
* One of the best recent histories is ''Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire'' by James Curran and Stuart Ward. For a social history of Australia in the 60s and 70s, look for books by the journalist Craig McGregor.
* Bruce Chatwin's ''The Songlines'' is a cult favourite that helped re-enchant Australia and, incidentally, changed the way modern travel writing is being written.

Patrick White was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize for literature. He greeted the news that he had received the award for Australian of the Year in 1973 with, ''Something terrible happened to me last week. There is an organisation which chooses an Australian of the Year who has to appear at an official lunch in Melbourne Town Hall on Australia Day. This year I was picked on as they had run through all the swimmers, tennis players, yachtsmen.'' He was right, as he is largely forgotten today. Sport though? Everywhere.

The BBC discuss Australia's cultural heritage with the prize-winning authors Thomas Keneally and Kate Grenville, and the Aboriginal opera singer and composer Deborah Cheetham. Listen to it [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016w7zr here].

=='''CS Ambassadors in Melbourne'''==
For a current list of Ambassadors in Melbourne and surrounds, you will need to do a specialised CouchSearch.

On the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/search CouchSearch page] on the left-hand side is 'Filter By:'. Under 'Advanced Options', below, you can choose to click 'Ambassador'. Provided the city you're searching in is Melbourne, you'll be able to see all the Ambassadors who are in the area.

Melbourne

2013-01-11T02:37:28Z

Desdrata:

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Melbourne
|country =Australia
|region =Victoria, Australia
|nickname =
|group =707
|wikipedia =Melbourne
|wikitravel =Melbourne
|image =melbourne-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Melbourne
|ambassadors =
}}

This Wiki page is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If you are seeking general information about traveling to or within Australia, please visit the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia '''Australia CS Wiki'''].

<big>'''Melbourne'''</big> is the capital city of the state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. Happily, it was founded in 1835 by free settlers and not by convicts as many other Australian cities were, and thank goodness for that. This also helps explain Melbourne's cultural preeminence given a lively art and music scene, unmatched anywhere in Australia, especially Sydney. Also, in Victoria large glasses of beer are called 'Pints' and those half that size "Pots." Don't ask me why. Carlton Draft and Victoria Bitter (owned by Fosters - which no one here actually drinks) are the beers of choice in Victoria, although many prefer locally crafted beers, again don't ask me why, but I will help you drink them!

==What do I do in an emergency?==
Please look at the '''[[Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki]]''' page for detailed information to help with most emergencies in Melbourne. One important detail to remember is that the national emergency services phone number is <big>'''000'''</big>.

Now, as it happens, sometimes you might catch yourself out, maybe your wallet was stolen, you've got no money, you're desperate, you're stranded! Never fear, we can help here too. Melbourne has a large support community so check out the '''[[Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki]]''' for more information.

__TOC__

=='''What can I do in Melbourne?'''==

=== Useful Websites on what to do in Melbourne ===

Extensive and excellent up-to-date information on things to do in Melbourne & Victoria can be found through one of the many websites listed below, which will have you spoiled for choice on what to do and see during your time here. Official tourism information can be found at [http://www.visitvictoria.com/ Visit Victoria].

You can find out more in person by visiting the following information services:
*Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
*Melbourne Visitor Booth in the Bourke Street Mall
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/CommunityServices/DisabilityServices/MobilityCentre/Pages/MobilityCentre.aspx Melbourne Mobility Centre] at Federation Square
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/CityAmbassadors.aspx City Ambassadors] who wear hats and red shirts and are usually around Swanston Street
*Free [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/gettingaroundthecity/visitorassistance/pages/touristshuttle.aspx Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle]
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/MelbourneGreeterService.aspx Melbourne Greeter Service] for free two-hour walking tours
*[http://www.free-things-to-do-melbourne.com/ Free Things to do in Melbourne]
*[http://www.weekendnotes.com/free-guided-tours-melbourne/ Free guided walks]

'''Want to be in the Know?'''

Listed in order of the best to, well... the mediocre

*[http://thethousands.com.au/melbourne/ Three Thousand]'s weekly newsletter (with tons of contests) is a must for hipster-oriented events. They have a so-so iPhone app as well.
*[http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/ Time Out Melbourne] is a venerable publication around the world. In print form as well as having a weekly newsletter (and good iPhone app), it's handy.
*[http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/ Broadsheet], while catering more to the well-heeled Melburnians, is a good way to get to know the city, and has a newsletter.
*[http://thatsmelbourne.com.au/ That's Melbourne] is the official City of Melbourne newsletter that comes out weekly, and shows city-sponsored events. Sign up for the [http://newsletter.thatsmelbourne.com.au/ newsletter].
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/ Milkbar Mag] was founded in 2011, and has a weekly newsletter about events, as well as a very active Twitter account.
*[http://everguide.com.au/melbourne/ Everguide] has a more music-focused newsletter, and throws parties every now and then.
*[http://smallwerld.com/ Small Werld] has a nice weekly newsletter to sign up for.
*[http://www.theagendadaily.com/melbourne/ Agenda Daily] is similar to Broadsheet, but still worth checking out for events and must-dos.
*[http://www.whitehat.com.au Whitehat] has a weekly newsletter in text form that has tons of events, but isn't that easy on the eyes since it's in text form.
*[http://www.my247.com.au/melbourne/ My247]'s weekly newsletter ain't all that great, but they do have contests every now and then.

=== '''Top Nine Cheap Suggestions from Local CouchSurfers'''===

(1) The aboriginal art (ground floor) and Australian art (1st floor - Ian Potter Gallery) inside Federation Square. Its all free.

(2) Opposite Federation Square is Hosier Lane, which is full of graffiti- some of it is really great to see.

(3) The Queen Victoria Market - large undercover market with all kinds of goodies, fruit/ vege/ organics, meats/ seafood, a fantastic deli section.

(4) Cheap Eats - Indian Food at 123 Swanson Street, just go upstairs and eat for around $6

(5) Chinatown - good cafes and food.

(6) Shrine of Remembrance - provides good views of the city from the very top.

(7) Fitzroy Gardens has Captain Cook's Cottage and a beautiful conservatory nearby and at night you can see wild possums (just remember to keep your distance).

(8) #96 tram ride to St Kilda, walk out onto pier and see little penguins at night.

(9) Free city circuit tram will take you all around the city centre get on and off it free of charge.

Other suggestions include:
* The Melbourne Aquarium
* A walk along the Yarra river
* A MCG ground tour.
* Brunswick / Smith Streets at night
--- Check the [https://www.google.com/calendar/b/0/embed?src=csmelbourne@gmail.com&ctz=Australia/Sydney Melbourne group calendar] for events. ---

==='''Popular Food & Drink Specials with CouchSurfers'''===
Details in this section are subject to change by venue management, if the offer no longer exists please notify a CS Melbourne group moderator so we can update this information.

Also check out this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13212419 thread] for more ideas.

'''Drinks:'''
*Free drinks via the BarBait app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials via The Specials Board app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials @ [http://www.thehappiesthour.com TheHappiestHour]
*Top 5 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/bars/features/1757/top-5-ladies-nights ladies' nights] (researched & written by CSer Theresa!) - also try [http://www.thehappiesthour.com/venues/melbourne/u-bar/ U Bar] on Tuesday from 9pm
*5 cocktails for $20 @ [http://www.barnothing.com.au Bar Nothing]: 5 cocktails for $20, 3 cocktails for $12.50!
*$2 pints @ [http://www.tongueandgroove.net.au/ The Tongue and Groove] (16 Grey Street, St Kilda): This is the cheapest bar in Melbourne - on a Monday, Thursday and Sunday (9pm-1am) they have $2 pints!

'''Food:'''
*Check out ''Time Out Melbourne'''s 2012 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1896/cheap-eats Cheap Eats] info -- totally comprehensive guide (along with the [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1892/cheap-eats-twenty-under-2020 under $20])
*$5 paella @ Claypots (213 Barkly St, St. Kilda). More info in [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8725384 this thread]
*$1-$2 pinxtos, aka Basque tapas @ [http://www.nakedforsatan.com.au/ Naked for Satan] (285 Brunswick St, Fitzroy): the price varies depending on what time you go
*$4 pizzas @ [http://www.bimbodeluxe.com.au/ Bimbos] (376 Brunswick St., Fitzroy) & [http://www.luckycoq.com.au/ Lucky Coq] (179 Chapel St, Windsor): check website for days and times
*$1 tacos on Thurs. @ [http://www.thedan.com.au/?page_id=10 The Dan O'Connell] (225 Canning St, cnr Princes St, Carlton): These are pretty basic (salad, cheese, beans, corn shell). But Melbourne University dweebs bring their own salsa, sour cream etc., the tacos do need jazzing up!
*$10 "all you can eat" @ [http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/71/761716/restaurant/CBD/Shanghai-Village-Dumpling-Melbourne Shanghai Dumpling House (Chinatown)]: they keep serving fried rice, greens, dumplings, noodles etc. until you ask them to stop
*free bbq @ [www.exfordhotel.com.au The Exford Hotel] (199 Russell St, CBD): Fridays, weather dependant, the pub serves free barbeque from 6pm
*cheap chicken parmas @ [http://parma.com.au/ Parma.com], [http://www.parmadaze.com/ Parmadaze], and [http://www.thehappiesthour.com The Happiest Hour]
*$6 ($5.50 concession) all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://www.iskcon.net.au/food/crossways Crossways] (123 Swanston St., CBD): Hare Krishna vegetarian buffet
*$6.50 all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://omvegetarian.com/ Om Vegetarian] (1/28 Elizabeth St, CBD): Indian vegetarian buffet
*Pay-as-you-feel vegetarian meals @ [http://www.lentilasanything.com/index.html Lentil As Anything] (Abbotsford, St. Kilda, Footscray): The pay-as-you-feel philosophy is simple – you are invited to pay what you think the food and the experience is worth – and to donate towards a philosophy that places human dignity above profit (it's definitely not the place to go & not pay, they are only just making ends meet each month so consider a standard menu's prices when considering how much to pay).
*''Time Out Melbourne'' has a list of great [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1781/international-restaurant-guide international restaurants] by cuisine

'''Free Wine Tastings:'''
*[http://www.blackheartsandsparrows.com.au/ Black Hearts & Sparrows] (North Fitzroy, Windsor, East Brunswick): 4:30—6:30pm on Saturdays

==='''Nightlife, Music and Festivals'''===
[[Image:IMG_1005.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]
Melbourne is renowned for its nightlife and pub/ bar scene. Many venues around the City and suburbs have regular live music, including popular Australian and international acts. There are many sources of information, including [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat], also available as a free newspaper from many cafes and music stores around the City. For rave and techno try [http://www.inthemix.com.au/whatson/melbourne What's on in Melbourne] or [http://www.likesofyou.com.au/ Likesofyou] for underground. These also include festivals.

The links below will take you to the Region/Suburb page for some of Melbourne's popular nightlife districts.
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_South#Nightlife|Inner South & Bayside]]
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_North#Nightlife|Inner North]]

Melbourne is known for its many festivals - there sometimes seems to be a different one every week! They are a good opportunity to experience something a little bit different. Here are some of the better known ones, but for a comprehensive listing, check the festivals listing on [http://www.whitehat.com.au/ ''whitehat'']
*[http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out] - Australia's biggest music festival: January
*[http://tropfest.com/au/ Tropfest]-short film festival: February
*[http://www.stkildafestival.com.au St.Kilda Festival]: February
*[http://www.lmff.com.au/ Melbourne Fashion Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/moomba Moomba Festival]: March
*[http://www.comedyfestival.com.au/ Comedy Festival]: April
*[http://www.melbflowershow.com.au/ Flower and Garden Show]: April
*[http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writer's Festival]: late May
*[http://miff.com.au/ International Film Festival]: August
*[http://mwf.com.au/2012/?name=Home-2012 Melbourne Writer's Festival]: late August
*[http://www.melbournefringe.com.au/ Fringe Festival]: September
*[http://www.melbournefestival.com.au/ International Arts Festival]: October
*[http://www.centre.org.au/spring_fling_festival/ Spring Fling] (biennial): October
*[http://www.horseracinginfo.com.au/melbourne-spring-racing-carnival.htm Spring Racing Carnival] (dress up, don a big hat, get drunk &, oh yeah, then watch some horse racing): November

'''Busking/ Street Entertainment'''

Melbourne is very proactive towards street entertainment however some areas require you to get permits. For the City of Melbourne go to the [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/enterprisemelbourne/industries/design/StreetEntertainment/Pages/StreetEntertainment.aspx Street Entertainment] site. For other councils you will need to check their local information - Google will help you here.

''' Confest Festival'''

Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=29125 Confest CouchSurfing group]!

[http://http://www.dte.org.au/NextFest.html Confest] (from CONversation and FESTival) is held over a week twice annually, at New Years, and at Easter. It is popular with Couch Surfers, partly, because it is cheap (tickets are $80 for a week bought at the gate- no limit on tickets sold) and partly because it is a uniquely Australian festival that is quite magical. There is usually a CS camp at Confest with around 30 surfers.

The entry ticket is spent on facilities and to fund events and activities. No one gets paid, so all the money comes back to you as Confestors. Confest is located in a mature and beautiful area of protected river-red gums alongside the Edwards River. This is across the NSW border, approx. five & a half hours drive from Melbourne. Public transport stops about 100 km away in Deniliquin, but hitch-hiking is generally easy, and CSers often post their ride in the Melbourne group forum a few week's before.

You are asked to volunteer for two hours on your ticket. People who do enjoy Confest a lot more too. Bring a tent and food for week, musical instruments and good karma. Please take all rubbish you make with back you. Cook in one of the cooking circles, which are set up with gas cookers and water. All water on site is filtered and safe to drink.

Confest is now over 35 years old. It emerged in part from the mental heath sector and is informed by the work of controversial Scottish psychologist R.D Lange. The idea being, the world is a harsh and crazy place - so that so-called mental illness is simply a normal reaction to an abnormal situation. Therefore, create a genuinely tolerant and supportive environment and people will naturally start to heal themselves, or at least the worst symptoms of mental illness will be alleviated. So, at Confest, you may see a naked man painted blue lying on the ground crying and screaming, and people will smile at him as they walk past and say, ''how wonderful, he is healing.'' Confest is also informed, in part, by a bunch of dirty hippies, both influences are currently still in play. In short, it can all be a bit anarchistic, with nothing quite working as you, or anyone else - like the organizers - might expect.

Still, it is a very tolerant place. There are no formal rules other than no dogs and a request to be drug and alcohol free on the ticket. Anything goes are long as other people don't feel aggrieved. Whatever conflict might occur is usually solved by negotiation, and in truth, Australians are a pretty tolerant lot. That said, there are fire wardens (and even an ancient fire engine), 24-hour first aid and duty volunteers. So Confest is pretty well run for a bunch of dirty hippies. There are about 2,500 Confesters at Easter and 1,500 at summer Confest.

Confest has no sound stage or center. There is no amplified music - but there are several acoustic areas and there is silent trance music using head-phones. It's more like a colorful crazy medieval village with lots of centers. All built a few days before hand - and then torn down again - so all very eco, or messy. There is usually Tranquility area with meditation, healing and massage workshops, the Arts village with the steam-tent, drawing, painting, body painting, photography, mud bath etc, the tee-pee village (still no real idea what the hell they do there but they do great free breakfasts and have a sacred fire) communal kitchens, gay village, nudist village (it's clothes optional anyway!?! but I think they just don't want to be left out) and the polyamorous village (although they tend to stick together). Plus the drumming and fire twirling circles, the Chai tent in the market, etc etc etc. Except in the market, which sells meals and some clothing, you cannot use money. No alcohol is sold. Everything else is reciprocal or based on giving. There are about 800 workshops over the five days. These range from juggling and tight-rope walking workshops to karma and meditation, to meet an alien, to be an alien, etc etc. Also Green and alternative issues, bio-stuff, save the hippie, etc. Some are life changing others, are considerably less so. You can leave a workshop any time you like.

But most of all, lots of nice interesting people. So it is really what you make of it yourself. You need to actively join in to make Confest your own or you will be very bored. I think Confest is about the most free you can realistically ever be. Also the most hot you can ever be too as temperatures reach the mid-forties C. in summer, but are much nicer at Easter.

==='''Dancing'''===
This section is about getting your body moving in a fancy-shmancy way but if you're keen for the nightclub style groove-thang check out the [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat magazine].

'''Salsa Dancing''' 
First off, you can join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=42128 Melbourne CS Salsa Sub-group]'''!
* Check out this website/directory: [http://www.melbournesalsa.com.au/ Melbourne Salsa] ([https://www.facebook.com/groups/melbournesalsa/ Facebook page]).
* [http://www.thesalsafoundation.com.au/ The Salsa Foundation] runs many classes, some of which are FREE.
* Other groups include: [http://www.melbournelatindance.com.au/ Melbourne Latin Dance], [http://www.facebook.com/latin247 Latin247], a monthly night in Coburg or Brunswick; [https://www.facebook.com/FlavouredRhythm Flavoured Rhythm]; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/salsainthepark/ Salsa in the Park], which meet every Sunday at around 3pm - "I've been once and it was soo much fun," reports a CSer.
* [http://www.latinlover.com.au Latin Lover] lists a variety of different places to go for lessons and social nights.

The Salsa Foundation have free classes in the CBD Wednesday and Thursday at 600 Little Collins St @ 17:30. However these are more of a place to learn rather than a 'social night'. 
Places to go social dancing (without a free class beforehand): 
~Thursday @ The Spot 
~Friday @ The Conga Room @ Sontano's Hilton or @ Amber Lounge in CBD 
~Saturday @ The Spot or @ Copacobana 
~Sunday @ The Night Cat

'''Swing Dancing'''
* [http://www.swing-dancing.com/ Lindy Hop Melbourne] has a calendar of events.
* [http://www.swingpatrol.com.au/ Swing Patrol] offers many classes/social dances throughout the week in various locations.

'''Tango'''
* [http://www.verytango.com/calendar.html Very Tango] has a calendar of events.

==='''Film/ Cinema'''===
Melbourne has a bevvy of cinemas, but films in Australia can break your budget. Try winning tickets through one of the mailing lists listed above in Useful Websites (Time Out and Three Thousand have giveaways almost weekly). You can hit up a discount night, go to a film club at a bar, try out one of the free screenings -- or splash out with an outdoor film.

'''Cinemas:'''
*Mondays: Kino in the city for $7; Cinema Nova in Carlton for $9, or $6 before 4pm
*Tuesdays: any Palace cinema (other than Kino) for $7; Hoyts for $11
*Wednesdays: Astor Cinema for $9
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2010/12/28/the-reel-deal/ list of deals]

'''Indie Film Nights:'''

[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2011/12/07/milk-bars-guide-to-melbournes-indie-film-nights/ Independent Film Nights in Bars] (Bar Open, Loop, Bar 303, Long Play, Kent Street)

'''Indoor Free Films:'''
*[http://www.celebratesouthgate.com.au/events/category/cinema/ Celebrate Southgate] - upper level Southgate, Southbank
*[http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/outside-cinema Outside In Cinema] - State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street
*[http://thousandpoundbend.com.au/events/sunday-night-double-feature-movie/ Sunday Night Double Feature] - Thousand Pound Bend, Lt. Lonsdale

'''Outdoor Cinemas:'''
*[http://www.rooftopcinema.com.au/ Rooftop Cinema] - 6/252 Swanston Street, at the Rooftop Bar above Cookie/The Toff in Town
*[http://www.stkildaopenair.com.au/ St. Kilda Open Air Cinema] - 10-18 Jacka Blvd, St. Kilda Beach
*[http://www.moonlight.com.au/home.php?location=Melbourne Moonlight Cinema] - Botanical Gardens
*[http://blowupcinema.com/outdoor-films/gasworks-backyard-cinema-2/ Gasworks Backyard Cinema] - corner of Graham & Pickles Street, Albert Park
*[http://shadowelectric.com.au/ The Shadow Electric] - Abbotsford Convent
*[http://villagecinemas.com.au/Cinemas/Coburg-Drive-In.htm Coburg Drive-In] - 155 Newlands Rd, Coburg
*[http://www.cameocinemas.com.au/Page/Outdoor-Cinema Cameo Cinemas] - Burwood Highway, Belgrave
*[http://www.cinemanova.com.au/MITV/ Movies in the Vinyard] - Rochford Winery, Yarra Valley

'''Rentals:'''

On Tuesdays, Blockbuster have $2 New Release DVDs, Albert Park Movies Now have $1 DVDs, and Video Busters in Collingwood have $1 movies.

[Note: specials were accurate at the time of writing, but may change.]

=== ''' Shopping ''' ===
Melbourne has shopping precincts, lanes, factory outlets, charity stores, boutiques and oh so much more!

'''Shopping Precincts:'''
the Only Melbourne site has provided a full list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=255 precincts and shopping streets], as well as a list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=253 shopping centres]. For bargain shopping check out We Love Melbourne's [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/shopping-Melbourne-bargain.html list].

'''Markets:'''
Whitehat have put together [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp an overview] that details a [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp#Listing comprehensive list of markets] around Melbourne & outer suburbs. They've also done all the hard work listing the [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Victoria/Markets/Farmers.asp farmer's markets] too! If you know of one not on their list, contact them with the new info so we can always be up-to-date.

'''Dumpster Diving:'''
is quietly, slowly growing popularity in Melbourne. There's a relatively new [https://www.facebook.com/dumpsterdivingmelbourne facebook page], and a [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=2439 CS group], as well as a great write-up on [http://www.notquitenigella.com/2008/06/19/freeganism-the-new-frontier/ Not Quite Nigella]. Coles & Woolies may require keys- although many are quite lazy about actually locking up. The markets do not, just be aware of safety if diving while the crew is cleaning up. The suburban supermarkets are definitely better because they're hit less often, Aldi can be good for that reason too. I've not heard of police called but divers should expect to dive late at night to avoid unnecessary attention. Also, be mindful to stay out of the way of the dumpster trucks, they're doing their job. Always dive in pairs for safety reasons.

'''Op Shopping:'''
you will notice as soon as you hit north of the Yarra river, that the folk there love their op-shop fashion. Charity stores or opportunity stores are a dime a dozen. Here's a [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=13576 list] put together by Only Melbourne.

'''Secondhand Bookshops:'''
books might be thought of as a dying fashion in competition to the Kindles & iPads of the technological world but I for one will always love the feel of an old paperback as I sip my cuppa tea. Check out this [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=281 list] for bookshops around town. Also [http://www.ruebebelons.com.au/the_venue.html Rue Bebelons cafe/ bar] have just started a new book sharing program. The books are free for you to exchange with your already read books. There's a great selection. Also watch out on the Melbourne group forum for book swapping events that MelbourneExperience likes to put on occasionally.

==='''Sports'''===
Melbourne (okay, who am I kidding, AUSTRALIA) has a huge sports culture!

An extensive list of all things sport's can be found on the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne-sport-recreation.php Only Melbourne] site. To find out what sport is on, check out the [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/whatson/sport/Pages/Sport.aspx City of Melbourne's What's On Sports] page. And if you're a mega keen sports enthusiast why not round your fellow CSers up for a [http://www.melbournesportstours.com.au/ Melbourne Sports Tour]?

'''AFL''' (also known as Aerial Ping Pong by Rugby supporters): this type of football has an elongated ball and they do a lot of bouncing, jumping and running, not a lot of tackling or brute force. [http://www.afl.com.au/ Official website].

'''Rugby''': this is the type of football where big beefy boys run, tackle, pound the crap out of each other and attempt to run. [http://www.rugby.com.au/ Offical website].

'''Soccer''' (what the rest of the world - except the US - know as FOOTBALL): this is the one with the round white & black ball, no tackles to be had (although they do fall & trip and crash into each other), a few punches if you're lucky, a lot of speed and skill (guess which football I support?!). [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/ Official website]. CS Melbourne also has a futsal team [https://www.facebook.com/groups/277606335583958/ CS United].

'''Cricket''': long, hot summer days spent drinking in the sun watching the boys in white hit a ball with a flat stick and run back & forth. [http://cricket.com.au/ Offical website]. And, funnily enough, I actually like it.

'''Basketball''': an orange ball, mega tall people who like to swing off the hoop if they get the chance to slam-dunk. See [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10895854 this CS post] for more on basketball courts, or check out [http://asphaltallstars.blogspot.com/ Asphalt All-Stars] for more info.

'''Swimming''': whether you're into solo laps or splashing about, this is the ideal sport for keeping fit. Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11019523 this CS thread] for more information on public swimming pools around the city.

'''Ultimate frisbee''': I'm not sure when the good ol' faithful, picnic in the park, frisbee became it's own sport but it's definitely loads of fun. Check out [http://www.ultimatevictoria.com.au Ultimate Victoria] for more information about where and when you can play!

'''Yoga''': Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12364029 this thread] on all the places offering free or cheap yoga classes.

=== '''Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne''' ===

She has graced magazine covers, had wine named after her and poems written to her. She has experienced fame and adoration and has won high acclaim from critics. Chloe has kept company with artists, poets, wharfies, Prime Ministers and drunks, soldiers, sailors, celebrities, bushies, laborers and art connoisseurs. Her history involves transformation, death, intrigue, love, war, depression and passion. And still she smiles down on Melbourne.

Chloe was brought to life in Paris in 1875 by the artist Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, a respected leading academic master of the painted nude figure in the late 1800's. Marie, a young Parisian woman, modeled for Lefebvre's Chloe at around the age of 19. Marie was a model who posed for several artists and, after throwing a party for her friends, spent her last money on poisonous matches, boiled these up, drank the concoction and painfully died. It is thought she was rejected and left destitute her long-term lover. Marie was about 21 years of age and left a small daughter, nothing is known of her fate. And we think of the French as a romantic people.

Chloe's debut at the Paris Salon - a showcase exhibition for the leading French academic masters and their prize works - was a raging success. Chloe won the Gold Medal of Honor, the greatest official award to be bestowed on a French artist and the first of three gold medals Chloe was to win. In 1879 she was the central figure in the French Gallery at the Sydney International Exhibition and at the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880; Chloe scooped the pool, winning both the highest awards and acclamation.

Chloe was then purchased by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. However, while Chloe had won the highest of critical acclaim, she had not yet won the hearts of the Melbourne people. With new Sunday opening times in effect and a naked woman at the Gallery, the Presbyterian Assembly worked themselves up into a frenzy of religious protestation. Chloe remained with Dr Fitzgerald for a further 21 years causing scandal until his death in 1908.

In 1908, Messrs Young and Jackson, who had been successful in the gold fields of New Zealand, purchased and hung her above the bar, now named after her, in their [http://www.youngandjacksons.com.au/ hotel]. Custom increased dramatically with the cultured viewing and criticism of a wholly new audience.

Chloe has kept soldiers company through two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She has held a special place in the hearts of Australian soldiers, as witnessed each Anzac Day when more than 2,000 people visit Young and Jackson's to have a drink in her company. During the World Wars diggers came to drink with Chloe before being shipped out. Letters were written to her from the trenches of Turkey, France, and Papua New Guinea, swearing their true love and promising to return. Many diggers during both World Wars arranged to meet their mates afterward at Young and Jackson's, if they survived.

American GI's so in love with her during World War II that plans were made to abduct her. Another GI was so besotted with Chloe that he threw a glass of beer at her exclaiming that ''he would give her something to remember him by''.

Having put up with each other for almost 100 years, Chloe and Y&J's have become inextricably linked as part of Melbourne's heritage. The National Trust and Heritage Victoria decreed several years ago that they remain bound together forever. Chloe is now raising money, for [http://www.challenge.org.au/ Challenge], a cancer support network.

=== ''' Where To Stay If Not CouchSurfing ''' ===

'''Hostels'''

The following are ALL recommended by CSer's.

* [http://nomadshostels.com/hostels/australia/melbourne-all-nations-backpackers Nomads All Nations] on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets; $20 for a 12 person dorm.
* Home @ [http://www.homemansion.com.au/ The Mansion], is in three locations: City, St Kilda, and near the Great Ocean Road, Torquay. Rooms & rates vary.
* For an affordable long-stay hostel option, [http://www.homeathoddle.com.au/ Home on Hoddle] has two locations and good reviews (and I can personally vouch).
* [http://www.hostelbookers.com/hostels/australia/melbourne/ Hostel Bookers] can also recommend other hostels in Melbourne.

'''Hotels on the Cheap'''

There are quite a few hotels that run their room rates at well below normal prices when they're low on bookings. If staying with a friend or in a couple these offers can ''sometimes'' be cheaper than hostels - but you have to hunt for the bargains, and watch out for the fine print!
* [http://www.cancellations.com.au/default.asp Cancellations]
* [http://www.quickbeds.com/hotels/australia/victoria/melbourne Quick Beds]
* [http://www.wotif.com Wotif]
* [http://www.lastminute.com.au/ Last Minute]
* [http://www.ratestogo.com/City/EN/Melbourne Rates to Go]
* [http://www.stay247.com/ Stay 24/7]

'''Camping/ Caravan Parks'''

The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

''Gypsy Car Camping in Melbourne - by Melbourne CS legend Cassie''
* Legality - technically you cannot sleep in public places. So be quiet, polite, do not litter and move on if the police or members of the public ask you.
* Park near a public toilet to avoid police charging you with 'littering.'
* Avoid beaches and other more obvious camping places as these are more patrolled, and the locals are sick of free campers.
* Highly recommend are parks as they have toilets, water and BBQ's to cook on and no neighbors. Google maps is excellent as it identifies these facilities.
* Don't stay more than two nights in a row.

Two excellent Melbourne locations are Edinburgh Gardens, next to the toilets is very quiet and located in walking distance of the CBD; and Darebin Gardens (west, at the end of Separation St.) is a lovely spot with toilets, water, free BBQ and very quiet. Williamstown Beach has free showers.

'''Squatting'''

The Melbourne CS group and CS.org do not advocate illegal activities, but we know you want to know so here's a [http://melbournecio.org/?page_id=15 guide] packed full of information, and there's been [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=4728625 a short discussion] on CS already. One CSer recommended in Dec. 2012: "Quietly ask around at Loophole Community Centre in Thornbury."

=='''How to get around in Melbourne'''==

[[Image:Adel_019.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne's famous trams ...]]
[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Maps/Pages/MapsandBrochures.aspx Maps and brochures] are available for download. Please consider the environment before printing. There are also Smartphone apps available, Metlink, Train Trapper, & Tram Hunter.

==='''Walking'''===

Not only is it an excellent way to also see Melbourne and to explore the famous laneways and coffee shops, it's also the cheapest and easiest method to get around. A series of [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/walks/Pages/walks.aspx self-guided walks] developed by Federation Square and the City of Melbourne are available, or you can just wander around, getting yourself lost & found.

[http://www.racv.com.au RACV] have a great range of publications called Explore Hide & Seek, the [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=1140 Melbourne - Hit The Streets] guide looks especially good!

==='''Public Transport'''===
Melbourne has an excellent integrated public transport system, of trains, trams and buses. You can get pretty much everywhere throughout Melbourne & surrounding suburbs using a combination of all services but the transport system is radial so getting across town is slow and painful; allow plenty of time.

For the time being you can still purchase the metcard to travel on public transport but it is being [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/fares-tickets/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/ phased out] for the new & highly despised [http://www.myki.com.au Myki] system.

The Myki card needs to be purchased prior to travelling on public transport. It can be purchased [http://www.myki.com.au/ online], from any major premium train station (first or last on any route), [http://www.myki.com.au/How-to-buy/Metropolitan-retail-outlets/Metropolitan-retail-outlets retail outlets], 7-Eleven convenience stores, at the PTV Hub on the corner of Little Collins & Swanston St's, or by calling 13 6954 (13 myki).

Once you've purchased your card you then need to ''top up'' by putting funds on the card, and when travelling ''tap on'' the card on the yellow reader on the bus/ tram or at entrance gates of train stations, and then remember to ''tap off'' when you leave. They say you don't have to tap off on trams because it automatically calculates the lowest fare. I always tap on & off anyway just so I'm in the habit of doing it for all services.

DO NOT TRY TO RIDE FOR FREE! Melbourne has Ticket Inspectors trained by North Koreans under the guidance of Hannibal Lecter. Being Johnny-Foreigner-I-don't-speak-no-English will not save you! The fines are BIG ($180) and will follow you to the grave so just BUY a ticket. The Age newspaper published an interesting story: [http://www.theage.com.au/national/ticket-inspectors-rated-as-less-than-fare-20100312-q48h.html Ticket inspectors rated as less than fare] that links to the [http://www.theage.com.au/ed_docs/Metlink_revenue.pdf The Revenue Protection Plan] that discusses how Metlink raise revenue. Brutal is best, apparently.

On a more positive note, the tourist [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/1112 City Circle Line] is free and well worth the ride, so take it!

If you need to plan your route use the [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria Journey Planner], it is recommended that you also cross reference with a Google map of where you're going.

==='''Cycling'''===

Melbourne has a good system of bike paths. This, if the weather is good, is the ideal way (I think) to travel. The city also has a strong bike culture - so that bikes are not so much freedom machines but political statements ridden with ‘attitude’ in approved gear (lycra or t-shirts with political slogans). There is a reasonable network of bike paths [http://www.bv.com.au/ Bicycle Victoria]is a useful source for cycling related information, and for bike paths and cycling routes. [https://maps.google.com/maps?hq=http://maps.google.com/help/maps/directions/biking/mapleft.kml&ie=UTF8&ll=37.687624,-122.319717&spn=0.346132,0.727158&z=11&lci=bike&dirflg=b&f=d Google Maps] now has a very good outline of Melbourne's bike tracks too.

Bikes can be hired from [http://www.melbournebikeshare.com.au/ Melbourne Bike Share]. The bike share helmets can be purchased at 7-11s for a low $10 price tag - and the label easily scratched off & replaced with a CS sticker!

Helmets, and front and rear lights are compulsory (fines are $320 in total), passing a stationary tram with its light flashing ($360). For ABC Radio Background Briefing on Helmets - http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/ Under Victorian cycling laws there are jail terms for cyclists and fines of more than $68,000 as cyclists face the same road rules as motorists should they fail to stop after an accident or are guilty of careless or dangerous riding.

* Hit or run resulting in serious injury or death: 5 years jail or up to a $68,052 fine or both
* Dangerous riding: 12 months jail, or up to a $13,160 fine or both
* Careless riding: $681 for first offense, $1361 for subsequent offenses
* Riding through a RED light: $224 (law now operative)
* $284 or seven days' prison if property is damaged by a cyclist and the rider does not
immediately stop and offer assistance

An experience of one CouchSurfer (Sept 2010): ''"After just 4 days in Australia; Melbourne, my room mate lent me his bike and his helmet. I didn't want the helmet... Honestly, I lived and ridden my bike in several places around the world without a helmet, I'm simply not used to it and felt weird. I happily left home and (literally) 75 meters after, was stopped by 2 policemen on bike. Tried to explain that I just arrived, that I didn't know that wearing it was "by law", that I was a foreigner... My fine was $150. I've been here 2 months now... Didn't catch the bike anymore. I miss it...But yeah, they do actually fine you for it."''

Melbourne has many bike lanes and bike paths and is an excellent city in which to cycle for work or pleasure. However, be warned, drivers may be a hazard as they sometime do not check for bikes before merging or opening car doors. Main roads, such as Sydney Rd. are not for the faint-hearted. There is also a lot of driver-cyclist road rage as drivers are not fond of cyclists, which is made worse when cyclists do not follow road rules and dodge traffic.

Play is safe, and follow the road laws!

'''The Bike Shed at CERES'''

[http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/default.aspx The Bike Shed at Ceres] is an iconic Melbourne organisation, providing reliable and affordable bikes for over twenty years. It is run by unpaid volunteers, and famous as being somewhat eccentric; bargain, and the price goes up. Be rude or demanding and you will be ignored or even abused (all complaints to the CERES office 100m up the hill). That said, The Bike Shed is also [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] (the Centre for Education and Research in Environmental Strategies) most popular site group, assisting about a thousand people each month. The volunteers may also give one another 'man hugs' for no apparent reason, yell at each other or even possibly invite you for a beer once the Shed closes. People may turn up and play music. They can also be very helpful and are a nexus of the Melbourne bike culture.

The Bike Shed's purpose is to skill you to fix your own bike - not fix it for you. If you need help that is fine, if you want your bike fixed you will just be left to stand there, not matter how cute you think you are. This is probably the source of much confusion and conflict. Also the volunteers don't wear uniforms or identification and usually help several people at once. So, at first, the place appears totally anarchistic when it is (usually) quite structured. Most people come away with good bikes and enjoy the experience as, in its own way, uniquely Australian. Bike Shed Volunteers have a range of skills and training from ultra-expert to novice. Some even work in bike shops, some are university academics and some are just quite ''odd''.

The Bike Shed [http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/OurLocation.aspx location]can be a site to see with its much photographed bike wheel dome.

==='''Driving'''===

Melbourne is not an easy city to drive in because of the trams, their [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/PublicTransport/TramProjects/TramPriorityAndSafety.htm rights] on the road, and also simply learning how to do a [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/Turning.htm hook-turn] in the CBD. It's important to ensure you check out the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website before attempting to drive in Australia/ this state, in case there are [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/ road rules] you're unfamiliar with, like driving on the left. You might also like to participate in the [http://www.tacsafety.com.au/jsp/content/NavigationController.do?areaID=9&tierID=1&navID=E95EEB2B7F00000100D71E347E6D54C5&navLink=null&pageID=322 TAC DriveSmart] program to gain more confidence or take a safety driving course.

We also have a few toll highways, managed by [http://www.citylink.com.au/ Citylink] and [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParkingTransportandRoads/Parking/Pages/Parking.aspx parking] can be difficult to work out. Do not get caught without a valid ticket - the 'Grey Ghosts' (parking inspectors) are everywhere at all hours of the day & night! Parking permits are required in most areas/ suburbs of Melbourne whether there is signage or not. Each council manages their own parking permits so you will need to Google what council your home is in to find out where to get your permit.

==How do I get to and from Melbourne==

=== '''Getting to and from the Airports Cheap!''' ===

Melbourne is served by two airports. Melbourne (Tullamarine) is the largest and most popular, and is home to Melbourne's International terminal. Melbourne (Avalon) is the base for some JetStar flights, as well as being a Qantas maintainence base and training runway. NOTE: You can follow this thread for more illumination on [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8547939#gpid8547939 transport from the airport!]

'''Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport)'''

Several Couch Surfers have been told at Tullamarine Information there is no public bus. THIS IS INCORRECT!

* BUS ROUTE 901! It's possibly the longest metropolitan bus route in the world but the 901 'smart' bus from Frankston to Melbourne Airport runs frequently every day from 5am to midnight. You will need a Zone 2 met ticket (plus Zone 1 if going to city via train) or sufficient funds on your Myki card. Stops regularly at Broadmeadows/ Epping Station, and starts and finishes near the Tiger Terminal 4. While it will take longer depending on where you're travelling from and may require you to use connecting public transport, it will save you $10-$13 each way by not taking skybus. Here's the [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/3185 Timetable] and [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-buses/bus/3185 Route Map].

* Skybus : Approximately 20 min from the city center ($16 one way, $26 return) takes you to Southern Cross Station (on Spencer Street), with free transfers to City hotels & backpackers accommodation. At the Skybus ticket counter you can pick up a free copy of the Melbourne in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter magazine that contains a city map, tram & train map and a few vouchers.

* You could catch a taxi, which would usually cost around $40 to $70, depending on the driver, weather, time of day, traffic and other factors.

* There are other bus rotes to consider (478, 479, 500) from the airport. To locate the bus stop: As you leave the airport terminal, go down to the concourse, where all buses leave from and look for the yellow 'VLine' sign indicating both the '477' and the '478' bus numbers. The sign is normal bus sign sized and attached to one of the steel poles holding up the overhead shelter itself. It is furthermost of the two dedicated lanes for buses. The sign itself is about in line with the big blue words that say 'INTERNATIONAL' over the terminal itself. For timetable & route information visit [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria].

'''Showers'''

For information about showers at the airport, check [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10013328 this thread].

'''Melbourne (Avalon Airport)'''

* The [http://www.sitacoaches.com.au/avalon/ Sunbus Shuttle] takes approximately 1 hour to get to Melbourne & costs about $19-25 AUD depending on where you want to go on the fixed route, from there you can take public transport to your final destination.

* A taxi from Melbourne - Avalon is way too much to even consider on the average traveler's budget.

* You can also take the train from Spencer Street Station to Lara Station (on Geelong Vline route), then catch a short taxi ride to Avalon.

==='''Hitch-hiking'''===

There is loads of information on hitch hiking in Australia on the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Hitchwiki] site. And though no one ever seems to be prosecuted for hitch hiking (we even rang the police who just laughed) there are laws in different states, here are some we could find:

'''''[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/wa/consol_reg/rtc2000113/s259.html Western Australia]:''''' A person shall not, while on a carriageway or median strip solicit contributions, employment or a ride from an occupant of a vehicle;

'''''[http://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/documents/bulletin292-22.pdf Queensland]:''''' Hitch hiking from median strips, traffic islands, painted islands and the road shoulder has been banned. Hitch hiking from one of these areas attracts a fine of $30, consistent with the existing fine for hitch hiking from a road.

'''''[http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubLawToday.nsf/7e27929611f1d5c2ca256dac00186f32/3c5d32985cd89439ca2571400081f707/$FILE/99-120sr016.pdf Victoria]:''''' A person must not stand on, or move onto, a road to hitchhike.

==='''Boat Hitch-hiking'''===

It may be possible to leave Melbourne as crew on a sailing yacht. See the following sites:
* [http://www.findacrew.net findacrew.net]
* [http://www.floatplan.com floatplan.com]
* [http://www.cruisersforum.com cruisersforum.com]
* [http://www.7knots.com 7knots.com]
* [http://www.sailnet.com sailnet.com]
* [http://www.cruisenews.net/forum/index.php cruisenews.net/forum/index.php]
* [http://www.worldcruising.com worldcruising.com]
* [http://www.sailingnetworks.com/default/welcome sailingnetworks.com]

However, to quote one CSer, ''"It's not just about the free ride, in the same way that CS is not just about the free place to sleep, so it's important to have some common ground other than sailing...It is quite repulsive how many of the skippers on Findacrew and 7knots advertise for romantic partners... at least you can walk out the door when you're on land... we don't have that in the crew networks, which makes it very difficult to filter out personal interests such as non-drinkers, vegans, sailors with solar and turbine generators etc... The situation is not helped by the fact that many of the people owning boats are in general much more conservative than those willing to volunteer as crew."''

The CS group [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=4534 Boat Hitch-hiking] is a gold mine of practical information.

=== '''Hiring Vehicles and Vans''' ===

To hire vehicles you can try these companies:
* [http://www.wickedcampers.com.au/ Wicked Campers]
* [http://www.campermanaustralia.com/agents/ Camperman]
* [http://www.travellers-autobarn.com.au/ Travellers-autobarn]
* [http://www.jucy.com.au/ Jucy]
* [http://www.discovery-campervans.com.au/ Discovery Campervans]

From Melbourne, CouchSurfers have found the cheapest cars for rent are:
* [http://www.rentabomb.com.au/ Rent a Bomb] (old cars, but the less expansive ones), from $35 AUD/day (manual transmission, with automatic transmission cars are more expansive)
* [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar], from $39 AUD/day if you take a small car about 3 days in advance. We get one just 1 day in advance for 45 AUD.
* We've rent one with [http://www.thrifty.com/ Thrifty] once, for 2 days, at $139 AUD so that's more expansive.
* [http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com.au VroomVroom] will search all the car rental sites for the best deal.

'''Car Relocations Interstate'''

There is also the possibility of relocation where companies provide a vehicle to be returned to another city, the petrol and a set number of days for completion. You must be flexible with your travel plans, as very occasionally the cars/ campervans are cancelled last-minute. however, if you are able to get one, it is one of the most economical ways to traverse the large distances of Australia, and a lot of fun to boot!
* [http://www.standbyrelocs.com/ Standbyrelocs]
* [http://transfercar.com.au/ Transfercar]
* [http://www.standbycars.com.au Standby Cars]

'''You DO NOT need a 4WD!!!'''

Australia has an excellent system of paved/ bitumen roads even in the most remote areas. So that a two wheel drive vehicle is cheaper and will use a lot less fuel, which given the distances in Australia means a huge saving. Furthermore, most hire companies have exclusion clauses so you are not allowed off road - being subject to large financial penalty and are also completely UNINSURED! Given the fine red dust that off-road travel generates, which gets into the interior, air-conditioning and body work, it is obvious that you have been off-road. Don't try it. In general a van is the most convenient form of transport.

For more information see the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Getting_Around CS Australia Getting Around] wiki.

==='''Buying a Vehicle'''===

When looking to buy a car it is important that you check a few things first. Like, what to do if you want to [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/BuySellTransferVehicles/ buy, sell or transfer] ownership of a vehicle, and work out [http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/ how safe your car is] or will be. It is also essential that you check the [https://transact.ppsr.gov.au/ppsr/SearchForMotorVehicle?v=Search Personal Property Securities Register] to see if the car has been previously involved in poor credit management, an accident, or is [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/WhatHasToBeRegistered/Written-off+Vehicles/ written-off]. You should also [http://vre.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ confirm the ownership of the vehicle's registration] before paying for the vehicle.

There is [http://www.pickles.com.au/damaged/?contentId=1771 Pickles Auction] every week: for cheap ex-Government or legally repossessed vehicles. There are a few things you have to be aware of like registration and getting a temporary driving license but otherwise there's nothing sinister about it other than making sure you do your homework and know how much you should be paying for the car. make sure you read up on the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website.

There is also a [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Melbourne,+Victoria&daddr=Somerset+Rd&geocode=FRUAv_0dYfajCCkr3gUlyELWajEnlxuczK1Yiw%3BFcYRwf0d5tujCA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=-37.67876,144.955266&sspn=0.008305,0.013797&ie=UT car yard] directly opposite Somerset Road intersection, next to Mitubishi Motors Sydney Road. This sells cheap cars that have hail damage (hail can be the size of goal balls and fatal) some cars are in pretty bad nick with 50 or more dints, which will attract rust quicker if untreated, so choose wisely. However the cars are cheap and mechanically often in very good condition. Stock number will of course depend on recent weather conditions.

'''Registering a Vehicle Out of State'''

If you have brought your vehicle out of state. To register in another state usually means you need a roadworthy (expensive mechanical) test. However you can can simply re-register online. For instance, if your vehicle is registered in NSW and you are now in Victoria, use [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/index.html NSW Government]. It does not matter if you have NSW plates whilst driving in Victoria or anywhere else in Australia, it just means the car is registered in NSW. For other states you will need to Google search the correct registration authority.

In Victoria, you can [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/NewToVictoria/ register through VicRoads].

==='''Warnings'''===

The distances in Australia are HUGE. Fuel and even people can be 150km to 3250km between stops. Avoid trouble with simple [http://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/OutbackSafety.html Driving Tips]and [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Advice]. Don't risk your life and the lives of others!

'''Flat Tyres'''

In case you need to use a jack to prop the car up you should back it up with extra support in case it fails/ falls; do not go under the car while it is only supported by the jack and make sure it is completely stable and on firm ground. If you are really stuck use the spare tyre jammed under the vehicle as a support.

'''Floods and Cars'''

Half of deaths in Australian floods occur in vehicles as a result of crossing flooded areas, despite public warnings. The average car is 6-8m (2) in surface area and a displacement of only 10-20cm of water above the chassis (the bottom of the vehicle) will cause the car to be washed away. People underestimate the force of water. Four-wheel drives are even more prone to being washed away as they have a larger surface area, despite their greater weight. The next most common cause of drowning is swimming in flooded areas (sourced from Australian Science 'Floods and Cars' June 2010). Watch this [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12161502 phenomenal footage] of just how dangerous floods are!

'''Heat and Dust'''

Most of Australia seems to need a good clean, as much is covered in a fine red dust. This will pass inevitably through your vehicle air-conditioning unit into the car's interior. It will also get into the fuel filter and air-cleaner. Check that both are clean in any vehicle you purchase, failure to do this may lead to vehicle failure and poor fuel consumption. Additionally, the extreme heat will evaporate the water in the vehicles battery. Check regularly and refill with distilled water.

'''Dawn/ Dusk Driving & Animals'''

It is extremely dangerous to drive on wide open highways or poorly lit areas from dusk (from sun down) to dawn (sun rise) because it makes it extremely hard to see wild animals movement. Kangaroos, emus, and other wild animals are active and do not stop to check for vehicles approaching. If you hit an animal (road kill) DO NOT stop as you will be causing a hazard to other vehicles. Hitting an animal WILL cause major damage to your vehicle.

=='''Exploring Melbourne & the State of Victoria?'''==

==='''What are the areas of Melbourne?'''===

[[Image:IMG_1001.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]

Greater Melbourne covers an area in excess of 8,800 square km and is comprised of a number of regions. Each region contains a number of suburbs, each with its own cultural and historical identity.

But be warned it does matter what side of the river you live on, as this rather cheeky [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/a-city-divided-20120202-1quub.html Sydney Morning Herald] article writes.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - CBD|CBD (Downtown for the North Americans out there)]]'''
* Includes Melbourne, Docklands, Southbank, North Melbourne, East Melbourne, West Melbourne, Central Business District (CBD).

North, East and West Melbourne are on the perimeter of the CDB, which made a lot more sense when the city was first founded and the CBD was the port. Thanks to massive reclamation of the sea it is now some distance from the water. The Old Customs House - now [http://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/ Immigration Museum] - in Flinders street was once on the sea front.

A glance at a map and it’s obvious that Melbourne is a planned colonial city: a tidy, balanced grid of neatly angled streets laid out by Robert Hoddle supposedly one afternoon in 1837, however, beneath this sense of everything in its place restraint lies a restless creative energy constantly pushing back at the city’s seeming conservatism. The CBD is made up of precincts – distinct enclaves each with its own flavour and charm. Some are just a lane or two, while others cover the banks of the Yarra River or a busy CBD street.

Melbourne's street names have quite a history to them thanks to Mr Hoddle, which you can read about on [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=7228 Only Melbourne] or [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/History/StreetNames.asp Whitehat].

Some of Melbourne’s most interesting hidden gems crop up on old industrial land. By the late 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yarra and the Maribyrnong were lined with a number of smelly polluting industries. Perhaps none were as smelly as the glue factories near the abattoirs, where animal carcases were rendered down to make glue. It therefore comes as a shock to round the corner on the cycle path through this semi-derelict area and come face to face with a giant gold statue. Meet the [http://www.heavenlyqueentemple.com/ Heavenly Queen – Mazu] was a much revered Queen during the Sung Dynasty (10th century) who watched over and protected her people. Had she been constructed in the early days of Melbourne she would from her lofty elevation been able to see not only the Maribyrnong at her feet but the nearby Yarra River before it was filled in and a new channel dug miles away. Apart from the statue, the complex is planned to contain a temple (now well advanced), other buildings and a garden in the Chinese style. Take the pedestrian and bicycle path or Joseph Road. There are workmen from China who probably don’t have any English but plenty of goodwill in the Taoist tradition who are turning an ugly bend in the river into a beautiful place of quiet contemplation. You can see some photographs at [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/Buildings/HeavenlyQueen.asp Heavenly Queen]

Victoria Market on Elizabeth St, just outside of the CBD in North Melbourne is a CouchSurfers food heaven! Bananas are often sold for under $1.00 a kilo and there are bargains galore. Closed Monday and Wednesday. Also good for dumpster diving, but be aware to stay outside the stall boundary lines because it's considered private property, and also stay clear of the forklift drivers who get antsy if you get in their way.

Melbourne lanes and arcades are part of the inner city culture of this city. Two great sites for more information are:
* [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/melbourne-lanes.html We Love Melbourne- Melbourne Lanes]
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes_and_arcades_of_Melbourne Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne] wiki

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner North|Inner North]]'''
* Includes Carlton, Brunswick, Fitzroy, Collingwood, Coburg, Northcote

Considered to be Melbourne's more bohemian, environmentally-conscientious communities, they are firmly rooted in their mediterranean history. From Lygon Street's Italian community, to Northcote's Greek, Lebanese and Turkish, and while Fitzroy is home to the ''rich hippies'' of Melbourne, the more ecclectic can now be found alongside African, and meditteranean communities in Brunswick.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner South|Inner South & Bayside]]'''
* Includes St Kilda, South Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Elwood

St Kilda is an inner city suburb of Melbourne, 6 km south from the city centre. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century, St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did Coney Island to the residents of New York City and its history draws an interesting parallel. Densely populated postwar St Kilda became Melbourne's red-light district, home to low-cost rooming houses. Since the late 1960s, St Kilda was a bohemian area of Melbourne, home to artists, musicians and many of the city's subcultures, including the punks, Les-Gay-Bi-Trans groups and was the birthplace of Melbourne's Techno scene at The Pure, at the rear of the Palace nightclub. While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, in recent years the district has experienced rapid gentrification pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas. St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's famous visitor attractions including Luna Park, the Esplanade Hotel, Acland Street and Fitzroy Street. It is home to St Kilda Beach, Melbourne's most famous beach, several renowned theatres and several of Melbourne's big events and festivals.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner East|Inner East]]'''
* Includes Richmond, Hawthorn, South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor

This region is divided by the river and is remarkably different on both sides. If you're looking for the best Vietnamese restaurants, look no further than Victoria Street, Richmond but for the upper class definitely visit [http://www.chapelstreet.com.au/ Chapel Street], which runs through South Yarra, Prahan and Windsor. It's home to the most expensive clothing brands in the world and to the [http://www.thejamfactory.com.au/ Jam Factory], an iconic shopping centre and cinema complex. In the lower end of Chapel Street, you'll find the wonderfully ecclectic [http://http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=14850 Chapel St Bazaar], worth a visit, just for it's randomness.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner West|Inner West]]'''
* Includes Kensington, Footscray, Flemington, Yarraville

Footscray, usually said by Melburnian's with an old Greek woman's accent as "Foot-es-cray" from it's Greek history, it is now home to many Asian and African communities. While it used to have a bad reputation for a strong drug dealing and do-not-go-to after dark culture, it is now getting much safer thanks to vamped police patrols and security enhancements from the local council.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North West|North West]]'''
* Includes Tullamarine ([[Melbourne Airport]]), St Albans, Keilor, Essendon, Sunbury, Broadmeadows, Craigieburn

Ahhh the western suburbs... how they cop a bad rap, perhaps quite deservably, for being a bit rough around the edges, which may only be so because of their proximity to the airport and lower socio-economic areas of Melbourne surrounds, and not actually the people therein (many of whom I know to be lovely).

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North East|North East]]'''
* Includes Epping, Eltham, Heidelberg, Greensborough, Bundoora, Reservoir, Preston

Bundoora is host to La Trobe university and the area surrounding it is home to many students. Other areas are typical family suburbs, all with their own shopping complexes, schools and limited reasons for actually going to the CBD.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - East|East]]'''
* Includes Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Box Hill, Doncaster, Blackburn, Camberwell, Wantirna

Camberwell is quite interesting for its [https://www.sundaymarket.com.au/Default.aspx?p=5 Sunday Market], which has been running since 1976.

Lilydale hosts the $3.10 wine tasting round trip. To go, get a Sunday Saver ticket for $3.10 (or use your myki). Take train to Lilydale Station from Melbourne CBD. Get off at Lilydale Station. Take the 685 Bus from the station to Healesville. Look at [http://www.mckenzies.com.au/ McKenzie Bus] website to find bus schedule. Tell bus driver to drop you off at Yerring Station Vineyard. They have about 12 wines you can taste, from white to red, for free. Bring a packed lunch and sit out on the deck enjoying magnificent view of the vineyards and valley. There are also some art works to check out too.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - West|West]]'''
* Includes Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Sunshine

Little can be said about these areas, except that if you can find a reason to go, you can find a better reason not to. That said, CSers have cycled from Werribee to Williamstown along the partially completed bike trail, it's a long ride through some smelly but interesting countryside, do not attempt it without a GPS-enabled smartphone.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Dandenong Ranges|Dandenong Ranges]]'''
* Includes Mt Dandenong, Mount Evelyn, Olinda, Sassafras, Belgrave, Monbulk, Silvan

The [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=216 William Ricketts Sanctuary] is situated in cool a ferny glade, it is a place of beauty and tranquility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ricketts William Ricketts (1898–1993)] was a self-taught Australian potter and sculptor. From 1934, until his death in 1993, he built a sculpture park as his major artistic work - over some fifty years. In doing so, he expressed his deeply felt connections to the earthly mother and the spirit of the land. The sculptures are mystical in intention, reflecting an eclectic mix of the classical sculpture, medieval Hieronymus Bosch like fantastic imagery, that illustrates moral and religious concepts, the English pre-Raphaelite movement is reflected along with a cloying sentimentality that romanticizes the Aboriginal. Yet, William Ricketts' obvious sincerity leaves the sanctuary as a place for quiet reflection and for contemplation of the essence of his vision. It's free and well worth the visit.

The Annual [http://www.tulipfestival.com.au/ Tesselaar Tulip Festival] is held in October, what should be a great event is in reality a tawdry and over-priced ($18 entry) tourist trap. Overall a great disappointment. Best avoided.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - South East|South East]]'''
* Includes Clayton, Dandenong, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Noble Park, Berwick, Hampton Park

The [http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-cranbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne] is one of Victoria's most precious areas of native bushland and offers nature-lovers the chance to explore 363 hectares of untouched heathland, wetlands and woodlands. These expansive natural gardens are also home to thriving bird and animal life, including several rare endangered species.

The [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au Dandenong Ranges] website has a lot of information about how to get around this stunning part of Victoria. One of the best (& free), not to forget ''challenging'' things to do is the [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au/attractions/1000-steps/ 1000 Steps Kokoda Walk], which commemorates the sacrifices made by Australian soldiers during the Second World War along the Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Mornington Peninsula|Mornington Peninsula]]'''
* Includes Frankston, Seaford, Dromana, Portsea, Rosebud, Rye, Cape Schanck

Along the Mornington Peninsula is some of the most beautiful scenery of Victoria. You can take the [http://www.searoad.com.au/ Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry] from Sorrento to Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula (other side of Geelong towards the Great Ocean Road). A great way to start your GOR trip!

==='''Around the State'''===
For cost and environmental reasons, public transport is a good option for traveling around Victoria (and Australia). [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/index.html VLine] offers tour packages as well as the usual travel routes. V-line tickets are often cheap, especially for students.
[[Image:IMG_2395.jpg|thumb|right|Great Food ...]]

'''[http://www.bendigotourism.com/ Bendigo]''' is one of Australia's oldest, grandest cities. For a few brief years during the 1850s and 60s, it was one of the world's richest cities. That wealth was reflected in many opulent buildings which now line the main streets. And the gold that created those riches are still visible in reefs under the ground - one mine is literally around 800 metres below the city's main centre. It takes around an hour and 15 minutes to drive to Bendigo, or two hours on the train.

'''[http://www.visitgeelongbellarine.com.au/ Geelong & the Bellarine Peninsula]''' is about one hour west of Melbourne via the Princes Freeway. The waterfront is worth a walk - gorgeous at sunset. The Bellarine Peninsula has a wealth of hidden secrets to explore, including a tourist railway & some great lighthouses at Queenscliff and Airey's Inlet. There's also really good beaches at Torquay, Anglesea and Lorne. Torquay is the the birth place of Rip Curl, Quicksilver and Billabong surf brands and the home of Bells Beach, the most renown surf town in Australia. There is a definite surf culture down there, with surf lessons available. If this is your very first time and want to get into it quickly try Anglesea, which is the next main town down the coast. The waves are more friendly for beginners so you're more likely to get on your feet, or at least your knees sooner.

'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Yangs You Yangs]''' are some granite hills between Melbourne and Geelong. They provide a good view towards Geelong and Melbourne. "Big Rock" is nice. No 4WD needed - easy roads, which make for a good day trip.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/brisbane-ranges-national-park Brisbane Ranges National Park]''' only shares the name with the known city. It is located in the middle of the triangle Melbourne-Geelong-Ballarat. The National park offers some hikes including a three day hike. The Anakie Gorge Walk is easy & nice. 40% of the National Park burned a few years ago, but nature is coming back with all its power. Most of the roads are easy to drive with any 'normal' car. Some parts may be a bit tricky after heavy rain - there are some steeper valleys.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/cathedral-range-state-park Cathedral Ranges State Park]''' is a small park north of Healesville next to Maroondah Hwy. It features a great hike along a ridge with light rock climbing (no ropes needed; beware: not for people who have claustrophobia - there is a tight rift to squeeze through). The park is the start for an easy 4WD-only track up mountain to 1145m height - good for newbies.
[[Image:Adel_029.jpg|thumb|right|Contemporary art ...]]

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park Yarra Ranges National Park]/ [http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park/things-to-do/drive-the-black-spur The Black Spur]''' has breathtaking mountain ash trees with masses of ferns at their feet. Maroondah Hwy curls through these hills with down to 35km/h sections. A dangerous road, so watch out, especially if you are on a motorcycle. Not as long as Great Ocean Road, but definitely worth seeing. You can stop in at the [http://www.zoo.org.au/HealesvilleSanctuary Healesville Sanctuary] on the way through . Other sights worth seeing in Healesville include the Judith Eardley Save the Wildlife Bookshop, and the Cherry Tree Fish & Chip Shop which has the best potato cakes in Victoria.

'''[http://www.visitdaylesford.com.au/ Daylesford] & [http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/daylesford-and-the-macedon-ranges/Destinations/hepburn-springs.aspx Hepburn Springs]''' is the centre of Victoria's alternative complementary therapies. Massage, counseling, second hand books, rowing a boat on a lake, snazzy restaurants, old convents converted into gallery and restaurant, Tarot readings, natural springs, bath house, cheap accommodation, etc. all set in an old growth forest of gum trees and gentle hills. Getting there: Calder Highway to Woodend, then turn north west. Not far from Daylesford is beautiful Castelmaine, also worth a look.

There is some surprisingly good '''[http://www.travelvictoria.com.au/experiences/adventureactivities/scubadivingsnorkelling/ SCUBA diving]''' on the Victorian coastline. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsea_Hole The Portsea Hole] is a great boat dive, amongst several options including a beautiful wreck (non penetrative), and the Rye Pier a pleasant enough shore dive for macro life.

'''[http://www.divevictoria.com.au/activities/snorkel-with-the-seals Snorkel Dive with Seals in Melbourne Bay]''' ($85 trip and gear hire) has been highly recommended by CouchSurfers. Snorkelling with the attention-loving big brown-eyed seals (actually sea lions) is amazing fun (and much better than scuba diving) as they are attracted to the movement so you really can swim with seals as they come incredibly close. Be warned though, they do not like to be touched. This trip includes two dives, including the array of wonderful Australian fish at Popes Eye sanctuary, which sometimes includes dolphins.

==='''The Great Ocean Road'''===

Firstly, join the official CouchSurfing [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 Great Ocean Road (GOR) group] to find people to travel with!

There are several ways to do this trip. Organized tours costing about $150 for two nights/ three days. CouchSurfers have found [http://www.wildwombatescapes.com/ Wild Wombat Escapes] offers small number, good value, one day tours including lunch and hostel pick-up for $95. Chris, who runs it, is apparently very nice, knowledgable and genuine. Self-drive can be for as little as petrol, if camping rough or by [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/gor.html V/Line] public transport for $31 Melbourne-Warrnambool one way, with a range of tour options including the Grampians for an additional $23.90.

The best time to see the Great Ocean Road is during wet and overcast weather or even storms when the waves create a majestic atmosphere. Wet weather and indirect light bring out the full colors of the limestone. In strong sunlight and blue sky the limestone tends to look flat and rather dull. In summer there are also hordes of flies (and tourists) so insect repellent and mesh face screens are required.

For '''organized tours''', check tourist travel websites such as [http://www.greatoceanroadtours.com.au/sites/default.asp Great Ocean Road Tours from Melbourne].

For '''public transport''', [http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/newtimetables/Apollobay.pdf V/Line Apollo Bay] offer a service starting at 9am South Cross Station Melbourne arriving Warrnambool 16.55 h and stopping at all the major Great Ocean Rd sites. Please note, this is NOT a tourist service but a regular bus service. The stops are only for 10 to 20 minutes at each site. Do NOT delay the bus! That said, it is adequate to see the sites if you are rushed or broke. The trip is not guided, although the drivers tend to be pretty helpful. You can also join the bus or leave the bus at these stops.

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #1'''

''This was provided courtesy of the legendary Mr. Melbournexperience.''

* Everyone meets at Southern Cross around 7:30 am. Coffee/ breakfast at Gloria Jeans opposite.
* Fill up at the Todd Road service centre, from here on we split the fuel bill.
* Stop at Aldi on the Princes Fwy, just north of Geelong. I get 2 lunches, 1 breakfast, we divide the bill.
* I then go on the Great Ocean Road. I normally try to see the lighthouse at '''Aireys Inlet''', '''Erskine Falls''', and maybe '''Beauchamp Falls'''. See koalas at '''Kennett River''', ask the general store for directions.
* Dinner in '''Apollo Bay''' we eat out, that's each individual's cost. I then drive after dark to '''Johanna Beach''' and camp there for free.
* If you have the energy you can go further to '''Melba Gully''' and see glow-worms in the dark.
* The next morning it's breakfast at the campsite. Then if anyone needs nicer toilets stop at the service station general store at Laver's Hill.
* Then it's the '''Gibson Steps''', '''12 Apostles''' (a collection of eight miocene limestone rock stacks), and Loch Ard Gorge. Then I have lunch at Port Campbell, and I go to Waves restaurant for a fantastic take away coffee.
* There's also a nice souvenir shop opposite if you want something.
* Then back on the Great Ocean Road, seeing all the sights, like the '''Arch''', '''London Bridge''', '''The Grotto''', '''Bay of Martyrs''', '''Worm Bay''' - it's hard to see the turn off point, and '''Bay of Islands''', then I turn off towards Colac, I don't normally go to Warrnambool. If you have time to get to '''Port Fairy''' it's nice for its old buildings, but there's not much on the scenery side.
* I'm normally back to the Todd Rd Service Station by about 9pm, and we fill up again and divide the fuel there.
* I normally do it in 2 days, but it's better in 3 if you can.

Also, a little after the Great Ocean Road, there is the highly recommended '''Tower Hill''', some 16 km after Warnambool. This is a very large extinct volcanic creator, which you drive down into, in a ''Jurassic Park''-like scenario. There are three shallow lakes, native bush, a circular drive, walks, the inner mound and a profusion of semi-tame wildlife including koala, emu, wallaby, kangaroo, tourists and bird life. Entry is free. There is also whale watching (Southern Right whales) in season, July to October, near [http://www.warrnamboolcam.com/whales.htm Warrnambol] itself. This is free, with excellent views from the shore viewing platform as the whales swim just beyond the waves with their young and will breech (surface).

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #2'''

''By [http://www.couchsurfing.org/people/global_drifter/ Global Drifter], moderator of the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 GOR group]''

A few of you have email me about travel suggestions and advice so I thought it would be more beneficial to post it up here for others to view also. My advice is to plan for a three-day trip by car. This is a general itinerary most suited to travelers who want to see as much of GOR in a short space of time, but depending on what you want to see and do whilst on your trip, you will have to of course modify accordingly:

Start: My place, the unofficial start of GOR (hehe)
* If you have some spare time then maybe take an hour to walk through '''Geelong''', especially the foreshore, and check out some of the cafes (I recommend GO) and bars (Bev's, Edge, Mr.Hyde's).
* '''Torquay''' - awesome little town with nice beaches and cafes to wet your whistle. You can get surf lesions here if you're keen.
* '''Bells Beach''' just so you can say you have been there but if your time restricted then maybe give it a miss.
* '''Anglesea golf course''' where you can check out the kangaroos most mornings and evenings grazing on the greens.
* '''Airley's Lighthouse''' where you can see the table rocks and spectacular coast line. Also amazing bird life and sunsets.
* '''Teddy's Lookout''', Lorne! Make sure you don't miss this.
* '''Erskin Falls''' which is within the Otway National Park. Just make sure to check out both the top and bottom of the waterfall. It's about 10km out of Lorne so don't worry if you feels like have been driving for too long and must have passed it because you probably haven't. It's well signposted.
* '''Cora Lynn Cascade trail''' - this is one the way to/from Erskin falls. You need to park in the banana leaf (I think it's called) picnic area. It's about a 4-5km hike each way but well worthwhile!!! Once you make it to the cascades, keep following the stream till it opens up into bushland. Stunning is all I can say. Probably a good place to propose to your partner for all you romantics out there.
* '''Grey river road''' in Kennett River is a great place to do some koala spotting.
* '''Apollo Bay harbour'''.
* '''Mariners Lookout''' where you will be greeted by Roger the goat and Patrick the pony.
* If you can spare some time then you can take the scenic drive through the back of town to '''Mariners Falls'''. A bit minuscule compared with Erskin so don't expect too much. WARNING: the road leading there is very narrow, tortuous and loose gravel so not for the faint hearted, inexperienced driver or speed demon as we almost got run off the road several times by stupid, inconsiderate, dick drivers who have no concept of other road users! They also have an awesome weekend market on the foreshore where you can pick up awesome local produce and knick knacks.
* '''Johanna beach'''! Good place to camp for the night and chill out on the beach. Great sunsets and surf. The waves are pretty hectic so only for really experienced swimmers and surfers and maybe use the buddy system. Drive down red Johanna and back on blue Johanna.
* '''Princetown picnic area'''. Just past the town there will be a sign for a campsite and picnic area where you will find a lake with a bridge overpass. Just park near the lake before the bridge as another sleeping alternative to spend the night star gazing. I love just staring at the stars so I found this breathtaking as it's pitch black out there so you can see the the whole Milky Way really clearly. Bring a telescope if you're keen, you won't be disappointed (unless there are clouds of course).
* '''Gibson's Steps''' which are just before the 12 Apostles and the place that will give you your first glimpse of what to expect. Takes you all the way down to the beach where the sand is soft, the sun is warm and the water alluring.
* Now what you have all been waiting for, '''The 12 Apostles''' (minus a few). Great sunsets, but get there early as there are always crowds from 5am. I suggest just after sunset so you get some sunlight peeking over the cliff face onto the Apostles. Better yet, I think sunset is a better option.
* '''Loch Ard Gorge''' and surrounds (Thunder Cave)
* '''The Grotto'''
* '''London Bridge'''
* '''The Blowhole'''
* '''Bay of Martyrs''' and the '''Bay of Islands'''!!! These were actually the the highlight of my trip. Needless to say, make sure you stop that car and get the hell out for a look and a photo.
* '''Port Campbell'''. Great little town where you can stop for lunch and a chat to reflect over the awesome sights you have just witnessed.
* '''Warrnambool'''. Quite a big town/city where you can re-stock on supplies, get a feed and relax for a bit. There is a major train station with trains that takes you all the way back to Melbourne. In the winter months you can also see whales.
* '''Port Fairy'''. Beautiful town and home of the Folk Festival on Labour Day weekend. Deceptive when you drive through as the real beauty is deep within the heart of the town, so try and make some time to explore the town centre and beaches.
* '''Port Fairy Lighthouse'''. Although the lighthouse isn't anything special, the view is great. But even better is the drive there. It's not so much the tree line that's amazing but what's hiding in them. If you keep your eyes sharp, your sure to see koalas!! If you're lucky enough like we were you may even get to see a mum with its baby hanging on for dear life or one might be kind enough to come down and meet you. Truly memorable, even for an Aussie. Hence why I please urge you to drive slowly on the way. Forget the people who instantaneously slam on the breaks when they spot a koala, or the huddle of folks who clammer on the roadway recklessly taking photos without a care in the world, it's the slow-moving koalas who have come down for a forage and stroll you might also run into....so please take it easy, in both directions!
* OK, onto the home stretch now. '''Portland''', including Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater where you can explore the petrified forest, windmill farms and marsh flies. Also check out the port and ships and do a spot of fishing of the pier/breakwater.

Note the rest of the itinerary is if you wish to continue onto Adelaide. I suggest doing it over another two days.
* If you're still keen to explore then i suggest heading west towards SA and the '''Discovery Bay''' with its beaches.
* '''Princess Margarett Limestone Caves''' which are apparently over 70,000 year old. It's a bit of a pain to get to from the GOR (about 13km over unsealed roads), so I suggest doing this on the way back from Mt. Gambier from the HWY as it's much closer and a more pleasant drive.
* '''Port McDonnell''' and '''Shell Beach''' where you can get up close with the marine life at low tide which are stuck in rock pools. Also some decent surf but its a (sharp) pebble beach with heaps of reef.
* '''Mt. Gambier''' where you can see the sinkhole, the something rather caves and Blue Lake.
* '''Beachport'''. Loved this town, especially the seemingly endless jetty and azur blue ocean.
* Encounter bay and the Coorongs. Awesome and worth a nights camp surrounded by nature and the water.
* '''Victor Harbour'''. Beautiful town and great surf. Make sure you try the fish and chips.
* From here you can head north to '''Adelaide''' (1hr).

Safe travels.

==='''Camping, Animals and Wildlife'''===

'''ALWAYS GO INTO THE BUSH PREPARED & TELL FRIENDS/ FAMILY WHERE YOU'RE GOING! In March 2011, Melbourne CouchSurfer [http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/03/21/33155_editorial.html Rachel Funari] was declared missing presumed dead, bush-walking in Tasmania. It is understood she had intended only to go for an evening walk, leaving her walking gear in a backpacker's - we have now learned she fell from a cliff. Exhaustion, exposure, dehydration and disorientation are the real dangers anywhere in Australian wilderness. This section is dedicated to Rachel's memory.'''

Camping is a great way to experience nature and save on accommodation, some areas are assessable by public transport. Victoria has a range of natural landscapes, from high country wilderness to the desert outback of the west as well as lakes, beaches and rivers across the state. There can be grassed tent sites, camp kitchens and barbecues, toilet and shower amenities, laundry services and electricity or just grassed tent sites, so check first. The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

Bush camping - many state parks and reserves provide camping areas for public use. Car-based (non-4x4) camping is often a good option, while some sites can only be reached on foot.

Permits and bookings campgrounds are busy during peak holiday times. Most parks charge a fee for camping and some of the more popular parks require bookings well in advance. Some parks require campers to obtain camping permits, which can be purchased from Park Visitor Centres or at the campground you are intending to camp in. Restrictions also sometimes apply to camping in public areas such as roadside rest areas and foreshore reserves. Check with local authorities before camping overnight on public land that is not a designated camping area.

Couch Surfers have found the follow books useful [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=127 Camps Australia Wide] and [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=337 Explore Budget Camps] and have recommended reading [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Safety Advice].

Victoria has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very very careful when using fire in the bush. Lastly, no matter how inviting never dive or even duck-dive in water. It will be muddy and the eucalyptus trees naturally drop their branches throughout the year. Many end up in rivers and wherever broken form sharp points that can impale, cut or blind. Unless they are very sure, locals will enter the water slowly and move feet first! Take the hint.

* Australian animals http://www.australianfauna.com/
* Australian birds http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm
* Australian marine life http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp

Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your own paranoia Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to stay out of your way. The eastern Brown Snake is one of the most common snakes in Victoria and one of the most deadly in the world. During early summer mornings they can be seen sunning themselves on Melbourne's bike paths. However, as wikipedia notes about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake Eastern Brown Snake]:

''The Eastern Brown snake is diurnal (meaning it is active during the day). When highly agitated, they hold their necks high, appearing in an upright S-shape. Despite their fearsome reputation, brown snakes are reluctant to bite and react only to movement; standing still when in close proximity to one will result in it ignoring you. They are attracted to rural and farming areas, probably due to the large numbers of associated rodents. Such areas also normally provide shelter in the form of rubbish and other cover.''

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a rock or a bush-track. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake. If you live in a dirty house with rubbish and have a rat / mice problem you will probably attract snakes too. So cleaning rosters have their uses. That said, you will find insects, especially the mosquitos & flies to be the #1 irritation. Go figure.

* All about Australian Spiders http://australianmuseum.net.au/Spiders
* Check out Australian Insects http://australianmuseum.net.au/Insects
* Check out Australian Snakes http://australianmuseum.net.au/Reptiles

=='''Moving to Melbourne'''==
The following information is useful Australia-wide, also see the CS Australia wiki [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Working.2C_Studying_and_Volunteering Studying & Volunteering] information.

===''' Finding Work '''===

* Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=12130 Melbourne casual employment] group.
* Finding work (loads of great information), your rights and general information about working in Melbourne and Australia is on the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer Job Surfer] wiki page.
* Volunteer farm work: see [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=6572358 this thread] for an enlightening range of comments and experiences. Also check out [http://www.traveljobs.com.au Travel Jobs], [http://www.freespirit.com.au/ Free Spirit] or [http://www.gnconnections.com.au/ GN Connections].
* Use employment search sites: [http://seek.com Seek], [http://www.mycareer.com.au My Career], [http://wwwcareersonline.com.au Careers Online], [http://www.jobsearch.gov.au JobSearch], [http://www.careerone.com.au Career One]
* Register for these major [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer#Job_Search_Web-Sites recruitment agencies] or do a search for your specific industry.
* Print out your cv and walk around doing a ''cv drop'' where you introduce yourself to business and apply directly - usually specific to retail or hospitality work.
* Contact some of these agencies directly:
[http://www.adecco.com Adecco]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.candle.com.au Candle ICT]: IT
[http://www.crewesharp.com.au/CSGroup/nex4nav.nsf/childdocs/-3DD67FF7DAA19279CA2574790029E15C?open Crewe Sharp]: Medical
[http://www.dfp.com.au/ DFP Recruitment Services]
[http://dixonappointments.com.au/ Dixon Appointments]
[http://drakeintl.com/au Drake]: multiple industries
[http://www.ebr.com.au/ EBR - Ever Better Recruitment]: GIS, IT, Spatial
[http://www.ecareer.com.au/ecareer/ Ecareer Employment Services]: IT
[http://ethoscorporation.com.au/ Ethos Corporation]: Executive
[http://www.etx.com.au/ ETX Consultants]: IT, Accounting, Engineering, Administrative, Customer/Call Centre Support
[https://www.experis.com.au/ Experis Manpower Group (Australia)]: Engineering - mechanical, electrical, structural, industrial, aerospace and other related technical markets.
[http://hays.com.au/ Hays]: multiple industries
[http://www.www.hotelstaff.com.au/ Hotel Staff]: Hospitality
[http://hudson.com/ Hudson]: multiple industries
[http://www.interpro.com.au/ Interpro]: Software Development, Project Services, CRM / ERP, IT Infrastructure, Telecommunications, RDBMS / Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence
[http://www.javit.com.au/ JAV IT Group]: IT
[http://rossjuliaross.com/ Julia Ross]: multiple industries
[http://kellyservices.com.au/ Kelly Services]: multiple industries
[https://www.manpowergroup.com.au/ Manpower Group]: multiple industries
[http://www.mcarthur.com.au/ McArthur]: multiple industries
[http://www.michaelpage.com.au/ Michael Page International Australia]: multiple industries
[http://morganconsulting.com.au/ Morgan Consulting]: Accounting, Business Support, Contact Centre, Financial Services, Healthcare & Medical, Human Resources
[http://www.mosaicrecruitment.com.au/ Mosaic Recruitment]: IT, Government and business support
[http://murrayrecruitment.com.au Murray Recruitment & Consulting]: Executive, Senior professional and Technical staff
[http://www.octopus.jobs/ Octopus]: Hospitality, Events
[http://officeteam.com.au/ OfficeTeam]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.paragonrec.com.au/ Paragon Recruitment Services]: IT
[http://performrecruitment.com.au/ Perform Recruitment]: multiple industries
[http://www.pinnaclepeople.com.au/ Pinnacle Hospitality People]: Hospitality
[http://www.pmcau.com/ PMC Recruitment & Consulting]: Engineering, Construction, and Operations, Nursing.
[http://www.primex.com.au/index.php Primex Solutions]: IT
[http://www.qpl.com.au QPL Limited]: multiple industries
[http://robertwalters.com.au/ Robert Walters Pty Ltd]: multiple industries
[http://www.rowben.com.au/ Rowben Consulting]: IT, Insurance, Superannuation, Administration, Business support
[http://www.rusherrogers.com.au/ Rusher Rogers Recruiting]: IT, Administration, Not-for-profit, Legal
[http://www.shk.com.au/ SHK]: Senior Management, Executive
[http://www.skilled.com.au/ SKILLED Group]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.staffaid.com.au/ Staff Aid Services]: Technical, IT
[http://staffing.com.au/LP/MX_Generic/ Staffing]: mX newspaper distribution
[http://superiorpeople.com.au/ Superior People]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.totalstaff.com.au/-1188/ TSS Westaff]: Manufacturing, Government, Contact Centre, Business Services, Aviation, Banking and Financial Services, Office & Commercial, Engineering & Technical, Industrial
[http://www.wellsgray.com.au WellsGray Recruitment]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.xpand.com.au/ Xpand Group]: Technology, Media and Communications

'''Choosing a Superannuation Fund'''
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission has a website called Money Smart which offers a [https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/superannuation-and-retirement/how-super-works/choosing-a-super-fund comparison tool] that you might find useful in choosing the right superannuation company. You can also read this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12693209 thread] for more advice.

===''' Finding a home '''===

You can find others to share a home through the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=9766 Looking for a housemate in Melbourne] group'''. There is quite a lot of talk about where the best suburb in Melbourne to live is. This [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13183333 thread] discusses the pro's & con's of many inner & outer suburbs to help your choices. Also the [http://www.cityhobo.com/cities/melbourne CityHobo] website will give you a more formal overview. Also, to see a breakdown of crime rates throughout Melbourne, check the 2011/2012 figures [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=782 here].

Other places to find housemates are:
* [http://melbourne.gumtree.com.au/f-Unit-House-Real-Estate-W0QQCatIdZ9296 Gumtree]
* [http://www.flatmatefinders.com.au/ Flatmate Finders] (they charge a $20 fee if you successfully find a flat through them, which CouchSurfers have been successful doing)
* [http://flatmates.com.au Flatmates]
* [http://www.housemates.com.au Housemates]
* [http://www.easyroommate.com EasyRoommate]
* [http://www.ozflatmates.com Oz Flatmates]
* The window of [http://www.readings.com.au/carlton Readings Bookstore] on Lygon Street in Carlton

Renting a new property, search:
* [http://www.domain.com.au/ Domain]
* [http://www.realestate.com.au/rent RealEstate.com]
* [http://www.rentfind.com.au/ Rent Find]
* [http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-real-estate/melbourne/c9296l3001317 Gumtree]
* Additionally, you can search the real estate agents directly, but there's usually no point since they list on the search sites.
* And if you want to be extra careful I'd recommend getting [http://www.aami.com.au/home-insurance/renters-insurance renter's insurance].

Here is one CSer's advice for renting an empty/ new property:

''If you want to rent a new property, you should go for an inspection first, which is most of the time once per week for 15 minutes, and then fill a detailed form about you, your job, income, pets, friends, and habits, all supported with photocopied passport, driving licence, work badge, the more the better. Afterward you just wait another week or so for response from agency, because agency has to provide an ranking list of possible tenants to the property owner. If you are lucky (a strong candidate with excellent references) you will get the a call from agency that you are eligible for renting and you can go to sign the tenancy agreement. You might be thinking it is over, but it is not, commencement date may be in a week or 3 days or tomorrow, so you should wait until that time. And don't forget that you will need to pay a bond to the [http://www.rentalbonds.vic.gov.au/ Rental Tenant's Bond Authority (RTBA)], which is a full month's rent to secure the property against damage, paid to the real estate at the time you sign the lease and pay the first month's rent.''

You may also check out [http://www.tuv.org.au/our+services/phone+advice Tenants' Union Victoria] and [http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256EB5000644CE/page/Renting?OpenDocument&1=910-Renting~&2=~&3=~ Consumer Affairs Victoria] for help with tenants' rights in case of a landlord dispute.

==='''Buy, Sell or Exchange'''===
* If you want or need something, your first stop should be the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=37552 Melbourne 2nd hand Buy/ Sell/ Exchange] CS group.
* Check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au/ Gumtree] for stuff to sell/ buy (be wary of the spammers, freeloaders, and people who enjoy wasting your time!)
* The [http://searchenginez.com.au/freecycle.html Melbourne Freecycle Group] is also a great way to find (or get rid of) stuff.
* The [http://www.bsl.org.au/About-the-Brotherhood/Brotherhood-businesses/Community-stores/Community-store-locations-and-opening-times.aspx Brotherhood of St. Laurence in Brunswick] (entrance from Barkly St) has a secondhand computer/ notebook room. All are quite cheap, and already fixed by their IT people, so "guaranteed."
* Every now and again, the CS Melbourne group hosts a clothing exchange event so be sure to look for that on the forum, or post the activity yourself.

===''' Studying in Australia '''===

''' Universities '''

* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/?inst=19 Deakin University]
* [http://www.monash.edu.au/?inst=1 Monash University]
* [http://www.rmit.edu.au/?inst=2 RMIT University]
* [http://www.swin.edu.au/?inst=29 Swinburne University of Technology]
* [http://www.ballarat.edu.au/?inst=30 University of Ballarat]
* [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/?inst=4 University of Melbourne]
* [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/?inst=5 La Trobe University]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/?inst=107 Victoria University]
* [http://www.acu.edu.au/?inst=13 Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

''' TAFE '''

[http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au/TAFECourses/ TAFE's] offer certificate and diploma level courses that often lead into tertiary study or stronger employment opportunities.

''' Studying English '''
* [http://www.englishaustralia.com.au/ English Australia]
* [http://www.cae.edu.au/web/?infosection=esl CAE English]
* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/future-students/international/dueli/ Deakin University English Language Institute]
* [http://www.swinburne.edu.au/college/english-language-courses/ Swinburne University English courses]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/international-students/english-language-studies Victoria University]
* [http://www.rmitenglishworldwide.com/ RMIT English Worldwide]
* [http://www.monashcollege.edu.au/courses/english-language/english-courses/english-foundation-year.html Monash College English for the Foundation Year]
* [http://www.hawthornenglish.com/ Hawthorn English]
* [http://www.hales.edu.au Hales]
* [http://www.carrickeducation.edu.au/ Carrick]
* [http://www.ance.vic.edu.au/ ANCE]
* [http://www.holmes.edu.au/index2.htm Holmes]
* [http://www.kangan.edu.au Kangan Institute of TAFE] offers a good range of courses, also check other TAFE's with the link above.
* [http://www.lyceumenglish.com/ Lyceum English]
* Also check out the awesome [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/MelbourneLibraryService/learning/Pages/RoadtoIELTS.aspx Road to IELTS] program at the City Library.
''And there are many many many more!!!''

==='''Choosing Bank Accounts'''===
These are comments made by four CouchSurfers in September 2010. Terms and conditions may have be inaccurate or have altered.

* Are you a student? If so, ALL major banks will let you open up a student account, which is free of fees and charges. Some banks will require proof of study (i.e. current student card), but some will just take your word for it.
* [http://ingdirect.com.au/index.htm ING Direct] (it's an online bank) as they have NO FEES and they pay YOU to have an account but I think you have to be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
* ANZ & Commonwealth are all pretty on par. Keep in mind that you will need to provide an address from your home country, as well as an address in Australia. For most accounts, proof of address is not required. If you are applying for a credit card, a verified address and employment history is required (be prepared to be denied). When you are applying to open your account, you will need 2 forms of identification, unless you have entered the country less than 6 weeks before, so get onto it quick! You will be required to give a photocopy of your passport along with the immigration stamp confirming your arrival date. Opening banks in new countries is never fun..
* The BEST BANK isn't a bank, it's the credit unions. They have much better service usually.
* As of 2011, NAB accounts have no monthly fees.
* For the best interest rates (as of Feb. 2012), check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11391354 this thread] in the Melbourne group.

==='''Mobile Phones'''===

The following is compiled from a discussion CSers had in Feb. '12:

* There are three major phone companies in Australia. The best coverage is Telstra, but is often a bit more expensive, and in the middle is Optus, with Vodaphone being the worst.
* There are small companies like TPG, which are cheap, but again, poor coverage. The cheaper companies just use another companies network, usually Optus or Vodafone, so their coverage will depend on which they use. (TPG use Optus, so their coverage should be the same as Optus. I've heard only bad things about TPG's customer service though.)
* Regarding the plan you choose to go on you need to sign up for a year or two, which doesn't suit most backpackers. Most travellers go with pre-paid mobiles and buy credit as needed. If you intend to travel in remote places go with Telstra, if you intend to stay within cities go with Optus. Avoid Vodaphone like you'd avoid that guy on the dance floor that looks hot from a distance but makes you gasp in horror when near! [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/prepaidmobile/rechargeoptions/ Optus pre-paid info] and [http://telstra.com.au/mobile-phones/prepaid-mobiles/prepaid-offers/index.htm Telstra pre-paid info].
* There are a number of pay-as-you-go options. Amaysim (also uses the Optus network) is the best I've found, given that I want to be able to use my mobile overseas and most of the super cheapies don't allow that. Also check out [http://www.savvytel.com.au/prepaid/savvyLite_readMore Savvytel Lite](pre-paid).
* For international calls only, the cheapest is the [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/mobilephones/internationalcallingrates/calls4less Optus International Connect for Less] prepaid sim. Others look cheaper but have a higher flagfall.

==='''What is the weather like?'''===
[[Image:IMG_0994.jpg|thumb|right|Beautiful Yarra River ...]]

The climate in Melbourne is totally unpredictable, which is unsurprising in a flat place subject to southerly antarctic influences and northerly dry and hot desert winds. Temperatures can vary between 10 degrees celcius and the low 40's on the same day but usually the weather is mild and fresh, never humid, though often cloudy. Check [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV10450.shtml current weather forecast] on the Bureau of Meteorology's website or [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/weather-melbourne.html We Love Melbourne].

Newcomers either learn to love it, or never love it - Melburnians seem to deny the existence of weather totally. Large numbers of homes do not have central heating and a surprisingly large number of people continue to dress as if it were summer when it's the middle of winter! You will see a wide range of clothing on any single day; from flip-flops to Ugg boots, from singlets to scarves and from shorts to long-johns. So the choice is yours but the decision is never easy.

==='''Internet / Wi-fi'''===

'''Free Internet/ WiFi locations'''
[[Image:Adel_202.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne Museum ...]]
The [http://www.melbournelibraryservice.com.au/ City Library] and the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ State Library of Victoria] allow free internet access - once you are a library member. This is easy to become if you have a letter confirming your address and another form of ID, such as a passport. The City Library allows an hour of free usage per day (more if you are a student), while the State Library has free 15-minute sessions, which you can join together providing there are not many other patrons waiting in line.

* Check out the City of Melbourne's [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Internet/Pages/InternetAccess.aspx free wifi] list
* There is free wi-fi in restaurants listed on [http://www.urbanspoon.com/t/71/14/Victoria/Free-Wi-Fi-restaurants Urbanspoon]
* Check the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10425 Wifi Hotspots] from OnlyMelbourne
* ANZ-sponsored free wi-fi at various cafes, [http://www.anz.com/Documents/AU/BrandNew/ANZSponsoredFreeWi-Fi.pdf Cafescreen Cafes]
* [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/wifi-hotspots-in-melbourne/story-e6frf92f-1225821231115 Hotspots List] from the Herald Sun newspaper
* CouchSurfers have found that [http://www.magnation.com/index.php?do=storeLocation Mag Nation] on Elizabeth Street has free wifi, and are happy to have people stay there all day without buying anything.
* Another recommendation is [http://www.bigmouthstkilda.com.au Big Mouth Cafe] in St Kilda. Upstairs during the day it's pretty quiet (well it used to be, I'm assuming it still is). Then you can cross Acland St. to La Rouge and get cheap drinks when you're done studying :-)

'''Prepaid USB/ Post-paid Connections'''

Like mobile phones the three main Internet providers are Telstra, Optus & Vodafone. Telstra has the greatest range of services because they're the primary provider around Australia but they're also the most expensive. In cities Optus is quite fine, and Vodafone is just ok but both are often unreliable in the suburbs where they tend to over subscribe their service (too many users per tower).

There is a thread [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13219337 here] that will offer more insight.

=== '''Books about Oz''' ===

* Bill Bryson's ''Down Under'' (2000) is probably the most widely read book on modern-day Australia, being a blend of wit, folk and sharp observations. That said, the American writer did not spend long in the country and it has the shallow feel of a pre-Olympics quickie.
* Robert Hughes' landmark history ''The Fatal Shore'' is superb and particularly good on brutal colonial treatment of Aboriginals. So, too, is Donald Horne's caustic polemic, ''The Lucky Country'' (1964). This is arguably post-war Australia's most influential work of non-fiction. It is also the most misappropriated title of any Australian book. He coined "lucky country" ironic and caustic epithet. The full sentence reads, ''Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck.'' Meaning Australia showed less enterprise than almost any other prosperous industrial society and simply based its prosperity on raw material extraction. So no change there.
* Paul Sheehan's 1998 book ''Among the Barbarians'' is a critique of Australia - from the stultifying conservatism of the post-war years to the rise of Pauline Hanson, a blue collar Sarah Palin, and the creation of a cruel gulag of Detention Centers. Despite what most travelers think, Australia is a deeply conservative and religious nation and can be quite racist, which this book helps to explain why.
* On the fiction front, there is Tim Winton's much-loved ''Cloudstreet'', Murray Bail's ''Eucalyptus'', and Peter Carey's Booker prize-winning ''True History of the Kelly Gang''. John Birmingham's ''He Died with a Felafel in his Hand'' is a firm favourite for all those in share houses ''(by the way who has my copy?)''.
* Clive James's ''Unreliable Memoirs'' series falls somewhere between fiction and non-fiction - although some of James' best writing about his homeland is in his essays.
* Geoffrey Blainey's ''A Shorter History of Australia'' is a useful primer. Given the importance of Gallipoli, the country's oft-quoted foundation story, there is Les Carlyon's stunning history.
* One of the best recent histories is ''Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire'' by James Curran and Stuart Ward. For a social history of Australia in the 60s and 70s, look for books by the journalist Craig McGregor.
* Bruce Chatwin's ''The Songlines'' is a cult favourite that helped re-enchant Australia and, incidentally, changed the way modern travel writing is being written.

Patrick White was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize for literature. He greeted the news that he had received the award for Australian of the Year in 1973 with, ''Something terrible happened to me last week. There is an organisation which chooses an Australian of the Year who has to appear at an official lunch in Melbourne Town Hall on Australia Day. This year I was picked on as they had run through all the swimmers, tennis players, yachtsmen.'' He was right, as he is largely forgotten today. Sport though? Everywhere.

The BBC discuss Australia's cultural heritage with the prize-winning authors Thomas Keneally and Kate Grenville, and the Aboriginal opera singer and composer Deborah Cheetham. Listen to it [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016w7zr here].

=='''CS Ambassadors in Melbourne'''==
For a current list of Ambassadors in Melbourne and surrounds, you will need to do a specialised CouchSearch.

On the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/search CouchSearch page] on the left-hand side is 'Filter By:'. Under 'Advanced Options', below, you can choose to click 'Ambassador'. Provided the city you're searching in is Melbourne, you'll be able to see all the Ambassadors who are in the area.

Sydney

2013-01-11T02:35:09Z

Desdrata: added info from CS Wiki!

{{Australia}}
{{New south wales}}
{{Local links
|placename = Sydney
|csgroup = 484
|wikipedia = Sydney
|wikitravel = Sydney
|ambassadors = [[:cs:LORDYPK|Shoaib]], [[:cs:mock--turtle|B]], [[:cs:GlobeTrotter2005|Lynette]]
}}

[[Image:Sydgrp_apr07_8.jpg|frame|left| A fantastic night out for CS Sydney in February 07, at the Lord Nelson in The Rocks!]]
'''Got Bridge? Got Opera House? Got Beach?''' All this and more in Sydney! Sydney is the biggest city in the state of New South Wales (NSW) in [[Australia]], with more than 800 CouchSurfers! It has beaches, shopping, pubs and clubs, interesting tourist attractions, some fabulous festivals and more!

If you want information about '''stuff to do''' 
... in Sydney
*[http://www.sydneyeguide.com/attraction.php The Sydney Guide] - a fantastic listing of HEAPS of things to do and see!
*[http://www.guidetogay.com/indexsydney.html Guide to Gay] Sydney - also has listings for other states too!
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Sydney Wikitravel - Sydney]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney Wikipedia- Sydney]
*[http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/WhatsOn/html/custom/2199-sydney-event-calendar.asp What's On] - the official City of Sydney what's on guide!
*[http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/The_Blue_Mountains The Blue Mountains]
*[http://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&ie=UTF8&om=1&ll=-33.86785,151.21014&spn=0.047108,0.079308&z=14 Map of Sydney!] from Google maps.

Don't want to get stuck in Sydney? See the [[Australia]] cs wiki to get more information on the state of New South Wales (of which Sydney is the capital city) and more!

=Meetings=
[[Image:sydgrp_apr07_3.jpg|left|frame|More Csers having fun at the Sydney CS meet and eat meat picnic (we also had veggie food!). It was held at Centennial Park on a gorgeous weekend.]]To keep your finger on the pulse check out the [http://www.couchsurfing.com/group.html?gid=484 Sydney group] or the [http://www.couchsurfing.com/group.html?gid=484 Australia group]. We also have many events happening; see the [[Sydney Calendar]] and don't forget the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australian_CS_Newsletter CS Aussie Newsletter] which is monthly and keeps you up-to-date with what has been happening in your area, as well as forthcoming CS activities.

==Culture and being a good guest==
[[Image:sydgrp_apr07_6.jpg|frame|They Sydney picnic was very laid back!]][[Image:sydgrp_apr07_2.jpg|frame|Even more examples of us being laid back!]]See the general guide on [[How_to_be_a_good_guest|How to be a good guest]] and be aware that Sydney is a very multicultural society so there are no hard and fast rules as to what you should do, it's best to follow the lead of your host or just ask!

In general Australia is quite laid back country, in fact we are known to 'take the piss' or make fun of things which can include ourselves, our country, you, our experiences, it's our nature and is not intended to offend! So clarify if they are joking before taking offence!

When travelling be aware the spiritual values of Aboriginal Australians is based upon reverence for the land, Aboriginal people are a part of the land, not owners of the land. If you are in an area of spiritual significance just remember to show respect to the original inhabitants, if you disrespect a site of cultural significance you are disrespecting the Aboriginal inhabitants.

==Scams and safety==
Sydney is generally a very safe place, but here are some hints and tips about recent scams!

*If you are meeting at Central station be careful - there are multiple entrances and exits, and there are often a group of drunks who can be quite aggressive at the corner of Eddy Avenue and Elizabeth Street.
*The transport scam is a popular one, someone comes up and asks you for a dollar for the bus or train. They can be dressed very nicely in a suit or they can be dressed casually. Once you give them your money, they'll walk away like they are going somewhere, wait until you are gone and then go back and beg some more. If you feel guilty about saying 'no' just watch these scammers from a distance asking other people for money, walking off and then returning to the same place! SCAM!
*It is popular around the city to sit with a cardboard sign, looking dejected with very little money in the tray and avoiding eye-contact. It is difficult to tell who is genuine and who is fake, the decision is up to you.

'''If you are not sure who is a scammer but want to help people you can:'''
*Volunteer with Sydney's homeless! See volunteering links in the 'Working in Sydney' section.
*Buy [http://www.bigissue.org.au/ The Big Issue] ($4), you will be helping to support the vendor who you bought the magazine off. The Big Issue is sold by homeless people or those experiencing long term unemployment, you are helping to get someone's life back on track!

==Working and Studying in Sydney==

[[Image:Sydgrp_may07_2.jpg|frame|right|Wow! What a turn out to the Sydney CS meeting at the Courthouse in Newtown!]] Extensive information can now be found on the [[Australia]] cs wiki, such as '''how to getting money back when you leave''', '''visa information''', '''useful employment links''' and more!

'''Studying in Sydney'''
*[http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/international/ University of Western Sydney]
*[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of New South Wales]
*[http://www.sydney.edu.au/ The University of Sydney]
*[http://www.mq.edu.au/ Macquarie University]
*[http://www.uts.edu.au/ University of Technology, Sydney]
*[http://www.tafensw.edu.au/ TAFE] (for trades, short courses)

'''Volunteering'''
*[http://www.volunteering.com.au/ VolunteeringNSW] - the official site of Volunteering NSW - a big volunteering network.
*[http://www.conservationvolunteers.com.au/ Conservation Volunteers] - do something for the environment
*[http://www.redcross.org.au/nsw/supportus_reg_vol_opps.htm Australian Red Cross]
*[http://www.ewb.org.au/main/ Engineers Without Borders], the Australian Branch. They also do international work.
*[http://www.salvos.org.au/get-involved/volunteering/ The Salvation Army] - they do a lot, see their website
*[http://www.justenoughfaith.org/volunteer.shtml Just Enough Faith] - working with the homeless in Sydney

==Long term accommodation==
[[Image:sydgrp_apr07.jpg|frame|Have your Sydney CS cake and eat it too! Yum! Another incentive to come to Sydney!]]When considering long term accommodation in Sydney some ideas of where to look are written below. It is important to ALWAYS look around so you get an idea of the market price when renting. Also it helps to be aware of your rights! Find out your rights from the [http://www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/realestaterenting/tenantslandlords/tenants.html Office of Fair Trading].

There are many ways to find long-term accomodation, you could post a notice under the relevant [http://www.couchsurfing.com/group.html?gid=9495 Sydney hosts subgroup] (Please DO NOT post in the Sydney group) or check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au gumtree.com.au] which has sections for long term and short term accommodation or look at notice boards around local universities. Newspapers are a great resource as well, check out the local paper which is usually delivered for free and most Sydney newspapers have a section advertising 'for rent'.

One of the most popular way to live in Sydney is share accommodation. It's a great way to lower rental costs and is very popular among young people. The best places to look for share ads are online share accommodation websites e.g.:
*[http://au.easyroommate.com/new-south-wales/sydney-share-accommodation Share Accommodation Sydney] - EasyRoommate.com, the biggest flatmate site in Australia, might require a paid subscription to see all contact details
*[http://www.flatmates.com.au Flatmates.com.au] - free and quite popular

=Getting Around=
[[Image:Sydney_train.jpg|frame|50px|Inside a Tangara train in Sydney]]Sydney Ferries, Sydney Busses and City Rail are all owned and run by the state. This means you can get combination deals for all three modes of transport. You should be aware that student discounts on state transport are only given for New South Wales students that have a concession sticker on their student pass.

Peak times are weekdays around 8am-9.30am and 4.30pm-6.00pm when people are trying to get to and from work.

'''Quick Links:'''
*The [http://www.131500.com.au Transport Info Line] has information on train, bus and ferry timetables around Sydney. You can also call 131500.
*Calculate your bus, train or ferry fare - use the [http://www.131500.com.au/ticketandfares/fares/ Transport Infoline!]
*Search lots and lots of [http://www.railmaps.com.au/sydney.htm Rail and Ferry maps!]
*Check Sydney bus routes on PDF based [http://www.131500.com.au/maps/bus/ bus maps]
*How to get home late at night without paying a taxi with [http://www.cityrail.info/nightride/index.jsp NightRide buses]
*Going somewhere? See [http://www.whereis.com whereis] or [http://www.maps.google.com google maps] to plan your trip, search maps and more!
*Need some information on [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/usingroads/motorwaysandtolling/tolling_tolling.html Sydney tolls] if you are driving? Or why not check out [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/trafficreports/index.html LIVE! Traffic!] Exciting!
* Do you want to hire a car? You can see the [http://www.yellowpages.com.au/ Yellow Pages] and search for hire companies OR if you want to buy a car check out the [http://www.tradingpost.com.au/default.aspx?state=ALL_STATES Trading Post Online]
*Maybe you need a [http://www.131008.com/01what.htm taxi?]

==By Car==
[[Image:Sydgrp_Mar07.jpg|right|frame|CSer's enjoyed this and more at the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parade]]You can check out the relevant section on the [[Australia]] cs wiki otherwise before we embark on the how to do Sydney in a car, we first have to figure out how you will get a car! You can choose to hire a car, search the [http://yellowpages.com.au Yellow Pages] for car hire companies. Or if you want to buy a car check out the [http://www.tradingpost.com.au Trading Post]. There are many other ways to buy a car in Sydney, such as searching the local newspapers when you arrive.

The first thing to do when buying a car is to do a [http://www.revs.nsw.gov.au/ REVS] check, if you buy a car with money still owing on it, then you become responsible for that debt! A REVS check will tell you if a car you are considering buying carries debt!

If you buy a car, the Roads and Traffic Authority (RTA) have useful information about how to [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/regotransfer/index.html transfer the registration] into your name. Registering a new car or a car that has not been registered for a while is a pain, registration is about $1000 to put the price into perspective.

At this point you should be thinking about the cost of petrol, well it varies you should be aware of the Sydney petrol cycle, the price of petrol always jumps significantly on a Wednesday afternoon, funnily enough this is pay day for most people. The best time to buy petrol is Tuesday or early Wednesday morning. A useful website for information on petrol prices is [http://www.motormouth.com.au/ Motormouth].

Parking is difficult in the Sydney CBD and around the beaches. There are parking stations in the city, but to be considered truly a god among men (and women) you want free parking. Free parking is the ultimate goal, if you get good, free parking, you should take a photo of it and brag about your ultimate parking spot for at least a week. If you are couchsurfing, you should inquire about parking availability if you are not an awesome parallel parker.

Other useful things to know when driving, are about [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/usingroads/motorwaysandtolling/tolling_tolling.html Sydney tolls] and [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/trafficreports/index.html traffic conditions]. The [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/ RTA] website has lots of useful information.

Finally a few bits and pieces to be aware of:
*Speed cameras in Sydney (and New South Wales) have signs before them to warn you that there is a speed camera ahead. This is not so in other states, we just have a great deal!
*If someone 'flashes' their lights at you, it means slow down, there is either an accident ahead or cops, it could also mean you have not turned your lights on at night.
*If you hit a native animal, what do you do? [http://www.wires.org.au/facts_first_aid.htm WIRES] have a useful website about animal first aid. If you have killed the animal, and if it is safe to do so, drag the animal off the road. You should then check if it has any babies and if it does call [http://www.wires.org.au/facts_first_aid.htm WIRES] 1800 641 188 (a free call). WIRES is a New South Wales only organisation.

==By Motorcycle==
Motorcycling (and "scootering") is very popular throughout all of Australia, and increasingly so in Sydney due to the traffic congestion.

'''Licence''': Some states of Australia permit riding a 50cc scooter on a car licence, but NSW is NOT one of them. You must have a motorcycle licence to ride any form of scooter or motorcycle. If you have held your motorcycle licence for under twelve months you may be restricted to riding a motorcycle of less than 250cc capacity. Check with the RTA to determine your circumstances.

'''Buying/renting a motorcycle''': Two useful resources for buying a used motorcycle are the [http://www.tradingpost.com.au Trading Post] and [http://www.bikesales.com.au Bike Sales]. For rentals [http://www.bikescape.com.au Bikescape] is a reputable company, as is [http://www.motorbikehire.com.au Motorbike Hire.com.au]. Expect to be required to pay a substantial deposit to hire a motorcycle, although this will be refunded on return of the machine. Bikescape also offer a "guaranteed buyback" sale plan.

'''Equipment''': A motorcycle helmet is required at all times for anyone on a motorcycle, including pillion passengers. Gloves and boots are highly recommended, but not mandatory. [http://www.mcas.com.au Motorcycle Accessory Supermarket] has a wide selection and is located in the CBD at 36 Wentworth St.

'''Road and parking rules''': Road rules for motorcycles are often different by state. Here are the NSW rules.
* Motorcycles can use all transit lanes and bus lanes in NSW (bus lanes are marked by having an orange surface). The only time a motorcycle may not use a lane is when it is marked "Bus Only".
* "Lane splitting" (riding between adjacent moving cars) is illegal in all of Australia, including NSW.
* "Lane filtering" (riding between stopped cars at a traffic light in order to get to the front) is not strictly legal, but not strictly illegal either. (A proposal to make it legal is currently being examined by the government). As long as you filter carefully and at a speed no more than a walking pace you are very unlikely to be ticketed for it.
* Parking - Sydney has a number of dedicated motorcycle parking areas. Unlike Victoria it is illegal to park on a footpath in NSW and you will get fined for it. You can, however, park for free in any area where cars are expected to buy a paper ticket. (Strictly speaking you ARE required to pay for parking here, however you will never receive a parking violation because a motorcyclist can legally claim that their ticket simply "blew away".)

==By Bus==

[[image:Sydgrp_Mar07_2.jpg|frame|More partying at the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras]]
In Sydney the transport system works on a few different ticketing systems, depending on what you are doing will depend on what is the cheapest option for you!

Bus drivers like you to have change, paying with a $20 or $50 note is annoying, it helps to have change or a $5 note.

You can visit the [http://www.131500.com.au/ticketandfares/fares/ Transport Infoline] website, there are other options than those listed here, but in my opinion those other deals are too expensive!

===Around Sydney city===

ATTENTION: Sydney CBD (downtown) turned PREPAY only (starting May/June 2009)! This means you can NOT buy your ticket on the bus inside the city, but rather buy it in advance at the many agents (like convenience stores, newspaper stands etc).
Check for details [http://www.sydneybuses.info/prepay/prepay-city.htm here!]

If you are only going to be a day or so in Sydney, then you are best to pay as you go. You cannot buy a return ticket on a Sydney bus, you just buy a single ticket to your destination and another one on the way home.

The bus fare is determined by the number of sections you travel. The bus trip is cut up into sections; 1-2 sections will be cheaper than traveling 3-5 sections. You don't need to figure this out, you just tell the bus driver where you are going and they calculate the fare.

'''Travel Ten'''

[http://www.131500.com.au/ticketandfares/fares/bus_travelten.asp Travel Tens] are passes that give you 10 trips. There are machines on the buses that you dip the passes into and it will record on your pass how many trips you've had.

There are different coloured Travel Tens, these colours do not correspond to the colours of the weekly travel passes! A blue Travel Ten does NOT let you travel to the same places a blue Travel Weekly. Confusing I know!

The two that are most likely of interest are the blue Travel Ten or the brown Travel Ten.
*Blue Travel Ten allows you to travel up to 2 sections, which is a very short trip. However you can dip the blue Travel Ten into the machine twice for longer trips.
*Brown Travel Ten allows you to travel up to 5 sections. It is good enough for getting around most places.
If you are unsure which pass to buy, buy a Blue Travel Ten, you can always dip it twice into the machine if you are going longer distances, simply ask the bus driver how many times you have to dip the ticket into the machine.

Travel Tens are useful if you are visiting Sydney for a few days and then coming back later, because the Travel Tens do not expire.

You can buy Travel Ten passes from newsagents and other authorised ticket sellers. You cannot buy them from bus drivers.

'''Travel Weekly'''

A Travel Weekly (or Travel Pass) is a good idea if you are staying for 6 or 7 days and planing to use public transport everyday. There are three coloured travel weeklies, a blue, a brown and a purple. For most people a travel weekly 'blue' is the best value, it covers the inner city. They also cover some ferry trips as well! The travel weekly, lasts for seven days, starting from the day you dip it into the machine. You must dip the travel weekly into the machine every time you get on the bus.

Here is a [http://www.131500.com.au/pdf/travelpass_sydneybus_map.pdf map] (PDF) of the areas covered by the different coloured travel passes.

Travel passes are not bought from the bus drivers, they are bought from authorised agents, usually newsagents.

===Getting out of the city===
You can take tour buses to places like the Hunter Valley or the Blue Mountains. There are many bus companies around Central Train station, go check them out as many tours depart from Central station. Talk to a local travel agent (always compare prices though!) or check out the [http://www.yellowpages.com.au Yellow Pages] - searching 'Bus and coach services' in the 'Sydney CBD' is a good start!

==By Plane==
Sydney Airport is the only international airport in New South Wales. It is located quite close to the city, you can catch a train via [http://svc058.bne150v.server-web.com/index.html Airport Link] into the city, but you should be aware, while this is convenient, it is very overpriced! If you are an international visitor, the closest train station is 'International Airport'. If you are arriving on a domestic flight the closest train station is 'Domestic Airport'. To catch the train you want the [http://www.cityrail.info/timetable/ttable.jsp?line=eh&dir=up&day=wd Airport and East Hills] train line.

Did you know you can catch a bus from Sydney airport? It's a lot cheaper than the train, see the [http://www.131500.com.au Transport Infoline] to search your public transport options. Alternatively, search the [http://www.yellowpages.com.au Yellow Pages] for Airport shuttles - searching 'Bus and coach services' as well as 'Airport shuttles' in the 'Sydney CBD' is a good start!

You can visit the [http://www.sydneyairport.com.au/SACL/default.htm Sydney Airport] website, here you will find information on international and domestic arrivals, flight information, security procedures and more!

Finally you should know [http://www.customs.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=4224 Australian Customs] places restrictions on plant and animal goods entering and leaving Australia. You can find a useful list [http://www.customs.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=4725 here] of things you should be aware of. Australia is an island, it has a fragile ecosystem and needs to be protected, we do not need more rabbits, cane toads, cane beetles and so on! Please leave your native plants and animals at home!

'''Tip!''' Sydney (Kingsford Smith) International Airport has three free internet terminals on the way to gates 24-28 and several more in the airside shopping area on the way to gates 50-63 (just by the open space looking down to the transit screening area) - perfect for last-minute updates to hosts if you have some minutes to spare and the machines are available.

'''Tip!''' Our cheap domestic carriers are listed on the [[Australia]] cs wiki!

===To and from the airport===
'''By car'''
Domestic pick-ups, domestic drop-offs and international drop-offs at the airport via car are easy, they are well sign-posted as well. There are 5 or 10 minute parking bays where you can drop people off, get the luggage out of the car and so on. In the case of domestic pick-ups get your guest to specify if you are picking them up from Terminal 2 (T2) or Terminal 3 (T3).

International pick-ups are more tricky, as the airport tries to funnel everyone into extortionate parking! If you are picking someone up, it is best to go in as a two-man (or woman) team. One person stays in the car and does loops of the airport or parks if they are lucky (note: unless you pay for it, parking is not for you! Just be prepared to move along, just don't wait in a taxi bay, bus zones or the limousine parking, use common sense!). While one drives the other person should go in and wait at the arrivals gate.

For the international airport, follow the signs to arrivals and you will be funneled into a car park, just before the car park on the left is another road, go down there and you'll end up doing a loop around the car park and you can do a quick drop-off and pick up. Prepare yourself by searching [http://www.maps.google.com Google maps]. To pick one person up from here who is unfamiliar with the place is not a great idea as people simply spew out of the airport in all directions.

If this is too complicated, just wear the cost of parking and wait at the gate for the person you are picking up to arrive.

'''By Train - The Airport Link'''
Using the [http://svc058.bne150v.server-web.com/index.html Airport Link] is a very convenient way to get to and from the airport if you are trying to get to or from the international and domestic terminals. The stations (Green Square, Mascot, Domestic Airport and International Airport) are managed by a private company, and therefore catching a train to and from the airport is more expensive than the state run train stations.

You should avoid going from the city into the airport during the afternoon from 4pm-6pm as this is peak time. If you have no choice you can avoid pushing and shoving your way onto the train by getting on the 'Macarthur via Airport and East Hills' train line at Town Hall. Town Hall is where this service starts. See the [http://www.cityrail.info/timetable/ttable.jsp?line=eh&dir=dn&day=wd train timetable] for the airport service.

If you are arriving or leaving from a train station that is not on the City Circle, you will need to change at Central Station.

==By Train==
Peak times are from 8am-9am traveling into the city and from 4pm-6pm traveling out of the city. Any inner city trains - City Circle (Central Station, Circular Quay, Martin Place, Museum, St James, Town Hall and Wynyard) - will be a complete nightmare to travel on. The stations on the other side of the Harbour Bridge are busy in both directions during peak hour. Unless you would like to get to know the armpit of a Sydney sider intimately, AVOID peak hour on the train system!

As a tourist you are most likely going to be interested in the 'Airport Link' and the 'City Circle' stations. However for a general overview, Sydney has quite an extensive train system. See a [http://www.131500.com.au/maps/train/ map of the Sydney train system].

Unlike the bus system, it is possible to buy a return ticket, the return ticket lasts until about 3 or 4am the next day. For short trips you can buy a single ticket which will go one-way to your destination. You ticket is valid on the day you buy it.

If you plan to catch the train more often you can buy a weekly train pass. Weekly train passes also include bus and ferry trips as well. See more information on [http://www.131500.com.au/ticketandfares/fares/travel_pass.asp Travel Passes]. You can see all the different types of TravelPasses available from the [http://www.cityrail.info/fares/travelpass.jsp CityRail website].

===Around Sydney City===
The City Circle consists of the following stations:
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_railway_station,_Sydney Central Station] (Airport link) is a popular one as the trains go anywhere. A good meeting spot is at the Hungry Jacks (country terminal)
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_Quay_railway_station,_Sydney Circular Quay] (Airport link) is near major tourist attractions and the ferries. Good meeting places are at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_Quay_ferry_wharf%2C_Sydney ferry terminals] (A-E).
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Place_railway_station%2C_Sydney Martin Place]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_railway_station%2C_Sydney Museum] (Airport link) has good meeting points at the corner of David Jones or at the Hyde park fountain
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_Hall_railway_station%2C_Sydney Town Hall] (Airport link)
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._James_railway_station%2C_Sydney St James] (Airport link) has a good meeting point is on the steps the ANZAC memorial in Hyde park.
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynyard_railway_station%2C_Sydney Wynyard] (Airport link)

===Getting out of the city===
[http://www.countrylink.info/ Countrylink] trains will take you out of the city to some beautiful destinations. Why not have a look at some of the [http://www.countrylink.info/planning_your_trip/explore_nsw destinations]? Platforms 1 to 12 at Central Station will get you out of the city.

[http://www.cityrail.info/fares/calculator.jsp Calculate your fare] or check out [http://www.cityrail.info/timetable/ timetables] (most trains outside the city leave once an hour or every half hour)

For serious travel check out the train section on the [[Australia]] cs wiki.

==Other forms of transport==
'''By Bike''' 
Your best bet is to check out the [http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/AboutSydney/ParkingAndTransport/Cycling/ResourcesForCyclists.asp City of Sydney] website on cycling. Some areas in Sydney are cycle friendly, others are not! This website has a list of bicycle associations and maps that cyclists will find useful.
A great guide to finding a free or cheap bike is [http://glowwormbicycles.com.au/blog/2010/08/01/cheap-and-second-hand-bicycles here].

'''By Ferry''' 
Catching the ferry is a great alternative to the train or bus! The city terminal is located at Circular Quay (Quay is pronounced 'key') and has ferries going to Manly, Taronga Zoo and many other places.

You can buy your tickets individually, or if you have bought a weekly pass, check the [http://www.cityrail.info/fares/travelpass.jsp zoning] because you might be able to catch a ferry as part of your ticket price. See the [http://www.131500.com.au/ticketandfares/fares/ ferry tickets] you can buy - some are special passes such as a ZooPass.

Sydney Harbour offers many great islands to visit as well, check out the [http://www.timeoutsydney.com.au/aroundtown/sydney-harbour-island-day-trips.aspx island descriptions and day tour suggestions].

==Notes for disabled travelers==
Sydney's public transport is fine for disabled travelers. For example the train system accommodates disabled travelers by providing elevators or ramps for disabled travellers and there are disabled taxis, though you will have to be more prepared and book a taxi that can take a wheelchair. Unfortunately not all Sydney buses accommodate wheelchairs or the less mobile, but many do in the inner city. Buses that have a ramp facility will indicate their ability to accommodate disabled travelers by making a little footnote on the timetable. All Sydney ferries all use ramps, though it is best to ask someone to assist you when you get there.

=Trivia=
[[Image:sydgrp_apr07_5.jpg|frame|right|The chefs at work at the Sydney picnic]]
*Pants and trousers are the same thing. We say pants rather than trousers.
*Undies are underwear (not pants)
*Thongs are footwear (not undies)
*The g-string is underwear (not thong)



'''More'''
*[http://www.infilm.com.au/ausfilm.htm Aussie movies]
*stuff we say at [http://www.aussieslang.com/ Aussie slang.com!].
*[http://www.abc.net.au/tv/ Australian Broadcasting Corporation] - government TV and radio stations
*[http://www20.sbs.com.au/sbs_front/index.html Special Broadcasting Service (SBS)] - Australia's multicultural and multilingual public broadcaster.

[[Category:Australia]]
[[Category:Oceania]]

Sunshine Coast

2013-01-11T02:34:37Z

Desdrata: added info from CS Wiki!

{{Australia}}
[[Image:Sunny Coast.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Four feet in Caloundra - a great way to measure distance]]

The [http://www.couchsurfing.com/group.html?gid=2714 Sunshine Coast], in [[Queensland]], [[Australia]] runs from the beaches of Caloundra in the south to Noosa National Park in the north. It also includes the amazing Glass House Mountains, Blackall Range, the wonderful lakes around Noosa and the Mary Valley.

The population is around 260 000 people and the activities are endless. Come enjoy the Sun - anytime of year!!

[http://maps.google.com.au/maps?hl=en&q=Sunshine+Coast&ie=UTF8&ll=-26.618611,153.063583&spn=0.602815,1.19751&z=10 Sunny Coast map]

[http://www.mysunshinecoast.com.au/ Events and community news]

Perth

2013-01-11T02:33:27Z

Desdrata: added info from CS Wiki!

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name = Perth
|country = Australia
|region = Western Australia
|nickname =
|group = 715
|wikipedia = Perth,_Western_Australia
|wikitravel = Perth_(Australia)
|image = perthfromtheair.jpg
|imagetext = Perth Panorama
|ambassadors =
}}
Welcome to one of the most isolated metropolitan areas in the world, Perth, population 1.6 million. Perth is Australia’s 4th largest city and is the capital of the state of Western Australia.

Being so far from the rest of the world means that Perth people love welcoming travellers, and also means that we are big travellers ourselves. We do have a bit of a chip on our shoulder about the perception that ‘nothing happens in Perth.’ In reality – lots happens in Perth, and in a way, our isolation has developed a thriving music scene (Perth has been likened to Seattle in producing a great number of bands, and is the drum and bass hotspot of Australia), a solid arts scene, and some great festivals (Festival of Perth, Fairbridge Festival, Australia Day Fireworks, Fremantle Festival, Northbridge Festival, Southbound music festival). Perth people tend to be really friendly, chatty and down to earth.

Perth has a long and very accessible coastline. We have white sand beaches and clear blue waters – perfect for swimming, and in some places, surfing, body boarding or snorkelling. No matter where you stay in Perth, you are probably no more than a half hour drive from the coast. Top pick beaches are City Beach, Cottosloe, Port Beach, and Trigg Beach.

__TOC__
Almost half of the Perth metro area is natural vegetation (bushland), so there are plenty of opportunities for bushwalking and nature viewing. King’s Park is amazing – an area of over 200 ha of bushland, plus botanic gardens and parks and great views of the river and city, less than 5km from the city centre. Perth and the surrounding region have spectacular wildflowers, and for that reason, spring is a great time to come here (September and October). Spring in the Valley (a festival of food, wine, and local produce in the Swan Valley) and the Kings Park Wildflower Festival are both on in spring. But autumn and summer are also gorgeous times of the year, as the rain mainly falls just in the winter months (May – July).

The Swan River runs through Perth and Fremantle and provides great opportunities for boating, sailing, kayaking, swimming and riverside picnics. You can also spot the iconic black swans at the river, and sometimes even dolphins.

Perth is pretty suburban, so don’t limit yourself to seeing only the city centre – the suburbs have some action too. I’d recommend you also check out Cottosloe (by the beach and on the Fremantle train line), Subiaco (also on the Freo train line, a classy café and shopping precinct), Leederville (on the Joondalup train line, an area of interesting and somewhat kooky small shops and cafes), and Mount Lawley (a fifteen minute walk from the city centre, this area has great cafes and pubs). And of course, visit Fremantle for its seaside vibe and great café strip.

==What is On This Week?==

There’s always something cool going on here, what did you think this place was boring? See the following links for a pretty complete list of gigs, shows, concerts, etc.

*http://www.artrage.com.au/
*http://www.bocsticketing.com.au
*http://www.heatseeker.com.au
*http://www.xpressmag.com.au/
*http://www.enjoyperth.net

For a more complete list of events in Western Australia check out:

http://www.westernaustralia.com/au/Things_to_See_and_Do/Events/Pages/Events.aspx

==Getting Around==

Perth CBD has an amazing free bus system called the CAT. These 4 lines pretty much cover most of the city centre and run every 5-10 minutes. If only the rest of the Transperth system were this fabulous. You can download a pdf of the schedule and lines here:
http://www.pcec.com.au/library/CAT_map.pdf

Transperth also runs a network of buses and trains that cover most of Perth. Generally clean and very safe (don’t be alarmed by the patrol officers on duty); the system is not the most effective when connections are required, as services run every 30 - 60 mins on most lines in the evening. Best to plan ahead of time and verify schedules to avoid lengthy wait time. Use the Journey Planner to help you plan the best route:
http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/ or use the Public Transport link when getting directions on Google Maps, very friendly and easy to use!

Perth also has 24/7 taxi services, but it is best to be forewarned, there are simply not enough taxis on night and weekends. Expect a 30 min wait for a cab in hot spots. Calling them to book a car is a good idea, but comes with an added fee to the meter. For online bookings:
http://www.swantaxis.com.au

For those who like hills and wind on a bike, Perth is a dream city. You can hire a bike and trail around the various bike paths around the city. Click this link for more info:
http://perth.citysearch.com.au/E/V/PERTH/0013/35/93/

==How Expensive Is Perth?==

Very. The mining boom in WA is really taxing supply and demand, which makes it expensive to live here. There are surprising deals to be found though for those in the know. More on that later. Here is a random list of prices to give you an idea of cost:

*Hostels – 25-35$
*Meals – 15-25$
*Transport – 3-5$
*Taxi – 10-20$
*Alcohol – 8-12$/glass
*Internet cafes – 1-2$/15min

==Eating==

Cheap eats –
*Scotto on Sunday on Beaufort St in Mt Lawley,
*Annalakshmi on the river in the city centre,
*Taka’s Kitchen,
*Moon Café on Monday and Tuesday night on William St in Northbridge,
*Globe Café on Beaufort St in Mt Lawley,
*Alfred Kitchen,
*Han’s Café (various locations, including William St in Northbridge),
*Hare Krishna in the city

==Music Scene==

Perth has a huge band scene, so it’s a great place to catch a live music show on pretty much any night of the week. The music in Perth varies from blue and roots (especially in Freo), to electro synth, to alt country, to indie rock and pop. Main venues hosting local bands include:

'''Fremantle:'''
*Mojos - http://www.mojosbar.com.au
*Swan Basement
*Norfolk Hotel Basement - http://www.norfolkhotel.com.au/
*Little Creatures Loft - http://www.littlecreatures.com.au/creatures-loft
*Clancy’s - http://www.clancysfishpub.com.au
*Fly By Night Club - http://www.flybynight.org.

'''North Perth/Mt Lawley:'''
*Hyde Park Hotel - http://www.hydeparkhotel.com.au
*Rosemount Hotel - http://www.rosemounthotel.com.au
*Velvet Room at the Flying Scotsman

'''City/Northbridge:'''
*Amplifier Bar - http://www.amplifiercapitol.com.au/
*The Bakery - http://www.artrage.com.au/bakery/
*Shape

Some Perth bands gone national to check out:
Big time: Jebediah, The Panics, Karnivool, John Butler Trio, Eskimo Joe, Gyroscope, Institut Polaire

Perth bands that are still local:
Punk: The Bloods
Blues n Roots/Folk: Kill Devil Hills, Abbe Mae
Indie Pop: Bank Holidays, Burton Cool Suit, New Rules for Boats
Indie Rock: The Silents, The Preytells, The Colors, Felicity Groom and the Black Black Smoke, Sex Panther, The City Watch

Find the bands’ myspaces and listen online.

===Gig guides===

*Xpress Magazine – a free street press that’s out every Thursday at CD stores, and online at *http://www.xpressmag.com.au
*http://www.enjoyperth.com.au
*Drum Magazine – a free street press that’s out every Thursday at CD stores

==Festivals==

Festival season in Western Australia gathers the best of our local talent and sprinkles in some of the best from the Eastern States and Internationally.
This is by no means a definitive list, rather a list of the popular WA Festivals...
Check out the websites for each of the festivals as they get closer for line-ups and news. You will find that at nearly all the festivals you can also volunteer to work for free tickets.

===Blues at Bridgetown===

http://www.bluesatbridgetown.com/

The Blues at Bridgetown Festival is an annual blues music event held over three days in the spectacular settings of Bridgetown, 272kms south-east of Perth. The Blues at Bridgetown Festival has been held annually on the second weekend in November since 1993.
The program showcases an all-embracing & diverse range of blues music for in excess of 170 hours of music at various venues around the town.

===Southbound===

https://sunsetevents.com.au/Site/Sunset/

Who would have thought what started as a humble little affair back in 2005 would have grown into the state’s finest Music, Camping and Arts festival. Held each January the first weekend after New Years in Busselton, a few hours drive from Perth.

2009's LineUp is shaping up to be brilliant. Get your ticket early if you want to go, they sell out way before the event

===Big Day Out===

http://www.bigdayout.com/

The Big Day Out (BDO) is an annual music festival that tours Australia and New Zealand which originated in Sydney in 1992. As of 2003, it has featured 7 or 8 stages (depending on the venue) accommodating popular contemporary rock music, electronic music, mainstream international acts and local acts.
In Perth, BDO is held at the Claremont show grounds generally in early February.

===West Coast Blues Roots===

https://sunsetevents.com.au/Site/Sunset/

A not to miss annual event on the Fremantle Esplanade. The West Coast Blues N Roots is a cousin to the massive East Coast Blues N Roots in Byron Bay.

Where to begin? Lets start with 2008, Ray Davies, Don McLean, Galactic, Buddy Guy, Seasick Steve, Sinead O'Connor, John Fogerty, Jeff Martin... The weather maker even paid tribute to the greats in glorious sunshine.

It was the weekend of musical discovery, where the maestros met the newcomers; where the indisputable legends frolicked on the aural plain with some of the greatest new and undiscovered talent on the globe - the ultimate Music Lovers Weekend.

===Nannup Music Festival===

http://www.nannupmusicfestival.org/welcome.asp

Once a year the beautiful town of Nannup comes alive with performers from across the world and around Australia.

Set in the heart of the beautiful South West's jarrah forest, beside the Blackwood River, come down and enjoy the variety of folk and world music, poetry, dance and street theatre throughout the village.

Held on the Labour Day Long Weekend each year, usually the first weekend in March.

Beware the Nannup Classic Red...

===Earth Dance===

http://www.earthdance.org.au/mambo/index.php?option=com_wrapper&Itemid=452

In over 340 locations, in over 50 countries for the last 12 years, thousands of people have gathered together to dance as one global community, united with a common vision for peace and humanitarian aims.

Over 3 days and 2 nights mid September, Western Australia will add its voice to this global community at Fairbridge Village, 5 km north of Pinjarra, Western Australia, with a celebration of music, dance, art and culture.

===Fairbridge Festival===

http://www.fairbridgefestival.com.au/index.htm

Fairbridge Festival - an annual family-friendly celebration of folk, roots, blues, acoustic, Celtic, a Capella and world music in a traffic-free, self-contained bushland site at Fairbridge Village, South West Highway, 5 km north of Pinjarra, Western Australia.
This is definitely a festival to make if you are in town. It is 3 days of pure enjoyment and fun with something for everyone. The 2009 Festival is April 17-19.

==Dancing==
The range of available dancing classes and clubs in Perth is quite impressive, from swing and jive to tango and salsa, with a bit of pole and belly dancing thrown in for good measure. This is the place to be if you want to shake your booty.

Click this link to see the various classes on offering:
http://www.streetsofperth.com.au/perth/d/dancing.htm

And if salsa is your drug then you have definitely come to the right den of pleasure, since there is salsa on every day of the week. Beginner? No problem! Some places will give you an intro lesson before the night’s festivities. See http://www.danzaloca.com/ for more info.

If you are looking for a more regular schedule, you may swish to your heart’s content with a class from The Rapture. http://www.therapture.com.au/. For a complete list of available classes, see http://cityguides.salsaweb.com/australia/perth.htm. Also includes a nice weekly schedule of what’s on and where, all you need is Google maps to locate them.

==Doofs==

Perth has a live and kicking bushdoof scene with plenty of Psychedelic trance for you to get into on a regular basis. You can't hear Psy-trance in any pub or club in the city, so the bushdoofs are your friend. There are doofs on every week or two throughout the summer, produced by a number of local groups. The ones that aren't Psytrance tend to be closer to (or in) the city.

For the uninitiated a doof is essentially a party featuring techno dance music of some variety. The word is the sound of the music - "Doof Doof Doof Doof Doof Doof Doof Doof Doof ". A bush doof is one of these parties held about an hour or two out of the city in the bush. Natural surroundings, mad music and party people all around you. Nice one bruvver.

Go here and introduce yourself to get an idea of what's happening in Perth's local Psytrance world.
http://www.perthlings.com

Click here and get on the forums for national Psytrance action:
http://www.australiens.net/

Click here for other national doof events:
http://www.inthemix.com.au/

==Activities==

===Sailing===

Perth is a fantastic place to get into sailing and there are lots of yacht clubs here to prove it. Many will give you tuition or experience on different types of yachts; it’s really just a matter of what the club focuses on.

Here are some neat lists of Perth yacht clubs:

*http://www.yachte.com.au/clubs/wa.asp
*http://www.perthperth.com/yachtclubsperth.htm

There is also an easier way to take out a little catamaran; you can hire them on the south Perth foreshore all through summer. Costing about $30/hour, these little beauties can get up a decently reckless pace given some 15-20 knot winds. The jibs are furled when you get them, but you can unfurl them and quickly clip them onto the jib sheet. Here's the site if you want to organise tuition:
http://www.funcats.com.au/index.html

===Bushwalking===

====Kings Park====

About half of Kings Park, or roughly 200 ha, is native bush. That much bush just 5 km away from the city centre! It is full of walking trails. You can find more info at the website of the management agency, go to: http://www.bgpa.wa.gov.au/

====Bold Park====

Bold Park is also managed by the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, and recently had an upgrade in its facilities. It has some walking tracks, including one that takes you to the top of Reabold Hill and gives an amazing view to the city centre to the east, and to the coastline just to the west. You’ll notice how green and full of trees Perth is when you look out from this vantage point. Bold Park is next to Perry Lakes, where you can have a BBQ or picnic and maybe see some turtles in the water. To get to Bold Park, drive from the city towards City Beach, along Oceanic Drive, and you’ll see a sign to turn off into the park. Go check out City Beach afterwards! Info at: http://www.bgpa.wa.gov.au/

====Other spots to check out====

Trigg Bushland is a bushland near Trigg Beach, with lovely coastal bush and some walking trails. Make sure you also visit Trigg Beach and go snorkelling at Metam’s Pool.
Star Swamp bushland is a little north of Trigg, and has coastal and swamp elements of vegetation, and some lovely walking trails.

Herdsman Lake is a natural wetland and lake in Wembley with limestone walking trails around the lake.
Lake Monger is an artificial lake in Wembley/Leederville that has been revegetated with wetland species. It is chockers full of black swans and other birds. It has a 3.5km circle bike/walking path around it, so it’s great for outdoor exercise.

Wireless Hill in Booragoon is very nice bushland with some walking trails and good views.
Woodman Point is a bushland park on the coast south of Fremantle, with some nice walking trails through it.

Whiteman Park in the northeast of the metro region is a huge bushland reserve, mainly Banksia woodlands, with walking trails.

====The Perth Hills====

The Perth Hills contain an abundance of bushwalking tracks leading through these hills among the suburbs facing the city. Kalamunda, Lesmurdie, Gooseberry Hill, Walliston and Darlington all contain a number of bush tracks to wander along for a great escape to the outdoors. Perhaps the most accessible and closest to civilisation in the Perth Hills would be the Railway track which runs from the Zig Zag in Gooseberry Hill to central Kalamunda. It is an historical track that follows the path the trains ran a few decades ago.

The top of central Kalamunda is also the beginning of the Bibulmun track which runs nearly 1000 kilometres down to Albany. The Bibulmun track passes through several towns as it heads south and is divided into about 50 sections, each of which are approximately one day’s walk. The first section from Kalamunda runs through to Mundaring Weir and is highly recommended for easy accessibility to and from the track via public transport, not to mention the pubs located near each end of the section.

Other attractions among the Perth Hills that are also easily accessible are Lesmurdie Falls (Lesmurdie) and Piesse Brook which runs through the valley east of Kalamunda and Gooseberry Hill.

Another notable walk is the Cape to Cape walk on the south west coast of WA. It stretches along the full extent of the Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge covering a total of 135km of coastline. It starts at the lighthouse of Cape Naturaliste (west of Dunsborough) and finished in Cape Leeuwin (just south of Augusta).

John Forrest National Park is an excellent example of the Jarrah forest vegetation of the area, and the old railway tracks now make excellent trails. It’s 1600 ha in size, and about 26 km from Perth city centre.

The following websites are useful for aspiring bushwalkers:
*http://www.naturebase.org.au
*http://www.bowa.iinet.net.au
*http://www.perthbushwalkers.asn.au/
*http://www.john.chapman.name/wa-w.html
*http://www.perthbushwalkers.asn.au/

===Mountain Biking===

There are many areas around the Perth Hills that are ideal and open to Mountain Biking. The suburb of Greenmount is best known in the area for its popular downhill tracks and is located by the Great Eastern Highway.

The most notable feature of WA mountain biking is the Munda Bidi Trail which takes a similar path to the Bibulmun Track. It stretches 900 km to Albany; however, it begins at Mundaring rather than Kalamunda which is a little bit harder to access. There are sections of the track that vary in difficulty, but the ranges of age that can be found amongst its many riders attest that most people can achieve it.

There are several Mountain bike clubs throughout Perth that would be helpful for visiting enthusiasts and can be found through the following website:

http://www2.wamba.asn.au/

==The Must See/Do List==

===Margaret River (Margs)===

When they say this, most people are actually referring to the whole region between Augusta and the Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse in the south to Yallingup and Busselton in the north. The actual town of Margaret River lies in the middle of this amazing region.

Go to this link and download the PDF of this map: http://www.margaretriver.com/pages.asp?code=112

It provides a great overview of what to do/see and where it all happens. Then, you just need to decide if you'd prefer to head for a swim or surf at one of the spectacular beaches...or perhaps a tour of some of the wineries and breweries in the area (this region produces some of Australia's and the world's greatest wines).... or maybe visiting the caves and some bushwalking is more your style... or perhaps four wheel driving and fishing is your preference....

The whole region is outstanding; missing it would truly be your loss.
For bookings and detailed information on the area go here:
http://www.margaretriver.com/pages.asp?code=500

===Ningaloo Reef===

This place is truly an oasis of sheer natural beauty. The reef runs along the WA coast from just south of Coral Bay to just north of Exmouth. It is the world's largest fringing reef and hosts an astonishing array of beautiful reef fish, turtles, coral and the real showpieces; Manta rays, Humpback whales and Whale Sharks.

Now "What the hell is a fringing reef?" I hear you asking... Essentially this means the reef is just off the beach, rather than being an hour away on a boat like all the Great Barrier Reef. So you can get goggles, snorkel and flippers and swim 5m out from the beach and you really are on the reef itself. Paradise. Every day you can just pick a different spot along the beach and swim out, always something new.

So what's the point of all those tours then? Essentially they will take you to particularly nice spots along the coastline to see it. You can do that in a 4WD, on a quad bike (heaps of fun) or on a number of different boats. From a cruising catamaran to the glass bottomed variety, it's all there.

Since there is always a need for workers, you can get deals to work in exchange for cheap accommodation and money. Meet other locals in the bar and see what other cool spots they can tell you about or take you to.

Do not miss the opportunity to swim with Manta Rays and Whale Sharks. Both of them are harmless to humans (the ray has no sting and the shark eats plankton). No words or video can describe the beauty of these creatures moving in the water right next to you. Both these tours require a boat and a spotter plane to take you to them, so they're not cheap. Thus the question you have to ask yourself is, "Am I really going to be happy to be this close and NOT do this thing?" It's only money and you don’t get a second life.
For the location overview and more information, go here:
http://www.ningalooreef.net/exmouth/ningalooreef.html

===Albany===

Albany is the oldest town of Western Australia and is located on the State’s southern coast. It is approximately 400km south-east of Perth and accessible via the aptly named Albany Highway.

With tourism as one of its main industries, Albany is home to many tourist attractions including the Whaling Museum, Albany Convict Gaol, The Princess Royal Fortress. The town also possesses an abundance of natural attractions such as “The Gap”, Natural Bridge (of granite), Blow holes and spectacular views via natural lookouts around King George Sound. It is also renowned for its coastline, attractive beaches and bays including Middleton Beach, Emu Point and Two Peoples Bay.

Albany is located near several other tourist attractions located in the Lower South of WA including Denmark and William Bay, Walpole and the Tree Top Walk, and the Porongurup and Stirling Ranges.

===Shell Beach===

Shell Beach is a unique stretch of beach situated in the Shark Bay region of Western Australia, about 45 Km south-east of the town of Denham. It is comprised completely of small white shells from 7 to 10 meters in depth. There is only one other beach in the world made entirely of shells.

Some parts of the beach are so densely packed with shells, that locals have actually cut blocks of shells out and used them to build buildings. These include a telegraph station and the Old Pearler restaurant in Denham. Such buildings efforts have been stopped since Shark Bay has been inducted into the world heritage list… so no littering!

Shell beach is just one of many locations offering unique attractions around the Shark Bay Region which is located approximately 800 km north of Perth.

===Esperance===

Esperance is a short 9 hour drive southeast of Perth, through farm country. Once you arrive, you’ll be so happy; it’s beautiful! Whitest white beaches with sand soooo fine it squeaks underfoot. The beaches are truly lovely, though the water is cold (thanks to the Southern Ocean). Great beaches include West Beach and Twilight Cove. The Recherche Archipelago is a cluster of granite islands just off the town’s coast. You can travel for an hour by boat to Woody Island and camp there, snorkel in its sheltered bay, and even have fun on the water slide in the middle of the bay (www.woodyisland.com.au). Other great camping spots include Lucky Bay and Wilie Bay. The fishing is good in Esperance (head down the jetty, you may even spot Sammy Seal there) and you can give surfing a try at the nice learner sized waves at 4 Mile Beach.

===Denmark Dinosaur World===

Whilst I was forced to go in for the sheer novelty of a dinosaur world way out in south-west Australia, this place is also a living reptile and bird park. Once you take the obligatory photos of the crazy skeletons in the main area, you must check out the bunch of Australian reptiles and parrots too....but WAIT, that's not all!! The owners have hand raised some of the parrots so you can have them sitting on your hand or shoulder (or head) and get more photos while you give them a bit of a scratch...

Get in touch with your inner pirate and check it out:
http://dinosaurworld.com.au/

==Western Australian Wine Guide==

Western Australia only produces some 3-5% of the total Australian output, but what it lacks in quantity it makes up for in quality, often producing world leading wines from many small boutique wineries.

The main wine growing region is the South-West focused around the small town of Margaret River which is three hours south of Perth. The second major region is the Swan-River region which is just to the east of Perth and hosts a major festival each year called “Spring in the Valley” which sees many local people going tasting then swaying their way back to home.

Very little of what is on offer in Western Australia reaches the European and USA markets, but this is gradually changing.

Western Australia is blessed with over 150 wineries. The wineries can be grouped by their physical location into different regions which are: Coastal, Great Southern, Margaret River, Pemberton, Perth Hills and the Swan Valley. The regions span from within 30 minutes from Perth to the Southern regions which can be a 3-4 hours drive, but well worth the time.

===The Swan Valley===

The Swan Valley is a 30 minute drive from Perth. In the region you will find wildlife and historical parks, bushland, arts and crafts, and most importantly, several wineries. Like the wineries in other regions, many of the Swan Valley wineries also offer fine cuisine with restaurants on-site. The Swan Valley is especially known for its fortified wines, produced with help from the hot Perth Summer. The Swan Valley is also breathtakingly beautiful in wild flower season. So make a spring day of it and drift from winery to winery.

===Margaret River===

The Margaret River region is world renowned for its excellence in viticulture. The region was only discovered as perfect for vine growing about 30 years ago. Today, you can find dozens and dozens of fine wineries within a few kilometres of one another. The Margaret River wineries love to welcome visitors for wine tastings, meals in their first class restaurants, and a stroll around their beautiful grounds. "Margarets" is famous for its prize winning cabernets, but you can sample the full range of wines in most of the wineries.

Margaret River wines include Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Merlot, Chardonnay, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc and of course blends from these. In addition, there are a few lesser known varieties that are well worth a try, don’t miss Churchview's Marsanne, a beautiful light white and the more recent production of Zinfandel.

===Coastal Region===

The Coastal region runs from Wanneroo to Busselton. The wineries are not grouped, so you will need to be prepared to drive a little. However, with wineries like Capel Vale and Peel Estate are certainly worth it. Why not pop in on your way down to Margaret River?

===Great Southern Region===

The Great Southern region describes the region formed by the Albany/Denmark/Mount Barker triangle. It is less established than Margaret River, but has the advantage of being unspoiled by too much tourism. The region has produced extraordinary Rieslings, and make sure you sample Wignall's award winning Pinot.

==Living Here==

This section is specifically for people wanting to live here. We get the same questions pretty regularly and in the hopes of providing the most accurate information possible, we’ve created this mini-guide to living in Perth.

===Great Suburbs to Live in===
We often get asked which areas of Perth are good to live in. Perth is really spread out, and if you don’t have a car, you will want to live somewhere central, or close to a train station or a good bus route. I’ve kept that in mind when listing suburbs below – these are all pretty accessible suburbs. Then, decide whether you want inner city, the beach, the nightlife and maybe go check out the suburbs listed below and see which you like. To find out where these suburbs are, use http://maps.google.com.au/.

Inner city (i.e. walk/cycle to city centre): Northbridge, Highgate, Mt Lawley, North Perth, East Perth, West Perth, Subiaco, West Leederville, South Perth.

If you love the beach: Fremantle, North Fremantle, Cottesloe, Mosman Park, Swanbourne – are all lovely, very close to nice beaches, are along the train line to Freo, and tend to have share accommodation.

City Beach and Scarborough are also great and on the beach, accessible by bus.

University Areas (so probably lots of student share houses): University of WA - Nedlands, Shenton Park; Curtin Uni – Bentley, Como, Victoria Park, East Vic Park; Murdoch Uni – Murdoch (quite a ways from city centre), ECU Mt Lawley – Mt Lawley, Highgate.

Fun areas (i.e. good night life and café strips etc): Fremantle, Northbridge, Highgate, Mt Lawley, North Perth, Maylands, Subiaco, Leederville, Como, Vic Park.

===Rental Accommodation===
Usually you can only find rental houses/units with six month or one year leases. Affordable housing can be hard to find in Perth, due to the boom. Looking for a flat on your own can be especially difficult and expensive, so most people share a place with 2 or 3 house mates. Rent is quoted per week and ranges from 100-200 for a non-furnished place in most neighbourhoods to 250-500 for furnished flats. Expect to pay 2 weeks deposit as bond, and if you are signing a lease yourself, an additional 4 weeks rent upfront.

You can look in the community newspapers (there are different ones for each area of Perth, see http://www.communitynews.com.au/OurNewspapers/tabid/55/Default.aspx), The West Australian on Wednesdays and Saturdays, and The Sunday Times newspaper.

Look online for rentals or house share options:
*http://www.domain.com.au - has a dedicated Share section
*http://www.realestate.com.au - biggest property portal in Australia, has a dedicated Share section
*http://www.thewest.com.au/property.htm
*http://www.postnewspapers.com.au/classifieds/realo.shtml
*[http://au.easyroommate.com/western-australia/perth-share-accommodation Share Accommodation Perth] - EasyRoommate.com, the biggest flatmate site in Australia, might require a paid subscription to see all contact details
*http://www.share-accommodation.net - lots of listings, requires paid subscription
*http://www.gumtree.com.au – check the short term share accommodation on the Perth page.

===Walk Around===
Another strategy is to find a neighbourhood you like and look for notice boards at supermarkets, the library, community centres. And chat to people - word of mouth is often the best way to find a place.

===Noticeboards at Universities===
Check the notice boards at the unis and Tafes. And put your own notice up saying you are looking for short term share accommodation.

University of WA: 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley. Take the bus from St Georges Terrace or the busport in the city. Buses to UWA are: 23, 78, 97, 98/99, 102, 103 and 107. Or catch a train to Subiaco Train station and then catch the 97 shuttle bus to UWA. You’ll see the uni and know when to get off! More info: http://www.uwa.edu.au/university/crawley/transport
Make your way to the libraries and the cafeteria and you’ll find notice boards. (Go have a look at the lovely Swan River foreshore while you are at the uni! The UWA grounds are also lovely to walk through).

Curtin Uni: Public transport to Curtin - From Wellington St bus station in the city, take buses 34, 940. From Esplanade busport take bus 35. (The 72 & 75 go to Curtin from St Georges Tce or Busport)
http://www.about.curtin.edu.au/where/gettingtocurtin.cfm

ECU Mt Lawley: To get there by bus, see http://www.ecu.edu.au/fas/EcoECU/publictransport.php. From Perth City, bus numbers 17, 19, 886, 887, 889, and ECU Special 777.

==Employment==
Perth is currently in a huge job boom, so there is plenty of work to be had, especially if you are aiming for bottom of the ladder occupations. Plenty of more lucrative opportunities are available in the mining industry for those with work visas and experience. See links:

*Jobsearch - http://www.jobsearch.com.au is an excellent Job search portal that covers the links below and also targets specific industries/categories/age groups.
*Seek - http://www.seek.com.au – biggest online job site
*http://www.careerone.com.au
*http://olps.thewest.com.au/olps/employment/home.do
*Temp agencies – there is a number of temp agencies targeting back-packers. You can find a list of them on the stoned crow website http://www.stonedcrow.com/employment/agencies.htm
*Woof – organized farms stays with room/board exchanged for labour. http://www.wwoof.com.au/
*Workstay - an employment agency that arranges jobs for backpackers in Australia, mostly employment in the fruit growing industry http://www.workstay.com.au/
*Orchard Trail – pick apples for money. http://www.applejournal.com/au01.htm

==Buying Stuff==
There is a host of second hand options for those on a budget. Often picked up for bargain prices (or for free), you can find appliances, furniture, clothing, and electronics by checking out the following:
*Good Sammy – used clothes stores for cheap prices
*St Vinnies – charity shops for second hand goods.
*Quokka – WA’s paper of choice for selling and buying anything.
*Gumtree – online classified ads for Perth. http://perth.gumtree.com.au/
*Trading Post – Same as Gumtree but for all of AU. http://www.tradingpost.com.au
*Hard rubbish disposal – March-April is the time when most neighbourhoods in Perth have hard rubbish disposal (aka chuck out). This is the time to troll the streets looking for appliances and furniture. You are sure to pick up amazing goods for free.
'''Online:'''
*http://www.quokka.com.au
*http://www.gumtree.com.au
*http://www.ebay.com.au
*http://www.news.com.au/perthnow/classifieds
*http://www.postnewspapers.com.au/classifieds/search_page.html

'''Cars:'''
You can try the Travellers Autobarn on Newcastle St in Northbridge (more info at http://travellers-autobarn.com/).
Look Online:
*http://www.carsguide.news.com.au/site/
*http://www.drive.com.au
*http://www.carsales.com.au
*http://www.quokka.com.au
*http://www.gumtree.com.au
'''
Bikes, furniture:'''
Op shops (second hand stores). Great ones are in Cannington, along Albany Hwy in Vic Park, and in Osborne Park.

==Perth CS Group Guides and Info==

[[Perth CS Camping Etiquette Guide]]

==Misc==

===Climate===

Perth has a Mediterranean climate, with warm to hot summers and cool, wet winters. Summer temperatures average between 25° and 35° during the day and between 15° and 20° at night. The average winter temperature is 15° during the day and around 8° at night.

===Shopping===

Most of the shopping in CBD happens in the Hay and Murray street malls. Shops are open 9-5 every day with larger stores closing at 6pm. Thursday night is late night shopping in the suburbs, stores stay open until 9pm. Friday is CBD late night shopping. Everything is open on Saturdays, but only shops in CBD and Fremantle are open on Sundays (12-5pm).

===Banks===

Most banks are open from 9.30am to 4.00pm, and to 5.00pm on Fridays. ANZ’s Murray Street branch is open on Sat and Sundays. You will find an ATM on every corner in Perth and Fremantle.

===Alcohol===

Alcohol in Perth can be bought at bottle shops. Places like LiquorLand and Vintage Cellars will sell a variety of spirits, beers, and wines. Drive Through Liquor Stores such as Thirsty Camel is a concept unique to Australia. These are usually open until quite late. It is considered polite to park your car outside and walk through if you are intending to browse and take your time.

===Tax===

Everyone need a Tax File Number (TFN) in order to work in Australia, you should apply for that as soon as you get a bank account. See www.ATO.gov.au for more info.

Gold Coast

2013-01-11T02:32:39Z

Desdrata: added info from CS Wiki!

== About The Gold Coast ==

The Gold Coast is sunny all year round! It is a great place to go hang out in the beach, party and be a tourist! The area is highly developed and is populated with retirees, tourists, celebrities, as well as wealthy vacationing families from Australia and around the world. Here you can find every tourist attraction you can imagine from Horse Riding to Extreme Sports or Day Spas and Retail therapy! There is always something for every body.

== About the Couch Surfing Community ==
The Couch Surfing community in the Gold coast is only just coming alive, with a great group of people who are very interested in participating and organizing different events, games and trips. Check out our posts on the Gold Coast group to see what we’re up to. And give us a shout out so that we know you’re here!

== Meetings and Events ==

===Couch Surfing===
The local Couch Surfers are currently well on our way to achieving a regular Gold Coast Meeting Event. We are going to start with having it fortnightly. We kicked the 2010 year off with a New Years Event followed by our legendary "Frisbee Summer Series" Meeting on [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Gold_Coast#5.1.3| Broadbeach] every Saturday at 4pm

We have ideas for loads of meetings, trips, events and party nights! So keep an eye on the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=1413|Gold Coast Group] and our posts. Also, check out your [http://www.couchsurfing.org/meetings.html| Events Page] and do a search for events in the Gold Coast area, join in and check your attendance, so we can look out for you!
[[File:FrisbeeMeeting.JPG|thumb|left|alt=AGroup of Surfers at Broadbeach.|The Frisbee Meeting ''[[Gold Coast]]''.]] The Gold Coast has travellers coming through from all over the world, many are here for some days, but quite a lot are here to stay longer periods of time, working and/or studying. Our 'locals' are also people from all over the world who have lived in Australia for several year.

===Gold Coast Events===
[http://www.magicmillions.com.au/ Magic Millions]

[http://www.summafieldayze.com/ Summafieldayze]

[http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out]

[http://www.goodvibrationsfestival.com.au/ Good Vibrations]

=====Surfing Competition=====
…

== Location and Orientation ==

The Gold coast is part of the state of Queensland. We’re between the border with New South Wales and the city of Brisbane. The Gold coast covers more than 1400 square Kilometers. From the top just south of Beenleigh all the way down to Coolangatta. The city includes South Stradbroke Island and part of Moreton Bay. Also gifted with the beautiful hinterland of Mount Tamborine and the Lamington and Darlington Ranges inland.

Brisbane is about 80km away, depending of where you are. And New South Wales is also not too far.

=== Getting There ===
There are many ways you can get to and from the Gold Coast…
====By Train====
====By Car====

====By Plane====
You can use two airports to get here, either you fly into Brisbane and commute down via Train or a rental. Or you fly straight to the Coolangata Airport and take a bus in to Surfer’s or Burleigh or wherever you are going.

=== Getting Around ===
====Buses====
The buses are not our favorite, but it is not bad to get around when you’ve got time.

Here is the link for the bus’s routes and timetables: http://www.translink.com.au/tt_results.php

==Things To Do==
There are plenty of things to do and see in the Gold Coast…

===The Beaches===
The Gold Coast is famous for it's beautiful beaches. Here is a list of the most popular beaches in order from North to South:

=====Main Beach=====
=====Surfers Paradise=====
The most popular and heavily touristed beach and highest sky scrapers in the Coast.
=====Broadbeach=====
The Fancy beach with the Monorail
=====Mermaids Beach=====
More family oriented
=====Miami Beach=====
More 'local' pubs

=====Burleigh Beach=====
Burleigh Beach is an awesome place to hang out at. Every Sunday afternoon, just as the sun is setting, the community gathers, informally; to play their bongo drums, perform dancing, Hoola hooping and Fire Twirling. Every week there is something new to watch, awesome people to meet and good vibes to experience. Come along and enjoy the free show, and if you have the talent, you can even join in!
=====Coolangata=====
Next to the airport, a Beautiful beach and simpatico town with amazing view to enjoy of the northern Gold Coast beaches. Coolangata beach is long and beautiful like a postcard!

=== The Theme Parks===
=====Wet n Wild=====
=====Movie World=====
=====Sea World=====
=====Dream World=====

=====Tips for special Deals=====
=== The Farmer's Markets ===

=====Surfer’s Paradise Beach front Market=====
=====Carrara Markets=====
=====Nerang Markets=====

==Places to Eat==

===Traditional Australian===
===Cheap Eats===

==Last Minute Accommodation==
===Hostels and Hotels===

==Long Term Accommodation==
Share accommodation is one of the most popular way of living around Gold Coast for young people. Looking for a flat on your own can be often difficult and expensive. That's why most people decide to share a place with few flatmates. The best places to look for share listigs are online flatmate websites and real estate portals.
*[http://au.easyroommate.com/queensland/gold-coast-share-accommodation share accommodation Gold Coast] - EasyRoommate.com, the biggest flatmate site in Australia, might require a paid subscription to see all contact details
*[http://www.flatmates.com.au Flatmates.com.au] - free and quite popular
*http://www.realestate.com.au - biggest real estate portal with dedicated Share section

==Local Couch Surfing Ambassadors==

==Other Links and Information==

* http://www.goldcoastinformation.com.au/
* http://www.goldcoast.com.au/
* http://www.totaltravel.com.au/travel/qld/goldcoast/
* http://www.totaltravel.com.au/travel/qld/goldcoast/directory/natural-attractions
* http://www.translink.com.au/
* http://www.myweekend.net.au/qld%20events.htm

Canberra

2013-01-11T02:31:29Z

Desdrata: added info from CS Wiki!

{{Australia}}
{{Local links
|placename = Canberra
|csgroup = 1328
|wikipedia = Canberra
|wikitravel = Canberra
|ambassadors =
}}
[[file:act-flag.jpg|thumb|left|Flag of Australian Capital Territory]]
'''Canberra''' is the capital city of [[Australia]]. Home to the [http://www.aph.gov.au/ Parliament of Australia], [http://www.hcourt.gov.au/ The High Court], [http://www.awm.gov.au/ The War Memorial], several other national institutions as well as to all the Embassies for countries with diplomatic relations with Australia. The city has enough attractions to fill two interesting days for most people, but is a quiet city compared to Sydney or Melbourne.

Situated 3 hrs drive SW from [[Sydney]] and 7 hrs NE from [[Melbourne]], its population is around 330,000.

Over 300 'Berrans are registered with [http://www.couchsurfing.com CouchSurfing], the active percentage of them ever-rising.

A much more comprehensive guide to Canberra travel can be found over a WikiTravel: [http://wikitravel.org/en/Canberra http://wikitravel.org/en/Canberra].


==Meetings & upcoming events/ activities==
[[file:Lake_Burley_Griffin_&_Jet.jpg|thumb|Lake Burley Griffin & James Cook Jet]]
The [http://www.couchsurfing.com/group.html?gid=1328 Canberra group] has recently started to hold come-togethers on a weekly basis. Every Thursday at 7pm we meet up at O'Malley's near Garema place to welcome our newbies, answer questions, get to know each other and have a good time [http://www.couchsurfing.com/group_read.html?gid=1328&post=2548358].

Other gatherings have taken place at [http://www.kingomalleys.com.au/ King O'Malley's] in Civic [http://www.allbarnun.com.au/ All Bar Nun] in O'Connor , [http://www.outincanberra.com.au/edgarsinn/ Edgars Inn] in Ainslie and [http://www.debacle.com.au debacle] in Braddon.

==Getting in and out of Canberra==
There is an Interstate bus terminal ([http://www.greyhound.com.au Greyhound] and [http://www.murrays.com.au Murrays] connect to Sydney, Melbourne and other destinations) in the middle of the city. It's located in the 'Jolimont centre' on Northbourne Avenue. A bus to Sydney can cost $15 if booked well ahead or $30 booked close to the date.

Canberra Airport is only a few kilometres from the city centre. There are [http://www.airliner.com.au buses between] the city centre and airport each half hour before 7.30pm on weekdays or hourly on weekends. Alternatively, a taxi ride costs you approximately A$25. [http://qantas.com.au Qantas] and [http://virginblue.com.au Virgin Blue] fly to most destinations from Canberra, while [http://www.tigerairways.com/ Tiger Airlines] offers budget fairs to Melbourne.

There is also a '''train''' station in Kingston, but I must admit I've never seen a train arrive or depart from there. There are rumours that the train station actually connects to NSW and that there is a daily train that comes from Sydney, a connection to Goulburn and there have been alleged train journeys from Wagga Wagga.

==Getting Around==
Compared to big cities like Sydney or Melbourne, Canberra is pretty small. From the centre (Canberra City aka Civic) you can get to basically all the sights '''by foot''' though this may take some time.

A '''bicycle''' (or roller blades, for that matter), however, might prevent blisters and will prove useful on many occasions. Canberra likes to boast that it's the best Australian city for bikes - this may be true, but don't expect Netherlands-style bike paths/facilities/road rules. It's got a few more hills than Dutch cities, for one thing! However, if you're staying around the Civic/Inner North/Inner South, a bike is definitely a good way to get around, and there are a couple of places available to rent them. There are also "intertown" buses which run between the various town centres, which includes Civic, which have bike racks on the front. You can take your bike on these for no extra charge.

Even if you don't want to use a bike to get around generally, it's worth hiring one for an hour or two to go around the lake - well, around the circuit made by Commonwealth Bridge, Kings Avenue Bridge, and the paths on the south and north shores of the lake. This 'bridge-circuit' is walkable in about an hour and a half.

'''City buses''' are ok (as in, they exist) during the day. During nights/ weekends/ public holidays they're very limited though. Timetables under http://www.action.act.gov.au/
Solution: see above (walk or bike).
You can buy Fare Saver tickets for 10 rides for A$22 at any newsagents' or pay per ride.

Canberra being a planned city (i.e. somewhat symmetrical) makes it very easy to navigate as long as you remember the axis' that start from Parliament House. A quick look at a map will give you an idea of what we're talking about.

There are sufficient opportunities for parking around the city centre, while on-street parking is possible nearly everywhere, sometimes (after work hours, on weekends) even free!

'''Taxis''' are an option due to the compact size of Canberra, but are best avoided if you are on a budget.



==What to do? Where to start?==

[[image:LBGpelicanwiki.jpg|150 px|right]] If you have no clue at all, [http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Visit Canberra], [http://www.canberraonline.com.au/visit/ Canberra Online] and [http://canberra.citysearch.com.au/ Canberra Citysearch] will give you plenty of ideas for you stay!
For those who like to 'talk to people' and can't get hold of a the altar of knowledge that we CouchSurfers are, there is a [http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/CA256FCD00181C0A/page/Listing-Utility+menu-Contact+us?OpenDocument&1=10-Listing~&2=0-Utility+menu~&3=31-Contact+us~ Tourist Information Centre] on Northbourne Avenue.

You know you're in for the touristy stuff? Great! Canberra has a small lot of awesome museums and galleries as well as interesting parliamentary buildings to gaze at, roam through, walk on (!), take pictures of or take in any other way you like:

* [http://www.debtsmanagementuk.co.uk/ debt management plan]
* [http://www.oph.gov.au/ Old Parliament House]
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/ The Australian War Memorial]
* [http://www.nga.gov.au/Home/index.cfm The National Gallery of Australia] currently houses the National Indigenous Art Triennial
* [http://www.nma.gov.au/index.html The National Museum of Australia] gives a thorough insight into Australia's history. The courtyard is phenomenal!
* [http://www.questacon.edu.au/ Questacon] a lot of fun for small and not-so-small kids! A good way to spend a rainy day!

[http://www.debtsmanagementuk.co.uk// debt management services] you'll find a comprehensive lists of all Museums and Galleries in the ACT]

You get beautiful (camera) '''views''' of 'Greater Canberra' from the top of Black Mountain (the one with the tower/ antenna on it).
Sunsets from Mount Ainslie (behind the War Memorial) are stunning. Good opportunity for panorama-pictures of the capital as Mt. Ainslie is on the Parliament House--Lake Burley Griffin--War Memorial axis. If you walk up Mt. Ainslie before sunset you'll see armies of kangaroos, maybe even an echidna if you're lucky, and hear sulphur-crested cockatoos and kookaburras tell their stories.

The above-mentioned '''Lake-circle''' is a great way to spend a whole day. Start from Commonwealth Park (or anywhere else, really, it's a circle) and walk anti-clockwise (or clockwise) over Commonwealth Bridge. Take a turn right to wander between embassies of far-away countries or left to visit the National Portrait Gallery in Old Parliament House. Walk up (or down) the lawns on top of Parliament House, have a picnic in the Rose Gardens, admire the really, really strange architectural features of the High Court of Australia, drop off you kids at Questacon before strolling through the National Gallery of Australia, then have a coffee at the restaurant in the Sculpture Garden. Take King's Bridge back to the north side of the Lake, see the National Carillion, Blundell's Cottage and the bottom end of ANZAC parade before you arrive back at your starting point. If you forgot to pick up your kids from Questacon you should do that now! Otherwise decide whether you feel like seeing the War Memorial today or tomorrow and find out where you want to go for dinner as you'll undoubtedly be very hungry!

You may also be interested in Canberra's surroundings as a '''wine region''': the area around Murrumbateman is especially suitable for unannounced cellar-door stops. Just make sure to agree on who holds the honour of being designated driver ''before'' you start off!

If you are more of a beer-fan: in Fyshwick there is a '''German-style brewery''' called [http://www.zierholz.com.au/Home.html Zierholz] that produces delicious, German-style (go, figure) beer. The owner may agree on showing you around, if you give him a call beforehand! An adjacent restaurant (with all his creations on tap) is due to open in March 2008.

For the more outdoor-sy types, the ACT offers a wide range of activities.
There is a great variety of walking tracks less than an hour's drive from the city, in Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve and Namadgi National Park. Both places offer guided walks where you are introduced to the Indigenous heritage along the path as well as the flora and fauna.
As already mentioned, Canberra is very bike-friendly and you will also find plenty of challenging mountain bike courses, if you're more into up-and-down.
Horse-fans will be delighted by the equestrian trails winding through the bushland, while water-rats can take a dip at either one of the many public swimming pools (AIS, Civic, Dickson, Belconnen to name a few) or a billabong (such as Pine Island, Point Hutt Crossing and Kambah Pool).

If you're more of a watcher, you'll certainly enjoy cheering on a local rugby league (the [http://www.raiders.com.au/2008/ Canberra Raiders]) or rugby union team (the [http://www.brumbies.com.au/ Brumbies]) at Canberra Stadium, shout your lungs out at an AFL (Australian Rules Football) game at Manuka Oval, have a relaxed day at an international cricket game or lose some money on horses at Canberra's Thoroughbred Park.

==When to visit?==

Canberra has four distinctive seasons:

[[image:Floriadewiki1.jpg|frame|right| flowers at [http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ Floriade]]] Every '''Spring''', the stunning [http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ Floriade festival] is a huge event that draws 350,000 people each year to admire pictures consisting of flowers (mainly tulips), following a certain theme. Other festivals during this beautiful season include the [http://www.manuka.com.au/events/item.php?pid=604 Canberra Nara Candle Festival] and [http://www.bestrestaurants.com.au/food-events-australia/canberra-wine-roses-jazz.aspx Wine, Roses and all that Jazz] as well as several sporting events.

'''Summer'''s are warm/ hot (depending on your definition) and can be very dry.
In January, car fans get their lot at [http://www.summernats.com.au/ Summernats Car Festival] in Exhibition Park and of course there are big celebrations (including a free concert on Parliament Lawns) on the Australia Day weekend.
In February the [http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au/ Canberra Multicultural Festival] takes place on and around Garema Place in Civic. There are different acts and events for a period of 10 days and some of them are FREE!
Also, it involves what's called 'Food and Dance Spectacular' and is basically a one-day international food fair. Don't miss out on it!
The [http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au/fringe_festival Fringe Festival] and [http://tropfest.com/eventinfo/events.aspx?tabid=47&location=Canberra Tropfest], a short film festival, take place in February, together with the [http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au/windows_on_europe_film_festival European Film Festival].

'''Autumn''' is lovely but can be damp - The local rugby games (rugby union and rugby league) are fun events.
This year, Canberra turns 95 and from 8 March there will be all sorts of activities and events going on under the theme of [http://www.celebratecanberra.com/ Celebrate Canberra], with Celebrate in the Park as the next 'big thing'.
On 15 March [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyfire_(Canberra) Skyfire], an amazing show of fireworks synchronised to music will be held on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin.
In April, the [http://www.balloonfiesta.com.au/ Baloon Fiesta Australia] will take place on the front lawns of Parliament House. On the first weekend, the Canberra District Wine Harvest Festival will take place at various venues throughout the wineries and in May the [http://www.cicmf.org/ Canberra International Music Festival] will rock the capital for a week.

'''Winter'''s are chilly - by Australian standards! Temperatures will be below zero most nights but will increase quite rapidly to at least 10, 15 degrees during the day, and you will be rewarded by a bright blue, cloudless sky.
Events include sporting activities (AFL, Kanga Cup Youth Soccer Tournament, National Capital DanceSport Championships, UCI Mountain Bike World Cup Round) as well as [http://www.nla.gov.au/vivid/ Vivid], Australia's first ever national photography festival, and Fireside Festival, which revolves about firesides, flavours and friends.

For more detailed information, look [http://www.canberraonline.com.au/download/CanberraOnlineCalendar08.pdf here] or [http://www.events.act.gov.au/ here] or [http://www.canberraonline.com.au/events/ here].

Canberra is a good jump-off point for an Aussie skiing experience as regular buses run upto the resorts and hire of all gear needed may be included in the price.

==What else?==

Kingston and Manuka's cafes usually have wifi and the city (often called Civic) is starting to have some hotspots pop up. Canberra Airport is a wifi hotspot. The National Library is an option if you need internet access. There is also an computer gaming centre on the Sydney Building in Civic which which you could use.

For cheap eats try 'Chinatown' Dickson on the northern side of the lake. In the block betweek Cape St, Wooley St and Badham St you'll find everything your Asian-craving tummy desires: possibly the best laksa in the world at [http://www.yourrestaurants.com.au/guide/dickson_asian_noodle_house/ Dickson Asian Noodle House], great vegetarian (Vietnamese) dishes at [http://www.yourrestaurants.com.au/guide/au_lac/ Au Lac], Turkish pide and baklava at [http://www.yourrestaurants.com.au/guide/turkoz/ Turk'Oz], and generally plenty of Chinese, Italian, Indian and even Ethiopian!

In Civic you will find that many restaurants/bars have very affordable lunch specials. The Burmese Curry House on the Sydney Building near the Civic bus interchange will fill you with curry and rice for just $7, before 8pm!

Some restaurants/pubs come up with great deals on certain days of the week:

*[http://www.outincanberra.com.au/edgarsinn/ Edgars Inn] in Ainslie has a A$13 burger and beer deal on Mondays
*[http://www.debacle.com.au/ debacle] in Braddon offers 2-for-1 pizza on Mondays and Tuesdays
*[http://www.thirstwinebar.com.au/ Thirst Wine Bar and Eatery] in Civic has 2-for-1 Thai mains on Monday and Tuesday
* Babar's Cafe and Bar in the Canberra Centre (Bunda Street) has 2-for-1 pizzas on Wednesdays

For a comprehensive list of restaurants, pubs and cafes try [http://www.outincanberra.com.au/ Out in Canberra], [http://www.yourrestaurants.com.au/?state=ACT YourRestaurants] or browse the above-mentioned tourist information pages.

Thursday, Friday & Saturday nights are the biggest night on the town, most clubs have a cover charge on Saturday nights. If you would rather sit and talk over a beer your options in the city include King O'Malley's, PJ O'Reilley's and the Wig & Pen. More fancy cocktails and atmosphere can be found at Muddle Bar or Hippo Bar.

Nightlife hotspots (in no particular order): Kingston's "Green Square", Manuka's "Minque nightclub" and Northbourne Avenue in Civic

Jumping off Commonwealth Bridge is good fun, not even 15m so not too crazy. The only thing: you certainly don't want to swim in Lake Burley Griffin which is unfortunately dirty and smelly! This still leaves the option of jumping onto the concrete path or road but this is generally NOT RECOMMENDED!!!

Watch out for swooping magpies (black and white, crow-sized birds) during their mating season in spring! Especially if you are on a bike!

==If we can't host you==

*[http://www.yha.com.au/hostels/details.cfm?hostelid=240 YHA hostel] on Akuna St, Canberra City
*[http://www.citywalkhotel.com.au/ City Walk Hotel] on 2 Mort St, Canberra City
*[http://www.victorlodge.com.au/ Victor Lodge Bed & Breakfast] on 29 Dawes St, Kingston
*[http://www.aussiebackpacker.com.au/act/actads/kingston.htm Kingston Hotel Backpackers] on 73 Canberra Ave, Kingston
* Civic Pub Backpackers Hostel on 8 Lonsdale St, Canberra City (no website)
*A new backpackers ('Dickson Backpackers') is about to open on Wooley St, Dickson.
*[http://au.easyroommate.com/australian-capital-territory/canberra-share-accommodation Share accommodation Canberra] - EasyRoommate.com, alternaive source of accommodation listings if you wish to share accommodation

==Studying in Canberra==

5 major tertiary institutions:

*[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]
*[http://www.defence.gov.au/ARMY/rmc/ Royal Military College Duntroon (RMC)]
*[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]
*[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]
*[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

==CS Ambassadors in Canberra==

At the moment, [http://www.couchsurfing.com/people/alice Alice] is the only City Ambassador but she will hopefully soon be accompanied by another already very supportive and productive crew member. Application pending...

==If all goes wrong...==

If you find yourself in a real emergency situation, here are some places where you might find help:
*the general emergency number in Australia is 000. You will be directed to an operator who then connects you to Police, Ambulance or Fire
*from mobile (GSM) phone you can dial the international 112
*for translaters in over 10 languages, call 13 1450 (24/7) or (02) 6205 3333 for healthcare interpreters (during business hours)

*[http://health.act.gov.au/c/health?a=sp&did=10063327 The Canberra Hospital] located between Yamba and Hindmarsh Dr in Garran (02) 6244 2222
*[http://www.calvary-act.com.au/ The Cavalry Hospital] is located on Mary Potter Circuit, on the corner of Belconnen Way and Haydon Drive in Bruce



For more visit [http://wikitravel.org/en/Canberra http://wikitravel.org/en/Canberra]

[[Category:Australia]]

Adelaide

2013-01-11T02:31:05Z

Desdrata: added info from CS Wiki!

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Adelaide
|country =Australia
|region =South Australia
|nickname =The Festival State
|group =1326
|wikipedia =Adelaide
|wikitravel =Adelaide
|image =adelaide-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Adelaide
|ambassadors =
}}

'''Adelaide''' is the capital city of the Australian state of [[South Australia]]. There are about 1.3 millions inhabitants in the state, out of which 1 million in and around Adelaide.
Known as "The Festival State", "City of Churches" and "Gateway to the Outback", it is rather the "City of Cafés" (highest number compared to the local population) Some of the friendliest/hippest cafes include the Vegan Cafe (known as Bliss Cafe), in Compton St off Gouger St, close to the Central Market in Victoria Square;and Wilson's Organic Cafe, in another nearby street.
These are also places with great community notice boards, very few other cafes in Adelaide have these; it's a great way to find out about community events in the city.

It is a wonderful city that has all the commodities of a big city and that still has all the charm and intimacy of a small one. It should be noted that the city centre itself can be a little quiet on Sundays, although the retail shopping Mall in Rundle Mall is open, as is the funky strip on Rundle St further down. If you are on a tight budget, you can usually find good live music happening on Sundays at the Whitmore Hotel on Whitmore Square from 4pm, no door fee. There is a fantastic Farmer's Market at the Wayville Showgrounds each Sunday from 9 til 1pm, just take the tram from Victoria Square for six or seven stops to Wayville, and walk five minutes to Leader St, opposite the Goodwood Hotel. Entry is free, great buskers, good coffee and great vibe. Otherwise, if you are looking for something inexpensive to do, just take a walk along North Terrace and check out the Art Gallery of SA, and SA Museum - both are free and have fantastic collections and bookshops - you can spend hours there! Another great music venue on Sunday afternoons is the Wheatsheaf Hotel; take the tram going west along North Terrace about 1.5 kilometres, get off at George st (the conductor can show you) and ask directions. It's not far and it's worth the walk! Again, no door fee and it starts up around 3 or 4pm depending on the event line-up.

There is a lot to do and see already in the city centre, let alone looking outside of the parklands and starting to explore the beachside (Glenelg, West Beach, Henly, Semaphore, Brighton), the suburbs (Hyde Park, Unley, Prospect etc), the hills (Stirling, Hahndorf, Mount Barker) and the country (the Copper Coast, Flinders Ranges, etc).

Adelaide is a very attaching city, where the multicultural population blends in beautifully, allowing one to hear a multitude of languages even in one single day. Adelaidians are very friendly, helpful and laid back.
Transport is extremely well developed for a city this size: buses, trains, trams and O-Bahn are for public daily transport, taxi stations are in several locations in the northern half of the city, pushbikes (for hire for free for the first 2 hours, ask for the Safe Bikes routes map), coaches (for country locations), car and carpooling, etc! Walking is a must in the northern half, which concentrates most of the shopping, business and administration, activities, entertainments, cafés, retail outlets, historical buildings and landmarks. Apart from Rundle St East, some of the funkiest places are gathered together nearer the Central Market, that's where artists, musicians, travellers etc tend to hang out a lot. It's right by China Town and lots of Thai, Cantonese and Vietnamese eateries (most of these have inexpensive menu options and are open on Sunday afternoons).

There is a good variety of retail shopping outlets in the city centre, which allows the chance to find little gems in extraordinary places.
Outside of the city centre, shopping malls such as Burnside Village (chic but expensive, closest to the city), Westfield Marion (south-west, one of the biggest ones, 2 storeys high), Westlakes (west of the city, fairly big), Tea Tree Plaza (good excuse to use the O-Bahn!).
If you don't like shopping malls much, try King William Road in Hyde Park - it's very close to the city's south parklands, you can walk easily if the weather is good. Or take a bus through North Adelaide to Prospect Road, in Prospect.

== Transport ==

Air:

Adelaide International Airport (ADL) is new, clean and efficient. International and domestic flights are in the same building.

Getting to and from the airport by public transport is cheap. Use bus number J1, J2 or J7 from the upper level of the main terminal (turn left as you exit the upper level). Note: the pick up and drop off point is the same so be sure to look if the bus is going to the city or elsewhere as it is a trough route. The driver can soon tell you if you are on the correct one! The bus uses regular metro tickets. These tickets are the same as all other public transport in metropolitan Adelaide (Train, tram and bus). A normal ticket will last for 2 hours and you can change as many times as you like within this duration.
*[http://www.adelaideairport.com.au/ Adelaide Airport] includes flight information and much more!
*[http://www.adelaideairport.com.au/air-travel/to-and-from Adelaide airport to-and-from page]
*[http://adelaidemetro.com.au/routes/airport.html Jet bus information]

Long distance bus:

The new central bus station is located between Franklin street and Grote street (opposite the China town lane).
*[http://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/bussa/index.shtml Bus SA].
*[http://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/bussa/operators.html Long distance bus companies and timetables].
*[http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF&msa=0&msid=203054052271889752261.0004a17c221ece66803e0 Location map] Google map location for Adelaide central bus station (it is actually the large building on number 91).

Long distance train:

The interstate rail terminal is at Keswick. While it is adjacent to the CBD on the outer edge of the park lands it but not particularly convenient to get to via public transport. You can take a metro train from Adelaide central railway station on North Terrace (take a train heading south) and get of at the Keswick station then walk 200 meters to the interstate rail terminal. You can catch a bus (those going to ANZAC highway such as M44,241,167) and get off at stop 1 (south side) of ANZAC highway then walk about 400 meters. It would be best to use the [http://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/ Adelaide Metro website] to find timetable and route maps.
*[http://gsr.com.au/ Great Southern Rail]: the company running these train services.
*[http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF&msa=0&msid=203054052271889752261.0004a17bd425d69cfeab4 Location map] A Google map pin for the exact location of the interstate rail terminal building.

Metropolitan Public Transport:

Adelaide Metro provides an integrated ticketing system covering all public bus, train and trams in the metropolitan area.
*[http://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/ Adelaide Metro] public transport information, time tables, routes, journey planner, ticket information. Note: Google maps for Adelaide has public transport information such as bus stops and routes embedded. PLEASE TAKE NOTE: Sunday bus timetables are not the same as weekdays; buses may sometimes be only once an hour. Ditto for some train routes, so you may need to consider this when planning your weekend travels on public transport. If in doubt, ask a local - we know ways around that problem!

== What Events/Festivals happen in Adelaide? ==

Adelaide holds place to some unique world-class festivals and events. The Adelaide Fringe, the largest one of its type in the Southern Hemisphere, only over-shadowed by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. The only WOMAD event in Australia is annually held in Adelaide, known as WOMADelaide, it coincides with the Adelaide Fringe once every two years also coincides with the Adelaide Festival of Arts.

Adelaide Cabaret Festival

[http://www.adelaidefestival.com.au/ Adelaide Festival of Arts]

Feast Festival

Adelaide Film Festival

[http://adelaidefringe.com.au/Home.aspx Adelaide Fringe Festival]

[http://www.glendi.org/ Glendi Greek Festival]

[http://www.thegermanclub.com.au/events/schutzenfest.php Schützenfest]

[http://www.womadelaide.com.au/ WOMADelaide]

Adelaide Writers' Week

[http://www.tourdownunder.com.au/ Santos Tour Down Under]

[http://www.salafestival.com/ SALA Festival]

[http://www.theshow.com.au/ Royal Adelaide Show]

[http://www.adelaidefestivalcentre.com.au/ OzAsia]

[http://www.city-bay.org.au/ City to bay Fun Run]

[http://www.baytobirdwood.com.au/ Bay to Birdwood]

[http://www.semaphoremusicfestival.com/ Semaphore Music Festival]

[http://www.italianfilmfestival.com.au/ Lavazza Italian Film Festival]

[http://www.fleurieufolkfestival.com.au/ Fleurieu Folk Festival]

[http://www.cupageant.com.au/ Credit Union Christmas Pageant]

[http://www.feast.org.au/ French Festival]

[http://www.adelaidefestivalcentre.com.au/ Adelaide International Guitar Festival]

[http://www.cricketsa.com.au/ The Ashes]

[http://www.lightsoflobethal.com.au/ Lights of Lobethal]

[http://www.saal.org.au/ Bay Sheffield]

[http://www.worldtennischallenge.com/ World Tennis Challenge Adelaide]

[http://www.carnevale-adelaide.com/ Italian Carnevale]

[http://www.tropfest.com/ Tropfest]

[http://www.mtba.asn.au/ Australian Mountain Bike Championships]

[http://www.npsp.sa.gov.au/ Natuzzi The parade Food, Wine & Music Festival]

[http://www.clipsal500.com.au/ Clipsal 500 Adelaide]

[http://www.barossavintagefestival.com.au/ Barossa Vintage Festival]

[http://www.mclarenvale.info/ BankSA Sea & Vines Festival]

===Links===
[http://www.southaustralia.com/Adelaide.aspx Official Tourism Website for Adelaide]
[http://www.adelaidecitycouncil.com/scripts/nc.dll?ADCC:HOMEPAGE::pc=HOME Adelaide City Council]
[http://adelaidefringe.com.au/ Adelaide Fringe]
[http://www.adelaidefestival.com.au/ Adelaide Festival of Arts]
[http://maps.google.com/maps?rls=com.microsoft:*&um=1&ie=UTF-8&q=churches&near=Adelaide+SA,+Australia&fb=1&view=text&sa=X&oi=local_group&resnum=1&ct=more-results&cd=1# Churches]

Australia

2013-01-11T02:30:28Z

Desdrata: added info from CS Wiki!

{{IsIn|Oceania}}
{{Australia}}
[[Image:uluru.jpg|thumb|left|Uluru]]

Where else in the world will you see an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platypus otter-like duck that lays eggs?] Yep In Australia! Australia is a popular destination because we have sun, surf and sand, gorgeous weather, lots of space, weird animals, deadly animals and we talk strangely, calling our shoes 'thongs' and our trousers 'pants'.

Australia is a country in [[Oceania]], it is divided into eight states and territories. We are the world's biggest island with many different types of environments to explore such as our beaches, deserts and rainforests. Australia has 6 states and 2 mainland territories: [[Australian Capital Territory]] (ACT - capital [[Canberra]]); [[New South Wales]] (NSW - capital [[Sydney]]); [[Northern Territory]] (NT - capital [[Darwin]]); [[Queensland]] (Qld - capital [[Brisbane]]); [[South Australia]] (SA - capital [[Adelaide]]); [[Tasmania]] (Tas - capital [[Hobart]]); [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]] (Vic - capital [[Melbourne]]); [[Western Australia]] (WA - capital [[Perth]]).

Australia also has 7 external territories: Australian Antarctic Territory; Coral Sea Islands Territory; Norfolk Island; Territory of Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island; Territory of Heard and McDonald Islands; Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands; Territory of Christmas Island

The purpose of this page is to give Couchsurfers an overview of Australia and to provide links to more detailed information. For specific information on stuff to do, best places to stay etc contact individual couchsurfers, look in a guide book, surf the net or look at the links below.

==Getting Around==
Australia is a BIG country, therefore you should consider your transport needs before you come. Are staying mainly in cities? Do you like the structure of bus pass or would you prefer to be a free spirit and do your own thing? Check out the different types of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_in_Australia transport in Australia] or search the [http://www.yellowpages.com.au Yellow Pages] for bus/coach companies, car hire companies or airlines and airline agents (travel agents) throughout Australia.

===By Car===
There are a few things to be aware of if you want to drive around Australia. Because Australia is such a large country it is important to be prepared when driving long distances. To get an idea of some distances check out a useful [http://www.racq.com.au/cps/rde/xchg/racq_cms_production/hs.xsl/travel_trip_planner_5940_ENA_HTML.htm trip planner] or search [http://www.maps.google.com.au Google maps] and read [http://wikitravel.org/en/Driving_in_Australia this WiKi] carefully!

If you are from overseas it is useful to read about driving in Australia with an [http://www.austroads.com.au/overseas.html overseas drivers licence]

If you’re a visitor and hold a valid driver’s licence (in English) from your own country, fine, you’re allowed to drive throughout all of Australia. (But an international driver's permit, if you have one, does not by itself give you the right to drive in Australia.)

If you do not choose to obtain an International Driving Permit and your "home" driver's licence [http://www.timewing.com.sg/ aircon service] is not in English, a translation may be necessary and you may also need to have an international driver's licence.

If you come from a country where motorists drive on the left-hand side of the road, there’s not much more to know, and you should easily adjust to driving in Australia by following local driving customs and laws.

If you come from the US, or from another country where people [http://www.timewing.com.sg/ac_service.html ac repair] drive on the right-hand side of the road, there’ll be a [http://www.timewing.com.sg/refrg_service.html refrigerator repair] bit to get used to, the main thing being that [http://jamumassagesingapore.com/services/dejamu/post-natal jamu postnatal massage] you drive on the left-hand side of the road in Australia; and that if you turn left or right, you must remember to go, as you complete your turn, into the left-hand side of the road you are turning into, instead of to the right as you’re used to.

====Buying a Car====
The first thing to do when buying a car is to do a [http://www.revs.nsw.gov.au/ REVS check], if you buy a car with money still owing on it, then you become responsible for that debt! A REVS check will tell you if a car you are considering buying carries debt!

All cars require registration & third party insurance(rego) which has to be renewed every six months or yearly. Cars can be registered in any Australian state or territory - however there are different rules and prices accroding to the state (Generally NSW and VIC are more expensive). Try to buy a car with as much rego as [http://jamumassagesingapore.com massage centres in singapore] possible because it's less hassle for you and don't buy a car with expired rego, not only do you have to re-register it, but there may be extra safety checks you will have to get a mechanic to perform if it has been unregistered for a while. Note that in New South Wales, all motor vehicles over 3 years old are required to pass an annual roadworthiness inspection ("pink slip") in order to be re-registered.

Check out the different road, rego and licencing authorities for each state below:
*[http://www.transport.tas.gov.au/ DIER] (TAS)
*[http://www.dpi.wa.gov.au/licensing/566.asp Licencing Services] (WA)
*[http://www.nt.gov.au/transport/mvr/index.shtml NT Transport] (NT)
*[http://www.rego.act.gov.au/ Rego ACT] (ACT)
*[http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/ Roads and Traffic Authority] (NSW)
*[http://www.transport.qld.gov.au/ Transport QLD] (QLD)
*[http://www.transport.sa.gov.au/ Transport SA] (SA)
*[http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ Vic Roads] (VIC)

====Driver safety====
Driver fatigue is a major killer in Australia. This is a big flat country, so take breaks every two or three hours and swap drivers if you can. Rest every 2 to 3 hours for 15 or more minutes. You may come across [http://www.driverreviver.com.au/ Driver Reviver] stations during school holidays. Projects such as [http://thepartyhub.com/contact-us/ party places] this aim to reduce driver fatigue by encouraging frequent breaks. Stop off and get a free coffee and biscuit.

If you are driving in areas likely to have Australian animals nearby, be aware that a lot of activity and feeding happens at dawn, dusk or at night. Animals such as wombats, koalas and possums are very active at night and kangaroos feed around dusk or dawn. If you are not aware then don't drive - you may hit an animal or seriously injure yourself by swerving into a [http://jamumassagesingapore.com/services/pre-natal prenatal massage in singapore] tree at high speed. The [http://www.rspca.org.au/animal/emergency_injured.asp RSPCA] is a great charity that has useful links about animal first aid. If you kill an animal (that is safe to approach) and if it is safe to do so, drag it off the road and check any pouches for babies. If you find a baby call the RSPCA or try and get it to a [http://vihan.vn thiet ke web] vet and keep it warm and dark if you have to move it.

When [http://www.desertaccess.com.au/outback_safety.html driving in the outback], be aware of heavy transport [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Road_Train_Australia.jpg/800px-Road_Train_Australia.jpg road trains]. Road trains are trucks that carry two or more trailers. Driving such heavy trucks are only possible over really flat and straight areas. Road trains travel at very high speeds and they can be up to 200 tonnes, driving around or stopping for your car is not possible. It is dangerous to overtake them, if you are unsure, pull over to the side of the road and let the road trains pass you by.

====Other people's cars====
Hitch-hiking is not commonplace in Australia any more, but still a viable means of transport that can expose you to the (secret) lives of real Australians while getting you around. Moreover it is the automotive equivalent of couch surfing!

There are some things to consider before setting [http://www.miiny.com deals singapore] out by thumb cross country, but none would be so crucial as to maintain some sense of independence against the elements: take a good wide brimmed sun hat, warm and cool clothing, rain gear (if only an umbrella), a water bottle and keep some food on you in case you get hungry. That's the basic minimum that ought not be forgotten when waiting by the roadside in Australia.

Hitchhiking is illegal in Victoria and Queensland. It is also illegal to stand on the verge of motorways in all states (even though many are now permitting pedestrians and cyclists on them). If you are going to hitchhike, be careful of main roads and if in a state where it is illegal, be discreet. You are unlikely to [http://physioactive.sg/services/massage/sports-massage.html sports massage singapore] draw police attention as long as you're not a danger to traffic (standing in the roadway).

Consider you safety - road safety and being safe around strangers. Like many other activities while traveling, there are indisputable risks involved in meeting new and unknown people in [http://physioactive.sg/services/sports-therapy.html sports injury singapore] relatively private confines. If that frightens you, you would be ill advised to hitch-hike. If it excites you, then hitch-hiking Australia has a great many rewards to offer.

Google will point you at any number of resources and travel tales about hitch-hiking Australia. Try these for starters:

*[http://www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com/hitchhiking-in-australia.html Outback Australia Travel Guide]
*[http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Australia on Hitchwiki]
*[http://www.bugaustralia.com/transport/hitch.html The Backpacker's Ultimate Guide]
*[http://www.jayride.com.au/ Jayride Rideshare and Hitchhike]
*[http://bernd.wechner.info/Hitchhiking/Memories/chapter4.html Anywhere But Here: The Memories of a Hitch-hiker]

[[Image:Crux.jpg|frame|The Southern Cross]]

===By Plane===
Australian Customs places restrictions on plant and animal goods entering and leaving Australia. You can find a [http://www.daff.gov.au/aqis/travel/entering-australia/cant-take useful list] here of things you should be aware of. Australia is an island, it has a fragile ecosystem [http://www.seoagency.com.vn/seo.php dich vu seo] and needs to be protected. We certainly don't need more rabbits, cane toads, cane beetles and so on! Please leave your native plants, animals and unprocessed foods at home!

====Cheap Domestic Flights====
Not everyone is aware of the cheap domestic carriers in Australia, see our list below (note there is a rural service which is not listed here. More information will be available soon!)
*[http://www.virginblue.com.au/ Virgin Blue]
*[http://www.jetstar.com.au/ JetStar]
*[http://www.tigerairways.com/ Tiger Airways]
*[http://www.webjet.com.au WebJet] - Use this to find the best deal from the cheap airlines, but book through the airline website (otherwise you will be hit with the WebJet "finders fee")
*[http://www.cheapflights.com.au/ CheapFlights] - Offers a booking engine where you can search by date and choose the best flights with specific partners.

If you do not get your flight seats on sale, or you are buying your ticket last minute [http://www.seoagency.com.vn cong ty seo] you should always compare with [http://www.qantas.com.au QANTAS]. While QANTAS is often the more expensive carrier, they include food on most flights, offer frequent flyer miles and serve a much larger range of destinations.

===By Train===
If travelling by train is your thing, find below a list of state train companies. If you prefer to travel in style why not consider [http://www.gsr.com.au/our-trains/the-ghan/the-journey.php The Ghan] (Adelaide-Alice Springs-Darwin), [http://www.gsr.com.au/our-trains/indian-pacific/the-journey.php Indian Pacific] (Sydney-Adelaide-Perth) or [http://www.gsr.com.au/our-trains/the-overland/the-journey.php The Overland] (Melbourne-Adelaide)!
*[http://www.qr.com.au/ Queensland Rail] (QLD - Brisbane)
*[http://www.countrylink.info/ Countrylink] (NSW - Interstate or regional train travel)
*[http://www.cityrail.info/ Cityrail] (NSW - Sydney and meteropolitan train travel)
*[http://www.vline.com.au/index.aspx?sid=0# V-line] (VIC - Interstate and regional train travel)
*[http://www.gsr.com.au/ Northern Terriory]

== Working, Studying and Volunteering ==
Most travelers come here with a one year working visa, if you want to see the options available to you see the [http://www.immi.gov.au Department of Immigration] website which is quite useful in describing visa types. If you are interested in studying in Australia take a look at the [http://www.australian-universities.com/ Complete guide to Australian universities and colleges]. If you are interested in volunteering in Australia have a look at the national network [http://www.govolunteer.com.au Go Volunteer] or for specific volunteering like WOOFING just search the internet.

===Getting money back when you leave ===
There is a tourist refund scheme that refunds the Australian Goods and Services Tax (GST) which is included in most products, for more information see the [http://www.customs.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=4643 Australian Customs] website. You can also claim back your superannuation as a visitor, you can [https://applicant.tr.super.ato.gov.au/applicants/default.aspx?pid=1 APPLY ONLINE] or see the [http://ato.gov.au/super/pathway.asp?pc=001/007/126 Australian Taxation Office] website.
For general information about tax for international visitors can be found at the [http://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/pathway.asp?pc=001/002/012&mfp=001&mnu=29565#001_002_012 Australian Taxation Office] website.

===Working in Australia===
You will require a [http://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/content.asp?doc=/content/64067.htm&pc=001/002/012/014/004&mnu=29565&mfp=001&st=&cy=1 Tax File Number (TFN)] or you will be taxed a lot of money. You can work without a TFN and when you finally get your TFN you can tell your employer and claim back the extra tax you paid at the end of the financial year. A bank account will also come in handy, you will need your passport or driving licence (not sure if an overseas driver's license is accepted though) and proof of an address in Australia.

Below is quite a comprehensive list of links that will help you look for employment from office jobs to following the fruit-picking trail:

*[http://www.seek.com.au/ Seek Australia], search for jobs online
*[http://mycareer.com.au/ My Career], search for jobs online
*[http://www.careerjet.com.au Careerjet.com.au] Australian job search engine
*[https://jobsearch.gov.au/Login/Login.aspx?WHCode=0 Australian Job Search]
*[http://www.outbackinternational.com.au/ For work on farms and stations]
*[https://jobsearch.gov.au/harvesttrail/default.aspx?WHCode=0 Fruit Picking Trail]
*[http://www.seasonalwork.com.au/index.bsp Seasonal Work In Australia]

==Mobile Phones==
If you have a GSM phone, you can get a prepaid SIM card in Australia. If you plan on traveling to remote areas please ask your provider about the coverage. You might need a special phone for very remote areas.
For safety reasons you might consider to add an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_case_of_emergency "In Case of Emergency"] entry to your mobile phone!'''

==Animals and Wildlife==
Australia has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very careful when using fire in the bush.
*[http://www.australianfauna.com/ Australian animals]
*[http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm Australian birds]
*[http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp Australian marine life]

===Lions and tigers and bears. Oh My!===
Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your paranoia! Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to [http://physioactive.sg/ massage therapy singapore] stay out of your way. Of course there are aggressive and poisonous animals out there so research before you get back to nature. Most likely you will find our insects will be your number one irritation.

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a [http://www.inleds.com/products/?cid=2 led downlight singapore] rock or a bushtrack. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake, wait a minute or so then carefully peer around the corner and see if it's gone. Chances are it will be so continue on your walk, unless it is a brown snake, in which case run like hell.

What you're most likely to come across as far as dangerous critters are concerned is a Redback spider. These guys will be found in dark places low to the ground. If you're staying in the bush check your shoes each day before putting them on. Redbacks are very dangerous and do live in urban areas - if you see one you [http://diendanseopanda.forumvi.com dien dan seo]
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[http://www.inleds.com/ singapore led lighting] should let someone know, and hopefully that person will hit it with their shoe. This doesn't go for most spiders who should be left alone to go about their businesses, but Redbacks you do need to get rid of as they have been responsible for deaths in the past.

*All about [http://www.amonline.net.au/spiders/ Australian Spiders]
*Check out [http://www.amonline.net.au/spiders/ Australian Insects]
*Check out [http://www.usyd.edu.au/anaes/venom/snakebite.html Australian Snakes]

[http://members.ozemail.com.au/~enigman/dropbear.html WARNING - DROPBEARS] (These mythical creatures will make you look foolish if you believe in them.)

==Sun, surf and sand==
Australia is famous for it's sun, surf and sand! If you are from Europe you will learn quite quickly [http://www.premier-football.net soccer jersey store] that the sun is very strong here, you can begin to burn within 10-15 minutes. In general during summer the high-UV periods are between 10am and 4pm though this varies from day to day so check [http://www.bom.gov.au weather reports].

Our beaches can be dangerous to swim in if you don't know the area. We have rips and undertows which can drag you out to sea, the best advice is to swim between the flags set up by the local [http://www.slsa.com.au/default.aspx?s=home Surf Lifesaving Australia] club. If you feel afraid you can signal a [http://thepartyhub.com/Partners-in-Fun party magician] lifesaver by waving in water. If the distinctive red and yellow lifesaving flags are not on display, this means the beach is not being patrolled by lifesavers and if you get into trouble there may not experienced lifesavers to rescue you.

A menace to the beaches of northern Australia are box jellyfish or 'Portuguese Man of War'. These are seriously dangerous if they sting you. They have very long tentacles which are hair thin, but if they get wrapped around you they can sting you severely enough to kill you. Blue bottles are the other common jellyfish you'll see washed upon the [http://thepartyhub.com/Showcase party artists] beach all over Australia - these guys are small, and though they'll give you a bit of a [http://thepartyhub.com/ event planners singapore] sting if they touch you they're not dangerous. Their sting can be treated with vinegar or ice to help stop the stinging. In general read about the beaches you are going to visit to check if there are any dangerous animals in the water, and if you don't know what it is, don't touch it (including shell fish).

== Links ==
*[http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australian_Wiki_pages_index Australian wiki index]
*The [[Australian CS Safety]] wiki
*[[Australian CouchSurfing Ambassadors]]
*[[Australia New Ambassadors Welcome Kit]]
*[[Australian Tips Hints and links to better CouchSurfing]]
*[http://www.aboriginalaustralia.com/ Aboriginal Australia]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia Australia on Wikipedia]
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Australia Australia on Wikitravel]
*[http://au.easyroommate.com Share accommodation] listings in Australia
*[http://www.nestoria.com.au/ Search for Accommodation in Australia]
*[http://www.dest.gov.au/portfolio_department/calendar_dates/school_term_dates_2007.htm Australian School holidays.] Avoid School Holidays and you may pay the cheaper off-peak prices.
*[http://www.immi.gov.au/ Department of Immigration and Citizenship]
*[http://www.australia.com/ Tourism Australia] (Official tourism website)

[[Category:Australia]]

Melbourne

2013-01-11T02:28:34Z

Desdrata: /* Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne */

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Melbourne
|country =Australia
|region =Victoria, Australia
|nickname =
|group =707
|wikipedia =Melbourne
|wikitravel =Melbourne
|image =melbourne-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Melbourne
|ambassadors =
}}

This Wiki page is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If you are seeking general information about traveling to or within Australia, please visit the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia '''Australia CS Wiki'''].

<big>'''Melbourne'''</big> is the capital city of the state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. Happily, it was founded in 1835 by free settlers and not by convicts as many other Australian cities were, and thank goodness for that. This also helps explain Melbourne's cultural preeminence given a lively art and music scene, unmatched anywhere in Australia, especially Sydney. Also, in Victoria large glasses of beer are called 'Pints' and those half that size "Pots." Don't ask me why. Carlton Draft and Victoria Bitter (owned by Fosters - which no one here actually drinks) are the beers of choice in Victoria, although many prefer locally crafted beers, again don't ask me why, but I will help you drink them!

==What do I do in an emergency?==
Please look at the '''[[Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki]]''' page for detailed information to help with most emergencies in Melbourne. One important detail to remember is that the national emergency services phone number is <big>'''000'''</big>.

Now, as it happens, sometimes you might catch yourself out, maybe your wallet was stolen, you've got no money, you're desperate, you're stranded! Never fear, we can help here too. Melbourne has a large support community so check out the '''[[Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki]]''' for more information.

__TOC__

=='''What can I do in Melbourne?'''==

=== Useful Websites on what to do in Melbourne ===

Extensive and excellent up-to-date information on things to do in Melbourne & Victoria can be found through one of the many websites listed below, which will have you spoiled for choice on what to do and see during your time here. Official tourism information can be found at [http://www.visitvictoria.com/ Visit Victoria].

You can find out more in person by visiting the following information services:
*Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
*Melbourne Visitor Booth in the Bourke Street Mall
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/CommunityServices/DisabilityServices/MobilityCentre/Pages/MobilityCentre.aspx Melbourne Mobility Centre] at Federation Square
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/CityAmbassadors.aspx City Ambassadors] who wear hats and red shirts and are usually around Swanston Street
*Free [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/gettingaroundthecity/visitorassistance/pages/touristshuttle.aspx Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle]
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/MelbourneGreeterService.aspx Melbourne Greeter Service] for free two-hour walking tours
*[http://www.free-things-to-do-melbourne.com/ Free Things to do in Melbourne]
*[http://www.weekendnotes.com/free-guided-tours-melbourne/ Free guided walks]

'''Want to be in the Know?'''

Listed in order of the best to, well... the mediocre

*[http://thethousands.com.au/melbourne/ Three Thousand]'s weekly newsletter (with tons of contests) is a must for hipster-oriented events. They have a so-so iPhone app as well.
*[http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/ Time Out Melbourne] is a venerable publication around the world. In print form as well as having a weekly newsletter (and good iPhone app), it's handy.
*[http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/ Broadsheet], while catering more to the well-heeled Melburnians, is a good way to get to know the city, and has a newsletter.
*[http://thatsmelbourne.com.au/ That's Melbourne] is the official City of Melbourne newsletter that comes out weekly, and shows city-sponsored events. Sign up for the [http://newsletter.thatsmelbourne.com.au/ newsletter].
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/ Milkbar Mag] was founded in 2011, and has a weekly newsletter about events, as well as a very active Twitter account.
*[http://everguide.com.au/melbourne/ Everguide] has a more music-focused newsletter, and throws parties every now and then.
*[http://smallwerld.com/ Small Werld] has a nice weekly newsletter to sign up for.
*[http://www.theagendadaily.com/melbourne/ Agenda Daily] is similar to Broadsheet, but still worth checking out for events and must-dos.
*[http://www.whitehat.com.au Whitehat] has a weekly newsletter in text form that has tons of events, but isn't that easy on the eyes since it's in text form.
*[http://www.my247.com.au/melbourne/ My247]'s weekly newsletter ain't all that great, but they do have contests every now and then.

=== '''Top Nine Cheap Suggestions from Local CouchSurfers'''===

(1) The aboriginal art (ground floor) and Australian art (1st floor - Ian Potter Gallery) inside Federation Square. Its all free.

(2) Opposite Federation Square is Hosier Lane, which is full of graffiti- some of it is really great to see.

(3) The Queen Victoria Market - large undercover market with all kinds of goodies, fruit/ vege/ organics, meats/ seafood, a fantastic deli section.

(4) Cheap Eats - Indian Food at 123 Swanson Street, just go upstairs and eat for around $6

(5) Chinatown - good cafes and food.

(6) Shrine of Remembrance - provides good views of the city from the very top.

(7) Fitzroy Gardens has Captain Cook's Cottage and a beautiful conservatory nearby and at night you can see wild possums (just remember to keep your distance).

(8) #96 tram ride to St Kilda, walk out onto pier and see little penguins at night.

(9) Free city circuit tram will take you all around the city centre get on and off it free of charge.

Other suggestions include:
* The Melbourne Aquarium
* A walk along the Yarra river
* A MCG ground tour.
* Brunswick / Smith Streets at night
--- Check the [https://www.google.com/calendar/b/0/embed?src=csmelbourne@gmail.com&ctz=Australia/Sydney Melbourne group calendar] for events. ---

==='''Popular Food & Drink Specials with CouchSurfers'''===
Details in this section are subject to change by venue management, if the offer no longer exists please notify a CS Melbourne group moderator so we can update this information.

Also check out this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13212419 thread] for more ideas.

'''Drinks:'''
*Free drinks via the BarBait app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials via The Specials Board app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials @ [http://www.thehappiesthour.com TheHappiestHour]
*Top 5 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/bars/features/1757/top-5-ladies-nights ladies' nights] (researched & written by CSer Theresa!) - also try [http://www.thehappiesthour.com/venues/melbourne/u-bar/ U Bar] on Tuesday from 9pm
*5 cocktails for $20 @ [http://www.barnothing.com.au Bar Nothing]: 5 cocktails for $20, 3 cocktails for $12.50!
*$2 pints @ [http://www.tongueandgroove.net.au/ The Tongue and Groove] (16 Grey Street, St Kilda): This is the cheapest bar in Melbourne - on a Monday, Thursday and Sunday (9pm-1am) they have $2 pints!

'''Food:'''
*Check out ''Time Out Melbourne'''s 2012 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1896/cheap-eats Cheap Eats] info -- totally comprehensive guide (along with the [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1892/cheap-eats-twenty-under-2020 under $20])
*$5 paella @ Claypots (213 Barkly St, St. Kilda). More info in [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8725384 this thread]
*$1-$2 pinxtos, aka Basque tapas @ [http://www.nakedforsatan.com.au/ Naked for Satan] (285 Brunswick St, Fitzroy): the price varies depending on what time you go
*$4 pizzas @ [http://www.bimbodeluxe.com.au/ Bimbos] (376 Brunswick St., Fitzroy) & [http://www.luckycoq.com.au/ Lucky Coq] (179 Chapel St, Windsor): check website for days and times
*$1 tacos on Thurs. @ [http://www.thedan.com.au/?page_id=10 The Dan O'Connell] (225 Canning St, cnr Princes St, Carlton): These are pretty basic (salad, cheese, beans, corn shell). But Melbourne University dweebs bring their own salsa, sour cream etc., the tacos do need jazzing up!
*$10 "all you can eat" @ [http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/71/761716/restaurant/CBD/Shanghai-Village-Dumpling-Melbourne Shanghai Dumpling House (Chinatown)]: they keep serving fried rice, greens, dumplings, noodles etc. until you ask them to stop
*free bbq @ [www.exfordhotel.com.au The Exford Hotel] (199 Russell St, CBD): Fridays, weather dependant, the pub serves free barbeque from 6pm
*cheap chicken parmas @ [http://parma.com.au/ Parma.com], [http://www.parmadaze.com/ Parmadaze], and [http://www.thehappiesthour.com The Happiest Hour]
*$6 ($5.50 concession) all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://www.iskcon.net.au/food/crossways Crossways] (123 Swanston St., CBD): Hare Krishna vegetarian buffet
*$6.50 all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://omvegetarian.com/ Om Vegetarian] (1/28 Elizabeth St, CBD): Indian vegetarian buffet
*Pay-as-you-feel vegetarian meals @ [http://www.lentilasanything.com/index.html Lentil As Anything] (Abbotsford, St. Kilda, Footscray): The pay-as-you-feel philosophy is simple – you are invited to pay what you think the food and the experience is worth – and to donate towards a philosophy that places human dignity above profit (it's definitely not the place to go & not pay, they are only just making ends meet each month so consider a standard menu's prices when considering how much to pay).
*''Time Out Melbourne'' has a list of great [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1781/international-restaurant-guide international restaurants] by cuisine

'''Free Wine Tastings:'''
*[http://www.blackheartsandsparrows.com.au/ Black Hearts & Sparrows] (North Fitzroy, Windsor, East Brunswick): 4:30—6:30pm on Saturdays

==='''Nightlife, Music and Festivals'''===
[[Image:IMG_1005.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]
Melbourne is renowned for its nightlife and pub/ bar scene. Many venues around the City and suburbs have regular live music, including popular Australian and international acts. There are many sources of information, including [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat], also available as a free newspaper from many cafes and music stores around the City. For rave and techno try [http://www.inthemix.com.au/whatson/melbourne What's on in Melbourne] or [http://www.likesofyou.com.au/ Likesofyou] for underground. These also include festivals.

The links below will take you to the Region/Suburb page for some of Melbourne's popular nightlife districts.
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_South#Nightlife|Inner South & Bayside]]
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_North#Nightlife|Inner North]]

Melbourne is known for its many festivals - there sometimes seems to be a different one every week! They are a good opportunity to experience something a little bit different. Here are some of the better known ones, but for a comprehensive listing, check the festivals listing on [http://www.whitehat.com.au/ ''whitehat'']
*[http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out] - Australia's biggest music festival: January
*[http://tropfest.com/au/ Tropfest]-short film festival: February
*[http://www.stkildafestival.com.au St.Kilda Festival]: February
*[http://www.lmff.com.au/ Melbourne Fashion Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/moomba Moomba Festival]: March
*[http://www.comedyfestival.com.au/ Comedy Festival]: April
*[http://www.melbflowershow.com.au/ Flower and Garden Show]: April
*[http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writer's Festival]: late May
*[http://miff.com.au/ International Film Festival]: August
*[http://mwf.com.au/2012/?name=Home-2012 Melbourne Writer's Festival]: late August
*[http://www.melbournefringe.com.au/ Fringe Festival]: September
*[http://www.melbournefestival.com.au/ International Arts Festival]: October
*[http://www.centre.org.au/spring_fling_festival/ Spring Fling] (biennial): October
*[http://www.horseracinginfo.com.au/melbourne-spring-racing-carnival.htm Spring Racing Carnival] (dress up, don a big hat, get drunk &, oh yeah, then watch some horse racing): November

'''Busking/ Street Entertainment'''

Melbourne is very proactive towards street entertainment however some areas require you to get permits. For the City of Melbourne go to the [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/enterprisemelbourne/industries/design/StreetEntertainment/Pages/StreetEntertainment.aspx Street Entertainment] site. For other councils you will need to check their local information - Google will help you here.

''' Confest Festival'''

Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=29125 Confest CouchSurfing group]!

[http://http://www.dte.org.au/NextFest.html Confest] (from CONversation and FESTival) is held over a week twice annually, at New Years, and at Easter. It is popular with Couch Surfers, partly, because it is cheap (tickets are $80 for a week bought at the gate- no limit on tickets sold) and partly because it is a uniquely Australian festival that is quite magical. There is usually a CS camp at Confest with around 30 surfers.

The entry ticket is spent on facilities and to fund events and activities. No one gets paid, so all the money comes back to you as Confestors. Confest is located in a mature and beautiful area of protected river-red gums alongside the Edwards River. This is across the NSW border, approx. five & a half hours drive from Melbourne. Public transport stops about 100 km away in Deniliquin, but hitch-hiking is generally easy, and CSers often post their ride in the Melbourne group forum a few week's before.

You are asked to volunteer for two hours on your ticket. People who do enjoy Confest a lot more too. Bring a tent and food for week, musical instruments and good karma. Please take all rubbish you make with back you. Cook in one of the cooking circles, which are set up with gas cookers and water. All water on site is filtered and safe to drink.

Confest is now over 35 years old. It emerged in part from the mental heath sector and is informed by the work of controversial Scottish psychologist R.D Lange. The idea being, the world is a harsh and crazy place - so that so-called mental illness is simply a normal reaction to an abnormal situation. Therefore, create a genuinely tolerant and supportive environment and people will naturally start to heal themselves, or at least the worst symptoms of mental illness will be alleviated. So, at Confest, you may see a naked man painted blue lying on the ground crying and screaming, and people will smile at him as they walk past and say, ''how wonderful, he is healing.'' Confest is also informed, in part, by a bunch of dirty hippies, both influences are currently still in play. In short, it can all be a bit anarchistic, with nothing quite working as you, or anyone else - like the organizers - might expect.

Still, it is a very tolerant place. There are no formal rules other than no dogs and a request to be drug and alcohol free on the ticket. Anything goes are long as other people don't feel aggrieved. Whatever conflict might occur is usually solved by negotiation, and in truth, Australians are a pretty tolerant lot. That said, there are fire wardens (and even an ancient fire engine), 24-hour first aid and duty volunteers. So Confest is pretty well run for a bunch of dirty hippies. There are about 2,500 Confesters at Easter and 1,500 at summer Confest.

Confest has no sound stage or center. There is no amplified music - but there are several acoustic areas and there is silent trance music using head-phones. It's more like a colorful crazy medieval village with lots of centers. All built a few days before hand - and then torn down again - so all very eco, or messy. There is usually Tranquility area with meditation, healing and massage workshops, the Arts village with the steam-tent, drawing, painting, body painting, photography, mud bath etc, the tee-pee village (still no real idea what the hell they do there but they do great free breakfasts and have a sacred fire) communal kitchens, gay village, nudist village (it's clothes optional anyway!?! but I think they just don't want to be left out) and the polyamorous village (although they tend to stick together). Plus the drumming and fire twirling circles, the Chai tent in the market, etc etc etc. Except in the market, which sells meals and some clothing, you cannot use money. No alcohol is sold. Everything else is reciprocal or based on giving. There are about 800 workshops over the five days. These range from juggling and tight-rope walking workshops to karma and meditation, to meet an alien, to be an alien, etc etc. Also Green and alternative issues, bio-stuff, save the hippie, etc. Some are life changing others, are considerably less so. You can leave a workshop any time you like.

But most of all, lots of nice interesting people. So it is really what you make of it yourself. You need to actively join in to make Confest your own or you will be very bored. I think Confest is about the most free you can realistically ever be. Also the most hot you can ever be too as temperatures reach the mid-forties C. in summer, but are much nicer at Easter.

==='''Dancing'''===
This section is about getting your body moving in a fancy-shmancy way but if you're keen for the nightclub style groove-thang check out the [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat magazine].

'''Salsa Dancing''' 
First off, you can join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=42128 Melbourne CS Salsa Sub-group]'''!
* Check out this website/directory: [http://www.melbournesalsa.com.au/ Melbourne Salsa] ([https://www.facebook.com/groups/melbournesalsa/ Facebook page]).
* [http://www.thesalsafoundation.com.au/ The Salsa Foundation] runs many classes, some of which are FREE.
* Other groups include: [http://www.melbournelatindance.com.au/ Melbourne Latin Dance], [http://www.facebook.com/latin247 Latin247], a monthly night in Coburg or Brunswick; [https://www.facebook.com/FlavouredRhythm Flavoured Rhythm]; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/salsainthepark/ Salsa in the Park], which meet every Sunday at around 3pm - "I've been once and it was soo much fun," reports a CSer.
* [http://www.latinlover.com.au Latin Lover] lists a variety of different places to go for lessons and social nights.

The Salsa Foundation have free classes in the CBD Wednesday and Thursday at 600 Little Collins St @ 17:30. However these are more of a place to learn rather than a 'social night'. 
Places to go social dancing (without a free class beforehand): 
~Thursday @ The Spot 
~Friday @ The Conga Room @ Sontano's Hilton or @ Amber Lounge in CBD 
~Saturday @ The Spot or @ Copacobana 
~Sunday @ The Night Cat

'''Swing Dancing'''
* [http://www.swing-dancing.com/ Lindy Hop Melbourne] has a calendar of events.
* [http://www.swingpatrol.com.au/ Swing Patrol] offers many classes/social dances throughout the week in various locations.

'''Tango'''
* [http://www.verytango.com/calendar.html Very Tango] has a calendar of events.

==='''Film/ Cinema'''===
Melbourne has a bevvy of cinemas, but films in Australia can break your budget. Try winning tickets through one of the mailing lists listed above in Useful Websites (Time Out and Three Thousand have giveaways almost weekly). You can hit up a discount night, go to a film club at a bar, try out one of the free screenings -- or splash out with an outdoor film.

'''Cinemas:'''
*Mondays: Kino in the city for $7; Cinema Nova in Carlton for $9, or $6 before 4pm
*Tuesdays: any Palace cinema (other than Kino) for $7; Hoyts for $11
*Wednesdays: Astor Cinema for $9
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2010/12/28/the-reel-deal/ list of deals]

'''Indie Film Nights:'''

[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2011/12/07/milk-bars-guide-to-melbournes-indie-film-nights/ Independent Film Nights in Bars] (Bar Open, Loop, Bar 303, Long Play, Kent Street)

'''Indoor Free Films:'''
*[http://www.celebratesouthgate.com.au/events/category/cinema/ Celebrate Southgate] - upper level Southgate, Southbank
*[http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/outside-cinema Outside In Cinema] - State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street
*[http://thousandpoundbend.com.au/events/sunday-night-double-feature-movie/ Sunday Night Double Feature] - Thousand Pound Bend, Lt. Lonsdale

'''Outdoor Cinemas:'''
*[http://www.rooftopcinema.com.au/ Rooftop Cinema] - 6/252 Swanston Street, at the Rooftop Bar above Cookie/The Toff in Town
*[http://www.stkildaopenair.com.au/ St. Kilda Open Air Cinema] - 10-18 Jacka Blvd, St. Kilda Beach
*[http://www.moonlight.com.au/home.php?location=Melbourne Moonlight Cinema] - Botanical Gardens
*[http://blowupcinema.com/outdoor-films/gasworks-backyard-cinema-2/ Gasworks Backyard Cinema] - corner of Graham & Pickles Street, Albert Park
*[http://shadowelectric.com.au/ The Shadow Electric] - Abbotsford Convent
*[http://villagecinemas.com.au/Cinemas/Coburg-Drive-In.htm Coburg Drive-In] - 155 Newlands Rd, Coburg
*[http://www.cameocinemas.com.au/Page/Outdoor-Cinema Cameo Cinemas] - Burwood Highway, Belgrave
*[http://www.cinemanova.com.au/MITV/ Movies in the Vinyard] - Rochford Winery, Yarra Valley

'''Rentals:'''

On Tuesdays, Blockbuster have $2 New Release DVDs, Albert Park Movies Now have $1 DVDs, and Video Busters in Collingwood have $1 movies.

[Note: specials were accurate at the time of writing, but may change.]

=== ''' Shopping ''' ===
Melbourne has shopping precincts, lanes, factory outlets, charity stores, boutiques and oh so much more!

'''Shopping Precincts:'''
the Only Melbourne site has provided a full list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=255 precincts and shopping streets], as well as a list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=253 shopping centres]. For bargain shopping check out We Love Melbourne's [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/shopping-Melbourne-bargain.html list].

'''Markets:'''
Whitehat have put together [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp an overview] that details a [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp#Listing comprehensive list of markets] around Melbourne & outer suburbs. They've also done all the hard work listing the [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Victoria/Markets/Farmers.asp farmer's markets] too! If you know of one not on their list, contact them with the new info so we can always be up-to-date.

'''Dumpster Diving:'''
is quietly, slowly growing popularity in Melbourne. There's a relatively new [https://www.facebook.com/dumpsterdivingmelbourne facebook page], and a [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=2439 CS group], as well as a great write-up on [http://www.notquitenigella.com/2008/06/19/freeganism-the-new-frontier/ Not Quite Nigella]. Coles & Woolies may require keys- although many are quite lazy about actually locking up. The markets do not, just be aware of safety if diving while the crew is cleaning up. The suburban supermarkets are definitely better because they're hit less often, Aldi can be good for that reason too. I've not heard of police called but divers should expect to dive late at night to avoid unnecessary attention. Also, be mindful to stay out of the way of the dumpster trucks, they're doing their job. Always dive in pairs for safety reasons.

'''Op Shopping:'''
you will notice as soon as you hit north of the Yarra river, that the folk there love their op-shop fashion. Charity stores or opportunity stores are a dime a dozen. Here's a [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=13576 list] put together by Only Melbourne.

'''Secondhand Bookshops:'''
books might be thought of as a dying fashion in competition to the Kindles & iPads of the technological world but I for one will always love the feel of an old paperback as I sip my cuppa tea. Check out this [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=281 list] for bookshops around town. Also [http://www.ruebebelons.com.au/the_venue.html Rue Bebelons cafe/ bar] have just started a new book sharing program. The books are free for you to exchange with your already read books. There's a great selection. Also watch out on the Melbourne group forum for book swapping events that MelbourneExperience likes to put on occasionally.

==='''Sports'''===
Melbourne (okay, who am I kidding, AUSTRALIA) has a huge sports culture!

An extensive list of all things sport's can be found on the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne-sport-recreation.php Only Melbourne] site. To find out what sport is on, check out the [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/whatson/sport/Pages/Sport.aspx City of Melbourne's What's On Sports] page. And if you're a mega keen sports enthusiast why not round your fellow CSers up for a [http://www.melbournesportstours.com.au/ Melbourne Sports Tour]?

'''AFL''' (also known as Aerial Ping Pong by Rugby supporters): this type of football has an elongated ball and they do a lot of bouncing, jumping and running, not a lot of tackling or brute force. [http://www.afl.com.au/ Official website].

'''Rugby''': this is the type of football where big beefy boys run, tackle, pound the crap out of each other and attempt to run. [http://www.rugby.com.au/ Offical website].

'''Soccer''' (what the rest of the world - except the US - know as FOOTBALL): this is the one with the round white & black ball, no tackles to be had (although they do fall & trip and crash into each other), a few punches if you're lucky, a lot of speed and skill (guess which football I support?!). [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/ Official website]. CS Melbourne also has a futsal team [https://www.facebook.com/groups/277606335583958/ CS United].

'''Cricket''': long, hot summer days spent drinking in the sun watching the boys in white hit a ball with a flat stick and run back & forth. [http://cricket.com.au/ Offical website]. And, funnily enough, I actually like it.

'''Basketball''': an orange ball, mega tall people who like to swing off the hoop if they get the chance to slam-dunk. See [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10895854 this CS post] for more on basketball courts, or check out [http://asphaltallstars.blogspot.com/ Asphalt All-Stars] for more info.

'''Swimming''': whether you're into solo laps or splashing about, this is the ideal sport for keeping fit. Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11019523 this CS thread] for more information on public swimming pools around the city.

'''Ultimate frisbee''': I'm not sure when the good ol' faithful, picnic in the park, frisbee became it's own sport but it's definitely loads of fun. Check out [http://www.ultimatevictoria.com.au Ultimate Victoria] for more information about where and when you can play!

'''Yoga''': Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12364029 this thread] on all the places offering free or cheap yoga classes.

=== '''Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne''' ===

She has graced magazine covers, had wine named after her and poems written to her. She has experienced fame and adoration and has won high acclaim from critics. Chloe has kept company with artists, poets, wharfies, Prime Ministers and drunks, soldiers, sailors, celebrities, bushies, laborers and art connoisseurs. Her history involves transformation, death, intrigue, love, war, depression and passion. And still she smiles down on Melbourne.

Chloe was brought to life in Paris in 1875 by the artist Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, a respected leading academic master of the painted nude figure in the late 1800's. Marie, a young Parisian woman, modeled for Lefebvre's Chloe at around the age of 19. Marie was a model who posed for several artists and, after throwing a party for her friends, spent her last money on poisonous matches, boiled these up, drank the concoction and painfully died. It is thought she was rejected and left destitute her long-term lover. Marie was about 21 years of age and left a small daughter, nothing is known of her fate. And we think of the French as a romantic people.

Chloe's debut at the Paris Salon - a showcase exhibition for the leading French academic masters and their prize works - was a raging success. Chloe won the Gold Medal of Honor, the greatest official award to be bestowed on a French artist and the first of three gold medals Chloe was to win. In 1879 she was the central figure in the French Gallery at the Sydney International Exhibition and at the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880; Chloe scooped the pool, winning both the highest awards and acclamation.

Chloe was then purchased by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. However, while Chloe had won the highest of critical acclaim, she had not yet won the hearts of the Melbourne people. With new Sunday opening times in effect and a naked woman at the Gallery, the Presbyterian Assembly worked themselves up into a frenzy of religious protestation. Chloe remained with Dr Fitzgerald for a further 21 years causing scandal until his death in 1908.

In 1908, Messrs Young and Jackson, who had been successful in the gold fields of New Zealand, purchased and hung her above the bar, now named after her, in their [http://www.youngandjacksons.com.au/ hotel]. Custom increased dramatically with the cultured viewing and criticism of a wholly new audience.

Chloe has kept soldiers company through two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She has held a special place in the hearts of Australian soldiers, as witnessed each Anzac Day when more than 2,000 people visit Young and Jackson's to have a drink in her company. During the World Wars diggers came to drink with Chloe before being shipped out. Letters were written to her from the trenches of Turkey, France, and Papua New Guinea, swearing their true love and promising to return. Many diggers during both World Wars arranged to meet their mates afterward at Young and Jackson's, if they survived.

American GI's so in love with her during World War II that plans were made to abduct her. Another GI was so besotted with Chloe that he threw a glass of beer at her exclaiming that ''he would give her something to remember him by''.

Having put up with each other for almost 100 years, Chloe and Y&J's have become inextricably linked as part of Melbourne's heritage. The National Trust and Heritage Victoria decreed several years ago that they remain bound together forever. Chloe is now raising money, for [http://www.challenge.org.au/ Challenge], a cancer support network.

=== ''' Where To Stay If Not CouchSurfing ''' ===

'''Hostels'''

The following are ALL recommended by CSer's.

* [http://nomadshostels.com/hostels/australia/melbourne-all-nations-backpackers Nomads All Nations] on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets; $20 for a 12 person dorm.
* Home @ [http://www.homemansion.com.au/ The Mansion], is in three locations: City, St Kilda, and near the Great Ocean Road, Torquay. Rooms & rates vary.
* For an affordable long-stay hostel option, [http://www.homeathoddle.com.au/ Home on Hoddle] has two locations and good reviews (and I can personally vouch).
* [http://www.hostelbookers.com/hostels/australia/melbourne/ Hostel Bookers] can also recommend other hostels in Melbourne.

'''Hotels on the Cheap'''

There are quite a few hotels that run their room rates at well below normal prices when they're low on bookings. If staying with a friend or in a couple these offers can ''sometimes'' be cheaper than hostels - but you have to hunt for the bargains, and watch out for the fine print!
* [http://www.cancellations.com.au/default.asp Cancellations]
* [http://www.quickbeds.com/hotels/australia/victoria/melbourne Quick Beds]
* [http://www.wotif.com Wotif]
* [http://www.lastminute.com.au/ Last Minute]
* [http://www.ratestogo.com/City/EN/Melbourne Rates to Go]
* [http://www.stay247.com/ Stay 24/7]

'''Camping/ Caravan Parks'''

The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

''Gypsy Car Camping in Melbourne - by Melbourne CS legend Cassie''
* Legality - technically you cannot sleep in public places. So be quiet, polite, do not litter and move on if the police or members of the public ask you.
* Park near a public toilet to avoid police charging you with 'littering.'
* Avoid beaches and other more obvious camping places as these are more patrolled, and the locals are sick of free campers.
* Highly recommend are parks as they have toilets, water and BBQ's to cook on and no neighbors. Google maps is excellent as it identifies these facilities.
* Don't stay more than two nights in a row.

Two excellent Melbourne locations are Edinburgh Gardens, next to the toilets is very quiet and located in walking distance of the CBD; and Darebin Gardens (west, at the end of Separation St.) is a lovely spot with toilets, water, free BBQ and very quiet. Williamstown Beach has free showers.

'''Squatting'''

The Melbourne CS group and CS.org do not advocate illegal activities, but we know you want to know so here's a [http://melbournecio.org/?page_id=15 guide] packed full of information, and there's been [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=4728625 a short discussion] on CS already. One CSer recommended in Dec. 2012: "Quietly ask around at Loophole Community Centre in Thornbury."

=='''How to get around in Melbourne'''==

[[Image:Adel_019.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne's famous trams ...]]
[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Maps/Pages/MapsandBrochures.aspx Maps and brochures] are available for download. Please consider the environment before printing. There are also Smartphone apps available, Metlink, Train Trapper, & Tram Hunter.

==='''Walking'''===

Not only is it an excellent way to also see Melbourne and to explore the famous laneways and coffee shops, it's also the cheapest and easiest method to get around. A series of [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/walks/Pages/walks.aspx self-guided walks] developed by Federation Square and the City of Melbourne are available, or you can just wander around, getting yourself lost & found.

[http://www.racv.com.au RACV] have a great range of publications called Explore Hide & Seek, the [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=1140 Melbourne - Hit The Streets] guide looks especially good!

==='''Public Transport'''===
Melbourne has an excellent integrated public transport system, of trains, trams and buses. You can get pretty much everywhere throughout Melbourne & surrounding suburbs using a combination of all services but the transport system is radial so getting across town is slow and painful; allow plenty of time.

For the time being you can still purchase the metcard to travel on public transport but it is being [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/fares-tickets/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/ phased out] for the new & highly despised [http://www.myki.com.au Myki] system.

The Myki card needs to be purchased prior to travelling on public transport. It can be purchased [http://www.myki.com.au/ online], from any major premium train station (first or last on any route), [http://www.myki.com.au/How-to-buy/Metropolitan-retail-outlets/Metropolitan-retail-outlets retail outlets], 7-Eleven convenience stores, at the PTV Hub on the corner of Little Collins & Swanston St's, or by calling 13 6954 (13 myki).

Once you've purchased your card you then need to ''top up'' by putting funds on the card, and when travelling ''tap on'' the card on the yellow reader on the bus/ tram or at entrance gates of train stations, and then remember to ''tap off'' when you leave. They say you don't have to tap off on trams because it automatically calculates the lowest fare. I always tap on & off anyway just so I'm in the habit of doing it for all services.

DO NOT TRY TO RIDE FOR FREE! Melbourne has Ticket Inspectors trained by North Koreans under the guidance of Hannibal Lecter. Being Johnny-Foreigner-I-don't-speak-no-English will not save you! The fines are BIG ($180) and will follow you to the grave so just BUY a ticket. The Age newspaper published an interesting story: [http://www.theage.com.au/national/ticket-inspectors-rated-as-less-than-fare-20100312-q48h.html Ticket inspectors rated as less than fare] that links to the [http://www.theage.com.au/ed_docs/Metlink_revenue.pdf The Revenue Protection Plan] that discusses how Metlink raise revenue. Brutal is best, apparently.

On a more positive note, the tourist [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/1112 City Circle Line] is free and well worth the ride, so take it!

If you need to plan your route use the [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria Journey Planner], it is recommended that you also cross reference with a Google map of where you're going.

==='''Cycling'''===

Melbourne has a good system of bike paths. This, if the weather is good, is the ideal way (I think) to travel. The city also has a strong bike culture - so that bikes are not so much freedom machines but political statements ridden with ‘attitude’ in approved gear (lycra or t-shirts with political slogans). There is a reasonable network of bike paths [http://www.bv.com.au/ Bicycle Victoria]is a useful source for cycling related information, and for bike paths and cycling routes. [https://maps.google.com/maps?hq=http://maps.google.com/help/maps/directions/biking/mapleft.kml&ie=UTF8&ll=37.687624,-122.319717&spn=0.346132,0.727158&z=11&lci=bike&dirflg=b&f=d Google Maps] now has a very good outline of Melbourne's bike tracks too.

Bikes can be hired from [http://www.melbournebikeshare.com.au/ Melbourne Bike Share]. The bike share helmets can be purchased at 7-11s for a low $10 price tag - and the label easily scratched off & replaced with a CS sticker!

Helmets, and front and rear lights are compulsory (fines are $320 in total), passing a stationary tram with its light flashing ($360). For ABC Radio Background Briefing on Helmets - http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/ Under Victorian cycling laws there are jail terms for cyclists and fines of more than $68,000 as cyclists face the same road rules as motorists should they fail to stop after an accident or are guilty of careless or dangerous riding.

* Hit or run resulting in serious injury or death: 5 years jail or up to a $68,052 fine or both
* Dangerous riding: 12 months jail, or up to a $13,160 fine or both
* Careless riding: $681 for first offense, $1361 for subsequent offenses
* Riding through a RED light: $224 (law now operative)
* $284 or seven days' prison if property is damaged by a cyclist and the rider does not
immediately stop and offer assistance

An experience of one CouchSurfer (Sept 2010): ''"After just 4 days in Australia; Melbourne, my room mate lent me his bike and his helmet. I didn't want the helmet... Honestly, I lived and ridden my bike in several places around the world without a helmet, I'm simply not used to it and felt weird. I happily left home and (literally) 75 meters after, was stopped by 2 policemen on bike. Tried to explain that I just arrived, that I didn't know that wearing it was "by law", that I was a foreigner... My fine was $150. I've been here 2 months now... Didn't catch the bike anymore. I miss it...But yeah, they do actually fine you for it."''

Melbourne has many bike lanes and bike paths and is an excellent city in which to cycle for work or pleasure. However, be warned, drivers may be a hazard as they sometime do not check for bikes before merging or opening car doors. Main roads, such as Sydney Rd. are not for the faint-hearted. There is also a lot of driver-cyclist road rage as drivers are not fond of cyclists, which is made worse when cyclists do not follow road rules and dodge traffic.

Play is safe, and follow the road laws!

'''The Bike Shed at CERES'''

[http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/default.aspx The Bike Shed at Ceres] is an iconic Melbourne organisation, providing reliable and affordable bikes for over twenty years. It is run by unpaid volunteers, and famous as being somewhat eccentric; bargain, and the price goes up. Be rude or demanding and you will be ignored or even abused (all complaints to the CERES office 100m up the hill). That said, The Bike Shed is also [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] (the Centre for Education and Research in Environmental Strategies) most popular site group, assisting about a thousand people each month. The volunteers may also give one another 'man hugs' for no apparent reason, yell at each other or even possibly invite you for a beer once the Shed closes. People may turn up and play music. They can also be very helpful and are a nexus of the Melbourne bike culture.

The Bike Shed's purpose is to skill you to fix your own bike - not fix it for you. If you need help that is fine, if you want your bike fixed you will just be left to stand there, not matter how cute you think you are. This is probably the source of much confusion and conflict. Also the volunteers don't wear uniforms or identification and usually help several people at once. So, at first, the place appears totally anarchistic when it is (usually) quite structured. Most people come away with good bikes and enjoy the experience as, in its own way, uniquely Australian. Bike Shed Volunteers have a range of skills and training from ultra-expert to novice. Some even work in bike shops, some are university academics and some are just quite ''odd''.

The Bike Shed [http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/OurLocation.aspx location]can be a site to see with its much photographed bike wheel dome.

==='''Driving'''===

Melbourne is not an easy city to drive in because of the trams, their [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/PublicTransport/TramProjects/TramPriorityAndSafety.htm rights] on the road, and also simply learning how to do a [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/Turning.htm hook-turn] in the CBD. It's important to ensure you check out the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website before attempting to drive in Australia/ this state, in case there are [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/ road rules] you're unfamiliar with, like driving on the left. You might also like to participate in the [http://www.tacsafety.com.au/jsp/content/NavigationController.do?areaID=9&tierID=1&navID=E95EEB2B7F00000100D71E347E6D54C5&navLink=null&pageID=322 TAC DriveSmart] program to gain more confidence or take a safety driving course.

We also have a few toll highways, managed by [http://www.citylink.com.au/ Citylink] and [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParkingTransportandRoads/Parking/Pages/Parking.aspx parking] can be difficult to work out. Do not get caught without a valid ticket - the 'Grey Ghosts' (parking inspectors) are everywhere at all hours of the day & night! Parking permits are required in most areas/ suburbs of Melbourne whether there is signage or not. Each council manages their own parking permits so you will need to Google what council your home is in to find out where to get your permit.

==How do I get to and from Melbourne==

=== '''Getting to and from the Airports Cheap!''' ===

Melbourne is served by two airports. Melbourne (Tullamarine) is the largest and most popular, and is home to Melbourne's International terminal. Melbourne (Avalon) is the base for some JetStar flights, as well as being a Qantas maintainence base and training runway. NOTE: You can follow this thread for more illumination on [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8547939#gpid8547939 transport from the airport!]

'''Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport)'''

Several Couch Surfers have been told at Tullamarine Information there is no public bus. THIS IS INCORRECT!

* BUS ROUTE 901! It's possibly the longest metropolitan bus route in the world but the 901 'smart' bus from Frankston to Melbourne Airport runs frequently every day from 5am to midnight. You will need a Zone 2 met ticket (plus Zone 1 if going to city via train) or sufficient funds on your Myki card. Stops regularly at Broadmeadows/ Epping Station, and starts and finishes near the Tiger Terminal 4. While it will take longer depending on where you're travelling from and may require you to use connecting public transport, it will save you $10-$13 each way by not taking skybus. Here's the [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/3185 Timetable] and [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-buses/bus/3185 Route Map].

* Skybus : Approximately 20 min from the city center ($16 one way, $26 return) takes you to Southern Cross Station (on Spencer Street), with free transfers to City hotels & backpackers accommodation. At the Skybus ticket counter you can pick up a free copy of the Melbourne in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter magazine that contains a city map, tram & train map and a few vouchers.

* You could catch a taxi, which would usually cost around $40 to $70, depending on the driver, weather, time of day, traffic and other factors.

* There are other bus rotes to consider (478, 479, 500) from the airport. To locate the bus stop: As you leave the airport terminal, go down to the concourse, where all buses leave from and look for the yellow 'VLine' sign indicating both the '477' and the '478' bus numbers. The sign is normal bus sign sized and attached to one of the steel poles holding up the overhead shelter itself. It is furthermost of the two dedicated lanes for buses. The sign itself is about in line with the big blue words that say 'INTERNATIONAL' over the terminal itself. For timetable & route information visit [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria].

'''Showers'''

For information about showers at the airport, check [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10013328 this thread].

'''Melbourne (Avalon Airport)'''

* The [http://www.sitacoaches.com.au/avalon/ Sunbus Shuttle] takes approximately 1 hour to get to Melbourne & costs about $19-25 AUD depending on where you want to go on the fixed route, from there you can take public transport to your final destination.

* A taxi from Melbourne - Avalon is way too much to even consider on the average traveler's budget.

* You can also take the train from Spencer Street Station to Lara Station (on Geelong Vline route), then catch a short taxi ride to Avalon.

==='''Hitch-hiking'''===

There is loads of information on hitch hiking in Australia on the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Hitchwiki] site. And though no one ever seems to be prosecuted for hitch hiking (we even rang the police who just laughed) there are laws in different states, here are some we could find:

'''''[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/wa/consol_reg/rtc2000113/s259.html Western Australia]:''''' A person shall not, while on a carriageway or median strip solicit contributions, employment or a ride from an occupant of a vehicle;

'''''[http://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/documents/bulletin292-22.pdf Queensland]:''''' Hitch hiking from median strips, traffic islands, painted islands and the road shoulder has been banned. Hitch hiking from one of these areas attracts a fine of $30, consistent with the existing fine for hitch hiking from a road.

'''''[http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubLawToday.nsf/7e27929611f1d5c2ca256dac00186f32/3c5d32985cd89439ca2571400081f707/$FILE/99-120sr016.pdf Victoria]:''''' A person must not stand on, or move onto, a road to hitchhike.

==='''Boat Hitch-hiking'''===

It may be possible to leave Melbourne as crew on a sailing yacht. See the following sites:
* [http://www.findacrew.net findacrew.net]
* [http://www.floatplan.com floatplan.com]
* [http://www.cruisersforum.com cruisersforum.com]
* [http://www.7knots.com 7knots.com]
* [http://www.sailnet.com sailnet.com]
* [http://www.cruisenews.net/forum/index.php cruisenews.net/forum/index.php]
* [http://www.worldcruising.com worldcruising.com]
* [http://www.sailingnetworks.com/default/welcome sailingnetworks.com]

However, to quote one CSer, ''"It's not just about the free ride, in the same way that CS is not just about the free place to sleep, so it's important to have some common ground other than sailing...It is quite repulsive how many of the skippers on Findacrew and 7knots advertise for romantic partners... at least you can walk out the door when you're on land... we don't have that in the crew networks, which makes it very difficult to filter out personal interests such as non-drinkers, vegans, sailors with solar and turbine generators etc... The situation is not helped by the fact that many of the people owning boats are in general much more conservative than those willing to volunteer as crew."''

The CS group [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=4534 Boat Hitch-hiking] is a gold mine of practical information.

=== '''Hiring Vehicles and Vans''' ===

To hire vehicles you can try these companies:
* [http://www.wickedcampers.com.au/ Wicked Campers]
* [http://www.campermanaustralia.com/agents/ Camperman]
* [http://www.travellers-autobarn.com.au/ Travellers-autobarn]
* [http://www.jucy.com.au/ Jucy]
* [http://www.discovery-campervans.com.au/ Discovery Campervans]

From Melbourne, CouchSurfers have found the cheapest cars for rent are:
* [http://www.rentabomb.com.au/ Rent a Bomb] (old cars, but the less expansive ones), from $35 AUD/day (manual transmission, with automatic transmission cars are more expansive)
* [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar], from $39 AUD/day if you take a small car about 3 days in advance. We get one just 1 day in advance for 45 AUD.
* We've rent one with [http://www.thrifty.com/ Thrifty] once, for 2 days, at $139 AUD so that's more expansive.
* [http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com.au VroomVroom] will search all the car rental sites for the best deal.

'''Car Relocations Interstate'''

There is also the possibility of relocation where companies provide a vehicle to be returned to another city, the petrol and a set number of days for completion. You must be flexible with your travel plans, as very occasionally the cars/ campervans are cancelled last-minute. however, if you are able to get one, it is one of the most economical ways to traverse the large distances of Australia, and a lot of fun to boot!
* [http://www.standbyrelocs.com/ Standbyrelocs]
* [http://transfercar.com.au/ Transfercar]
* [http://www.standbycars.com.au Standby Cars]

'''You DO NOT need a 4WD!!!'''

Australia has an excellent system of paved/ bitumen roads even in the most remote areas. So that a two wheel drive vehicle is cheaper and will use a lot less fuel, which given the distances in Australia means a huge saving. Furthermore, most hire companies have exclusion clauses so you are not allowed off road - being subject to large financial penalty and are also completely UNINSURED! Given the fine red dust that off-road travel generates, which gets into the interior, air-conditioning and body work, it is obvious that you have been off-road. Don't try it. In general a van is the most convenient form of transport.

For more information see the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Getting_Around CS Australia Getting Around] wiki.

==='''Buying a Vehicle'''===

When looking to buy a car it is important that you check a few things first. Like, what to do if you want to [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/BuySellTransferVehicles/ buy, sell or transfer] ownership of a vehicle, and work out [http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/ how safe your car is] or will be. It is also essential that you check the [https://transact.ppsr.gov.au/ppsr/SearchForMotorVehicle?v=Search Personal Property Securities Register] to see if the car has been previously involved in poor credit management, an accident, or is [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/WhatHasToBeRegistered/Written-off+Vehicles/ written-off]. You should also [http://vre.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ confirm the ownership of the vehicle's registration] before paying for the vehicle.

There is [http://www.pickles.com.au/damaged/?contentId=1771 Pickles Auction] every week: for cheap ex-Government or legally repossessed vehicles. There are a few things you have to be aware of like registration and getting a temporary driving license but otherwise there's nothing sinister about it other than making sure you do your homework and know how much you should be paying for the car. make sure you read up on the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website.

There is also a [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Melbourne,+Victoria&daddr=Somerset+Rd&geocode=FRUAv_0dYfajCCkr3gUlyELWajEnlxuczK1Yiw%3BFcYRwf0d5tujCA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=-37.67876,144.955266&sspn=0.008305,0.013797&ie=UT car yard] directly opposite Somerset Road intersection, next to Mitubishi Motors Sydney Road. This sells cheap cars that have hail damage (hail can be the size of goal balls and fatal) some cars are in pretty bad nick with 50 or more dints, which will attract rust quicker if untreated, so choose wisely. However the cars are cheap and mechanically often in very good condition. Stock number will of course depend on recent weather conditions.

'''Registering a Vehicle Out of State'''

If you have brought your vehicle out of state. To register in another state usually means you need a roadworthy (expensive mechanical) test. However you can can simply re-register online. For instance, if your vehicle is registered in NSW and you are now in Victoria, use [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/index.html NSW Government]. It does not matter if you have NSW plates whilst driving in Victoria or anywhere else in Australia, it just means the car is registered in NSW. For other states you will need to Google search the correct registration authority.

In Victoria, you can [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/NewToVictoria/ register through VicRoads].

==='''Warnings'''===

The distances in Australia are HUGE. Fuel and even people can be 150km to 3250km between stops. Avoid trouble with simple [http://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/OutbackSafety.html Driving Tips]and [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Advice]. Don't risk your life and the lives of others!

'''Flat Tyres'''

In case you need to use a jack to prop the car up you should back it up with extra support in case it fails/ falls; do not go under the car while it is only supported by the jack and make sure it is completely stable and on firm ground. If you are really stuck use the spare tyre jammed under the vehicle as a support.

'''Floods and Cars'''

Half of deaths in Australian floods occur in vehicles as a result of crossing flooded areas, despite public warnings. The average car is 6-8m (2) in surface area and a displacement of only 10-20cm of water above the chassis (the bottom of the vehicle) will cause the car to be washed away. People underestimate the force of water. Four-wheel drives are even more prone to being washed away as they have a larger surface area, despite their greater weight. The next most common cause of drowning is swimming in flooded areas (sourced from Australian Science 'Floods and Cars' June 2010). Watch this [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12161502 phenomenal footage] of just how dangerous floods are!

'''Heat and Dust'''

Most of Australia seems to need a good clean, as much is covered in a fine red dust. This will pass inevitably through your vehicle air-conditioning unit into the car's interior. It will also get into the fuel filter and air-cleaner. Check that both are clean in any vehicle you purchase, failure to do this may lead to vehicle failure and poor fuel consumption. Additionally, the extreme heat will evaporate the water in the vehicles battery. Check regularly and refill with distilled water.

'''Dawn/ Dusk Driving & Animals'''

It is extremely dangerous to drive on wide open highways or poorly lit areas from dusk (from sun down) to dawn (sun rise) because it makes it extremely hard to see wild animals movement. Kangaroos, emus, and other wild animals are active and do not stop to check for vehicles approaching. If you hit an animal (road kill) DO NOT stop as you will be causing a hazard to other vehicles. Hitting an animal WILL cause major damage to your vehicle.

=='''Exploring Melbourne & the State of Victoria?'''==

==='''What are the areas of Melbourne?'''===

[[Image:IMG_1001.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]

Greater Melbourne covers an area in excess of 8,800 square km and is comprised of a number of regions. Each region contains a number of suburbs, each with its own cultural and historical identity.

But be warned it does matter what side of the river you live on, as this rather cheeky [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/a-city-divided-20120202-1quub.html Sydney Morning Herald] article writes.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - CBD|CBD (Downtown for the North Americans out there)]]'''
* Includes Melbourne, Docklands, Southbank, North Melbourne, East Melbourne, West Melbourne, Central Business District (CBD).

North, East and West Melbourne are on the perimeter of the CDB, which made a lot more sense when the city was first founded and the CBD was the port. Thanks to massive reclamation of the sea it is now some distance from the water. The Old Customs House - now [http://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/ Immigration Museum] - in Flinders street was once on the sea front.

A glance at a map and it’s obvious that Melbourne is a planned colonial city: a tidy, balanced grid of neatly angled streets laid out by Robert Hoddle supposedly one afternoon in 1837, however, beneath this sense of everything in its place restraint lies a restless creative energy constantly pushing back at the city’s seeming conservatism. The CBD is made up of precincts – distinct enclaves each with its own flavour and charm. Some are just a lane or two, while others cover the banks of the Yarra River or a busy CBD street.

Melbourne's street names have quite a history to them thanks to Mr Hoddle, which you can read about on [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=7228 Only Melbourne] or [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/History/StreetNames.asp Whitehat].

Some of Melbourne’s most interesting hidden gems crop up on old industrial land. By the late 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yarra and the Maribyrnong were lined with a number of smelly polluting industries. Perhaps none were as smelly as the glue factories near the abattoirs, where animal carcases were rendered down to make glue. It therefore comes as a shock to round the corner on the cycle path through this semi-derelict area and come face to face with a giant gold statue. Meet the [http://www.heavenlyqueentemple.com/ Heavenly Queen – Mazu] was a much revered Queen during the Sung Dynasty (10th century) who watched over and protected her people. Had she been constructed in the early days of Melbourne she would from her lofty elevation been able to see not only the Maribyrnong at her feet but the nearby Yarra River before it was filled in and a new channel dug miles away. Apart from the statue, the complex is planned to contain a temple (now well advanced), other buildings and a garden in the Chinese style. Take the pedestrian and bicycle path or Joseph Road. There are workmen from China who probably don’t have any English but plenty of goodwill in the Taoist tradition who are turning an ugly bend in the river into a beautiful place of quiet contemplation. You can see some photographs at [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/Buildings/HeavenlyQueen.asp Heavenly Queen]

Victoria Market on Elizabeth St, just outside of the CBD in North Melbourne is a CouchSurfers food heaven! Bananas are often sold for under $1.00 a kilo and there are bargains galore. Closed Monday and Wednesday. Also good for dumpster diving, but be aware to stay outside the stall boundary lines because it's considered private property, and also stay clear of the forklift drivers who get antsy if you get in their way.

Melbourne lanes and arcades are part of the inner city culture of this city. Two great sites for more information are:
* [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/melbourne-lanes.html We Love Melbourne- Melbourne Lanes]
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes_and_arcades_of_Melbourne Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne] wiki

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner North|Inner North]]'''
* Includes Carlton, Brunswick, Fitzroy, Collingwood, Coburg, Northcote

Considered to be Melbourne's more bohemian, environmentally-conscientious communities, they are firmly rooted in their mediterranean history. From Lygon Street's Italian community, to Northcote's Greek, Lebanese and Turkish, and while Fitzroy is home to the ''rich hippies'' of Melbourne, the more ecclectic can now be found alongside African, and meditteranean communities in Brunswick.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner South|Inner South & Bayside]]'''
* Includes St Kilda, South Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Elwood

St Kilda is an inner city suburb of Melbourne, 6 km south from the city centre. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century, St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did Coney Island to the residents of New York City and its history draws an interesting parallel. Densely populated postwar St Kilda became Melbourne's red-light district, home to low-cost rooming houses. Since the late 1960s, St Kilda was a bohemian area of Melbourne, home to artists, musicians and many of the city's subcultures, including the punks, Les-Gay-Bi-Trans groups and was the birthplace of Melbourne's Techno scene at The Pure, at the rear of the Palace nightclub. While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, in recent years the district has experienced rapid gentrification pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas. St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's famous visitor attractions including Luna Park, the Esplanade Hotel, Acland Street and Fitzroy Street. It is home to St Kilda Beach, Melbourne's most famous beach, several renowned theatres and several of Melbourne's big events and festivals.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner East|Inner East]]'''
* Includes Richmond, Hawthorn, South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor

This region is divided by the river and is remarkably different on both sides. If you're looking for the best Vietnamese restaurants, look no further than Victoria Street, Richmond but for the upper class definitely visit [http://www.chapelstreet.com.au/ Chapel Street], which runs through South Yarra, Prahan and Windsor. It's home to the most expensive clothing brands in the world and to the [http://www.thejamfactory.com.au/ Jam Factory], an iconic shopping centre and cinema complex. In the lower end of Chapel Street, you'll find the wonderfully ecclectic [http://http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=14850 Chapel St Bazaar], worth a visit, just for it's randomness.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner West|Inner West]]'''
* Includes Kensington, Footscray, Flemington, Yarraville

Footscray, usually said by Melburnian's with an old Greek woman's accent as "Foot-es-cray" from it's Greek history, it is now home to many Asian and African communities. While it used to have a bad reputation for a strong drug dealing and do-not-go-to after dark culture, it is now getting much safer thanks to vamped police patrols and security enhancements from the local council.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North West|North West]]'''
* Includes Tullamarine ([[Melbourne Airport]]), St Albans, Keilor, Essendon, Sunbury, Broadmeadows, Craigieburn

Ahhh the western suburbs... how they cop a bad rap, perhaps quite deservably, for being a bit rough around the edges, which may only be so because of their proximity to the airport and lower socio-economic areas of Melbourne surrounds, and not actually the people therein (many of whom I know to be lovely).

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North East|North East]]'''
* Includes Epping, Eltham, Heidelberg, Greensborough, Bundoora, Reservoir, Preston

Bundoora is host to La Trobe university and the area surrounding it is home to many students. Other areas are typical family suburbs, all with their own shopping complexes, schools and limited reasons for actually going to the CBD.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - East|East]]'''
* Includes Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Box Hill, Doncaster, Blackburn, Camberwell, Wantirna

Camberwell is quite interesting for its [https://www.sundaymarket.com.au/Default.aspx?p=5 Sunday Market], which has been running since 1976.

Lilydale hosts the $3.10 wine tasting round trip. To go, get a Sunday Saver ticket for $3.10 (or use your myki). Take train to Lilydale Station from Melbourne CBD. Get off at Lilydale Station. Take the 685 Bus from the station to Healesville. Look at [http://www.mckenzies.com.au/ McKenzie Bus] website to find bus schedule. Tell bus driver to drop you off at Yerring Station Vineyard. They have about 12 wines you can taste, from white to red, for free. Bring a packed lunch and sit out on the deck enjoying magnificent view of the vineyards and valley. There are also some art works to check out too.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - West|West]]'''
* Includes Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Sunshine

Little can be said about these areas, except that if you can find a reason to go, you can find a better reason not to. That said, CSers have cycled from Werribee to Williamstown along the partially completed bike trail, it's a long ride through some smelly but interesting countryside, do not attempt it without a GPS-enabled smartphone.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Dandenong Ranges|Dandenong Ranges]]'''
* Includes Mt Dandenong, Mount Evelyn, Olinda, Sassafras, Belgrave, Monbulk, Silvan

The [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=216 William Ricketts Sanctuary] is situated in cool a ferny glade, it is a place of beauty and tranquility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ricketts William Ricketts (1898–1993)] was a self-taught Australian potter and sculptor. From 1934, until his death in 1993, he built a sculpture park as his major artistic work - over some fifty years. In doing so, he expressed his deeply felt connections to the earthly mother and the spirit of the land. The sculptures are mystical in intention, reflecting an eclectic mix of the classical sculpture, medieval Hieronymus Bosch like fantastic imagery, that illustrates moral and religious concepts, the English pre-Raphaelite movement is reflected along with a cloying sentimentality that romanticizes the Aboriginal. Yet, William Ricketts' obvious sincerity leaves the sanctuary as a place for quiet reflection and for contemplation of the essence of his vision. It's free and well worth the visit.

The Annual [http://www.tulipfestival.com.au/ Tesselaar Tulip Festival] is held in October, what should be a great event is in reality a tawdry and over-priced ($18 entry) tourist trap. Overall a great disappointment. Best avoided.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - South East|South East]]'''
* Includes Clayton, Dandenong, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Noble Park, Berwick, Hampton Park

The [http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-cranbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne] is one of Victoria's most precious areas of native bushland and offers nature-lovers the chance to explore 363 hectares of untouched heathland, wetlands and woodlands. These expansive natural gardens are also home to thriving bird and animal life, including several rare endangered species.

The [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au Dandenong Ranges] website has a lot of information about how to get around this stunning part of Victoria. One of the best (& free), not to forget ''challenging'' things to do is the [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au/attractions/1000-steps/ 1000 Steps Kokoda Walk], which commemorates the sacrifices made by Australian soldiers during the Second World War along the Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Mornington Peninsula|Mornington Peninsula]]'''
* Includes Frankston, Seaford, Dromana, Portsea, Rosebud, Rye, Cape Schanck

Along the Mornington Peninsula is some of the most beautiful scenery of Victoria. You can take the [http://www.searoad.com.au/ Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry] from Sorrento to Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula (other side of Geelong towards the Great Ocean Road). A great way to start your GOR trip!

==='''Around the State'''===
For cost and environmental reasons, public transport is a good option for traveling around Victoria (and Australia). [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/index.html VLine] offers tour packages as well as the usual travel routes. V-line tickets are often cheap, especially for students.
[[Image:IMG_2395.jpg|thumb|right|Great Food ...]]

'''[http://www.bendigotourism.com/ Bendigo]''' is one of Australia's oldest, grandest cities. For a few brief years during the 1850s and 60s, it was one of the world's richest cities. That wealth was reflected in many opulent buildings which now line the main streets. And the gold that created those riches are still visible in reefs under the ground - one mine is literally around 800 metres below the city's main centre. It takes around an hour and 15 minutes to drive to Bendigo, or two hours on the train.

'''[http://www.visitgeelongbellarine.com.au/ Geelong & the Bellarine Peninsula]''' is about one hour west of Melbourne via the Princes Freeway. The waterfront is worth a walk - gorgeous at sunset. The Bellarine Peninsula has a wealth of hidden secrets to explore, including a tourist railway & some great lighthouses at Queenscliff and Airey's Inlet. There's also really good beaches at Torquay, Anglesea and Lorne. Torquay is the the birth place of Rip Curl, Quicksilver and Billabong surf brands and the home of Bells Beach, the most renown surf town in Australia. There is a definite surf culture down there, with surf lessons available. If this is your very first time and want to get into it quickly try Anglesea, which is the next main town down the coast. The waves are more friendly for beginners so you're more likely to get on your feet, or at least your knees sooner.

'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Yangs You Yangs]''' are some granite hills between Melbourne and Geelong. They provide a good view towards Geelong and Melbourne. "Big Rock" is nice. No 4WD needed - easy roads, which make for a good day trip.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/brisbane-ranges-national-park Brisbane Ranges National Park]''' only shares the name with the known city. It is located in the middle of the triangle Melbourne-Geelong-Ballarat. The National park offers some hikes including a three day hike. The Anakie Gorge Walk is easy & nice. 40% of the National Park burned a few years ago, but nature is coming back with all its power. Most of the roads are easy to drive with any 'normal' car. Some parts may be a bit tricky after heavy rain - there are some steeper valleys.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/cathedral-range-state-park Cathedral Ranges State Park]''' is a small park north of Healesville next to Maroondah Hwy. It features a great hike along a ridge with light rock climbing (no ropes needed; beware: not for people who have claustrophobia - there is a tight rift to squeeze through). The park is the start for an easy 4WD-only track up mountain to 1145m height - good for newbies.
[[Image:Adel_029.jpg|thumb|right|Contemporary art ...]]

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park Yarra Ranges National Park]/ [http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park/things-to-do/drive-the-black-spur The Black Spur]''' has breathtaking mountain ash trees with masses of ferns at their feet. Maroondah Hwy curls through these hills with down to 35km/h sections. A dangerous road, so watch out, especially if you are on a motorcycle. Not as long as Great Ocean Road, but definitely worth seeing. You can stop in at the [http://www.zoo.org.au/HealesvilleSanctuary Healesville Sanctuary] on the way through . Other sights worth seeing in Healesville include the Judith Eardley Save the Wildlife Bookshop, and the Cherry Tree Fish & Chip Shop which has the best potato cakes in Victoria.

'''[http://www.visitdaylesford.com.au/ Daylesford] & [http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/daylesford-and-the-macedon-ranges/Destinations/hepburn-springs.aspx Hepburn Springs]''' is the centre of Victoria's alternative complementary therapies. Massage, counseling, second hand books, rowing a boat on a lake, snazzy restaurants, old convents converted into gallery and restaurant, Tarot readings, natural springs, bath house, cheap accommodation, etc. all set in an old growth forest of gum trees and gentle hills. Getting there: Calder Highway to Woodend, then turn north west. Not far from Daylesford is beautiful Castelmaine, also worth a look.

There is some surprisingly good '''[http://www.travelvictoria.com.au/experiences/adventureactivities/scubadivingsnorkelling/ SCUBA diving]''' on the Victorian coastline. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsea_Hole The Portsea Hole] is a great boat dive, amongst several options including a beautiful wreck (non penetrative), and the Rye Pier a pleasant enough shore dive for macro life.

'''[http://www.divevictoria.com.au/activities/snorkel-with-the-seals Snorkel Dive with Seals in Melbourne Bay]''' ($85 trip and gear hire) has been highly recommended by CouchSurfers. Snorkelling with the attention-loving big brown-eyed seals (actually sea lions) is amazing fun (and much better than scuba diving) as they are attracted to the movement so you really can swim with seals as they come incredibly close. Be warned though, they do not like to be touched. This trip includes two dives, including the array of wonderful Australian fish at Popes Eye sanctuary, which sometimes includes dolphins.

==='''The Great Ocean Road'''===

Firstly, join the official CouchSurfing [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 Great Ocean Road (GOR) group] to find people to travel with!

There are several ways to do this trip. Organized tours costing about $150 for two nights/ three days. CouchSurfers have found [http://www.wildwombatescapes.com/ Wild Wombat Escapes] offers small number, good value, one day tours including lunch and hostel pick-up for $95. Chris, who runs it, is apparently very nice, knowledgable and genuine. Self-drive can be for as little as petrol, if camping rough or by [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/gor.html V/Line] public transport for $31 Melbourne-Warrnambool one way, with a range of tour options including the Grampians for an additional $23.90.

The best time to see the Great Ocean Road is during wet and overcast weather or even storms when the waves create a majestic atmosphere. Wet weather and indirect light bring out the full colors of the limestone. In strong sunlight and blue sky the limestone tends to look flat and rather dull. In summer there are also hordes of flies (and tourists) so insect repellent and mesh face screens are required.

For '''organized tours''', check tourist travel websites such as [http://www.greatoceanroadtours.com.au/sites/default.asp Great Ocean Road Tours from Melbourne].

For '''public transport''', [http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/newtimetables/Apollobay.pdf V/Line Apollo Bay] offer a service starting at 9am South Cross Station Melbourne arriving Warrnambool 16.55 h and stopping at all the major Great Ocean Rd sites. Please note, this is NOT a tourist service but a regular bus service. The stops are only for 10 to 20 minutes at each site. Do NOT delay the bus! That said, it is adequate to see the sites if you are rushed or broke. The trip is not guided, although the drivers tend to be pretty helpful. You can also join the bus or leave the bus at these stops.

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #1'''

''This was provided courtesy of the legendary Mr. Melbournexperience.''

* Everyone meets at Southern Cross around 7:30 am. Coffee/ breakfast at Gloria Jeans opposite.
* Fill up at the Todd Road service centre, from here on we split the fuel bill.
* Stop at Aldi on the Princes Fwy, just north of Geelong. I get 2 lunches, 1 breakfast, we divide the bill.
* I then go on the Great Ocean Road. I normally try to see the lighthouse at '''Aireys Inlet''', '''Erskine Falls''', and maybe '''Beauchamp Falls'''. See koalas at '''Kennett River''', ask the general store for directions.
* Dinner in '''Apollo Bay''' we eat out, that's each individual's cost. I then drive after dark to '''Johanna Beach''' and camp there for free.
* If you have the energy you can go further to '''Melba Gully''' and see glow-worms in the dark.
* The next morning it's breakfast at the campsite. Then if anyone needs nicer toilets stop at the service station general store at Laver's Hill.
* Then it's the '''Gibson Steps''', '''12 Apostles''' (a collection of eight miocene limestone rock stacks), and Loch Ard Gorge. Then I have lunch at Port Campbell, and I go to Waves restaurant for a fantastic take away coffee.
* There's also a nice souvenir shop opposite if you want something.
* Then back on the Great Ocean Road, seeing all the sights, like the '''Arch''', '''London Bridge''', '''The Grotto''', '''Bay of Martyrs''', '''Worm Bay''' - it's hard to see the turn off point, and '''Bay of Islands''', then I turn off towards Colac, I don't normally go to Warrnambool. If you have time to get to '''Port Fairy''' it's nice for its old buildings, but there's not much on the scenery side.
* I'm normally back to the Todd Rd Service Station by about 9pm, and we fill up again and divide the fuel there.
* I normally do it in 2 days, but it's better in 3 if you can.

Also, a little after the Great Ocean Road, there is the highly recommended '''Tower Hill''', some 16 km after Warnambool. This is a very large extinct volcanic creator, which you drive down into, in a ''Jurassic Park''-like scenario. There are three shallow lakes, native bush, a circular drive, walks, the inner mound and a profusion of semi-tame wildlife including koala, emu, wallaby, kangaroo, tourists and bird life. Entry is free. There is also whale watching (Southern Right whales) in season, July to October, near [http://www.warrnamboolcam.com/whales.htm Warrnambol] itself. This is free, with excellent views from the shore viewing platform as the whales swim just beyond the waves with their young and will breech (surface).

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #2'''

''By [http://www.couchsurfing.org/people/global_drifter/ Global Drifter], moderator of the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 GOR group]''

A few of you have email me about travel suggestions and advice so I thought it would be more beneficial to post it up here for others to view also. My advice is to plan for a three-day trip by car. This is a general itinerary most suited to travelers who want to see as much of GOR in a short space of time, but depending on what you want to see and do whilst on your trip, you will have to of course modify accordingly:

Start: My place, the unofficial start of GOR (hehe)
* If you have some spare time then maybe take an hour to walk through '''Geelong''', especially the foreshore, and check out some of the cafes (I recommend GO) and bars (Bev's, Edge, Mr.Hyde's).
* '''Torquay''' - awesome little town with nice beaches and cafes to wet your whistle. You can get surf lesions here if you're keen.
* '''Bells Beach''' just so you can say you have been there but if your time restricted then maybe give it a miss.
* '''Anglesea golf course''' where you can check out the kangaroos most mornings and evenings grazing on the greens.
* '''Airley's Lighthouse''' where you can see the table rocks and spectacular coast line. Also amazing bird life and sunsets.
* '''Teddy's Lookout''', Lorne! Make sure you don't miss this.
* '''Erskin Falls''' which is within the Otway National Park. Just make sure to check out both the top and bottom of the waterfall. It's about 10km out of Lorne so don't worry if you feels like have been driving for too long and must have passed it because you probably haven't. It's well signposted.
* '''Cora Lynn Cascade trail''' - this is one the way to/from Erskin falls. You need to park in the banana leaf (I think it's called) picnic area. It's about a 4-5km hike each way but well worthwhile!!! Once you make it to the cascades, keep following the stream till it opens up into bushland. Stunning is all I can say. Probably a good place to propose to your partner for all you romantics out there.
* '''Grey river road''' in Kennett River is a great place to do some koala spotting.
* '''Apollo Bay harbour'''.
* '''Mariners Lookout''' where you will be greeted by Roger the goat and Patrick the pony.
* If you can spare some time then you can take the scenic drive through the back of town to '''Mariners Falls'''. A bit minuscule compared with Erskin so don't expect too much. WARNING: the road leading there is very narrow, tortuous and loose gravel so not for the faint hearted, inexperienced driver or speed demon as we almost got run off the road several times by stupid, inconsiderate, dick drivers who have no concept of other road users! They also have an awesome weekend market on the foreshore where you can pick up awesome local produce and knick knacks.
* '''Johanna beach'''! Good place to camp for the night and chill out on the beach. Great sunsets and surf. The waves are pretty hectic so only for really experienced swimmers and surfers and maybe use the buddy system. Drive down red Johanna and back on blue Johanna.
* '''Princetown picnic area'''. Just past the town there will be a sign for a campsite and picnic area where you will find a lake with a bridge overpass. Just park near the lake before the bridge as another sleeping alternative to spend the night star gazing. I love just staring at the stars so I found this breathtaking as it's pitch black out there so you can see the the whole Milky Way really clearly. Bring a telescope if you're keen, you won't be disappointed (unless there are clouds of course).
* '''Gibson's Steps''' which are just before the 12 Apostles and the place that will give you your first glimpse of what to expect. Takes you all the way down to the beach where the sand is soft, the sun is warm and the water alluring.
* Now what you have all been waiting for, '''The 12 Apostles''' (minus a few). Great sunsets, but get there early as there are always crowds from 5am. I suggest just after sunset so you get some sunlight peeking over the cliff face onto the Apostles. Better yet, I think sunset is a better option.
* '''Loch Ard Gorge''' and surrounds (Thunder Cave)
* '''The Grotto'''
* '''London Bridge'''
* '''The Blowhole'''
* '''Bay of Martyrs''' and the '''Bay of Islands'''!!! These were actually the the highlight of my trip. Needless to say, make sure you stop that car and get the hell out for a look and a photo.
* '''Port Campbell'''. Great little town where you can stop for lunch and a chat to reflect over the awesome sights you have just witnessed.
* '''Warrnambool'''. Quite a big town/city where you can re-stock on supplies, get a feed and relax for a bit. There is a major train station with trains that takes you all the way back to Melbourne. In the winter months you can also see whales.
* '''Port Fairy'''. Beautiful town and home of the Folk Festival on Labour Day weekend. Deceptive when you drive through as the real beauty is deep within the heart of the town, so try and make some time to explore the town centre and beaches.
* '''Port Fairy Lighthouse'''. Although the lighthouse isn't anything special, the view is great. But even better is the drive there. It's not so much the tree line that's amazing but what's hiding in them. If you keep your eyes sharp, your sure to see koalas!! If you're lucky enough like we were you may even get to see a mum with its baby hanging on for dear life or one might be kind enough to come down and meet you. Truly memorable, even for an Aussie. Hence why I please urge you to drive slowly on the way. Forget the people who instantaneously slam on the breaks when they spot a koala, or the huddle of folks who clammer on the roadway recklessly taking photos without a care in the world, it's the slow-moving koalas who have come down for a forage and stroll you might also run into....so please take it easy, in both directions!
* OK, onto the home stretch now. '''Portland''', including Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater where you can explore the petrified forest, windmill farms and marsh flies. Also check out the port and ships and do a spot of fishing of the pier/breakwater.

Note the rest of the itinerary is if you wish to continue onto Adelaide. I suggest doing it over another two days.
* If you're still keen to explore then i suggest heading west towards SA and the '''Discovery Bay''' with its beaches.
* '''Princess Margarett Limestone Caves''' which are apparently over 70,000 year old. It's a bit of a pain to get to from the GOR (about 13km over unsealed roads), so I suggest doing this on the way back from Mt. Gambier from the HWY as it's much closer and a more pleasant drive.
* '''Port McDonnell''' and '''Shell Beach''' where you can get up close with the marine life at low tide which are stuck in rock pools. Also some decent surf but its a (sharp) pebble beach with heaps of reef.
* '''Mt. Gambier''' where you can see the sinkhole, the something rather caves and Blue Lake.
* '''Beachport'''. Loved this town, especially the seemingly endless jetty and azur blue ocean.
* Encounter bay and the Coorongs. Awesome and worth a nights camp surrounded by nature and the water.
* '''Victor Harbour'''. Beautiful town and great surf. Make sure you try the fish and chips.
* From here you can head north to '''Adelaide''' (1hr).

Safe travels.

==='''Camping, Animals and Wildlife'''===

'''ALWAYS GO INTO THE BUSH PREPARED & TELL FRIENDS/ FAMILY WHERE YOU'RE GOING! In March 2011, Melbourne CouchSurfer [http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/03/21/33155_editorial.html Rachel Funari] was declared missing presumed dead, bush-walking in Tasmania. It is understood she had intended only to go for an evening walk, leaving her walking gear in a backpacker's - we have now learned she fell from a cliff. Exhaustion, exposure, dehydration and disorientation are the real dangers anywhere in Australian wilderness. This section is dedicated to Rachel's memory.'''

Camping is a great way to experience nature and save on accommodation, some areas are assessable by public transport. Victoria has a range of natural landscapes, from high country wilderness to the desert outback of the west as well as lakes, beaches and rivers across the state. There can be grassed tent sites, camp kitchens and barbecues, toilet and shower amenities, laundry services and electricity or just grassed tent sites, so check first. The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

Bush camping - many state parks and reserves provide camping areas for public use. Car-based (non-4x4) camping is often a good option, while some sites can only be reached on foot.

Permits and bookings campgrounds are busy during peak holiday times. Most parks charge a fee for camping and some of the more popular parks require bookings well in advance. Some parks require campers to obtain camping permits, which can be purchased from Park Visitor Centres or at the campground you are intending to camp in. Restrictions also sometimes apply to camping in public areas such as roadside rest areas and foreshore reserves. Check with local authorities before camping overnight on public land that is not a designated camping area.

Couch Surfers have found the follow books useful [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=127 Camps Australia Wide] and [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=337 Explore Budget Camps] and have recommended reading [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Safety Advice].

Victoria has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very very careful when using fire in the bush. Lastly, no matter how inviting never dive or even duck-dive in water. It will be muddy and the eucalyptus trees naturally drop their branches throughout the year. Many end up in rivers and wherever broken form sharp points that can impale, cut or blind. Unless they are very sure, locals will enter the water slowly and move feet first! Take the hint.

* Australian animals http://www.australianfauna.com/
* Australian birds http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm
* Australian marine life http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp

Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your own paranoia Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to stay out of your way. The eastern Brown Snake is one of the most common snakes in Victoria and one of the most deadly in the world. During early summer mornings they can be seen sunning themselves on Melbourne's bike paths. However, as wikipedia notes about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake Eastern Brown Snake]:

''The Eastern Brown snake is diurnal (meaning it is active during the day). When highly agitated, they hold their necks high, appearing in an upright S-shape. Despite their fearsome reputation, brown snakes are reluctant to bite and react only to movement; standing still when in close proximity to one will result in it ignoring you. They are attracted to rural and farming areas, probably due to the large numbers of associated rodents. Such areas also normally provide shelter in the form of rubbish and other cover.''

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a rock or a bush-track. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake. If you live in a dirty house with rubbish and have a rat / mice problem you will probably attract snakes too. So cleaning rosters have their uses. That said, you will find insects, especially the mosquitos & flies to be the #1 irritation. Go figure.

* All about Australian Spiders http://australianmuseum.net.au/Spiders
* Check out Australian Insects http://australianmuseum.net.au/Insects
* Check out Australian Snakes http://australianmuseum.net.au/Reptiles

=='''Moving to Melbourne'''==
The following information is useful Australia-wide, also see the CS Australia wiki [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Working.2C_Studying_and_Volunteering Studying & Volunteering] information.

===''' Finding Work '''===

* Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=12130 Melbourne casual employment] group.
* Finding work (loads of great information), your rights and general information about working in Melbourne and Australia is on the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer Job Surfer] wiki page.
* Volunteer farm work: see [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=6572358 this thread] for an enlightening range of comments and experiences. Also check out [http://www.traveljobs.com.au Travel Jobs], [http://www.freespirit.com.au/ Free Spirit] or [http://www.gnconnections.com.au/ GN Connections].
* Use employment search sites: [http://seek.com Seek], [http://www.mycareer.com.au My Career], [http://wwwcareersonline.com.au Careers Online], [http://www.jobsearch.gov.au JobSearch], [http://www.careerone.com.au Career One]
* Register for these major [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer#Job_Search_Web-Sites recruitment agencies] or do a search for your specific industry.
* Print out your cv and walk around doing a ''cv drop'' where you introduce yourself to business and apply directly - usually specific to retail or hospitality work.
* Contact some of these agencies directly:
[http://www.adecco.com Adecco]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.candle.com.au Candle ICT]: IT
[http://www.crewesharp.com.au/CSGroup/nex4nav.nsf/childdocs/-3DD67FF7DAA19279CA2574790029E15C?open Crewe Sharp]: Medical
[http://www.dfp.com.au/ DFP Recruitment Services]
[http://dixonappointments.com.au/ Dixon Appointments]
[http://drakeintl.com/au Drake]: multiple industries
[http://www.ebr.com.au/ EBR - Ever Better Recruitment]: GIS, IT, Spatial
[http://www.ecareer.com.au/ecareer/ Ecareer Employment Services]: IT
[http://ethoscorporation.com.au/ Ethos Corporation]: Executive
[http://www.etx.com.au/ ETX Consultants]: IT, Accounting, Engineering, Administrative, Customer/Call Centre Support
[https://www.experis.com.au/ Experis Manpower Group (Australia)]: Engineering - mechanical, electrical, structural, industrial, aerospace and other related technical markets.
[http://hays.com.au/ Hays]: multiple industries
[http://www.www.hotelstaff.com.au/ Hotel Staff]: Hospitality
[http://hudson.com/ Hudson]: multiple industries
[http://www.interpro.com.au/ Interpro]: Software Development, Project Services, CRM / ERP, IT Infrastructure, Telecommunications, RDBMS / Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence
[http://www.javit.com.au/ JAV IT Group]: IT
[http://rossjuliaross.com/ Julia Ross]: multiple industries
[http://kellyservices.com.au/ Kelly Services]: multiple industries
[https://www.manpowergroup.com.au/ Manpower Group]: multiple industries
[http://www.mcarthur.com.au/ McArthur]: multiple industries
[http://www.michaelpage.com.au/ Michael Page International Australia]: multiple industries
[http://morganconsulting.com.au/ Morgan Consulting]: Accounting, Business Support, Contact Centre, Financial Services, Healthcare & Medical, Human Resources
[http://www.mosaicrecruitment.com.au/ Mosaic Recruitment]: IT, Government and business support
[http://murrayrecruitment.com.au Murray Recruitment & Consulting]: Executive, Senior professional and Technical staff
[http://www.octopus.jobs/ Octopus]: Hospitality, Events
[http://officeteam.com.au/ OfficeTeam]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.paragonrec.com.au/ Paragon Recruitment Services]: IT
[http://performrecruitment.com.au/ Perform Recruitment]: multiple industries
[http://www.pinnaclepeople.com.au/ Pinnacle Hospitality People]: Hospitality
[http://www.pmcau.com/ PMC Recruitment & Consulting]: Engineering, Construction, and Operations, Nursing.
[http://www.primex.com.au/index.php Primex Solutions]: IT
[http://www.qpl.com.au QPL Limited]: multiple industries
[http://robertwalters.com.au/ Robert Walters Pty Ltd]: multiple industries
[http://www.rowben.com.au/ Rowben Consulting]: IT, Insurance, Superannuation, Administration, Business support
[http://www.rusherrogers.com.au/ Rusher Rogers Recruiting]: IT, Administration, Not-for-profit, Legal
[http://www.shk.com.au/ SHK]: Senior Management, Executive
[http://www.skilled.com.au/ SKILLED Group]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.staffaid.com.au/ Staff Aid Services]: Technical, IT
[http://staffing.com.au/LP/MX_Generic/ Staffing]: mX newspaper distribution
[http://superiorpeople.com.au/ Superior People]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.totalstaff.com.au/-1188/ TSS Westaff]: Manufacturing, Government, Contact Centre, Business Services, Aviation, Banking and Financial Services, Office & Commercial, Engineering & Technical, Industrial
[http://www.wellsgray.com.au WellsGray Recruitment]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.xpand.com.au/ Xpand Group]: Technology, Media and Communications

'''Choosing a Superannuation Fund'''
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission has a website called Money Smart which offers a [https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/superannuation-and-retirement/how-super-works/choosing-a-super-fund comparison tool] that you might find useful in choosing the right superannuation company. You can also read this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12693209 thread] for more advice.

===''' Finding a home '''===

You can find others to share a home through the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=9766 Looking for a housemate in Melbourne] group. There is quite a lot of talk about where the best suburb in Melbourne to live is. This [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13183333 thread] discusses the pro's & con's of many inner & outer suburbs to help your choices. Also the [http://www.cityhobo.com/cities/melbourne CityHobo] website will give you a more formal overview. Also, to see a breakdown of crime rates throughout Melbourne, check the 2011/2012 figures [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=782 here].

Other places to find housemates are:
* [http://melbourne.gumtree.com.au/f-Unit-House-Real-Estate-W0QQCatIdZ9296 Gumtree]
* [http://www.flatmatefinders.com.au/ Flatmate Finders] (they charge a $20 fee if you successfully find a flat through them, which CouchSurfers have been successful doing)
* [http://flatmates.com.au Flatmates]
* [http://www.housemates.com.au Housemates]
* [http://www.easyroommate.com EasyRoommate]
* [http://www.ozflatmates.com Oz Flatmates]
* The window of [http://www.readings.com.au/carlton Readings Bookstore] on Lygon Street in Carlton

Renting a new property, search:
* [http://www.domain.com.au/ Domain]
* [http://www.realestate.com.au/rent RealEstate.com]
* [http://www.rentfind.com.au/ Rent Find]
* [http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-real-estate/melbourne/c9296l3001317 Gumtree]
* Additionally, you can search the real estate agents directly, but there's usually no point since they list on the search sites.
* And if you want to be extra careful I'd recommend getting [http://www.aami.com.au/home-insurance/renters-insurance renter's insurance].

Here is one CSer's advice for renting an empty/ new property:

''If you want to rent a new property, you should go for an inspection first, which is most of the time once per week for 15 minutes, and then fill a detailed form about you, your job, income, pets, friends, and habits, all supported with photocopied passport, driving licence, work badge, the more the better. Afterward you just wait another week or so for response from agency, because agency has to provide an ranking list of possible tenants to the property owner. If you are lucky (a strong candidate with excellent references) you will get the a call from agency that you are eligible for renting and you can go to sign the tenancy agreement. You might be thinking it is over, but it is not, commencement date may be in a week or 3 days or tomorrow, so you should wait until that time. And don't forget that you will need to pay a bond to the [http://www.rentalbonds.vic.gov.au/ Rental Tenant's Bond Authority (RTBA)], which is a full month's rent to secure the property against damage, paid to the real estate at the time you sign the lease and pay the first month's rent.''

You may also check out [http://www.tuv.org.au/our+services/phone+advice Tenants' Union Victoria] and [http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256EB5000644CE/page/Renting?OpenDocument&1=910-Renting~&2=~&3=~ Consumer Affairs Victoria] for help with tenants' rights in case of a landlord dispute.

==='''Buy, Sell or Exchange'''===
* If you want or need something, your first stop should be the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=37552 Melbourne 2nd hand Buy/ Sell/ Exchange] CS group.
* Check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au/ Gumtree] for stuff to sell/ buy (be wary of the spammers, freeloaders, and people who enjoy wasting your time!)
* The [http://searchenginez.com.au/freecycle.html Melbourne Freecycle Group] is also a great way to find (or get rid of) stuff.
* The [http://www.bsl.org.au/About-the-Brotherhood/Brotherhood-businesses/Community-stores/Community-store-locations-and-opening-times.aspx Brotherhood of St. Laurence in Brunswick] (entrance from Barkly St) has a secondhand computer/ notebook room. All are quite cheap, and already fixed by their IT people, so "guaranteed."
* Every now and again, the CS Melbourne group hosts a clothing exchange event so be sure to look for that on the forum, or post the activity yourself.

===''' Studying in Australia '''===

''' Universities '''

* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/?inst=19 Deakin University]
* [http://www.monash.edu.au/?inst=1 Monash University]
* [http://www.rmit.edu.au/?inst=2 RMIT University]
* [http://www.swin.edu.au/?inst=29 Swinburne University of Technology]
* [http://www.ballarat.edu.au/?inst=30 University of Ballarat]
* [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/?inst=4 University of Melbourne]
* [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/?inst=5 La Trobe University]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/?inst=107 Victoria University]
* [http://www.acu.edu.au/?inst=13 Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

''' TAFE '''

[http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au/TAFECourses/ TAFE's] offer certificate and diploma level courses that often lead into tertiary study or stronger employment opportunities.

''' Studying English '''
* [http://www.englishaustralia.com.au/ English Australia]
* [http://www.cae.edu.au/web/?infosection=esl CAE English]
* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/future-students/international/dueli/ Deakin University English Language Institute]
* [http://www.swinburne.edu.au/college/english-language-courses/ Swinburne University English courses]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/international-students/english-language-studies Victoria University]
* [http://www.rmitenglishworldwide.com/ RMIT English Worldwide]
* [http://www.monashcollege.edu.au/courses/english-language/english-courses/english-foundation-year.html Monash College English for the Foundation Year]
* [http://www.hawthornenglish.com/ Hawthorn English]
* [http://www.hales.edu.au Hales]
* [http://www.carrickeducation.edu.au/ Carrick]
* [http://www.ance.vic.edu.au/ ANCE]
* [http://www.holmes.edu.au/index2.htm Holmes]
* [http://www.kangan.edu.au Kangan Institute of TAFE] offers a good range of courses, also check other TAFE's with the link above.
* [http://www.lyceumenglish.com/ Lyceum English]
* Also check out the awesome [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/MelbourneLibraryService/learning/Pages/RoadtoIELTS.aspx Road to IELTS] program at the City Library.
''And there are many many many more!!!''

==='''Choosing Bank Accounts'''===
These are comments made by four CouchSurfers in September 2010. Terms and conditions may have be inaccurate or have altered.

* Are you a student? If so, ALL major banks will let you open up a student account, which is free of fees and charges. Some banks will require proof of study (i.e. current student card), but some will just take your word for it.
* [http://ingdirect.com.au/index.htm ING Direct] (it's an online bank) as they have NO FEES and they pay YOU to have an account but I think you have to be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
* ANZ & Commonwealth are all pretty on par. Keep in mind that you will need to provide an address from your home country, as well as an address in Australia. For most accounts, proof of address is not required. If you are applying for a credit card, a verified address and employment history is required (be prepared to be denied). When you are applying to open your account, you will need 2 forms of identification, unless you have entered the country less than 6 weeks before, so get onto it quick! You will be required to give a photocopy of your passport along with the immigration stamp confirming your arrival date. Opening banks in new countries is never fun..
* The BEST BANK isn't a bank, it's the credit unions. They have much better service usually.
* As of 2011, NAB accounts have no monthly fees.
* For the best interest rates (as of Feb. 2012), check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11391354 this thread] in the Melbourne group.

==='''Mobile Phones'''===

The following is compiled from a discussion CSers had in Feb. '12:

* There are three major phone companies in Australia. The best coverage is Telstra, but is often a bit more expensive, and in the middle is Optus, with Vodaphone being the worst.
* There are small companies like TPG, which are cheap, but again, poor coverage. The cheaper companies just use another companies network, usually Optus or Vodafone, so their coverage will depend on which they use. (TPG use Optus, so their coverage should be the same as Optus. I've heard only bad things about TPG's customer service though.)
* Regarding the plan you choose to go on you need to sign up for a year or two, which doesn't suit most backpackers. Most travellers go with pre-paid mobiles and buy credit as needed. If you intend to travel in remote places go with Telstra, if you intend to stay within cities go with Optus. Avoid Vodaphone like you'd avoid that guy on the dance floor that looks hot from a distance but makes you gasp in horror when near! [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/prepaidmobile/rechargeoptions/ Optus pre-paid info] and [http://telstra.com.au/mobile-phones/prepaid-mobiles/prepaid-offers/index.htm Telstra pre-paid info].
* There are a number of pay-as-you-go options. Amaysim (also uses the Optus network) is the best I've found, given that I want to be able to use my mobile overseas and most of the super cheapies don't allow that. Also check out [http://www.savvytel.com.au/prepaid/savvyLite_readMore Savvytel Lite](pre-paid).
* For international calls only, the cheapest is the [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/mobilephones/internationalcallingrates/calls4less Optus International Connect for Less] prepaid sim. Others look cheaper but have a higher flagfall.

==='''What is the weather like?'''===
[[Image:IMG_0994.jpg|thumb|right|Beautiful Yarra River ...]]

The climate in Melbourne is totally unpredictable, which is unsurprising in a flat place subject to southerly antarctic influences and northerly dry and hot desert winds. Temperatures can vary between 10 degrees celcius and the low 40's on the same day but usually the weather is mild and fresh, never humid, though often cloudy. Check [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV10450.shtml current weather forecast] on the Bureau of Meteorology's website or [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/weather-melbourne.html We Love Melbourne].

Newcomers either learn to love it, or never love it - Melburnians seem to deny the existence of weather totally. Large numbers of homes do not have central heating and a surprisingly large number of people continue to dress as if it were summer when it's the middle of winter! You will see a wide range of clothing on any single day; from flip-flops to Ugg boots, from singlets to scarves and from shorts to long-johns. So the choice is yours but the decision is never easy.

==='''Internet / Wi-fi'''===

'''Free Internet/ WiFi locations'''
[[Image:Adel_202.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne Museum ...]]
The [http://www.melbournelibraryservice.com.au/ City Library] and the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ State Library of Victoria] allow free internet access - once you are a library member. This is easy to become if you have a letter confirming your address and another form of ID, such as a passport. The City Library allows an hour of free usage per day (more if you are a student), while the State Library has free 15-minute sessions, which you can join together providing there are not many other patrons waiting in line.

* Check out the City of Melbourne's [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Internet/Pages/InternetAccess.aspx free wifi] list
* There is free wi-fi in restaurants listed on [http://www.urbanspoon.com/t/71/14/Victoria/Free-Wi-Fi-restaurants Urbanspoon]
* Check the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10425 Wifi Hotspots] from OnlyMelbourne
* ANZ-sponsored free wi-fi at various cafes, [http://www.anz.com/Documents/AU/BrandNew/ANZSponsoredFreeWi-Fi.pdf Cafescreen Cafes]
* [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/wifi-hotspots-in-melbourne/story-e6frf92f-1225821231115 Hotspots List] from the Herald Sun newspaper
* CouchSurfers have found that [http://www.magnation.com/index.php?do=storeLocation Mag Nation] on Elizabeth Street has free wifi, and are happy to have people stay there all day without buying anything.
* Another recommendation is [http://www.bigmouthstkilda.com.au Big Mouth Cafe] in St Kilda. Upstairs during the day it's pretty quiet (well it used to be, I'm assuming it still is). Then you can cross Acland St. to La Rouge and get cheap drinks when you're done studying :-)

'''Prepaid USB/ Post-paid Connections'''

Like mobile phones the three main Internet providers are Telstra, Optus & Vodafone. Telstra has the greatest range of services because they're the primary provider around Australia but they're also the most expensive. In cities Optus is quite fine, and Vodafone is just ok but both are often unreliable in the suburbs where they tend to over subscribe their service (too many users per tower).

There is a thread [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13219337 here] that will offer more insight.

=== '''Books about Oz''' ===

* Bill Bryson's ''Down Under'' (2000) is probably the most widely read book on modern-day Australia, being a blend of wit, folk and sharp observations. That said, the American writer did not spend long in the country and it has the shallow feel of a pre-Olympics quickie.
* Robert Hughes' landmark history ''The Fatal Shore'' is superb and particularly good on brutal colonial treatment of Aboriginals. So, too, is Donald Horne's caustic polemic, ''The Lucky Country'' (1964). This is arguably post-war Australia's most influential work of non-fiction. It is also the most misappropriated title of any Australian book. He coined "lucky country" ironic and caustic epithet. The full sentence reads, ''Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck.'' Meaning Australia showed less enterprise than almost any other prosperous industrial society and simply based its prosperity on raw material extraction. So no change there.
* Paul Sheehan's 1998 book ''Among the Barbarians'' is a critique of Australia - from the stultifying conservatism of the post-war years to the rise of Pauline Hanson, a blue collar Sarah Palin, and the creation of a cruel gulag of Detention Centers. Despite what most travelers think, Australia is a deeply conservative and religious nation and can be quite racist, which this book helps to explain why.
* On the fiction front, there is Tim Winton's much-loved ''Cloudstreet'', Murray Bail's ''Eucalyptus'', and Peter Carey's Booker prize-winning ''True History of the Kelly Gang''. John Birmingham's ''He Died with a Felafel in his Hand'' is a firm favourite for all those in share houses ''(by the way who has my copy?)''.
* Clive James's ''Unreliable Memoirs'' series falls somewhere between fiction and non-fiction - although some of James' best writing about his homeland is in his essays.
* Geoffrey Blainey's ''A Shorter History of Australia'' is a useful primer. Given the importance of Gallipoli, the country's oft-quoted foundation story, there is Les Carlyon's stunning history.
* One of the best recent histories is ''Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire'' by James Curran and Stuart Ward. For a social history of Australia in the 60s and 70s, look for books by the journalist Craig McGregor.
* Bruce Chatwin's ''The Songlines'' is a cult favourite that helped re-enchant Australia and, incidentally, changed the way modern travel writing is being written.

Patrick White was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize for literature. He greeted the news that he had received the award for Australian of the Year in 1973 with, ''Something terrible happened to me last week. There is an organisation which chooses an Australian of the Year who has to appear at an official lunch in Melbourne Town Hall on Australia Day. This year I was picked on as they had run through all the swimmers, tennis players, yachtsmen.'' He was right, as he is largely forgotten today. Sport though? Everywhere.

The BBC discuss Australia's cultural heritage with the prize-winning authors Thomas Keneally and Kate Grenville, and the Aboriginal opera singer and composer Deborah Cheetham. Listen to it [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016w7zr here].

=='''CS Ambassadors in Melbourne'''==
For a current list of Ambassadors in Melbourne and surrounds, you will need to do a specialised CouchSearch.

On the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/search CouchSearch page] on the left-hand side is 'Filter By:'. Under 'Advanced Options', below, you can choose to click 'Ambassador'. Provided the city you're searching in is Melbourne, you'll be able to see all the Ambassadors who are in the area.

Melbourne

2013-01-11T02:26:21Z

Desdrata: /* What do I do in an emergency? */

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Melbourne
|country =Australia
|region =Victoria, Australia
|nickname =
|group =707
|wikipedia =Melbourne
|wikitravel =Melbourne
|image =melbourne-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Melbourne
|ambassadors =
}}

This Wiki page is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If you are seeking general information about traveling to or within Australia, please visit the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia '''Australia CS Wiki'''].

<big>'''Melbourne'''</big> is the capital city of the state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. Happily, it was founded in 1835 by free settlers and not by convicts as many other Australian cities were, and thank goodness for that. This also helps explain Melbourne's cultural preeminence given a lively art and music scene, unmatched anywhere in Australia, especially Sydney. Also, in Victoria large glasses of beer are called 'Pints' and those half that size "Pots." Don't ask me why. Carlton Draft and Victoria Bitter (owned by Fosters - which no one here actually drinks) are the beers of choice in Victoria, although many prefer locally crafted beers, again don't ask me why, but I will help you drink them!

==What do I do in an emergency?==
Please look at the '''[[Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki]]''' page for detailed information to help with most emergencies in Melbourne. One important detail to remember is that the national emergency services phone number is <big>'''000'''</big>.

Now, as it happens, sometimes you might catch yourself out, maybe your wallet was stolen, you've got no money, you're desperate, you're stranded! Never fear, we can help here too. Melbourne has a large support community so check out the '''[[Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki]]''' for more information.

__TOC__

=='''What can I do in Melbourne?'''==

=== Useful Websites on what to do in Melbourne ===

Extensive and excellent up-to-date information on things to do in Melbourne & Victoria can be found through one of the many websites listed below, which will have you spoiled for choice on what to do and see during your time here. Official tourism information can be found at [http://www.visitvictoria.com/ Visit Victoria].

You can find out more in person by visiting the following information services:
*Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
*Melbourne Visitor Booth in the Bourke Street Mall
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/CommunityServices/DisabilityServices/MobilityCentre/Pages/MobilityCentre.aspx Melbourne Mobility Centre] at Federation Square
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/CityAmbassadors.aspx City Ambassadors] who wear hats and red shirts and are usually around Swanston Street
*Free [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/gettingaroundthecity/visitorassistance/pages/touristshuttle.aspx Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle]
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/MelbourneGreeterService.aspx Melbourne Greeter Service] for free two-hour walking tours
*[http://www.free-things-to-do-melbourne.com/ Free Things to do in Melbourne]
*[http://www.weekendnotes.com/free-guided-tours-melbourne/ Free guided walks]

'''Want to be in the Know?'''

Listed in order of the best to, well... the mediocre

*[http://thethousands.com.au/melbourne/ Three Thousand]'s weekly newsletter (with tons of contests) is a must for hipster-oriented events. They have a so-so iPhone app as well.
*[http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/ Time Out Melbourne] is a venerable publication around the world. In print form as well as having a weekly newsletter (and good iPhone app), it's handy.
*[http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/ Broadsheet], while catering more to the well-heeled Melburnians, is a good way to get to know the city, and has a newsletter.
*[http://thatsmelbourne.com.au/ That's Melbourne] is the official City of Melbourne newsletter that comes out weekly, and shows city-sponsored events. Sign up for the [http://newsletter.thatsmelbourne.com.au/ newsletter].
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/ Milkbar Mag] was founded in 2011, and has a weekly newsletter about events, as well as a very active Twitter account.
*[http://everguide.com.au/melbourne/ Everguide] has a more music-focused newsletter, and throws parties every now and then.
*[http://smallwerld.com/ Small Werld] has a nice weekly newsletter to sign up for.
*[http://www.theagendadaily.com/melbourne/ Agenda Daily] is similar to Broadsheet, but still worth checking out for events and must-dos.
*[http://www.whitehat.com.au Whitehat] has a weekly newsletter in text form that has tons of events, but isn't that easy on the eyes since it's in text form.
*[http://www.my247.com.au/melbourne/ My247]'s weekly newsletter ain't all that great, but they do have contests every now and then.

=== '''Top Nine Cheap Suggestions from Local CouchSurfers'''===

(1) The aboriginal art (ground floor) and Australian art (1st floor - Ian Potter Gallery) inside Federation Square. Its all free.

(2) Opposite Federation Square is Hosier Lane, which is full of graffiti- some of it is really great to see.

(3) The Queen Victoria Market - large undercover market with all kinds of goodies, fruit/ vege/ organics, meats/ seafood, a fantastic deli section.

(4) Cheap Eats - Indian Food at 123 Swanson Street, just go upstairs and eat for around $6

(5) Chinatown - good cafes and food.

(6) Shrine of Remembrance - provides good views of the city from the very top.

(7) Fitzroy Gardens has Captain Cook's Cottage and a beautiful conservatory nearby and at night you can see wild possums (just remember to keep your distance).

(8) #96 tram ride to St Kilda, walk out onto pier and see little penguins at night.

(9) Free city circuit tram will take you all around the city centre get on and off it free of charge.

Other suggestions include:
* The Melbourne Aquarium
* A walk along the Yarra river
* A MCG ground tour.
* Brunswick / Smith Streets at night
--- Check the [https://www.google.com/calendar/b/0/embed?src=csmelbourne@gmail.com&ctz=Australia/Sydney Melbourne group calendar] for events. ---

==='''Popular Food & Drink Specials with CouchSurfers'''===
Details in this section are subject to change by venue management, if the offer no longer exists please notify a CS Melbourne group moderator so we can update this information.

Also check out this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13212419 thread] for more ideas.

'''Drinks:'''
*Free drinks via the BarBait app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials via The Specials Board app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials @ [http://www.thehappiesthour.com TheHappiestHour]
*Top 5 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/bars/features/1757/top-5-ladies-nights ladies' nights] (researched & written by CSer Theresa!) - also try [http://www.thehappiesthour.com/venues/melbourne/u-bar/ U Bar] on Tuesday from 9pm
*5 cocktails for $20 @ [http://www.barnothing.com.au Bar Nothing]: 5 cocktails for $20, 3 cocktails for $12.50!
*$2 pints @ [http://www.tongueandgroove.net.au/ The Tongue and Groove] (16 Grey Street, St Kilda): This is the cheapest bar in Melbourne - on a Monday, Thursday and Sunday (9pm-1am) they have $2 pints!

'''Food:'''
*Check out ''Time Out Melbourne'''s 2012 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1896/cheap-eats Cheap Eats] info -- totally comprehensive guide (along with the [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1892/cheap-eats-twenty-under-2020 under $20])
*$5 paella @ Claypots (213 Barkly St, St. Kilda). More info in [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8725384 this thread]
*$1-$2 pinxtos, aka Basque tapas @ [http://www.nakedforsatan.com.au/ Naked for Satan] (285 Brunswick St, Fitzroy): the price varies depending on what time you go
*$4 pizzas @ [http://www.bimbodeluxe.com.au/ Bimbos] (376 Brunswick St., Fitzroy) & [http://www.luckycoq.com.au/ Lucky Coq] (179 Chapel St, Windsor): check website for days and times
*$1 tacos on Thurs. @ [http://www.thedan.com.au/?page_id=10 The Dan O'Connell] (225 Canning St, cnr Princes St, Carlton): These are pretty basic (salad, cheese, beans, corn shell). But Melbourne University dweebs bring their own salsa, sour cream etc., the tacos do need jazzing up!
*$10 "all you can eat" @ [http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/71/761716/restaurant/CBD/Shanghai-Village-Dumpling-Melbourne Shanghai Dumpling House (Chinatown)]: they keep serving fried rice, greens, dumplings, noodles etc. until you ask them to stop
*free bbq @ [www.exfordhotel.com.au The Exford Hotel] (199 Russell St, CBD): Fridays, weather dependant, the pub serves free barbeque from 6pm
*cheap chicken parmas @ [http://parma.com.au/ Parma.com], [http://www.parmadaze.com/ Parmadaze], and [http://www.thehappiesthour.com The Happiest Hour]
*$6 ($5.50 concession) all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://www.iskcon.net.au/food/crossways Crossways] (123 Swanston St., CBD): Hare Krishna vegetarian buffet
*$6.50 all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://omvegetarian.com/ Om Vegetarian] (1/28 Elizabeth St, CBD): Indian vegetarian buffet
*Pay-as-you-feel vegetarian meals @ [http://www.lentilasanything.com/index.html Lentil As Anything] (Abbotsford, St. Kilda, Footscray): The pay-as-you-feel philosophy is simple – you are invited to pay what you think the food and the experience is worth – and to donate towards a philosophy that places human dignity above profit (it's definitely not the place to go & not pay, they are only just making ends meet each month so consider a standard menu's prices when considering how much to pay).
*''Time Out Melbourne'' has a list of great [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1781/international-restaurant-guide international restaurants] by cuisine

'''Free Wine Tastings:'''
*[http://www.blackheartsandsparrows.com.au/ Black Hearts & Sparrows] (North Fitzroy, Windsor, East Brunswick): 4:30—6:30pm on Saturdays

==='''Nightlife, Music and Festivals'''===
[[Image:IMG_1005.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]
Melbourne is renowned for its nightlife and pub/ bar scene. Many venues around the City and suburbs have regular live music, including popular Australian and international acts. There are many sources of information, including [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat], also available as a free newspaper from many cafes and music stores around the City. For rave and techno try [http://www.inthemix.com.au/whatson/melbourne What's on in Melbourne] or [http://www.likesofyou.com.au/ Likesofyou] for underground. These also include festivals.

The links below will take you to the Region/Suburb page for some of Melbourne's popular nightlife districts.
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_South#Nightlife|Inner South & Bayside]]
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_North#Nightlife|Inner North]]

Melbourne is known for its many festivals - there sometimes seems to be a different one every week! They are a good opportunity to experience something a little bit different. Here are some of the better known ones, but for a comprehensive listing, check the festivals listing on [http://www.whitehat.com.au/ ''whitehat'']
*[http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out] - Australia's biggest music festival: January
*[http://tropfest.com/au/ Tropfest]-short film festival: February
*[http://www.stkildafestival.com.au St.Kilda Festival]: February
*[http://www.lmff.com.au/ Melbourne Fashion Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/moomba Moomba Festival]: March
*[http://www.comedyfestival.com.au/ Comedy Festival]: April
*[http://www.melbflowershow.com.au/ Flower and Garden Show]: April
*[http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writer's Festival]: late May
*[http://miff.com.au/ International Film Festival]: August
*[http://mwf.com.au/2012/?name=Home-2012 Melbourne Writer's Festival]: late August
*[http://www.melbournefringe.com.au/ Fringe Festival]: September
*[http://www.melbournefestival.com.au/ International Arts Festival]: October
*[http://www.centre.org.au/spring_fling_festival/ Spring Fling] (biennial): October
*[http://www.horseracinginfo.com.au/melbourne-spring-racing-carnival.htm Spring Racing Carnival] (dress up, don a big hat, get drunk &, oh yeah, then watch some horse racing): November

'''Busking/ Street Entertainment'''

Melbourne is very proactive towards street entertainment however some areas require you to get permits. For the City of Melbourne go to the [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/enterprisemelbourne/industries/design/StreetEntertainment/Pages/StreetEntertainment.aspx Street Entertainment] site. For other councils you will need to check their local information - Google will help you here.

''' Confest Festival'''

Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=29125 Confest CouchSurfing group]!

[http://http://www.dte.org.au/NextFest.html Confest] (from CONversation and FESTival) is held over a week twice annually, at New Years, and at Easter. It is popular with Couch Surfers, partly, because it is cheap (tickets are $80 for a week bought at the gate- no limit on tickets sold) and partly because it is a uniquely Australian festival that is quite magical. There is usually a CS camp at Confest with around 30 surfers.

The entry ticket is spent on facilities and to fund events and activities. No one gets paid, so all the money comes back to you as Confestors. Confest is located in a mature and beautiful area of protected river-red gums alongside the Edwards River. This is across the NSW border, approx. five & a half hours drive from Melbourne. Public transport stops about 100 km away in Deniliquin, but hitch-hiking is generally easy, and CSers often post their ride in the Melbourne group forum a few week's before.

You are asked to volunteer for two hours on your ticket. People who do enjoy Confest a lot more too. Bring a tent and food for week, musical instruments and good karma. Please take all rubbish you make with back you. Cook in one of the cooking circles, which are set up with gas cookers and water. All water on site is filtered and safe to drink.

Confest is now over 35 years old. It emerged in part from the mental heath sector and is informed by the work of controversial Scottish psychologist R.D Lange. The idea being, the world is a harsh and crazy place - so that so-called mental illness is simply a normal reaction to an abnormal situation. Therefore, create a genuinely tolerant and supportive environment and people will naturally start to heal themselves, or at least the worst symptoms of mental illness will be alleviated. So, at Confest, you may see a naked man painted blue lying on the ground crying and screaming, and people will smile at him as they walk past and say, ''how wonderful, he is healing.'' Confest is also informed, in part, by a bunch of dirty hippies, both influences are currently still in play. In short, it can all be a bit anarchistic, with nothing quite working as you, or anyone else - like the organizers - might expect.

Still, it is a very tolerant place. There are no formal rules other than no dogs and a request to be drug and alcohol free on the ticket. Anything goes are long as other people don't feel aggrieved. Whatever conflict might occur is usually solved by negotiation, and in truth, Australians are a pretty tolerant lot. That said, there are fire wardens (and even an ancient fire engine), 24-hour first aid and duty volunteers. So Confest is pretty well run for a bunch of dirty hippies. There are about 2,500 Confesters at Easter and 1,500 at summer Confest.

Confest has no sound stage or center. There is no amplified music - but there are several acoustic areas and there is silent trance music using head-phones. It's more like a colorful crazy medieval village with lots of centers. All built a few days before hand - and then torn down again - so all very eco, or messy. There is usually Tranquility area with meditation, healing and massage workshops, the Arts village with the steam-tent, drawing, painting, body painting, photography, mud bath etc, the tee-pee village (still no real idea what the hell they do there but they do great free breakfasts and have a sacred fire) communal kitchens, gay village, nudist village (it's clothes optional anyway!?! but I think they just don't want to be left out) and the polyamorous village (although they tend to stick together). Plus the drumming and fire twirling circles, the Chai tent in the market, etc etc etc. Except in the market, which sells meals and some clothing, you cannot use money. No alcohol is sold. Everything else is reciprocal or based on giving. There are about 800 workshops over the five days. These range from juggling and tight-rope walking workshops to karma and meditation, to meet an alien, to be an alien, etc etc. Also Green and alternative issues, bio-stuff, save the hippie, etc. Some are life changing others, are considerably less so. You can leave a workshop any time you like.

But most of all, lots of nice interesting people. So it is really what you make of it yourself. You need to actively join in to make Confest your own or you will be very bored. I think Confest is about the most free you can realistically ever be. Also the most hot you can ever be too as temperatures reach the mid-forties C. in summer, but are much nicer at Easter.

==='''Dancing'''===
This section is about getting your body moving in a fancy-shmancy way but if you're keen for the nightclub style groove-thang check out the [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat magazine].

'''Salsa Dancing''' 
First off, you can join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=42128 Melbourne CS Salsa Sub-group]'''!
* Check out this website/directory: [http://www.melbournesalsa.com.au/ Melbourne Salsa] ([https://www.facebook.com/groups/melbournesalsa/ Facebook page]).
* [http://www.thesalsafoundation.com.au/ The Salsa Foundation] runs many classes, some of which are FREE.
* Other groups include: [http://www.melbournelatindance.com.au/ Melbourne Latin Dance], [http://www.facebook.com/latin247 Latin247], a monthly night in Coburg or Brunswick; [https://www.facebook.com/FlavouredRhythm Flavoured Rhythm]; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/salsainthepark/ Salsa in the Park], which meet every Sunday at around 3pm - "I've been once and it was soo much fun," reports a CSer.
* [http://www.latinlover.com.au Latin Lover] lists a variety of different places to go for lessons and social nights.

The Salsa Foundation have free classes in the CBD Wednesday and Thursday at 600 Little Collins St @ 17:30. However these are more of a place to learn rather than a 'social night'. 
Places to go social dancing (without a free class beforehand): 
~Thursday @ The Spot 
~Friday @ The Conga Room @ Sontano's Hilton or @ Amber Lounge in CBD 
~Saturday @ The Spot or @ Copacobana 
~Sunday @ The Night Cat

'''Swing Dancing'''
* [http://www.swing-dancing.com/ Lindy Hop Melbourne] has a calendar of events.
* [http://www.swingpatrol.com.au/ Swing Patrol] offers many classes/social dances throughout the week in various locations.

'''Tango'''
* [http://www.verytango.com/calendar.html Very Tango] has a calendar of events.

==='''Film/ Cinema'''===
Melbourne has a bevvy of cinemas, but films in Australia can break your budget. Try winning tickets through one of the mailing lists listed above in Useful Websites (Time Out and Three Thousand have giveaways almost weekly). You can hit up a discount night, go to a film club at a bar, try out one of the free screenings -- or splash out with an outdoor film.

'''Cinemas:'''
*Mondays: Kino in the city for $7; Cinema Nova in Carlton for $9, or $6 before 4pm
*Tuesdays: any Palace cinema (other than Kino) for $7; Hoyts for $11
*Wednesdays: Astor Cinema for $9
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2010/12/28/the-reel-deal/ list of deals]

'''Indie Film Nights:'''

[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2011/12/07/milk-bars-guide-to-melbournes-indie-film-nights/ Independent Film Nights in Bars] (Bar Open, Loop, Bar 303, Long Play, Kent Street)

'''Indoor Free Films:'''
*[http://www.celebratesouthgate.com.au/events/category/cinema/ Celebrate Southgate] - upper level Southgate, Southbank
*[http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/outside-cinema Outside In Cinema] - State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street
*[http://thousandpoundbend.com.au/events/sunday-night-double-feature-movie/ Sunday Night Double Feature] - Thousand Pound Bend, Lt. Lonsdale

'''Outdoor Cinemas:'''
*[http://www.rooftopcinema.com.au/ Rooftop Cinema] - 6/252 Swanston Street, at the Rooftop Bar above Cookie/The Toff in Town
*[http://www.stkildaopenair.com.au/ St. Kilda Open Air Cinema] - 10-18 Jacka Blvd, St. Kilda Beach
*[http://www.moonlight.com.au/home.php?location=Melbourne Moonlight Cinema] - Botanical Gardens
*[http://blowupcinema.com/outdoor-films/gasworks-backyard-cinema-2/ Gasworks Backyard Cinema] - corner of Graham & Pickles Street, Albert Park
*[http://shadowelectric.com.au/ The Shadow Electric] - Abbotsford Convent
*[http://villagecinemas.com.au/Cinemas/Coburg-Drive-In.htm Coburg Drive-In] - 155 Newlands Rd, Coburg
*[http://www.cameocinemas.com.au/Page/Outdoor-Cinema Cameo Cinemas] - Burwood Highway, Belgrave
*[http://www.cinemanova.com.au/MITV/ Movies in the Vinyard] - Rochford Winery, Yarra Valley

'''Rentals:'''

On Tuesdays, Blockbuster have $2 New Release DVDs, Albert Park Movies Now have $1 DVDs, and Video Busters in Collingwood have $1 movies.

[Note: specials were accurate at the time of writing, but may change.]

=== ''' Shopping ''' ===
Melbourne has shopping precincts, lanes, factory outlets, charity stores, boutiques and oh so much more!

'''Shopping Precincts:'''
the Only Melbourne site has provided a full list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=255 precincts and shopping streets], as well as a list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=253 shopping centres]. For bargain shopping check out We Love Melbourne's [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/shopping-Melbourne-bargain.html list].

'''Markets:'''
Whitehat have put together [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp an overview] that details a [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp#Listing comprehensive list of markets] around Melbourne & outer suburbs. They've also done all the hard work listing the [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Victoria/Markets/Farmers.asp farmer's markets] too! If you know of one not on their list, contact them with the new info so we can always be up-to-date.

'''Dumpster Diving:'''
is quietly, slowly growing popularity in Melbourne. There's a relatively new [https://www.facebook.com/dumpsterdivingmelbourne facebook page], and a [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=2439 CS group], as well as a great write-up on [http://www.notquitenigella.com/2008/06/19/freeganism-the-new-frontier/ Not Quite Nigella]. Coles & Woolies may require keys- although many are quite lazy about actually locking up. The markets do not, just be aware of safety if diving while the crew is cleaning up. The suburban supermarkets are definitely better because they're hit less often, Aldi can be good for that reason too. I've not heard of police called but divers should expect to dive late at night to avoid unnecessary attention. Also, be mindful to stay out of the way of the dumpster trucks, they're doing their job. Always dive in pairs for safety reasons.

'''Op Shopping:'''
you will notice as soon as you hit north of the Yarra river, that the folk there love their op-shop fashion. Charity stores or opportunity stores are a dime a dozen. Here's a [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=13576 list] put together by Only Melbourne.

'''Secondhand Bookshops:'''
books might be thought of as a dying fashion in competition to the Kindles & iPads of the technological world but I for one will always love the feel of an old paperback as I sip my cuppa tea. Check out this [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=281 list] for bookshops around town. Also [http://www.ruebebelons.com.au/the_venue.html Rue Bebelons cafe/ bar] have just started a new book sharing program. The books are free for you to exchange with your already read books. There's a great selection. Also watch out on the Melbourne group forum for book swapping events that MelbourneExperience likes to put on occasionally.

==='''Sports'''===
Melbourne (okay, who am I kidding, AUSTRALIA) has a huge sports culture!

An extensive list of all things sport's can be found on the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne-sport-recreation.php Only Melbourne] site. To find out what sport is on, check out the [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/whatson/sport/Pages/Sport.aspx City of Melbourne's What's On Sports] page. And if you're a mega keen sports enthusiast why not round your fellow CSers up for a [http://www.melbournesportstours.com.au/ Melbourne Sports Tour]?

'''AFL''' (also known as Aerial Ping Pong by Rugby supporters): this type of football has an elongated ball and they do a lot of bouncing, jumping and running, not a lot of tackling or brute force. [http://www.afl.com.au/ Official website].

'''Rugby''': this is the type of football where big beefy boys run, tackle, pound the crap out of each other and attempt to run. [http://www.rugby.com.au/ Offical website].

'''Soccer''' (what the rest of the world - except the US - know as FOOTBALL): this is the one with the round white & black ball, no tackles to be had (although they do fall & trip and crash into each other), a few punches if you're lucky, a lot of speed and skill (guess which football I support?!). [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/ Official website]. CS Melbourne also has a futsal team [https://www.facebook.com/groups/277606335583958/ CS United].

'''Cricket''': long, hot summer days spent drinking in the sun watching the boys in white hit a ball with a flat stick and run back & forth. [http://cricket.com.au/ Offical website]. And, funnily enough, I actually like it.

'''Basketball''': an orange ball, mega tall people who like to swing off the hoop if they get the chance to slam-dunk. See [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10895854 this CS post] for more on basketball courts, or check out [http://asphaltallstars.blogspot.com/ Asphalt All-Stars] for more info.

'''Swimming''': whether you're into solo laps or splashing about, this is the ideal sport for keeping fit. Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11019523 this CS thread] for more information on public swimming pools around the city.

'''Ultimate frisbee''': I'm not sure when the good ol' faithful, picnic in the park, frisbee became it's own sport but it's definitely loads of fun. Check out [http://www.ultimatevictoria.com.au Ultimate Victoria] for more information about where and when you can play!

'''Yoga''': Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12364029 this thread] on all the places offering free or cheap yoga classes.

=== '''Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne''' ===

She has graced magazine covers, had wine named after her and poems written to her. She has experienced fame and adoration and has won high acclaim from critics. Chloe has kept company with artists, poets, wharfies, Prime Ministers and drunks, soldiers, sailors, celebrities, bushies, laborers and art connoisseurs. Her history involves transformation, death, intrigue, love, war, depression and passion. And still she smiles down on Melbourne.

[[File:Chloe.jpg|thumb|Chloé as she stands today in the Young & Jackson Hotel.]]

Chloe was brought to life in Paris in 1875 by the artist Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, a respected leading academic master of the painted nude figure in the late 1800's. Marie, a young Parisian woman, modeled for Lefebvre's Chloe at around the age of 19. Marie was a model who posed for several artists and, after throwing a party for her friends, spent her last money on poisonous matches, boiled these up, drank the concoction and painfully died. It is thought she was rejected and left destitute her long-term lover. Marie was about 21 years of age and left a small daughter, nothing is known of her fate. And we think of the French as a romantic people.

Chloe's debut at the Paris Salon - a showcase exhibition for the leading French academic masters and their prize works - was a raging success. Chloe won the Gold Medal of Honor, the greatest official award to be bestowed on a French artist and the first of three gold medals Chloe was to win. In 1879 she was the central figure in the French Gallery at the Sydney International Exhibition and at the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880; Chloe scooped the pool, winning both the highest awards and acclamation.

Chloe was then purchased by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. However, while Chloe had won the highest of critical acclaim, she had not yet won the hearts of the Melbourne people. With new Sunday opening times in effect and a naked woman at the Gallery, the Presbyterian Assembly worked themselves up into a frenzy of religious protestation. Chloe remained with Dr Fitzgerald for a further 21 years causing scandal until his death in 1908.

In 1908, Messrs Young and Jackson, who had been successful in the gold fields of New Zealand, purchased and hung her above the bar, now named after her, in their [http://www.youngandjacksons.com.au/ hotel]. Custom increased dramatically with the cultured viewing and criticism of a wholly new audience.

Chloe has kept soldiers company through two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She has held a special place in the hearts of Australian soldiers, as witnessed each Anzac Day when more than 2,000 people visit Young and Jackson's to have a drink in her company. During the World Wars diggers came to drink with Chloe before being shipped out. Letters were written to her from the trenches of Turkey, France, and Papua New Guinea, swearing their true love and promising to return. Many diggers during both World Wars arranged to meet their mates afterward at Young and Jackson's, if they survived.

American GI's so in love with her during World War II that plans were made to abduct her. Another GI was so besotted with Chloe that he threw a glass of beer at her exclaiming that ''he would give her something to remember him by''.

Having put up with each other for almost 100 years, Chloe and Y&J's have become inextricably linked as part of Melbourne's heritage. The National Trust and Heritage Victoria decreed several years ago that they remain bound together forever. Chloe is now raising money, for [http://www.challenge.org.au/ Challenge], a cancer support network.

=== ''' Where To Stay If Not CouchSurfing ''' ===

'''Hostels'''

The following are ALL recommended by CSer's.

* [http://nomadshostels.com/hostels/australia/melbourne-all-nations-backpackers Nomads All Nations] on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets; $20 for a 12 person dorm.
* Home @ [http://www.homemansion.com.au/ The Mansion], is in three locations: City, St Kilda, and near the Great Ocean Road, Torquay. Rooms & rates vary.
* For an affordable long-stay hostel option, [http://www.homeathoddle.com.au/ Home on Hoddle] has two locations and good reviews (and I can personally vouch).
* [http://www.hostelbookers.com/hostels/australia/melbourne/ Hostel Bookers] can also recommend other hostels in Melbourne.

'''Hotels on the Cheap'''

There are quite a few hotels that run their room rates at well below normal prices when they're low on bookings. If staying with a friend or in a couple these offers can ''sometimes'' be cheaper than hostels - but you have to hunt for the bargains, and watch out for the fine print!
* [http://www.cancellations.com.au/default.asp Cancellations]
* [http://www.quickbeds.com/hotels/australia/victoria/melbourne Quick Beds]
* [http://www.wotif.com Wotif]
* [http://www.lastminute.com.au/ Last Minute]
* [http://www.ratestogo.com/City/EN/Melbourne Rates to Go]
* [http://www.stay247.com/ Stay 24/7]

'''Camping/ Caravan Parks'''

The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

''Gypsy Car Camping in Melbourne - by Melbourne CS legend Cassie''
* Legality - technically you cannot sleep in public places. So be quiet, polite, do not litter and move on if the police or members of the public ask you.
* Park near a public toilet to avoid police charging you with 'littering.'
* Avoid beaches and other more obvious camping places as these are more patrolled, and the locals are sick of free campers.
* Highly recommend are parks as they have toilets, water and BBQ's to cook on and no neighbors. Google maps is excellent as it identifies these facilities.
* Don't stay more than two nights in a row.

Two excellent Melbourne locations are Edinburgh Gardens, next to the toilets is very quiet and located in walking distance of the CBD; and Darebin Gardens (west, at the end of Separation St.) is a lovely spot with toilets, water, free BBQ and very quiet. Williamstown Beach has free showers.

'''Squatting'''

The Melbourne CS group and CS.org do not advocate illegal activities, but we know you want to know so here's a [http://melbournecio.org/?page_id=15 guide] packed full of information, and there's been [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=4728625 a short discussion] on CS already. One CSer recommended in Dec. 2012: "Quietly ask around at Loophole Community Centre in Thornbury."

=='''How to get around in Melbourne'''==

[[Image:Adel_019.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne's famous trams ...]]
[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Maps/Pages/MapsandBrochures.aspx Maps and brochures] are available for download. Please consider the environment before printing. There are also Smartphone apps available, Metlink, Train Trapper, & Tram Hunter.

==='''Walking'''===

Not only is it an excellent way to also see Melbourne and to explore the famous laneways and coffee shops, it's also the cheapest and easiest method to get around. A series of [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/walks/Pages/walks.aspx self-guided walks] developed by Federation Square and the City of Melbourne are available, or you can just wander around, getting yourself lost & found.

[http://www.racv.com.au RACV] have a great range of publications called Explore Hide & Seek, the [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=1140 Melbourne - Hit The Streets] guide looks especially good!

==='''Public Transport'''===
Melbourne has an excellent integrated public transport system, of trains, trams and buses. You can get pretty much everywhere throughout Melbourne & surrounding suburbs using a combination of all services but the transport system is radial so getting across town is slow and painful; allow plenty of time.

For the time being you can still purchase the metcard to travel on public transport but it is being [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/fares-tickets/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/ phased out] for the new & highly despised [http://www.myki.com.au Myki] system.

The Myki card needs to be purchased prior to travelling on public transport. It can be purchased [http://www.myki.com.au/ online], from any major premium train station (first or last on any route), [http://www.myki.com.au/How-to-buy/Metropolitan-retail-outlets/Metropolitan-retail-outlets retail outlets], 7-Eleven convenience stores, at the PTV Hub on the corner of Little Collins & Swanston St's, or by calling 13 6954 (13 myki).

Once you've purchased your card you then need to ''top up'' by putting funds on the card, and when travelling ''tap on'' the card on the yellow reader on the bus/ tram or at entrance gates of train stations, and then remember to ''tap off'' when you leave. They say you don't have to tap off on trams because it automatically calculates the lowest fare. I always tap on & off anyway just so I'm in the habit of doing it for all services.

DO NOT TRY TO RIDE FOR FREE! Melbourne has Ticket Inspectors trained by North Koreans under the guidance of Hannibal Lecter. Being Johnny-Foreigner-I-don't-speak-no-English will not save you! The fines are BIG ($180) and will follow you to the grave so just BUY a ticket. The Age newspaper published an interesting story: [http://www.theage.com.au/national/ticket-inspectors-rated-as-less-than-fare-20100312-q48h.html Ticket inspectors rated as less than fare] that links to the [http://www.theage.com.au/ed_docs/Metlink_revenue.pdf The Revenue Protection Plan] that discusses how Metlink raise revenue. Brutal is best, apparently.

On a more positive note, the tourist [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/1112 City Circle Line] is free and well worth the ride, so take it!

If you need to plan your route use the [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria Journey Planner], it is recommended that you also cross reference with a Google map of where you're going.

==='''Cycling'''===

Melbourne has a good system of bike paths. This, if the weather is good, is the ideal way (I think) to travel. The city also has a strong bike culture - so that bikes are not so much freedom machines but political statements ridden with ‘attitude’ in approved gear (lycra or t-shirts with political slogans). There is a reasonable network of bike paths [http://www.bv.com.au/ Bicycle Victoria]is a useful source for cycling related information, and for bike paths and cycling routes. [https://maps.google.com/maps?hq=http://maps.google.com/help/maps/directions/biking/mapleft.kml&ie=UTF8&ll=37.687624,-122.319717&spn=0.346132,0.727158&z=11&lci=bike&dirflg=b&f=d Google Maps] now has a very good outline of Melbourne's bike tracks too.

Bikes can be hired from [http://www.melbournebikeshare.com.au/ Melbourne Bike Share]. The bike share helmets can be purchased at 7-11s for a low $10 price tag - and the label easily scratched off & replaced with a CS sticker!

Helmets, and front and rear lights are compulsory (fines are $320 in total), passing a stationary tram with its light flashing ($360). For ABC Radio Background Briefing on Helmets - http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/ Under Victorian cycling laws there are jail terms for cyclists and fines of more than $68,000 as cyclists face the same road rules as motorists should they fail to stop after an accident or are guilty of careless or dangerous riding.

* Hit or run resulting in serious injury or death: 5 years jail or up to a $68,052 fine or both
* Dangerous riding: 12 months jail, or up to a $13,160 fine or both
* Careless riding: $681 for first offense, $1361 for subsequent offenses
* Riding through a RED light: $224 (law now operative)
* $284 or seven days' prison if property is damaged by a cyclist and the rider does not
immediately stop and offer assistance

An experience of one CouchSurfer (Sept 2010): ''"After just 4 days in Australia; Melbourne, my room mate lent me his bike and his helmet. I didn't want the helmet... Honestly, I lived and ridden my bike in several places around the world without a helmet, I'm simply not used to it and felt weird. I happily left home and (literally) 75 meters after, was stopped by 2 policemen on bike. Tried to explain that I just arrived, that I didn't know that wearing it was "by law", that I was a foreigner... My fine was $150. I've been here 2 months now... Didn't catch the bike anymore. I miss it...But yeah, they do actually fine you for it."''

Melbourne has many bike lanes and bike paths and is an excellent city in which to cycle for work or pleasure. However, be warned, drivers may be a hazard as they sometime do not check for bikes before merging or opening car doors. Main roads, such as Sydney Rd. are not for the faint-hearted. There is also a lot of driver-cyclist road rage as drivers are not fond of cyclists, which is made worse when cyclists do not follow road rules and dodge traffic.

Play is safe, and follow the road laws!

'''The Bike Shed at CERES'''

[http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/default.aspx The Bike Shed at Ceres] is an iconic Melbourne organisation, providing reliable and affordable bikes for over twenty years. It is run by unpaid volunteers, and famous as being somewhat eccentric; bargain, and the price goes up. Be rude or demanding and you will be ignored or even abused (all complaints to the CERES office 100m up the hill). That said, The Bike Shed is also [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] (the Centre for Education and Research in Environmental Strategies) most popular site group, assisting about a thousand people each month. The volunteers may also give one another 'man hugs' for no apparent reason, yell at each other or even possibly invite you for a beer once the Shed closes. People may turn up and play music. They can also be very helpful and are a nexus of the Melbourne bike culture.

The Bike Shed's purpose is to skill you to fix your own bike - not fix it for you. If you need help that is fine, if you want your bike fixed you will just be left to stand there, not matter how cute you think you are. This is probably the source of much confusion and conflict. Also the volunteers don't wear uniforms or identification and usually help several people at once. So, at first, the place appears totally anarchistic when it is (usually) quite structured. Most people come away with good bikes and enjoy the experience as, in its own way, uniquely Australian. Bike Shed Volunteers have a range of skills and training from ultra-expert to novice. Some even work in bike shops, some are university academics and some are just quite ''odd''.

The Bike Shed [http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/OurLocation.aspx location]can be a site to see with its much photographed bike wheel dome.

==='''Driving'''===

Melbourne is not an easy city to drive in because of the trams, their [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/PublicTransport/TramProjects/TramPriorityAndSafety.htm rights] on the road, and also simply learning how to do a [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/Turning.htm hook-turn] in the CBD. It's important to ensure you check out the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website before attempting to drive in Australia/ this state, in case there are [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/ road rules] you're unfamiliar with, like driving on the left. You might also like to participate in the [http://www.tacsafety.com.au/jsp/content/NavigationController.do?areaID=9&tierID=1&navID=E95EEB2B7F00000100D71E347E6D54C5&navLink=null&pageID=322 TAC DriveSmart] program to gain more confidence or take a safety driving course.

We also have a few toll highways, managed by [http://www.citylink.com.au/ Citylink] and [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParkingTransportandRoads/Parking/Pages/Parking.aspx parking] can be difficult to work out. Do not get caught without a valid ticket - the 'Grey Ghosts' (parking inspectors) are everywhere at all hours of the day & night! Parking permits are required in most areas/ suburbs of Melbourne whether there is signage or not. Each council manages their own parking permits so you will need to Google what council your home is in to find out where to get your permit.

==How do I get to and from Melbourne==

=== '''Getting to and from the Airports Cheap!''' ===

Melbourne is served by two airports. Melbourne (Tullamarine) is the largest and most popular, and is home to Melbourne's International terminal. Melbourne (Avalon) is the base for some JetStar flights, as well as being a Qantas maintainence base and training runway. NOTE: You can follow this thread for more illumination on [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8547939#gpid8547939 transport from the airport!]

'''Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport)'''

Several Couch Surfers have been told at Tullamarine Information there is no public bus. THIS IS INCORRECT!

* BUS ROUTE 901! It's possibly the longest metropolitan bus route in the world but the 901 'smart' bus from Frankston to Melbourne Airport runs frequently every day from 5am to midnight. You will need a Zone 2 met ticket (plus Zone 1 if going to city via train) or sufficient funds on your Myki card. Stops regularly at Broadmeadows/ Epping Station, and starts and finishes near the Tiger Terminal 4. While it will take longer depending on where you're travelling from and may require you to use connecting public transport, it will save you $10-$13 each way by not taking skybus. Here's the [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/3185 Timetable] and [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-buses/bus/3185 Route Map].

* Skybus : Approximately 20 min from the city center ($16 one way, $26 return) takes you to Southern Cross Station (on Spencer Street), with free transfers to City hotels & backpackers accommodation. At the Skybus ticket counter you can pick up a free copy of the Melbourne in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter magazine that contains a city map, tram & train map and a few vouchers.

* You could catch a taxi, which would usually cost around $40 to $70, depending on the driver, weather, time of day, traffic and other factors.

* There are other bus rotes to consider (478, 479, 500) from the airport. To locate the bus stop: As you leave the airport terminal, go down to the concourse, where all buses leave from and look for the yellow 'VLine' sign indicating both the '477' and the '478' bus numbers. The sign is normal bus sign sized and attached to one of the steel poles holding up the overhead shelter itself. It is furthermost of the two dedicated lanes for buses. The sign itself is about in line with the big blue words that say 'INTERNATIONAL' over the terminal itself. For timetable & route information visit [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria].

'''Showers'''

For information about showers at the airport, check [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10013328 this thread].

'''Melbourne (Avalon Airport)'''

* The [http://www.sitacoaches.com.au/avalon/ Sunbus Shuttle] takes approximately 1 hour to get to Melbourne & costs about $19-25 AUD depending on where you want to go on the fixed route, from there you can take public transport to your final destination.

* A taxi from Melbourne - Avalon is way too much to even consider on the average traveler's budget.

* You can also take the train from Spencer Street Station to Lara Station (on Geelong Vline route), then catch a short taxi ride to Avalon.

==='''Hitch-hiking'''===

There is loads of information on hitch hiking in Australia on the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Hitchwiki] site. And though no one ever seems to be prosecuted for hitch hiking (we even rang the police who just laughed) there are laws in different states, here are some we could find:

'''''[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/wa/consol_reg/rtc2000113/s259.html Western Australia]:''''' A person shall not, while on a carriageway or median strip solicit contributions, employment or a ride from an occupant of a vehicle;

'''''[http://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/documents/bulletin292-22.pdf Queensland]:''''' Hitch hiking from median strips, traffic islands, painted islands and the road shoulder has been banned. Hitch hiking from one of these areas attracts a fine of $30, consistent with the existing fine for hitch hiking from a road.

'''''[http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubLawToday.nsf/7e27929611f1d5c2ca256dac00186f32/3c5d32985cd89439ca2571400081f707/$FILE/99-120sr016.pdf Victoria]:''''' A person must not stand on, or move onto, a road to hitchhike.

==='''Boat Hitch-hiking'''===

It may be possible to leave Melbourne as crew on a sailing yacht. See the following sites:
* [http://www.findacrew.net findacrew.net]
* [http://www.floatplan.com floatplan.com]
* [http://www.cruisersforum.com cruisersforum.com]
* [http://www.7knots.com 7knots.com]
* [http://www.sailnet.com sailnet.com]
* [http://www.cruisenews.net/forum/index.php cruisenews.net/forum/index.php]
* [http://www.worldcruising.com worldcruising.com]
* [http://www.sailingnetworks.com/default/welcome sailingnetworks.com]

However, to quote one CSer, ''"It's not just about the free ride, in the same way that CS is not just about the free place to sleep, so it's important to have some common ground other than sailing...It is quite repulsive how many of the skippers on Findacrew and 7knots advertise for romantic partners... at least you can walk out the door when you're on land... we don't have that in the crew networks, which makes it very difficult to filter out personal interests such as non-drinkers, vegans, sailors with solar and turbine generators etc... The situation is not helped by the fact that many of the people owning boats are in general much more conservative than those willing to volunteer as crew."''

The CS group [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=4534 Boat Hitch-hiking] is a gold mine of practical information.

=== '''Hiring Vehicles and Vans''' ===

To hire vehicles you can try these companies:
* [http://www.wickedcampers.com.au/ Wicked Campers]
* [http://www.campermanaustralia.com/agents/ Camperman]
* [http://www.travellers-autobarn.com.au/ Travellers-autobarn]
* [http://www.jucy.com.au/ Jucy]
* [http://www.discovery-campervans.com.au/ Discovery Campervans]

From Melbourne, CouchSurfers have found the cheapest cars for rent are:
* [http://www.rentabomb.com.au/ Rent a Bomb] (old cars, but the less expansive ones), from $35 AUD/day (manual transmission, with automatic transmission cars are more expansive)
* [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar], from $39 AUD/day if you take a small car about 3 days in advance. We get one just 1 day in advance for 45 AUD.
* We've rent one with [http://www.thrifty.com/ Thrifty] once, for 2 days, at $139 AUD so that's more expansive.
* [http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com.au VroomVroom] will search all the car rental sites for the best deal.

'''Car Relocations Interstate'''

There is also the possibility of relocation where companies provide a vehicle to be returned to another city, the petrol and a set number of days for completion. You must be flexible with your travel plans, as very occasionally the cars/ campervans are cancelled last-minute. however, if you are able to get one, it is one of the most economical ways to traverse the large distances of Australia, and a lot of fun to boot!
* [http://www.standbyrelocs.com/ Standbyrelocs]
* [http://transfercar.com.au/ Transfercar]
* [http://www.standbycars.com.au Standby Cars]

'''You DO NOT need a 4WD!!!'''

Australia has an excellent system of paved/ bitumen roads even in the most remote areas. So that a two wheel drive vehicle is cheaper and will use a lot less fuel, which given the distances in Australia means a huge saving. Furthermore, most hire companies have exclusion clauses so you are not allowed off road - being subject to large financial penalty and are also completely UNINSURED! Given the fine red dust that off-road travel generates, which gets into the interior, air-conditioning and body work, it is obvious that you have been off-road. Don't try it. In general a van is the most convenient form of transport.

For more information see the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Getting_Around CS Australia Getting Around] wiki.

==='''Buying a Vehicle'''===

When looking to buy a car it is important that you check a few things first. Like, what to do if you want to [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/BuySellTransferVehicles/ buy, sell or transfer] ownership of a vehicle, and work out [http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/ how safe your car is] or will be. It is also essential that you check the [https://transact.ppsr.gov.au/ppsr/SearchForMotorVehicle?v=Search Personal Property Securities Register] to see if the car has been previously involved in poor credit management, an accident, or is [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/WhatHasToBeRegistered/Written-off+Vehicles/ written-off]. You should also [http://vre.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ confirm the ownership of the vehicle's registration] before paying for the vehicle.

There is [http://www.pickles.com.au/damaged/?contentId=1771 Pickles Auction] every week: for cheap ex-Government or legally repossessed vehicles. There are a few things you have to be aware of like registration and getting a temporary driving license but otherwise there's nothing sinister about it other than making sure you do your homework and know how much you should be paying for the car. make sure you read up on the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website.

There is also a [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Melbourne,+Victoria&daddr=Somerset+Rd&geocode=FRUAv_0dYfajCCkr3gUlyELWajEnlxuczK1Yiw%3BFcYRwf0d5tujCA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=-37.67876,144.955266&sspn=0.008305,0.013797&ie=UT car yard] directly opposite Somerset Road intersection, next to Mitubishi Motors Sydney Road. This sells cheap cars that have hail damage (hail can be the size of goal balls and fatal) some cars are in pretty bad nick with 50 or more dints, which will attract rust quicker if untreated, so choose wisely. However the cars are cheap and mechanically often in very good condition. Stock number will of course depend on recent weather conditions.

'''Registering a Vehicle Out of State'''

If you have brought your vehicle out of state. To register in another state usually means you need a roadworthy (expensive mechanical) test. However you can can simply re-register online. For instance, if your vehicle is registered in NSW and you are now in Victoria, use [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/index.html NSW Government]. It does not matter if you have NSW plates whilst driving in Victoria or anywhere else in Australia, it just means the car is registered in NSW. For other states you will need to Google search the correct registration authority.

In Victoria, you can [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/NewToVictoria/ register through VicRoads].

==='''Warnings'''===

The distances in Australia are HUGE. Fuel and even people can be 150km to 3250km between stops. Avoid trouble with simple [http://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/OutbackSafety.html Driving Tips]and [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Advice]. Don't risk your life and the lives of others!

'''Flat Tyres'''

In case you need to use a jack to prop the car up you should back it up with extra support in case it fails/ falls; do not go under the car while it is only supported by the jack and make sure it is completely stable and on firm ground. If you are really stuck use the spare tyre jammed under the vehicle as a support.

'''Floods and Cars'''

Half of deaths in Australian floods occur in vehicles as a result of crossing flooded areas, despite public warnings. The average car is 6-8m (2) in surface area and a displacement of only 10-20cm of water above the chassis (the bottom of the vehicle) will cause the car to be washed away. People underestimate the force of water. Four-wheel drives are even more prone to being washed away as they have a larger surface area, despite their greater weight. The next most common cause of drowning is swimming in flooded areas (sourced from Australian Science 'Floods and Cars' June 2010). Watch this [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12161502 phenomenal footage] of just how dangerous floods are!

'''Heat and Dust'''

Most of Australia seems to need a good clean, as much is covered in a fine red dust. This will pass inevitably through your vehicle air-conditioning unit into the car's interior. It will also get into the fuel filter and air-cleaner. Check that both are clean in any vehicle you purchase, failure to do this may lead to vehicle failure and poor fuel consumption. Additionally, the extreme heat will evaporate the water in the vehicles battery. Check regularly and refill with distilled water.

'''Dawn/ Dusk Driving & Animals'''

It is extremely dangerous to drive on wide open highways or poorly lit areas from dusk (from sun down) to dawn (sun rise) because it makes it extremely hard to see wild animals movement. Kangaroos, emus, and other wild animals are active and do not stop to check for vehicles approaching. If you hit an animal (road kill) DO NOT stop as you will be causing a hazard to other vehicles. Hitting an animal WILL cause major damage to your vehicle.

=='''Exploring Melbourne & the State of Victoria?'''==

==='''What are the areas of Melbourne?'''===

[[Image:IMG_1001.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]

Greater Melbourne covers an area in excess of 8,800 square km and is comprised of a number of regions. Each region contains a number of suburbs, each with its own cultural and historical identity.

But be warned it does matter what side of the river you live on, as this rather cheeky [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/a-city-divided-20120202-1quub.html Sydney Morning Herald] article writes.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - CBD|CBD (Downtown for the North Americans out there)]]'''
* Includes Melbourne, Docklands, Southbank, North Melbourne, East Melbourne, West Melbourne, Central Business District (CBD).

North, East and West Melbourne are on the perimeter of the CDB, which made a lot more sense when the city was first founded and the CBD was the port. Thanks to massive reclamation of the sea it is now some distance from the water. The Old Customs House - now [http://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/ Immigration Museum] - in Flinders street was once on the sea front.

A glance at a map and it’s obvious that Melbourne is a planned colonial city: a tidy, balanced grid of neatly angled streets laid out by Robert Hoddle supposedly one afternoon in 1837, however, beneath this sense of everything in its place restraint lies a restless creative energy constantly pushing back at the city’s seeming conservatism. The CBD is made up of precincts – distinct enclaves each with its own flavour and charm. Some are just a lane or two, while others cover the banks of the Yarra River or a busy CBD street.

Melbourne's street names have quite a history to them thanks to Mr Hoddle, which you can read about on [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=7228 Only Melbourne] or [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/History/StreetNames.asp Whitehat].

Some of Melbourne’s most interesting hidden gems crop up on old industrial land. By the late 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yarra and the Maribyrnong were lined with a number of smelly polluting industries. Perhaps none were as smelly as the glue factories near the abattoirs, where animal carcases were rendered down to make glue. It therefore comes as a shock to round the corner on the cycle path through this semi-derelict area and come face to face with a giant gold statue. Meet the [http://www.heavenlyqueentemple.com/ Heavenly Queen – Mazu] was a much revered Queen during the Sung Dynasty (10th century) who watched over and protected her people. Had she been constructed in the early days of Melbourne she would from her lofty elevation been able to see not only the Maribyrnong at her feet but the nearby Yarra River before it was filled in and a new channel dug miles away. Apart from the statue, the complex is planned to contain a temple (now well advanced), other buildings and a garden in the Chinese style. Take the pedestrian and bicycle path or Joseph Road. There are workmen from China who probably don’t have any English but plenty of goodwill in the Taoist tradition who are turning an ugly bend in the river into a beautiful place of quiet contemplation. You can see some photographs at [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/Buildings/HeavenlyQueen.asp Heavenly Queen]

Victoria Market on Elizabeth St, just outside of the CBD in North Melbourne is a CouchSurfers food heaven! Bananas are often sold for under $1.00 a kilo and there are bargains galore. Closed Monday and Wednesday. Also good for dumpster diving, but be aware to stay outside the stall boundary lines because it's considered private property, and also stay clear of the forklift drivers who get antsy if you get in their way.

Melbourne lanes and arcades are part of the inner city culture of this city. Two great sites for more information are:
* [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/melbourne-lanes.html We Love Melbourne- Melbourne Lanes]
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes_and_arcades_of_Melbourne Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne] wiki

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner North|Inner North]]'''
* Includes Carlton, Brunswick, Fitzroy, Collingwood, Coburg, Northcote

Considered to be Melbourne's more bohemian, environmentally-conscientious communities, they are firmly rooted in their mediterranean history. From Lygon Street's Italian community, to Northcote's Greek, Lebanese and Turkish, and while Fitzroy is home to the ''rich hippies'' of Melbourne, the more ecclectic can now be found alongside African, and meditteranean communities in Brunswick.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner South|Inner South & Bayside]]'''
* Includes St Kilda, South Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Elwood

St Kilda is an inner city suburb of Melbourne, 6 km south from the city centre. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century, St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did Coney Island to the residents of New York City and its history draws an interesting parallel. Densely populated postwar St Kilda became Melbourne's red-light district, home to low-cost rooming houses. Since the late 1960s, St Kilda was a bohemian area of Melbourne, home to artists, musicians and many of the city's subcultures, including the punks, Les-Gay-Bi-Trans groups and was the birthplace of Melbourne's Techno scene at The Pure, at the rear of the Palace nightclub. While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, in recent years the district has experienced rapid gentrification pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas. St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's famous visitor attractions including Luna Park, the Esplanade Hotel, Acland Street and Fitzroy Street. It is home to St Kilda Beach, Melbourne's most famous beach, several renowned theatres and several of Melbourne's big events and festivals.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner East|Inner East]]'''
* Includes Richmond, Hawthorn, South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor

This region is divided by the river and is remarkably different on both sides. If you're looking for the best Vietnamese restaurants, look no further than Victoria Street, Richmond but for the upper class definitely visit [http://www.chapelstreet.com.au/ Chapel Street], which runs through South Yarra, Prahan and Windsor. It's home to the most expensive clothing brands in the world and to the [http://www.thejamfactory.com.au/ Jam Factory], an iconic shopping centre and cinema complex. In the lower end of Chapel Street, you'll find the wonderfully ecclectic [http://http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=14850 Chapel St Bazaar], worth a visit, just for it's randomness.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner West|Inner West]]'''
* Includes Kensington, Footscray, Flemington, Yarraville

Footscray, usually said by Melburnian's with an old Greek woman's accent as "Foot-es-cray" from it's Greek history, it is now home to many Asian and African communities. While it used to have a bad reputation for a strong drug dealing and do-not-go-to after dark culture, it is now getting much safer thanks to vamped police patrols and security enhancements from the local council.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North West|North West]]'''
* Includes Tullamarine ([[Melbourne Airport]]), St Albans, Keilor, Essendon, Sunbury, Broadmeadows, Craigieburn

Ahhh the western suburbs... how they cop a bad rap, perhaps quite deservably, for being a bit rough around the edges, which may only be so because of their proximity to the airport and lower socio-economic areas of Melbourne surrounds, and not actually the people therein (many of whom I know to be lovely).

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North East|North East]]'''
* Includes Epping, Eltham, Heidelberg, Greensborough, Bundoora, Reservoir, Preston

Bundoora is host to La Trobe university and the area surrounding it is home to many students. Other areas are typical family suburbs, all with their own shopping complexes, schools and limited reasons for actually going to the CBD.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - East|East]]'''
* Includes Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Box Hill, Doncaster, Blackburn, Camberwell, Wantirna

Camberwell is quite interesting for its [https://www.sundaymarket.com.au/Default.aspx?p=5 Sunday Market], which has been running since 1976.

Lilydale hosts the $3.10 wine tasting round trip. To go, get a Sunday Saver ticket for $3.10 (or use your myki). Take train to Lilydale Station from Melbourne CBD. Get off at Lilydale Station. Take the 685 Bus from the station to Healesville. Look at [http://www.mckenzies.com.au/ McKenzie Bus] website to find bus schedule. Tell bus driver to drop you off at Yerring Station Vineyard. They have about 12 wines you can taste, from white to red, for free. Bring a packed lunch and sit out on the deck enjoying magnificent view of the vineyards and valley. There are also some art works to check out too.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - West|West]]'''
* Includes Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Sunshine

Little can be said about these areas, except that if you can find a reason to go, you can find a better reason not to. That said, CSers have cycled from Werribee to Williamstown along the partially completed bike trail, it's a long ride through some smelly but interesting countryside, do not attempt it without a GPS-enabled smartphone.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Dandenong Ranges|Dandenong Ranges]]'''
* Includes Mt Dandenong, Mount Evelyn, Olinda, Sassafras, Belgrave, Monbulk, Silvan

The [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=216 William Ricketts Sanctuary] is situated in cool a ferny glade, it is a place of beauty and tranquility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ricketts William Ricketts (1898–1993)] was a self-taught Australian potter and sculptor. From 1934, until his death in 1993, he built a sculpture park as his major artistic work - over some fifty years. In doing so, he expressed his deeply felt connections to the earthly mother and the spirit of the land. The sculptures are mystical in intention, reflecting an eclectic mix of the classical sculpture, medieval Hieronymus Bosch like fantastic imagery, that illustrates moral and religious concepts, the English pre-Raphaelite movement is reflected along with a cloying sentimentality that romanticizes the Aboriginal. Yet, William Ricketts' obvious sincerity leaves the sanctuary as a place for quiet reflection and for contemplation of the essence of his vision. It's free and well worth the visit.

The Annual [http://www.tulipfestival.com.au/ Tesselaar Tulip Festival] is held in October, what should be a great event is in reality a tawdry and over-priced ($18 entry) tourist trap. Overall a great disappointment. Best avoided.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - South East|South East]]'''
* Includes Clayton, Dandenong, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Noble Park, Berwick, Hampton Park

The [http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-cranbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne] is one of Victoria's most precious areas of native bushland and offers nature-lovers the chance to explore 363 hectares of untouched heathland, wetlands and woodlands. These expansive natural gardens are also home to thriving bird and animal life, including several rare endangered species.

The [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au Dandenong Ranges] website has a lot of information about how to get around this stunning part of Victoria. One of the best (& free), not to forget ''challenging'' things to do is the [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au/attractions/1000-steps/ 1000 Steps Kokoda Walk], which commemorates the sacrifices made by Australian soldiers during the Second World War along the Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Mornington Peninsula|Mornington Peninsula]]'''
* Includes Frankston, Seaford, Dromana, Portsea, Rosebud, Rye, Cape Schanck

Along the Mornington Peninsula is some of the most beautiful scenery of Victoria. You can take the [http://www.searoad.com.au/ Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry] from Sorrento to Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula (other side of Geelong towards the Great Ocean Road). A great way to start your GOR trip!

==='''Around the State'''===
For cost and environmental reasons, public transport is a good option for traveling around Victoria (and Australia). [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/index.html VLine] offers tour packages as well as the usual travel routes. V-line tickets are often cheap, especially for students.
[[Image:IMG_2395.jpg|thumb|right|Great Food ...]]

'''[http://www.bendigotourism.com/ Bendigo]''' is one of Australia's oldest, grandest cities. For a few brief years during the 1850s and 60s, it was one of the world's richest cities. That wealth was reflected in many opulent buildings which now line the main streets. And the gold that created those riches are still visible in reefs under the ground - one mine is literally around 800 metres below the city's main centre. It takes around an hour and 15 minutes to drive to Bendigo, or two hours on the train.

'''[http://www.visitgeelongbellarine.com.au/ Geelong & the Bellarine Peninsula]''' is about one hour west of Melbourne via the Princes Freeway. The waterfront is worth a walk - gorgeous at sunset. The Bellarine Peninsula has a wealth of hidden secrets to explore, including a tourist railway & some great lighthouses at Queenscliff and Airey's Inlet. There's also really good beaches at Torquay, Anglesea and Lorne. Torquay is the the birth place of Rip Curl, Quicksilver and Billabong surf brands and the home of Bells Beach, the most renown surf town in Australia. There is a definite surf culture down there, with surf lessons available. If this is your very first time and want to get into it quickly try Anglesea, which is the next main town down the coast. The waves are more friendly for beginners so you're more likely to get on your feet, or at least your knees sooner.

'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Yangs You Yangs]''' are some granite hills between Melbourne and Geelong. They provide a good view towards Geelong and Melbourne. "Big Rock" is nice. No 4WD needed - easy roads, which make for a good day trip.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/brisbane-ranges-national-park Brisbane Ranges National Park]''' only shares the name with the known city. It is located in the middle of the triangle Melbourne-Geelong-Ballarat. The National park offers some hikes including a three day hike. The Anakie Gorge Walk is easy & nice. 40% of the National Park burned a few years ago, but nature is coming back with all its power. Most of the roads are easy to drive with any 'normal' car. Some parts may be a bit tricky after heavy rain - there are some steeper valleys.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/cathedral-range-state-park Cathedral Ranges State Park]''' is a small park north of Healesville next to Maroondah Hwy. It features a great hike along a ridge with light rock climbing (no ropes needed; beware: not for people who have claustrophobia - there is a tight rift to squeeze through). The park is the start for an easy 4WD-only track up mountain to 1145m height - good for newbies.
[[Image:Adel_029.jpg|thumb|right|Contemporary art ...]]

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park Yarra Ranges National Park]/ [http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park/things-to-do/drive-the-black-spur The Black Spur]''' has breathtaking mountain ash trees with masses of ferns at their feet. Maroondah Hwy curls through these hills with down to 35km/h sections. A dangerous road, so watch out, especially if you are on a motorcycle. Not as long as Great Ocean Road, but definitely worth seeing. You can stop in at the [http://www.zoo.org.au/HealesvilleSanctuary Healesville Sanctuary] on the way through . Other sights worth seeing in Healesville include the Judith Eardley Save the Wildlife Bookshop, and the Cherry Tree Fish & Chip Shop which has the best potato cakes in Victoria.

'''[http://www.visitdaylesford.com.au/ Daylesford] & [http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/daylesford-and-the-macedon-ranges/Destinations/hepburn-springs.aspx Hepburn Springs]''' is the centre of Victoria's alternative complementary therapies. Massage, counseling, second hand books, rowing a boat on a lake, snazzy restaurants, old convents converted into gallery and restaurant, Tarot readings, natural springs, bath house, cheap accommodation, etc. all set in an old growth forest of gum trees and gentle hills. Getting there: Calder Highway to Woodend, then turn north west. Not far from Daylesford is beautiful Castelmaine, also worth a look.

There is some surprisingly good '''[http://www.travelvictoria.com.au/experiences/adventureactivities/scubadivingsnorkelling/ SCUBA diving]''' on the Victorian coastline. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsea_Hole The Portsea Hole] is a great boat dive, amongst several options including a beautiful wreck (non penetrative), and the Rye Pier a pleasant enough shore dive for macro life.

'''[http://www.divevictoria.com.au/activities/snorkel-with-the-seals Snorkel Dive with Seals in Melbourne Bay]''' ($85 trip and gear hire) has been highly recommended by CouchSurfers. Snorkelling with the attention-loving big brown-eyed seals (actually sea lions) is amazing fun (and much better than scuba diving) as they are attracted to the movement so you really can swim with seals as they come incredibly close. Be warned though, they do not like to be touched. This trip includes two dives, including the array of wonderful Australian fish at Popes Eye sanctuary, which sometimes includes dolphins.

==='''The Great Ocean Road'''===

Firstly, join the official CouchSurfing [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 Great Ocean Road (GOR) group] to find people to travel with!

There are several ways to do this trip. Organized tours costing about $150 for two nights/ three days. CouchSurfers have found [http://www.wildwombatescapes.com/ Wild Wombat Escapes] offers small number, good value, one day tours including lunch and hostel pick-up for $95. Chris, who runs it, is apparently very nice, knowledgable and genuine. Self-drive can be for as little as petrol, if camping rough or by [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/gor.html V/Line] public transport for $31 Melbourne-Warrnambool one way, with a range of tour options including the Grampians for an additional $23.90.

The best time to see the Great Ocean Road is during wet and overcast weather or even storms when the waves create a majestic atmosphere. Wet weather and indirect light bring out the full colors of the limestone. In strong sunlight and blue sky the limestone tends to look flat and rather dull. In summer there are also hordes of flies (and tourists) so insect repellent and mesh face screens are required.

For '''organized tours''', check tourist travel websites such as [http://www.greatoceanroadtours.com.au/sites/default.asp Great Ocean Road Tours from Melbourne].

For '''public transport''', [http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/newtimetables/Apollobay.pdf V/Line Apollo Bay] offer a service starting at 9am South Cross Station Melbourne arriving Warrnambool 16.55 h and stopping at all the major Great Ocean Rd sites. Please note, this is NOT a tourist service but a regular bus service. The stops are only for 10 to 20 minutes at each site. Do NOT delay the bus! That said, it is adequate to see the sites if you are rushed or broke. The trip is not guided, although the drivers tend to be pretty helpful. You can also join the bus or leave the bus at these stops.

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #1'''

''This was provided courtesy of the legendary Mr. Melbournexperience.''

* Everyone meets at Southern Cross around 7:30 am. Coffee/ breakfast at Gloria Jeans opposite.
* Fill up at the Todd Road service centre, from here on we split the fuel bill.
* Stop at Aldi on the Princes Fwy, just north of Geelong. I get 2 lunches, 1 breakfast, we divide the bill.
* I then go on the Great Ocean Road. I normally try to see the lighthouse at '''Aireys Inlet''', '''Erskine Falls''', and maybe '''Beauchamp Falls'''. See koalas at '''Kennett River''', ask the general store for directions.
* Dinner in '''Apollo Bay''' we eat out, that's each individual's cost. I then drive after dark to '''Johanna Beach''' and camp there for free.
* If you have the energy you can go further to '''Melba Gully''' and see glow-worms in the dark.
* The next morning it's breakfast at the campsite. Then if anyone needs nicer toilets stop at the service station general store at Laver's Hill.
* Then it's the '''Gibson Steps''', '''12 Apostles''' (a collection of eight miocene limestone rock stacks), and Loch Ard Gorge. Then I have lunch at Port Campbell, and I go to Waves restaurant for a fantastic take away coffee.
* There's also a nice souvenir shop opposite if you want something.
* Then back on the Great Ocean Road, seeing all the sights, like the '''Arch''', '''London Bridge''', '''The Grotto''', '''Bay of Martyrs''', '''Worm Bay''' - it's hard to see the turn off point, and '''Bay of Islands''', then I turn off towards Colac, I don't normally go to Warrnambool. If you have time to get to '''Port Fairy''' it's nice for its old buildings, but there's not much on the scenery side.
* I'm normally back to the Todd Rd Service Station by about 9pm, and we fill up again and divide the fuel there.
* I normally do it in 2 days, but it's better in 3 if you can.

Also, a little after the Great Ocean Road, there is the highly recommended '''Tower Hill''', some 16 km after Warnambool. This is a very large extinct volcanic creator, which you drive down into, in a ''Jurassic Park''-like scenario. There are three shallow lakes, native bush, a circular drive, walks, the inner mound and a profusion of semi-tame wildlife including koala, emu, wallaby, kangaroo, tourists and bird life. Entry is free. There is also whale watching (Southern Right whales) in season, July to October, near [http://www.warrnamboolcam.com/whales.htm Warrnambol] itself. This is free, with excellent views from the shore viewing platform as the whales swim just beyond the waves with their young and will breech (surface).

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #2'''

''By [http://www.couchsurfing.org/people/global_drifter/ Global Drifter], moderator of the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 GOR group]''

A few of you have email me about travel suggestions and advice so I thought it would be more beneficial to post it up here for others to view also. My advice is to plan for a three-day trip by car. This is a general itinerary most suited to travelers who want to see as much of GOR in a short space of time, but depending on what you want to see and do whilst on your trip, you will have to of course modify accordingly:

Start: My place, the unofficial start of GOR (hehe)
* If you have some spare time then maybe take an hour to walk through '''Geelong''', especially the foreshore, and check out some of the cafes (I recommend GO) and bars (Bev's, Edge, Mr.Hyde's).
* '''Torquay''' - awesome little town with nice beaches and cafes to wet your whistle. You can get surf lesions here if you're keen.
* '''Bells Beach''' just so you can say you have been there but if your time restricted then maybe give it a miss.
* '''Anglesea golf course''' where you can check out the kangaroos most mornings and evenings grazing on the greens.
* '''Airley's Lighthouse''' where you can see the table rocks and spectacular coast line. Also amazing bird life and sunsets.
* '''Teddy's Lookout''', Lorne! Make sure you don't miss this.
* '''Erskin Falls''' which is within the Otway National Park. Just make sure to check out both the top and bottom of the waterfall. It's about 10km out of Lorne so don't worry if you feels like have been driving for too long and must have passed it because you probably haven't. It's well signposted.
* '''Cora Lynn Cascade trail''' - this is one the way to/from Erskin falls. You need to park in the banana leaf (I think it's called) picnic area. It's about a 4-5km hike each way but well worthwhile!!! Once you make it to the cascades, keep following the stream till it opens up into bushland. Stunning is all I can say. Probably a good place to propose to your partner for all you romantics out there.
* '''Grey river road''' in Kennett River is a great place to do some koala spotting.
* '''Apollo Bay harbour'''.
* '''Mariners Lookout''' where you will be greeted by Roger the goat and Patrick the pony.
* If you can spare some time then you can take the scenic drive through the back of town to '''Mariners Falls'''. A bit minuscule compared with Erskin so don't expect too much. WARNING: the road leading there is very narrow, tortuous and loose gravel so not for the faint hearted, inexperienced driver or speed demon as we almost got run off the road several times by stupid, inconsiderate, dick drivers who have no concept of other road users! They also have an awesome weekend market on the foreshore where you can pick up awesome local produce and knick knacks.
* '''Johanna beach'''! Good place to camp for the night and chill out on the beach. Great sunsets and surf. The waves are pretty hectic so only for really experienced swimmers and surfers and maybe use the buddy system. Drive down red Johanna and back on blue Johanna.
* '''Princetown picnic area'''. Just past the town there will be a sign for a campsite and picnic area where you will find a lake with a bridge overpass. Just park near the lake before the bridge as another sleeping alternative to spend the night star gazing. I love just staring at the stars so I found this breathtaking as it's pitch black out there so you can see the the whole Milky Way really clearly. Bring a telescope if you're keen, you won't be disappointed (unless there are clouds of course).
* '''Gibson's Steps''' which are just before the 12 Apostles and the place that will give you your first glimpse of what to expect. Takes you all the way down to the beach where the sand is soft, the sun is warm and the water alluring.
* Now what you have all been waiting for, '''The 12 Apostles''' (minus a few). Great sunsets, but get there early as there are always crowds from 5am. I suggest just after sunset so you get some sunlight peeking over the cliff face onto the Apostles. Better yet, I think sunset is a better option.
* '''Loch Ard Gorge''' and surrounds (Thunder Cave)
* '''The Grotto'''
* '''London Bridge'''
* '''The Blowhole'''
* '''Bay of Martyrs''' and the '''Bay of Islands'''!!! These were actually the the highlight of my trip. Needless to say, make sure you stop that car and get the hell out for a look and a photo.
* '''Port Campbell'''. Great little town where you can stop for lunch and a chat to reflect over the awesome sights you have just witnessed.
* '''Warrnambool'''. Quite a big town/city where you can re-stock on supplies, get a feed and relax for a bit. There is a major train station with trains that takes you all the way back to Melbourne. In the winter months you can also see whales.
* '''Port Fairy'''. Beautiful town and home of the Folk Festival on Labour Day weekend. Deceptive when you drive through as the real beauty is deep within the heart of the town, so try and make some time to explore the town centre and beaches.
* '''Port Fairy Lighthouse'''. Although the lighthouse isn't anything special, the view is great. But even better is the drive there. It's not so much the tree line that's amazing but what's hiding in them. If you keep your eyes sharp, your sure to see koalas!! If you're lucky enough like we were you may even get to see a mum with its baby hanging on for dear life or one might be kind enough to come down and meet you. Truly memorable, even for an Aussie. Hence why I please urge you to drive slowly on the way. Forget the people who instantaneously slam on the breaks when they spot a koala, or the huddle of folks who clammer on the roadway recklessly taking photos without a care in the world, it's the slow-moving koalas who have come down for a forage and stroll you might also run into....so please take it easy, in both directions!
* OK, onto the home stretch now. '''Portland''', including Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater where you can explore the petrified forest, windmill farms and marsh flies. Also check out the port and ships and do a spot of fishing of the pier/breakwater.

Note the rest of the itinerary is if you wish to continue onto Adelaide. I suggest doing it over another two days.
* If you're still keen to explore then i suggest heading west towards SA and the '''Discovery Bay''' with its beaches.
* '''Princess Margarett Limestone Caves''' which are apparently over 70,000 year old. It's a bit of a pain to get to from the GOR (about 13km over unsealed roads), so I suggest doing this on the way back from Mt. Gambier from the HWY as it's much closer and a more pleasant drive.
* '''Port McDonnell''' and '''Shell Beach''' where you can get up close with the marine life at low tide which are stuck in rock pools. Also some decent surf but its a (sharp) pebble beach with heaps of reef.
* '''Mt. Gambier''' where you can see the sinkhole, the something rather caves and Blue Lake.
* '''Beachport'''. Loved this town, especially the seemingly endless jetty and azur blue ocean.
* Encounter bay and the Coorongs. Awesome and worth a nights camp surrounded by nature and the water.
* '''Victor Harbour'''. Beautiful town and great surf. Make sure you try the fish and chips.
* From here you can head north to '''Adelaide''' (1hr).

Safe travels.

==='''Camping, Animals and Wildlife'''===

'''ALWAYS GO INTO THE BUSH PREPARED & TELL FRIENDS/ FAMILY WHERE YOU'RE GOING! In March 2011, Melbourne CouchSurfer [http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/03/21/33155_editorial.html Rachel Funari] was declared missing presumed dead, bush-walking in Tasmania. It is understood she had intended only to go for an evening walk, leaving her walking gear in a backpacker's - we have now learned she fell from a cliff. Exhaustion, exposure, dehydration and disorientation are the real dangers anywhere in Australian wilderness. This section is dedicated to Rachel's memory.'''

Camping is a great way to experience nature and save on accommodation, some areas are assessable by public transport. Victoria has a range of natural landscapes, from high country wilderness to the desert outback of the west as well as lakes, beaches and rivers across the state. There can be grassed tent sites, camp kitchens and barbecues, toilet and shower amenities, laundry services and electricity or just grassed tent sites, so check first. The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

Bush camping - many state parks and reserves provide camping areas for public use. Car-based (non-4x4) camping is often a good option, while some sites can only be reached on foot.

Permits and bookings campgrounds are busy during peak holiday times. Most parks charge a fee for camping and some of the more popular parks require bookings well in advance. Some parks require campers to obtain camping permits, which can be purchased from Park Visitor Centres or at the campground you are intending to camp in. Restrictions also sometimes apply to camping in public areas such as roadside rest areas and foreshore reserves. Check with local authorities before camping overnight on public land that is not a designated camping area.

Couch Surfers have found the follow books useful [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=127 Camps Australia Wide] and [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=337 Explore Budget Camps] and have recommended reading [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Safety Advice].

Victoria has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very very careful when using fire in the bush. Lastly, no matter how inviting never dive or even duck-dive in water. It will be muddy and the eucalyptus trees naturally drop their branches throughout the year. Many end up in rivers and wherever broken form sharp points that can impale, cut or blind. Unless they are very sure, locals will enter the water slowly and move feet first! Take the hint.

* Australian animals http://www.australianfauna.com/
* Australian birds http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm
* Australian marine life http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp

Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your own paranoia Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to stay out of your way. The eastern Brown Snake is one of the most common snakes in Victoria and one of the most deadly in the world. During early summer mornings they can be seen sunning themselves on Melbourne's bike paths. However, as wikipedia notes about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake Eastern Brown Snake]:

''The Eastern Brown snake is diurnal (meaning it is active during the day). When highly agitated, they hold their necks high, appearing in an upright S-shape. Despite their fearsome reputation, brown snakes are reluctant to bite and react only to movement; standing still when in close proximity to one will result in it ignoring you. They are attracted to rural and farming areas, probably due to the large numbers of associated rodents. Such areas also normally provide shelter in the form of rubbish and other cover.''

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a rock or a bush-track. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake. If you live in a dirty house with rubbish and have a rat / mice problem you will probably attract snakes too. So cleaning rosters have their uses. That said, you will find insects, especially the mosquitos & flies to be the #1 irritation. Go figure.

* All about Australian Spiders http://australianmuseum.net.au/Spiders
* Check out Australian Insects http://australianmuseum.net.au/Insects
* Check out Australian Snakes http://australianmuseum.net.au/Reptiles

=='''Moving to Melbourne'''==
The following information is useful Australia-wide, also see the CS Australia wiki [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Working.2C_Studying_and_Volunteering Studying & Volunteering] information.

===''' Finding Work '''===

* Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=12130 Melbourne casual employment] group.
* Finding work (loads of great information), your rights and general information about working in Melbourne and Australia is on the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer Job Surfer] wiki page.
* Volunteer farm work: see [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=6572358 this thread] for an enlightening range of comments and experiences. Also check out [http://www.traveljobs.com.au Travel Jobs], [http://www.freespirit.com.au/ Free Spirit] or [http://www.gnconnections.com.au/ GN Connections].
* Use employment search sites: [http://seek.com Seek], [http://www.mycareer.com.au My Career], [http://wwwcareersonline.com.au Careers Online], [http://www.jobsearch.gov.au JobSearch], [http://www.careerone.com.au Career One]
* Register for these major [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer#Job_Search_Web-Sites recruitment agencies] or do a search for your specific industry.
* Print out your cv and walk around doing a ''cv drop'' where you introduce yourself to business and apply directly - usually specific to retail or hospitality work.
* Contact some of these agencies directly:
[http://www.adecco.com Adecco]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.candle.com.au Candle ICT]: IT
[http://www.crewesharp.com.au/CSGroup/nex4nav.nsf/childdocs/-3DD67FF7DAA19279CA2574790029E15C?open Crewe Sharp]: Medical
[http://www.dfp.com.au/ DFP Recruitment Services]
[http://dixonappointments.com.au/ Dixon Appointments]
[http://drakeintl.com/au Drake]: multiple industries
[http://www.ebr.com.au/ EBR - Ever Better Recruitment]: GIS, IT, Spatial
[http://www.ecareer.com.au/ecareer/ Ecareer Employment Services]: IT
[http://ethoscorporation.com.au/ Ethos Corporation]: Executive
[http://www.etx.com.au/ ETX Consultants]: IT, Accounting, Engineering, Administrative, Customer/Call Centre Support
[https://www.experis.com.au/ Experis Manpower Group (Australia)]: Engineering - mechanical, electrical, structural, industrial, aerospace and other related technical markets.
[http://hays.com.au/ Hays]: multiple industries
[http://www.www.hotelstaff.com.au/ Hotel Staff]: Hospitality
[http://hudson.com/ Hudson]: multiple industries
[http://www.interpro.com.au/ Interpro]: Software Development, Project Services, CRM / ERP, IT Infrastructure, Telecommunications, RDBMS / Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence
[http://www.javit.com.au/ JAV IT Group]: IT
[http://rossjuliaross.com/ Julia Ross]: multiple industries
[http://kellyservices.com.au/ Kelly Services]: multiple industries
[https://www.manpowergroup.com.au/ Manpower Group]: multiple industries
[http://www.mcarthur.com.au/ McArthur]: multiple industries
[http://www.michaelpage.com.au/ Michael Page International Australia]: multiple industries
[http://morganconsulting.com.au/ Morgan Consulting]: Accounting, Business Support, Contact Centre, Financial Services, Healthcare & Medical, Human Resources
[http://www.mosaicrecruitment.com.au/ Mosaic Recruitment]: IT, Government and business support
[http://murrayrecruitment.com.au Murray Recruitment & Consulting]: Executive, Senior professional and Technical staff
[http://www.octopus.jobs/ Octopus]: Hospitality, Events
[http://officeteam.com.au/ OfficeTeam]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.paragonrec.com.au/ Paragon Recruitment Services]: IT
[http://performrecruitment.com.au/ Perform Recruitment]: multiple industries
[http://www.pinnaclepeople.com.au/ Pinnacle Hospitality People]: Hospitality
[http://www.pmcau.com/ PMC Recruitment & Consulting]: Engineering, Construction, and Operations, Nursing.
[http://www.primex.com.au/index.php Primex Solutions]: IT
[http://www.qpl.com.au QPL Limited]: multiple industries
[http://robertwalters.com.au/ Robert Walters Pty Ltd]: multiple industries
[http://www.rowben.com.au/ Rowben Consulting]: IT, Insurance, Superannuation, Administration, Business support
[http://www.rusherrogers.com.au/ Rusher Rogers Recruiting]: IT, Administration, Not-for-profit, Legal
[http://www.shk.com.au/ SHK]: Senior Management, Executive
[http://www.skilled.com.au/ SKILLED Group]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.staffaid.com.au/ Staff Aid Services]: Technical, IT
[http://staffing.com.au/LP/MX_Generic/ Staffing]: mX newspaper distribution
[http://superiorpeople.com.au/ Superior People]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.totalstaff.com.au/-1188/ TSS Westaff]: Manufacturing, Government, Contact Centre, Business Services, Aviation, Banking and Financial Services, Office & Commercial, Engineering & Technical, Industrial
[http://www.wellsgray.com.au WellsGray Recruitment]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.xpand.com.au/ Xpand Group]: Technology, Media and Communications

'''Choosing a Superannuation Fund'''
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission has a website called Money Smart which offers a [https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/superannuation-and-retirement/how-super-works/choosing-a-super-fund comparison tool] that you might find useful in choosing the right superannuation company. You can also read this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12693209 thread] for more advice.

===''' Finding a home '''===

You can find others to share a home through the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=9766 Looking for a housemate in Melbourne] group. There is quite a lot of talk about where the best suburb in Melbourne to live is. This [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13183333 thread] discusses the pro's & con's of many inner & outer suburbs to help your choices. Also the [http://www.cityhobo.com/cities/melbourne CityHobo] website will give you a more formal overview. Also, to see a breakdown of crime rates throughout Melbourne, check the 2011/2012 figures [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=782 here].

Other places to find housemates are:
* [http://melbourne.gumtree.com.au/f-Unit-House-Real-Estate-W0QQCatIdZ9296 Gumtree]
* [http://www.flatmatefinders.com.au/ Flatmate Finders] (they charge a $20 fee if you successfully find a flat through them, which CouchSurfers have been successful doing)
* [http://flatmates.com.au Flatmates]
* [http://www.housemates.com.au Housemates]
* [http://www.easyroommate.com EasyRoommate]
* [http://www.ozflatmates.com Oz Flatmates]
* The window of [http://www.readings.com.au/carlton Readings Bookstore] on Lygon Street in Carlton

Renting a new property, search:
* [http://www.domain.com.au/ Domain]
* [http://www.realestate.com.au/rent RealEstate.com]
* [http://www.rentfind.com.au/ Rent Find]
* [http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-real-estate/melbourne/c9296l3001317 Gumtree]
* Additionally, you can search the real estate agents directly, but there's usually no point since they list on the search sites.
* And if you want to be extra careful I'd recommend getting [http://www.aami.com.au/home-insurance/renters-insurance renter's insurance].

Here is one CSer's advice for renting an empty/ new property:

''If you want to rent a new property, you should go for an inspection first, which is most of the time once per week for 15 minutes, and then fill a detailed form about you, your job, income, pets, friends, and habits, all supported with photocopied passport, driving licence, work badge, the more the better. Afterward you just wait another week or so for response from agency, because agency has to provide an ranking list of possible tenants to the property owner. If you are lucky (a strong candidate with excellent references) you will get the a call from agency that you are eligible for renting and you can go to sign the tenancy agreement. You might be thinking it is over, but it is not, commencement date may be in a week or 3 days or tomorrow, so you should wait until that time. And don't forget that you will need to pay a bond to the [http://www.rentalbonds.vic.gov.au/ Rental Tenant's Bond Authority (RTBA)], which is a full month's rent to secure the property against damage, paid to the real estate at the time you sign the lease and pay the first month's rent.''

You may also check out [http://www.tuv.org.au/our+services/phone+advice Tenants' Union Victoria] and [http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256EB5000644CE/page/Renting?OpenDocument&1=910-Renting~&2=~&3=~ Consumer Affairs Victoria] for help with tenants' rights in case of a landlord dispute.

==='''Buy, Sell or Exchange'''===
* If you want or need something, your first stop should be the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=37552 Melbourne 2nd hand Buy/ Sell/ Exchange] CS group.
* Check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au/ Gumtree] for stuff to sell/ buy (be wary of the spammers, freeloaders, and people who enjoy wasting your time!)
* The [http://searchenginez.com.au/freecycle.html Melbourne Freecycle Group] is also a great way to find (or get rid of) stuff.
* The [http://www.bsl.org.au/About-the-Brotherhood/Brotherhood-businesses/Community-stores/Community-store-locations-and-opening-times.aspx Brotherhood of St. Laurence in Brunswick] (entrance from Barkly St) has a secondhand computer/ notebook room. All are quite cheap, and already fixed by their IT people, so "guaranteed."
* Every now and again, the CS Melbourne group hosts a clothing exchange event so be sure to look for that on the forum, or post the activity yourself.

===''' Studying in Australia '''===

''' Universities '''

* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/?inst=19 Deakin University]
* [http://www.monash.edu.au/?inst=1 Monash University]
* [http://www.rmit.edu.au/?inst=2 RMIT University]
* [http://www.swin.edu.au/?inst=29 Swinburne University of Technology]
* [http://www.ballarat.edu.au/?inst=30 University of Ballarat]
* [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/?inst=4 University of Melbourne]
* [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/?inst=5 La Trobe University]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/?inst=107 Victoria University]
* [http://www.acu.edu.au/?inst=13 Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

''' TAFE '''

[http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au/TAFECourses/ TAFE's] offer certificate and diploma level courses that often lead into tertiary study or stronger employment opportunities.

''' Studying English '''
* [http://www.englishaustralia.com.au/ English Australia]
* [http://www.cae.edu.au/web/?infosection=esl CAE English]
* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/future-students/international/dueli/ Deakin University English Language Institute]
* [http://www.swinburne.edu.au/college/english-language-courses/ Swinburne University English courses]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/international-students/english-language-studies Victoria University]
* [http://www.rmitenglishworldwide.com/ RMIT English Worldwide]
* [http://www.monashcollege.edu.au/courses/english-language/english-courses/english-foundation-year.html Monash College English for the Foundation Year]
* [http://www.hawthornenglish.com/ Hawthorn English]
* [http://www.hales.edu.au Hales]
* [http://www.carrickeducation.edu.au/ Carrick]
* [http://www.ance.vic.edu.au/ ANCE]
* [http://www.holmes.edu.au/index2.htm Holmes]
* [http://www.kangan.edu.au Kangan Institute of TAFE] offers a good range of courses, also check other TAFE's with the link above.
* [http://www.lyceumenglish.com/ Lyceum English]
* Also check out the awesome [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/MelbourneLibraryService/learning/Pages/RoadtoIELTS.aspx Road to IELTS] program at the City Library.
''And there are many many many more!!!''

==='''Choosing Bank Accounts'''===
These are comments made by four CouchSurfers in September 2010. Terms and conditions may have be inaccurate or have altered.

* Are you a student? If so, ALL major banks will let you open up a student account, which is free of fees and charges. Some banks will require proof of study (i.e. current student card), but some will just take your word for it.
* [http://ingdirect.com.au/index.htm ING Direct] (it's an online bank) as they have NO FEES and they pay YOU to have an account but I think you have to be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
* ANZ & Commonwealth are all pretty on par. Keep in mind that you will need to provide an address from your home country, as well as an address in Australia. For most accounts, proof of address is not required. If you are applying for a credit card, a verified address and employment history is required (be prepared to be denied). When you are applying to open your account, you will need 2 forms of identification, unless you have entered the country less than 6 weeks before, so get onto it quick! You will be required to give a photocopy of your passport along with the immigration stamp confirming your arrival date. Opening banks in new countries is never fun..
* The BEST BANK isn't a bank, it's the credit unions. They have much better service usually.
* As of 2011, NAB accounts have no monthly fees.
* For the best interest rates (as of Feb. 2012), check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11391354 this thread] in the Melbourne group.

==='''Mobile Phones'''===

The following is compiled from a discussion CSers had in Feb. '12:

* There are three major phone companies in Australia. The best coverage is Telstra, but is often a bit more expensive, and in the middle is Optus, with Vodaphone being the worst.
* There are small companies like TPG, which are cheap, but again, poor coverage. The cheaper companies just use another companies network, usually Optus or Vodafone, so their coverage will depend on which they use. (TPG use Optus, so their coverage should be the same as Optus. I've heard only bad things about TPG's customer service though.)
* Regarding the plan you choose to go on you need to sign up for a year or two, which doesn't suit most backpackers. Most travellers go with pre-paid mobiles and buy credit as needed. If you intend to travel in remote places go with Telstra, if you intend to stay within cities go with Optus. Avoid Vodaphone like you'd avoid that guy on the dance floor that looks hot from a distance but makes you gasp in horror when near! [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/prepaidmobile/rechargeoptions/ Optus pre-paid info] and [http://telstra.com.au/mobile-phones/prepaid-mobiles/prepaid-offers/index.htm Telstra pre-paid info].
* There are a number of pay-as-you-go options. Amaysim (also uses the Optus network) is the best I've found, given that I want to be able to use my mobile overseas and most of the super cheapies don't allow that. Also check out [http://www.savvytel.com.au/prepaid/savvyLite_readMore Savvytel Lite](pre-paid).
* For international calls only, the cheapest is the [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/mobilephones/internationalcallingrates/calls4less Optus International Connect for Less] prepaid sim. Others look cheaper but have a higher flagfall.

==='''What is the weather like?'''===
[[Image:IMG_0994.jpg|thumb|right|Beautiful Yarra River ...]]

The climate in Melbourne is totally unpredictable, which is unsurprising in a flat place subject to southerly antarctic influences and northerly dry and hot desert winds. Temperatures can vary between 10 degrees celcius and the low 40's on the same day but usually the weather is mild and fresh, never humid, though often cloudy. Check [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV10450.shtml current weather forecast] on the Bureau of Meteorology's website or [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/weather-melbourne.html We Love Melbourne].

Newcomers either learn to love it, or never love it - Melburnians seem to deny the existence of weather totally. Large numbers of homes do not have central heating and a surprisingly large number of people continue to dress as if it were summer when it's the middle of winter! You will see a wide range of clothing on any single day; from flip-flops to Ugg boots, from singlets to scarves and from shorts to long-johns. So the choice is yours but the decision is never easy.

==='''Internet / Wi-fi'''===

'''Free Internet/ WiFi locations'''
[[Image:Adel_202.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne Museum ...]]
The [http://www.melbournelibraryservice.com.au/ City Library] and the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ State Library of Victoria] allow free internet access - once you are a library member. This is easy to become if you have a letter confirming your address and another form of ID, such as a passport. The City Library allows an hour of free usage per day (more if you are a student), while the State Library has free 15-minute sessions, which you can join together providing there are not many other patrons waiting in line.

* Check out the City of Melbourne's [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Internet/Pages/InternetAccess.aspx free wifi] list
* There is free wi-fi in restaurants listed on [http://www.urbanspoon.com/t/71/14/Victoria/Free-Wi-Fi-restaurants Urbanspoon]
* Check the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10425 Wifi Hotspots] from OnlyMelbourne
* ANZ-sponsored free wi-fi at various cafes, [http://www.anz.com/Documents/AU/BrandNew/ANZSponsoredFreeWi-Fi.pdf Cafescreen Cafes]
* [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/wifi-hotspots-in-melbourne/story-e6frf92f-1225821231115 Hotspots List] from the Herald Sun newspaper
* CouchSurfers have found that [http://www.magnation.com/index.php?do=storeLocation Mag Nation] on Elizabeth Street has free wifi, and are happy to have people stay there all day without buying anything.
* Another recommendation is [http://www.bigmouthstkilda.com.au Big Mouth Cafe] in St Kilda. Upstairs during the day it's pretty quiet (well it used to be, I'm assuming it still is). Then you can cross Acland St. to La Rouge and get cheap drinks when you're done studying :-)

'''Prepaid USB/ Post-paid Connections'''

Like mobile phones the three main Internet providers are Telstra, Optus & Vodafone. Telstra has the greatest range of services because they're the primary provider around Australia but they're also the most expensive. In cities Optus is quite fine, and Vodafone is just ok but both are often unreliable in the suburbs where they tend to over subscribe their service (too many users per tower).

There is a thread [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13219337 here] that will offer more insight.

=== '''Books about Oz''' ===

* Bill Bryson's ''Down Under'' (2000) is probably the most widely read book on modern-day Australia, being a blend of wit, folk and sharp observations. That said, the American writer did not spend long in the country and it has the shallow feel of a pre-Olympics quickie.
* Robert Hughes' landmark history ''The Fatal Shore'' is superb and particularly good on brutal colonial treatment of Aboriginals. So, too, is Donald Horne's caustic polemic, ''The Lucky Country'' (1964). This is arguably post-war Australia's most influential work of non-fiction. It is also the most misappropriated title of any Australian book. He coined "lucky country" ironic and caustic epithet. The full sentence reads, ''Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck.'' Meaning Australia showed less enterprise than almost any other prosperous industrial society and simply based its prosperity on raw material extraction. So no change there.
* Paul Sheehan's 1998 book ''Among the Barbarians'' is a critique of Australia - from the stultifying conservatism of the post-war years to the rise of Pauline Hanson, a blue collar Sarah Palin, and the creation of a cruel gulag of Detention Centers. Despite what most travelers think, Australia is a deeply conservative and religious nation and can be quite racist, which this book helps to explain why.
* On the fiction front, there is Tim Winton's much-loved ''Cloudstreet'', Murray Bail's ''Eucalyptus'', and Peter Carey's Booker prize-winning ''True History of the Kelly Gang''. John Birmingham's ''He Died with a Felafel in his Hand'' is a firm favourite for all those in share houses ''(by the way who has my copy?)''.
* Clive James's ''Unreliable Memoirs'' series falls somewhere between fiction and non-fiction - although some of James' best writing about his homeland is in his essays.
* Geoffrey Blainey's ''A Shorter History of Australia'' is a useful primer. Given the importance of Gallipoli, the country's oft-quoted foundation story, there is Les Carlyon's stunning history.
* One of the best recent histories is ''Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire'' by James Curran and Stuart Ward. For a social history of Australia in the 60s and 70s, look for books by the journalist Craig McGregor.
* Bruce Chatwin's ''The Songlines'' is a cult favourite that helped re-enchant Australia and, incidentally, changed the way modern travel writing is being written.

Patrick White was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize for literature. He greeted the news that he had received the award for Australian of the Year in 1973 with, ''Something terrible happened to me last week. There is an organisation which chooses an Australian of the Year who has to appear at an official lunch in Melbourne Town Hall on Australia Day. This year I was picked on as they had run through all the swimmers, tennis players, yachtsmen.'' He was right, as he is largely forgotten today. Sport though? Everywhere.

The BBC discuss Australia's cultural heritage with the prize-winning authors Thomas Keneally and Kate Grenville, and the Aboriginal opera singer and composer Deborah Cheetham. Listen to it [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016w7zr here].

=='''CS Ambassadors in Melbourne'''==
For a current list of Ambassadors in Melbourne and surrounds, you will need to do a specialised CouchSearch.

On the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/search CouchSearch page] on the left-hand side is 'Filter By:'. Under 'Advanced Options', below, you can choose to click 'Ambassador'. Provided the city you're searching in is Melbourne, you'll be able to see all the Ambassadors who are in the area.

Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki

2013-01-11T02:25:59Z

Desdrata: added new Wiki from the old CS one!

=='''Stranded Travellers in Melbourne'''==

This is a non-comprehensive list of free and low cost services available from organisations in and around [[Melbourne]]’s inner city. These agencies offer many types of support suitable for CS surfers and hosts.

'''Suicide Line 1300 651 251'''

These include free and cheap food, accommodation, health, drug and alcohol as well as emergency and crisis services, counseling, where to find showers and laundries plus legal advice.

'''PLEASE ADD TO THIS PAGE!'''

=='''Emergencies Requiring Police, Fire or Ambulance'''==

'''In case of emergency, call 000 for the Police, Fire or Ambulance''', '''or 112 from any mobile phone that operates on the mobile frequencies used in Australia'''. Also see 000 Wiki page for more information.'''

The following info is taken from the 000 Fact Sheet provided by AusDin.'''

Knowing how to call Triple Zero (000) in an emergency can be the difference between life and death. The Triple Zero (000) service is the quickest way to get the right emergency service to help you. It should be used to contact Police, Fire or Ambulance services in life threatening or emergency situations. Calls to Triple Zero (000) are free and can be made from mobile phones, home or work phones or pay phones.

'''How to make a Triple Zero (000) call'''

There are a few simple steps to take when making a Triple Zero (000) call:

* Stay calm and call Triple Zero (000) from a safe location.

* A Telstra operator will answer and ask you if you need Police, Fire or Ambulance. Say the service that you require. If you are calling using a mobile or satellite phone the operator will ask you for other location information.

* You will then be connected to the nominated emergency service operator, who will take details of the situation.

* Stay on the line, speak clearly and answer the operator's questions.

* Give the operator the details of where you are, including street number, name, nearest cross street, and locality. In rural areas it is important to give the full address and distances from landmarks and roads, not just the name of the property.

* Don't hang up until the operator has all the information they need.

* If possible wait outside at a prearranged meeting point or in a prominent location for emergency services to arrive to assist them to locate the emergency.

* If you make a Triple Zero (000) call whilst traveling on a Freeway or on a rural road, identifying the direction you are traveling and the last exit or town you passed through will assist emergency services to correctly locate the incident.

'''Some Inner Melbourne Police Station Locations'''

637 Flinders Street, Melbourne
Phone 9247 6666, Open 24 hours

226 Flinders Lane, Melbourne
Phone 9650 7077, Open 24 hours

330 Drummond Street, Carlton
Phone 9347 1377, Open 24 hours

Tram route: 1, 8

Provides general policing, community assistance along with crime fighting for the Victorian community.

[www.police.vic.gov.au Police]

== '''Helpful Crisis Phone Numbers''' ==

'''Child Protection Emergency Service''' 13 1278

'''Direct Line (24-hr drug and alcohol counseling)''' 1800 888 236

'''Gamblers Help Line Victoria''' 1800 156 789

'''Kids Help line''' 1800 551 800

'''Lifeline (24 hr crisis counseling)''' 13 1114

'''Maternal and Child Health Line''' 13 2229

'''Mensline Australia''' 1300 789 978

'''Narcotics Anonymous – Victorian Area Helpline''' 9525 2833

'''Narcotics Anonymous – National Phoneline''' 1300 652 820

'''Sexual Assault Crisis Line''' 1800 806 292

'''Suicide Line''' 1300 651 251

'''Victims Support Agency''' 1800 819 817

'''Women’s Information and Referral Exchange''' 9921 0878 or 1300 134 130

== '''Travelers’ Aid''' ==

'''Travelers Aid''' should be a first point of contact for most Surfers with (non-emergency) crisis issues such as financial, personal or accommodation.

Southern Cross Station

Under the Bourke Street Bridge near platforms 1 & 2
Phone 9670 2072

7am to 11pm

• free assistance to frail, infirm, elderly, disabled, visually or movement impaired customers to ensure swift, confident and safe passage throughout Southern Cross Station.

• clean and accessible rest rooms, baby change facilities, showers and a family friendly resting space.

• for travelers in crisis, recommendations of affordable accommodation, relief agencies and emergency relief assistance (Monday to Friday: 9.30am-2pm).
[[www.travellersaid.org.au
]]

== '''The Drama Downunder; Contraception Issues, Sexual Disease, Aids.''' ==

Unfortunately, sexually transmitted infections are rife among travelers and young Australians (That is you!). The Australian Government will pay for travelers to get checked for STIs and will even pay for them to get treated. They are not doing this out of the goodness of their hearts, they've just figured out that it's cheaper to treat travelers in Australia before they infect locals, as they have a (statistical) tendency to do.

Please go and get yourself checked out if there is any chance that you have an STI (If you have ever had sex, there is a chance that you have an STI). Most people who are infected don't know it and don't show any symptoms until it' too late to do much about it (and often have infected other people).

It's free, it's confidential, it's convenient, it's easy.

There are central clinics that are easy to get to and they also have free interpreters so there's no need to worry about language issues.

Australians can go too.

Free services include:
Clinical consultations with specialist doctors and nurses for issues such as
Sexually Transmissible Infections
HIV/AIDS
Hepatitis immunization
Telephone results, advice and information service, provided by expert nurses
On-site pharmacy
A fully equipped laboratory for rapid results of some tests
Free condoms, lubricant, dental dams and needle and syringe program
Interpreter services for people from a non-English speaking background
Educational brochures
Referral to other agencies.

'''Action Centre'''
Level 1, 92-94 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne
Phone 9654 4766

• contraception

• sexuality and gender issues

• pregnancy and unplanned pregnancy

• sexually transmitted diseases

• sexual decision making

• relationships

Services are primarily for under 25 year olds. Our fee for clients over 18 years and who are working is $28 per year, or if on a pension or benefit it is $6 per year (to cover supplies).
www.fpv.org.au

'''CASA House (Centre Against Sexual Assault)'''

3rd Floor Queen Victoria Women’s Centre, 210 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, Phone 9635 3600

Counseling and Support line: 9635 3610

• counseling

• advocacy

• health services

• legal advice

The crisis-care unit at the Royal Women’s Hospital is available after hours for recent assault victims.

www.casa.org.au

'''Melbourne Sexual Health Centre'''

For more information, check out: [http://www.mshc.org.au Melbourne Sexual Health Centre] 1st floor, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton
Phone 9347 0244

Tram route: 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 16, 64, 67, 72

Monday to Thursday: 8.40am-5pm

Friday: 1:10pm-5pm

• sexual health services

• immunization

• pregnancy testing

• counseling

• pharmacy

• needle exchange

• result and information line

The clinic operates on Thursdays 5pm-6:30pm by appointment only.

www.mshc.org.au

=='''Medical Issues'''==

'''"Nurse-on-call"''' on 1300 60 60 24, for a local call charge, 24hours a day for information on nearby doctors, pharmacies and advice.

'''Alfred Hospital'''
Commercial Road Melbourne, Phone 9076 2000
Tram route: 72
• acute medical and surgical hospital services
• inpatient and outpatient treatment including geriatric medicine
• centre for heart-lung transplants and treatment of trauma, HIV/AIDS and hemophilia
• after-hours emergency and casualty services
www.alfred.org.au

'''Royal Melbourne Hospital'''
Grattan Street Parkville
Phone 9342 7000
Tram route: 19, 55, 59, 68
• outpatients’ emergency service

'''Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital'''
32 Gisborne Street, East Melbourne
Phone 9929 8666
Tram route: 31, 109, 112
• outpatients’ emergency service

'''Royal Women’s Hospital'''
132 Grattan Street, Carlton
Phone 9344 2000
Tram route: 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 16, 64, 67, 72
• outpatients’ emergency service

'''Living Room Primary Health Service'''
7-9 Hosier Lane, Melbourne 3000
Phone 9662 4488, Freecall 1800 440 188
Weekdays: 1pm-5pm
• health services
• referrals and information
• counseling
• chill out space
• tea/coffee/snacks

Living Room is made up of a team of counselors, health workers and doctors who provide a confidential ‘user friendly’ free health service.
Drop into Hosier Lane or contact outreach workers by phone.
www.youthprojects.net

==='''Medical Costs'''===
A Doctor's visit can cost between $35-70 without travel or other insurance.

Just one trip in an ambulance can cost between AUD$670 to over $5,000, if an air ambulance is necessary.

Therefore, please check that you have sufficient travel insurance, or you are covered by the Reciprocal Healthcare Arrangement.

The Metropolitan Ambulance charges $871.15 for emergency road transport and $262.87 if they attend but do not transport you to hospital. Visit the Victorian Ambulance website for the most up to date fees.

==='''Reciprocal Arrangements'''===
Australia has [http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/ozhealth-visitors#reciprocal Reciprocal Health Care Agreements] with nine countries.
These Agreements cover '''immediately necessary''' medical treatment only. Under these Agreements, residents of these countries have ''restricted'' access to Medicare while visiting Australia. The nine countries are:
#Ireland
#Italy
#Finland
#Malta
#the Netherlands
#New Zealand
#Norway
#Sweden
#United Kingdom

Please tell staff that you wish to be treated as a Medicare public patient under a Reciprocal Health Care Agreement. You may be required to produce your passport as evidence of your eligibility. For more info check [http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/ozhealth-visitors#reciprocal this website], visit any Medicare office or call 132 011.

=='''Links'''==
*[http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Medical_stuff Australia Wiki] for general medical information that is valid Australia-wide.
*[http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Melbourne#Medical_Issues Melbourne Wiki] for Victorian services.

== '''Alcohol and Drug Issues''' ==

'''AL – ANON, Family Groups'''
Level 7, 99 Queen Street, Melbourne
Phone 9642 3330
Support group for relatives and friends of alcoholics, or those whose lives have been affected by an alcoholic. Alateen is also for adolescents whose lives have been affected by an alcoholic.
www.al-anon.alateen.org.au

'''Alcoholics, Anonymous Victoria'''
Level 1, 36 Church Street, Richmond
Phone 9429 1833
Tram route:
24, 42, 78, 79, 109
Weekdays: 9am-5pm
Phone
Weekdays: 9am-9:30pm Weekends: 9am-5pm

AA is a fellowship of men or women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism. Two gay and lesbian groups and two Koori groups are held weekly.
www.aavictoria.com.au

== '''Psychiatric and General Counseling Services''' ==

'''Drug Safety Services'''

348-350 Smith Street, Collingwood

Phone 94171299

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 10.30am-5.45pm
Thursday: 12pm-5.45pm

North Yarra Community Health’s primary health service for people who inject plus drugs plus primary needle and syringe program.

Services include:

• doctors

• drug and alcohol counseling

• nursing

• breakfast program

• phone, shower and laundry facilities

• advocacy, support and referral

• needle and syringe program

www.nych.org.au

'''Clarendon Clinic'''
52 Albert Street, East Melbourne

Phone 1300 558 862, (new referrals)

Tram route: 24, 42, 109

• psychiatric services for people with serious mental illness

• crisis assessment

'''Melbourne Counseling Service'''

1st Floor, 69 Bourke Street, Melbourne

Phone 9653 3250

• gambling counseling

• sexual assault counseling

• a unit of Gamblers Help

• financial counseling

• general counseling

'''Young People’s Health Service'''
19 King Street, Melbourne
Phone 9611 2409
Weekdays 12noon-5pm

• health services (free for 12-22 year olds)

• provides support and information on general health, drug and alcohol, sexual and mental health issues.

www.cah.org.au.

'''Turning Point Drug and Alcohol Centre'''

54-62 Gertrude Street, Fitzroy,
Phone 8413 8444
Tram route: 86, 96

• drug and alcohol withdrawal services

• specialist pharmacotherapy (referral only)

• forensic program

• counseling and case management

• Hepatitis C treatment (on site)

• addiction medicine (including chronic pain consultancy)

• needle syringe program

• acquired brain injury consultancy

• limited outreach program

All services are free except medications.
www.turningpoint.org.au

== '''Free Legal Services''' ==

'''Fitzroy Legal Service'''
124 Johnston Street, Fitzroy, Phone 9419 3744
Tram route: 112
Weekdays: 9am-5pm
Drop-in service is from
6.30pm-9pm weekdays
(free legal advice available).
• legal advice
Community legal centre offering free legal advice, representation in court, community programs, projects, and publications.
www.fls.com.au

'''Flemington & Kensington Community Legal Centre'''
22 Bellair Street, Kensington, Phone 9376 4355
Weekdays: 9.30am-5pm
Monday Evening: 5pm-7pm (appointments only)
• free legal advice and assistance for local people

'''Victoria Legal Aid'''
350 Queen Street, Melbourne
Phone 9269 0234
• legal advice
• public library
There are no fees for appointments.
www.legalaid.vic.gov.au

=='''No Couch or Food'''==

Crisis accommodation info line 1800 627 727 (10am to midnight 7 days) can provide useful information '''Crisis accommodation''' [http://www.melbourne.homeless.org.au/just-arrived.html]

=='''Hostels'''==

Please click on the Hostels link in the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Melbourne#Local_Information Melbourne Wiki] to check where a bed is available.

== ''Homeless Shelters''' ==

If you arrive in Melbourne homeless and unable to afford accommodation the following link has contact details for homeless shelters / welfare agencies that can assist.

[[www.melbourne.homeless.org.au/just-arrived.html]]
'''
Crisis accommodation info line''' 1800 627 727 (10am to midnight 7 days

Reverse charges 12555
Directory assistance 1223
'''
Traveler's Aid''' - 2nd floor 169 Swanston st Melbourne, Ph: 9654 2600 Will provide emergency assistance with travel arrangements and costs. showers, lockers, Metro tickets, laundry vouchers, food vouchers.

== '''Other Shelters available -''' ==

Other shelters available -

* '''Hanover Inner North''' - 264 High St, Northcote, 9486
6811

* '''Hanover Sth Bank''' - 52 Haig St, Sth Melb, 9699 4566

* '''Salvation Army Open Door''' - 168 Boundary Rd, Nth Melb,
9329 6988. This provides a safe, pleasant environment with women only areas.

* '''Ozenam House''' - 170 Flemington Rd, Nth Melb, 9329 5100

Some of these cost, but but there may be arrangements where people can use the services and pay back
later. Some will allow you to stay for several weeks.

== '''Free or Cheap Food and Drop-in Centres Providing a Range of Services'''==

Drop-in Centres provide a wide range of services on an walk-in and informal basis. They can often refer those in need to appropriate services. They can be a first point of contact. Drop-in Centres usually provide cheap or free food, washing facilities and a friendly, safe place for friendly, supportive conversation.

'''Anglicare Victoria – Lazarus Centre'''

203 Flinders Lane Melbourne, Phone 9639 8510

Weekdays: 9:30am-12pm

• advice and referral

• shower

• washing m/c and dryer

• clothes

• toiletries

www.anglicarevic.org.au

'''Anglicare Victoria – St. Peter’s'''

East Melbourne

15 Gisborne Street, Melbourne East

Phone 9662 2391

Tram route: 11, 12, 42, 109

• breakfast 7:30am to 8:30am

7 days a week.

• food service at 8:30am

7 days a week.

www.stpeters.org.au

'''Brotherhood of St. Laurence Coolibah Centre'''

67A Brunswick Street, Fitzroy, Phone 9483 1345

Tram route: 112, 86

Client based services only

• breakfast free

• lunch $3, tea $0.20

• showers

• payphone

• health services

• accommodation referral

• psychiatric referral

• podiatry

• optometry once a month

'''Church of All Nations'''

180 Palmerston Street, Carlton, Phone 9347 7268

Tram route: 1, 8

• lunch on Mondays (donation)

• pantry – a current ID must be presented

• limited food vouchers are only available on 1st working day of each month – a current ID
must be provided

• drop in centre

• RecLink program

• referral

• advocacy

• women’s program

Opening hours – community lunch only: Monday:
11.30am-1pm

'''Women’s Program''':

• Tuesday: 11am-3pm

• Wednesday: 1pm-3pm

• Thursday: 10am-12pm

• Fridays: closed

Women-only emergency relief on Thursdays from 10am-12pm.

'''Crossways'''

Swanson Street Lunch with free second helping six days a week for five or six dollars.

'''Food Not Bombs''' - "Food is a right not a privilege."

Free Vegetarian Food

Monday at 12:30
Cnr. Brunswick and King William Street, Fitzroy.

Monday at 7:30 pm.
Outside Western Bulldogs, Barkly Street, Footscray.

Tuesday at 7:30 pm.
Cnr. Gertrude st. and Brunswick, Fitzroy.

'''Hare Krishna Temple'''

Food for Life, 197 Danks Street, Albert Park
Phone 9699 5122

Tram route: 112
• free meals

Meal serving times: everyday 1pm-1:30pm, weekdays 5:30pm-6:30pm
and weekends 6pm-7pm.

www.iskcon.net.au

'''Loophole Community Centre, 834a High St., Thornbury'''

Food not Street Kitchen
Sundays at 6, by donation

Loophole Community Centre, 834a High St., Thornbury

Cooking starts at 4.

Eating starts at 6.

'''Everyone is welcome to cook and eat. All the food is vegan.'''

'''Matthew Talbot Soup Van'''

• free food

Serves sandwiches, soup, sausage rolls, meat pies, pasties, tea, coffee, cordial every night of the week (including Christmas night and all major public holidays)

The van parks at:

• All Saints Church (Fitzroy) at 7:45pm

• Hanover House (Southbank) at 8:45pm

• Flinders Street at 9pm (every night except Monday and Tuesday)

• Hotham Hotel (corner Spencer and Flinders Streets) at 9:15pm

• Victoria Market (Peel Street – Flagstaff Gardens End) at 9:45pm

Van also visits the boarding houses in and around the

Fitzroy/Brunswick area.

'''Rosie’s Bus'''

Wednesdays: 8.30pm-10.30pm Fridays: 9.30pm-11.30pm

Rosie’s Bus parks at Flinders Street Station and provides tea, coffee, milo, cordial and doughnuts.

== Help for Hosts Facing Homelessness ==

'''Frontyard'''

Youth Services

19 King Street, Melbourne, Phone 9611 2411

• accommodation referral

• centrelink

• youthnet

• gateway reconnect

• legal advice

• health services

• counseling

• JPET

• step ahead

www.frontyard.org

'''Hanover Northcote continued'''

Fridays: 10am-2pm (crisis housing appointments)

• accommodation information, referral and support

• health services

• blankets

Crisis and outreach service to people experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessness/eviction.
An outreach team operates five days a week and visits people who are sleeping rough. Hanover’s services are free of charge. Appointments can be made to see the nurse who is part of the outreach service.

www.hanover.org.au

'''Hanover Southbank'''
52 Haig Street, South Melbourne, Phone 9699 4566

Tram route: 96, 112

• short term accommodation

• referral

• health services

• laundry

• free legal advice and assistance provided by PILCH Homeless Persons Legal Clinic –
Wednesdays: 1.15pm-3pm

Cost $14 per night, or $98 per week, includes breakfast.

www.hanover.org.au

=='''How to Avoid Being Stranded'''==
Please plan ahead and contact your preferred host about one week beforehand.

* [http://couchwiki.org/en/How_to_write_a_Request How to write a good couch request]
* [http://www.couchsurfing.org/couchrequest_tips.html Tips on Couch Requests]
* [https://couchsurfing.zendesk.com/entries/22887017-where-will-people-post-their-last-minute-couch-requests How to post an Open Couch Request]

== '''The following electronic resources are also available''' ==

• Victorian State-wide Human Services Directory
www.humanservicesdirectory.vic.gov.au

• City of Melbourne’s Social Support Directory
www.melbourne.vic.gov.au

• InfoXchange – Service Seeker
www.infoxchange.net.au

• Council to Homeless Persons
www.chp.org.au

• Aboriginal Housing Board of Victoria
http://home.vicnet.net.au/~ahbv/

• Australian Federation of Homelessness Organisations
www.afho.org.au

Melbourne

2013-01-11T02:21:16Z

Desdrata: added Stranded Travellers wiki

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Melbourne
|country =Australia
|region =Victoria, Australia
|nickname =
|group =707
|wikipedia =Melbourne
|wikitravel =Melbourne
|image =melbourne-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Melbourne
|ambassadors =
}}

This Wiki page is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If you are seeking general information about traveling to or within Australia, please visit the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia '''Australia CS Wiki'''].

<big>'''Melbourne'''</big> is the capital city of the state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. Happily, it was founded in 1835 by free settlers and not by convicts as many other Australian cities were, and thank goodness for that. This also helps explain Melbourne's cultural preeminence given a lively art and music scene, unmatched anywhere in Australia, especially Sydney. Also, in Victoria large glasses of beer are called 'Pints' and those half that size "Pots." Don't ask me why. Carlton Draft and Victoria Bitter (owned by Fosters - which no one here actually drinks) are the beers of choice in Victoria, although many prefer locally crafted beers, again don't ask me why, but I will help you drink them!

==What do I do in an emergency?==
Please look at the '''[[Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki]]''' page for detailed information to help with most emergencies in Melbourne. One important detail to remember is that the national emergency services phone number is <big>'''000'''</big>.

Now, as it happens, sometimes you might catch yourself out, maybe your wallet was stolen, you've got no money, you're desperate, you're stranded! Never fear, we can help here too. Melbourne has a large support community so check out the [[Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki]] for more information.

__TOC__

=='''What can I do in Melbourne?'''==

=== Useful Websites on what to do in Melbourne ===

Extensive and excellent up-to-date information on things to do in Melbourne & Victoria can be found through one of the many websites listed below, which will have you spoiled for choice on what to do and see during your time here. Official tourism information can be found at [http://www.visitvictoria.com/ Visit Victoria].

You can find out more in person by visiting the following information services:
*Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
*Melbourne Visitor Booth in the Bourke Street Mall
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/CommunityServices/DisabilityServices/MobilityCentre/Pages/MobilityCentre.aspx Melbourne Mobility Centre] at Federation Square
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/CityAmbassadors.aspx City Ambassadors] who wear hats and red shirts and are usually around Swanston Street
*Free [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/gettingaroundthecity/visitorassistance/pages/touristshuttle.aspx Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle]
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/MelbourneGreeterService.aspx Melbourne Greeter Service] for free two-hour walking tours
*[http://www.free-things-to-do-melbourne.com/ Free Things to do in Melbourne]
*[http://www.weekendnotes.com/free-guided-tours-melbourne/ Free guided walks]

'''Want to be in the Know?'''

Listed in order of the best to, well... the mediocre

*[http://thethousands.com.au/melbourne/ Three Thousand]'s weekly newsletter (with tons of contests) is a must for hipster-oriented events. They have a so-so iPhone app as well.
*[http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/ Time Out Melbourne] is a venerable publication around the world. In print form as well as having a weekly newsletter (and good iPhone app), it's handy.
*[http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/ Broadsheet], while catering more to the well-heeled Melburnians, is a good way to get to know the city, and has a newsletter.
*[http://thatsmelbourne.com.au/ That's Melbourne] is the official City of Melbourne newsletter that comes out weekly, and shows city-sponsored events. Sign up for the [http://newsletter.thatsmelbourne.com.au/ newsletter].
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/ Milkbar Mag] was founded in 2011, and has a weekly newsletter about events, as well as a very active Twitter account.
*[http://everguide.com.au/melbourne/ Everguide] has a more music-focused newsletter, and throws parties every now and then.
*[http://smallwerld.com/ Small Werld] has a nice weekly newsletter to sign up for.
*[http://www.theagendadaily.com/melbourne/ Agenda Daily] is similar to Broadsheet, but still worth checking out for events and must-dos.
*[http://www.whitehat.com.au Whitehat] has a weekly newsletter in text form that has tons of events, but isn't that easy on the eyes since it's in text form.
*[http://www.my247.com.au/melbourne/ My247]'s weekly newsletter ain't all that great, but they do have contests every now and then.

=== '''Top Nine Cheap Suggestions from Local CouchSurfers'''===

(1) The aboriginal art (ground floor) and Australian art (1st floor - Ian Potter Gallery) inside Federation Square. Its all free.

(2) Opposite Federation Square is Hosier Lane, which is full of graffiti- some of it is really great to see.

(3) The Queen Victoria Market - large undercover market with all kinds of goodies, fruit/ vege/ organics, meats/ seafood, a fantastic deli section.

(4) Cheap Eats - Indian Food at 123 Swanson Street, just go upstairs and eat for around $6

(5) Chinatown - good cafes and food.

(6) Shrine of Remembrance - provides good views of the city from the very top.

(7) Fitzroy Gardens has Captain Cook's Cottage and a beautiful conservatory nearby and at night you can see wild possums (just remember to keep your distance).

(8) #96 tram ride to St Kilda, walk out onto pier and see little penguins at night.

(9) Free city circuit tram will take you all around the city centre get on and off it free of charge.

Other suggestions include:
* The Melbourne Aquarium
* A walk along the Yarra river
* A MCG ground tour.
* Brunswick / Smith Streets at night
--- Check the [https://www.google.com/calendar/b/0/embed?src=csmelbourne@gmail.com&ctz=Australia/Sydney Melbourne group calendar] for events. ---

==='''Popular Food & Drink Specials with CouchSurfers'''===
Details in this section are subject to change by venue management, if the offer no longer exists please notify a CS Melbourne group moderator so we can update this information.

Also check out this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13212419 thread] for more ideas.

'''Drinks:'''
*Free drinks via the BarBait app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials via The Specials Board app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials @ [http://www.thehappiesthour.com TheHappiestHour]
*Top 5 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/bars/features/1757/top-5-ladies-nights ladies' nights] (researched & written by CSer Theresa!) - also try [http://www.thehappiesthour.com/venues/melbourne/u-bar/ U Bar] on Tuesday from 9pm
*5 cocktails for $20 @ [http://www.barnothing.com.au Bar Nothing]: 5 cocktails for $20, 3 cocktails for $12.50!
*$2 pints @ [http://www.tongueandgroove.net.au/ The Tongue and Groove] (16 Grey Street, St Kilda): This is the cheapest bar in Melbourne - on a Monday, Thursday and Sunday (9pm-1am) they have $2 pints!

'''Food:'''
*Check out ''Time Out Melbourne'''s 2012 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1896/cheap-eats Cheap Eats] info -- totally comprehensive guide (along with the [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1892/cheap-eats-twenty-under-2020 under $20])
*$5 paella @ Claypots (213 Barkly St, St. Kilda). More info in [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8725384 this thread]
*$1-$2 pinxtos, aka Basque tapas @ [http://www.nakedforsatan.com.au/ Naked for Satan] (285 Brunswick St, Fitzroy): the price varies depending on what time you go
*$4 pizzas @ [http://www.bimbodeluxe.com.au/ Bimbos] (376 Brunswick St., Fitzroy) & [http://www.luckycoq.com.au/ Lucky Coq] (179 Chapel St, Windsor): check website for days and times
*$1 tacos on Thurs. @ [http://www.thedan.com.au/?page_id=10 The Dan O'Connell] (225 Canning St, cnr Princes St, Carlton): These are pretty basic (salad, cheese, beans, corn shell). But Melbourne University dweebs bring their own salsa, sour cream etc., the tacos do need jazzing up!
*$10 "all you can eat" @ [http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/71/761716/restaurant/CBD/Shanghai-Village-Dumpling-Melbourne Shanghai Dumpling House (Chinatown)]: they keep serving fried rice, greens, dumplings, noodles etc. until you ask them to stop
*free bbq @ [www.exfordhotel.com.au The Exford Hotel] (199 Russell St, CBD): Fridays, weather dependant, the pub serves free barbeque from 6pm
*cheap chicken parmas @ [http://parma.com.au/ Parma.com], [http://www.parmadaze.com/ Parmadaze], and [http://www.thehappiesthour.com The Happiest Hour]
*$6 ($5.50 concession) all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://www.iskcon.net.au/food/crossways Crossways] (123 Swanston St., CBD): Hare Krishna vegetarian buffet
*$6.50 all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://omvegetarian.com/ Om Vegetarian] (1/28 Elizabeth St, CBD): Indian vegetarian buffet
*Pay-as-you-feel vegetarian meals @ [http://www.lentilasanything.com/index.html Lentil As Anything] (Abbotsford, St. Kilda, Footscray): The pay-as-you-feel philosophy is simple – you are invited to pay what you think the food and the experience is worth – and to donate towards a philosophy that places human dignity above profit (it's definitely not the place to go & not pay, they are only just making ends meet each month so consider a standard menu's prices when considering how much to pay).
*''Time Out Melbourne'' has a list of great [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1781/international-restaurant-guide international restaurants] by cuisine

'''Free Wine Tastings:'''
*[http://www.blackheartsandsparrows.com.au/ Black Hearts & Sparrows] (North Fitzroy, Windsor, East Brunswick): 4:30—6:30pm on Saturdays

==='''Nightlife, Music and Festivals'''===
[[Image:IMG_1005.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]
Melbourne is renowned for its nightlife and pub/ bar scene. Many venues around the City and suburbs have regular live music, including popular Australian and international acts. There are many sources of information, including [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat], also available as a free newspaper from many cafes and music stores around the City. For rave and techno try [http://www.inthemix.com.au/whatson/melbourne What's on in Melbourne] or [http://www.likesofyou.com.au/ Likesofyou] for underground. These also include festivals.

The links below will take you to the Region/Suburb page for some of Melbourne's popular nightlife districts.
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_South#Nightlife|Inner South & Bayside]]
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_North#Nightlife|Inner North]]

Melbourne is known for its many festivals - there sometimes seems to be a different one every week! They are a good opportunity to experience something a little bit different. Here are some of the better known ones, but for a comprehensive listing, check the festivals listing on [http://www.whitehat.com.au/ ''whitehat'']
*[http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out] - Australia's biggest music festival: January
*[http://tropfest.com/au/ Tropfest]-short film festival: February
*[http://www.stkildafestival.com.au St.Kilda Festival]: February
*[http://www.lmff.com.au/ Melbourne Fashion Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/moomba Moomba Festival]: March
*[http://www.comedyfestival.com.au/ Comedy Festival]: April
*[http://www.melbflowershow.com.au/ Flower and Garden Show]: April
*[http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writer's Festival]: late May
*[http://miff.com.au/ International Film Festival]: August
*[http://mwf.com.au/2012/?name=Home-2012 Melbourne Writer's Festival]: late August
*[http://www.melbournefringe.com.au/ Fringe Festival]: September
*[http://www.melbournefestival.com.au/ International Arts Festival]: October
*[http://www.centre.org.au/spring_fling_festival/ Spring Fling] (biennial): October
*[http://www.horseracinginfo.com.au/melbourne-spring-racing-carnival.htm Spring Racing Carnival] (dress up, don a big hat, get drunk &, oh yeah, then watch some horse racing): November

'''Busking/ Street Entertainment'''

Melbourne is very proactive towards street entertainment however some areas require you to get permits. For the City of Melbourne go to the [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/enterprisemelbourne/industries/design/StreetEntertainment/Pages/StreetEntertainment.aspx Street Entertainment] site. For other councils you will need to check their local information - Google will help you here.

''' Confest Festival'''

Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=29125 Confest CouchSurfing group]!

[http://http://www.dte.org.au/NextFest.html Confest] (from CONversation and FESTival) is held over a week twice annually, at New Years, and at Easter. It is popular with Couch Surfers, partly, because it is cheap (tickets are $80 for a week bought at the gate- no limit on tickets sold) and partly because it is a uniquely Australian festival that is quite magical. There is usually a CS camp at Confest with around 30 surfers.

The entry ticket is spent on facilities and to fund events and activities. No one gets paid, so all the money comes back to you as Confestors. Confest is located in a mature and beautiful area of protected river-red gums alongside the Edwards River. This is across the NSW border, approx. five & a half hours drive from Melbourne. Public transport stops about 100 km away in Deniliquin, but hitch-hiking is generally easy, and CSers often post their ride in the Melbourne group forum a few week's before.

You are asked to volunteer for two hours on your ticket. People who do enjoy Confest a lot more too. Bring a tent and food for week, musical instruments and good karma. Please take all rubbish you make with back you. Cook in one of the cooking circles, which are set up with gas cookers and water. All water on site is filtered and safe to drink.

Confest is now over 35 years old. It emerged in part from the mental heath sector and is informed by the work of controversial Scottish psychologist R.D Lange. The idea being, the world is a harsh and crazy place - so that so-called mental illness is simply a normal reaction to an abnormal situation. Therefore, create a genuinely tolerant and supportive environment and people will naturally start to heal themselves, or at least the worst symptoms of mental illness will be alleviated. So, at Confest, you may see a naked man painted blue lying on the ground crying and screaming, and people will smile at him as they walk past and say, ''how wonderful, he is healing.'' Confest is also informed, in part, by a bunch of dirty hippies, both influences are currently still in play. In short, it can all be a bit anarchistic, with nothing quite working as you, or anyone else - like the organizers - might expect.

Still, it is a very tolerant place. There are no formal rules other than no dogs and a request to be drug and alcohol free on the ticket. Anything goes are long as other people don't feel aggrieved. Whatever conflict might occur is usually solved by negotiation, and in truth, Australians are a pretty tolerant lot. That said, there are fire wardens (and even an ancient fire engine), 24-hour first aid and duty volunteers. So Confest is pretty well run for a bunch of dirty hippies. There are about 2,500 Confesters at Easter and 1,500 at summer Confest.

Confest has no sound stage or center. There is no amplified music - but there are several acoustic areas and there is silent trance music using head-phones. It's more like a colorful crazy medieval village with lots of centers. All built a few days before hand - and then torn down again - so all very eco, or messy. There is usually Tranquility area with meditation, healing and massage workshops, the Arts village with the steam-tent, drawing, painting, body painting, photography, mud bath etc, the tee-pee village (still no real idea what the hell they do there but they do great free breakfasts and have a sacred fire) communal kitchens, gay village, nudist village (it's clothes optional anyway!?! but I think they just don't want to be left out) and the polyamorous village (although they tend to stick together). Plus the drumming and fire twirling circles, the Chai tent in the market, etc etc etc. Except in the market, which sells meals and some clothing, you cannot use money. No alcohol is sold. Everything else is reciprocal or based on giving. There are about 800 workshops over the five days. These range from juggling and tight-rope walking workshops to karma and meditation, to meet an alien, to be an alien, etc etc. Also Green and alternative issues, bio-stuff, save the hippie, etc. Some are life changing others, are considerably less so. You can leave a workshop any time you like.

But most of all, lots of nice interesting people. So it is really what you make of it yourself. You need to actively join in to make Confest your own or you will be very bored. I think Confest is about the most free you can realistically ever be. Also the most hot you can ever be too as temperatures reach the mid-forties C. in summer, but are much nicer at Easter.

==='''Dancing'''===
This section is about getting your body moving in a fancy-shmancy way but if you're keen for the nightclub style groove-thang check out the [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat magazine].

'''Salsa Dancing''' 
First off, you can join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=42128 Melbourne CS Salsa Sub-group]'''!
* Check out this website/directory: [http://www.melbournesalsa.com.au/ Melbourne Salsa] ([https://www.facebook.com/groups/melbournesalsa/ Facebook page]).
* [http://www.thesalsafoundation.com.au/ The Salsa Foundation] runs many classes, some of which are FREE.
* Other groups include: [http://www.melbournelatindance.com.au/ Melbourne Latin Dance], [http://www.facebook.com/latin247 Latin247], a monthly night in Coburg or Brunswick; [https://www.facebook.com/FlavouredRhythm Flavoured Rhythm]; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/salsainthepark/ Salsa in the Park], which meet every Sunday at around 3pm - "I've been once and it was soo much fun," reports a CSer.
* [http://www.latinlover.com.au Latin Lover] lists a variety of different places to go for lessons and social nights.

The Salsa Foundation have free classes in the CBD Wednesday and Thursday at 600 Little Collins St @ 17:30. However these are more of a place to learn rather than a 'social night'. 
Places to go social dancing (without a free class beforehand): 
~Thursday @ The Spot 
~Friday @ The Conga Room @ Sontano's Hilton or @ Amber Lounge in CBD 
~Saturday @ The Spot or @ Copacobana 
~Sunday @ The Night Cat

'''Swing Dancing'''
* [http://www.swing-dancing.com/ Lindy Hop Melbourne] has a calendar of events.
* [http://www.swingpatrol.com.au/ Swing Patrol] offers many classes/social dances throughout the week in various locations.

'''Tango'''
* [http://www.verytango.com/calendar.html Very Tango] has a calendar of events.

==='''Film/ Cinema'''===
Melbourne has a bevvy of cinemas, but films in Australia can break your budget. Try winning tickets through one of the mailing lists listed above in Useful Websites (Time Out and Three Thousand have giveaways almost weekly). You can hit up a discount night, go to a film club at a bar, try out one of the free screenings -- or splash out with an outdoor film.

'''Cinemas:'''
*Mondays: Kino in the city for $7; Cinema Nova in Carlton for $9, or $6 before 4pm
*Tuesdays: any Palace cinema (other than Kino) for $7; Hoyts for $11
*Wednesdays: Astor Cinema for $9
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2010/12/28/the-reel-deal/ list of deals]

'''Indie Film Nights:'''

[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2011/12/07/milk-bars-guide-to-melbournes-indie-film-nights/ Independent Film Nights in Bars] (Bar Open, Loop, Bar 303, Long Play, Kent Street)

'''Indoor Free Films:'''
*[http://www.celebratesouthgate.com.au/events/category/cinema/ Celebrate Southgate] - upper level Southgate, Southbank
*[http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/outside-cinema Outside In Cinema] - State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street
*[http://thousandpoundbend.com.au/events/sunday-night-double-feature-movie/ Sunday Night Double Feature] - Thousand Pound Bend, Lt. Lonsdale

'''Outdoor Cinemas:'''
*[http://www.rooftopcinema.com.au/ Rooftop Cinema] - 6/252 Swanston Street, at the Rooftop Bar above Cookie/The Toff in Town
*[http://www.stkildaopenair.com.au/ St. Kilda Open Air Cinema] - 10-18 Jacka Blvd, St. Kilda Beach
*[http://www.moonlight.com.au/home.php?location=Melbourne Moonlight Cinema] - Botanical Gardens
*[http://blowupcinema.com/outdoor-films/gasworks-backyard-cinema-2/ Gasworks Backyard Cinema] - corner of Graham & Pickles Street, Albert Park
*[http://shadowelectric.com.au/ The Shadow Electric] - Abbotsford Convent
*[http://villagecinemas.com.au/Cinemas/Coburg-Drive-In.htm Coburg Drive-In] - 155 Newlands Rd, Coburg
*[http://www.cameocinemas.com.au/Page/Outdoor-Cinema Cameo Cinemas] - Burwood Highway, Belgrave
*[http://www.cinemanova.com.au/MITV/ Movies in the Vinyard] - Rochford Winery, Yarra Valley

'''Rentals:'''

On Tuesdays, Blockbuster have $2 New Release DVDs, Albert Park Movies Now have $1 DVDs, and Video Busters in Collingwood have $1 movies.

[Note: specials were accurate at the time of writing, but may change.]

=== ''' Shopping ''' ===
Melbourne has shopping precincts, lanes, factory outlets, charity stores, boutiques and oh so much more!

'''Shopping Precincts:'''
the Only Melbourne site has provided a full list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=255 precincts and shopping streets], as well as a list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=253 shopping centres]. For bargain shopping check out We Love Melbourne's [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/shopping-Melbourne-bargain.html list].

'''Markets:'''
Whitehat have put together [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp an overview] that details a [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp#Listing comprehensive list of markets] around Melbourne & outer suburbs. They've also done all the hard work listing the [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Victoria/Markets/Farmers.asp farmer's markets] too! If you know of one not on their list, contact them with the new info so we can always be up-to-date.

'''Dumpster Diving:'''
is quietly, slowly growing popularity in Melbourne. There's a relatively new [https://www.facebook.com/dumpsterdivingmelbourne facebook page], and a [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=2439 CS group], as well as a great write-up on [http://www.notquitenigella.com/2008/06/19/freeganism-the-new-frontier/ Not Quite Nigella]. Coles & Woolies may require keys- although many are quite lazy about actually locking up. The markets do not, just be aware of safety if diving while the crew is cleaning up. The suburban supermarkets are definitely better because they're hit less often, Aldi can be good for that reason too. I've not heard of police called but divers should expect to dive late at night to avoid unnecessary attention. Also, be mindful to stay out of the way of the dumpster trucks, they're doing their job. Always dive in pairs for safety reasons.

'''Op Shopping:'''
you will notice as soon as you hit north of the Yarra river, that the folk there love their op-shop fashion. Charity stores or opportunity stores are a dime a dozen. Here's a [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=13576 list] put together by Only Melbourne.

'''Secondhand Bookshops:'''
books might be thought of as a dying fashion in competition to the Kindles & iPads of the technological world but I for one will always love the feel of an old paperback as I sip my cuppa tea. Check out this [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=281 list] for bookshops around town. Also [http://www.ruebebelons.com.au/the_venue.html Rue Bebelons cafe/ bar] have just started a new book sharing program. The books are free for you to exchange with your already read books. There's a great selection. Also watch out on the Melbourne group forum for book swapping events that MelbourneExperience likes to put on occasionally.

==='''Sports'''===
Melbourne (okay, who am I kidding, AUSTRALIA) has a huge sports culture!

An extensive list of all things sport's can be found on the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne-sport-recreation.php Only Melbourne] site. To find out what sport is on, check out the [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/whatson/sport/Pages/Sport.aspx City of Melbourne's What's On Sports] page. And if you're a mega keen sports enthusiast why not round your fellow CSers up for a [http://www.melbournesportstours.com.au/ Melbourne Sports Tour]?

'''AFL''' (also known as Aerial Ping Pong by Rugby supporters): this type of football has an elongated ball and they do a lot of bouncing, jumping and running, not a lot of tackling or brute force. [http://www.afl.com.au/ Official website].

'''Rugby''': this is the type of football where big beefy boys run, tackle, pound the crap out of each other and attempt to run. [http://www.rugby.com.au/ Offical website].

'''Soccer''' (what the rest of the world - except the US - know as FOOTBALL): this is the one with the round white & black ball, no tackles to be had (although they do fall & trip and crash into each other), a few punches if you're lucky, a lot of speed and skill (guess which football I support?!). [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/ Official website]. CS Melbourne also has a futsal team [https://www.facebook.com/groups/277606335583958/ CS United].

'''Cricket''': long, hot summer days spent drinking in the sun watching the boys in white hit a ball with a flat stick and run back & forth. [http://cricket.com.au/ Offical website]. And, funnily enough, I actually like it.

'''Basketball''': an orange ball, mega tall people who like to swing off the hoop if they get the chance to slam-dunk. See [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10895854 this CS post] for more on basketball courts, or check out [http://asphaltallstars.blogspot.com/ Asphalt All-Stars] for more info.

'''Swimming''': whether you're into solo laps or splashing about, this is the ideal sport for keeping fit. Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11019523 this CS thread] for more information on public swimming pools around the city.

'''Ultimate frisbee''': I'm not sure when the good ol' faithful, picnic in the park, frisbee became it's own sport but it's definitely loads of fun. Check out [http://www.ultimatevictoria.com.au Ultimate Victoria] for more information about where and when you can play!

'''Yoga''': Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12364029 this thread] on all the places offering free or cheap yoga classes.

=== '''Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne''' ===

She has graced magazine covers, had wine named after her and poems written to her. She has experienced fame and adoration and has won high acclaim from critics. Chloe has kept company with artists, poets, wharfies, Prime Ministers and drunks, soldiers, sailors, celebrities, bushies, laborers and art connoisseurs. Her history involves transformation, death, intrigue, love, war, depression and passion. And still she smiles down on Melbourne.

[[File:Chloe.jpg|thumb|Chloé as she stands today in the Young & Jackson Hotel.]]

Chloe was brought to life in Paris in 1875 by the artist Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, a respected leading academic master of the painted nude figure in the late 1800's. Marie, a young Parisian woman, modeled for Lefebvre's Chloe at around the age of 19. Marie was a model who posed for several artists and, after throwing a party for her friends, spent her last money on poisonous matches, boiled these up, drank the concoction and painfully died. It is thought she was rejected and left destitute her long-term lover. Marie was about 21 years of age and left a small daughter, nothing is known of her fate. And we think of the French as a romantic people.

Chloe's debut at the Paris Salon - a showcase exhibition for the leading French academic masters and their prize works - was a raging success. Chloe won the Gold Medal of Honor, the greatest official award to be bestowed on a French artist and the first of three gold medals Chloe was to win. In 1879 she was the central figure in the French Gallery at the Sydney International Exhibition and at the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880; Chloe scooped the pool, winning both the highest awards and acclamation.

Chloe was then purchased by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. However, while Chloe had won the highest of critical acclaim, she had not yet won the hearts of the Melbourne people. With new Sunday opening times in effect and a naked woman at the Gallery, the Presbyterian Assembly worked themselves up into a frenzy of religious protestation. Chloe remained with Dr Fitzgerald for a further 21 years causing scandal until his death in 1908.

In 1908, Messrs Young and Jackson, who had been successful in the gold fields of New Zealand, purchased and hung her above the bar, now named after her, in their [http://www.youngandjacksons.com.au/ hotel]. Custom increased dramatically with the cultured viewing and criticism of a wholly new audience.

Chloe has kept soldiers company through two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She has held a special place in the hearts of Australian soldiers, as witnessed each Anzac Day when more than 2,000 people visit Young and Jackson's to have a drink in her company. During the World Wars diggers came to drink with Chloe before being shipped out. Letters were written to her from the trenches of Turkey, France, and Papua New Guinea, swearing their true love and promising to return. Many diggers during both World Wars arranged to meet their mates afterward at Young and Jackson's, if they survived.

American GI's so in love with her during World War II that plans were made to abduct her. Another GI was so besotted with Chloe that he threw a glass of beer at her exclaiming that ''he would give her something to remember him by''.

Having put up with each other for almost 100 years, Chloe and Y&J's have become inextricably linked as part of Melbourne's heritage. The National Trust and Heritage Victoria decreed several years ago that they remain bound together forever. Chloe is now raising money, for [http://www.challenge.org.au/ Challenge], a cancer support network.

=== ''' Where To Stay If Not CouchSurfing ''' ===

'''Hostels'''

The following are ALL recommended by CSer's.

* [http://nomadshostels.com/hostels/australia/melbourne-all-nations-backpackers Nomads All Nations] on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets; $20 for a 12 person dorm.
* Home @ [http://www.homemansion.com.au/ The Mansion], is in three locations: City, St Kilda, and near the Great Ocean Road, Torquay. Rooms & rates vary.
* For an affordable long-stay hostel option, [http://www.homeathoddle.com.au/ Home on Hoddle] has two locations and good reviews (and I can personally vouch).
* [http://www.hostelbookers.com/hostels/australia/melbourne/ Hostel Bookers] can also recommend other hostels in Melbourne.

'''Hotels on the Cheap'''

There are quite a few hotels that run their room rates at well below normal prices when they're low on bookings. If staying with a friend or in a couple these offers can ''sometimes'' be cheaper than hostels - but you have to hunt for the bargains, and watch out for the fine print!
* [http://www.cancellations.com.au/default.asp Cancellations]
* [http://www.quickbeds.com/hotels/australia/victoria/melbourne Quick Beds]
* [http://www.wotif.com Wotif]
* [http://www.lastminute.com.au/ Last Minute]
* [http://www.ratestogo.com/City/EN/Melbourne Rates to Go]
* [http://www.stay247.com/ Stay 24/7]

'''Camping/ Caravan Parks'''

The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

''Gypsy Car Camping in Melbourne - by Melbourne CS legend Cassie''
* Legality - technically you cannot sleep in public places. So be quiet, polite, do not litter and move on if the police or members of the public ask you.
* Park near a public toilet to avoid police charging you with 'littering.'
* Avoid beaches and other more obvious camping places as these are more patrolled, and the locals are sick of free campers.
* Highly recommend are parks as they have toilets, water and BBQ's to cook on and no neighbors. Google maps is excellent as it identifies these facilities.
* Don't stay more than two nights in a row.

Two excellent Melbourne locations are Edinburgh Gardens, next to the toilets is very quiet and located in walking distance of the CBD; and Darebin Gardens (west, at the end of Separation St.) is a lovely spot with toilets, water, free BBQ and very quiet. Williamstown Beach has free showers.

'''Squatting'''

The Melbourne CS group and CS.org do not advocate illegal activities, but we know you want to know so here's a [http://melbournecio.org/?page_id=15 guide] packed full of information, and there's been [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=4728625 a short discussion] on CS already. One CSer recommended in Dec. 2012: "Quietly ask around at Loophole Community Centre in Thornbury."

=='''How to get around in Melbourne'''==

[[Image:Adel_019.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne's famous trams ...]]
[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Maps/Pages/MapsandBrochures.aspx Maps and brochures] are available for download. Please consider the environment before printing. There are also Smartphone apps available, Metlink, Train Trapper, & Tram Hunter.

==='''Walking'''===

Not only is it an excellent way to also see Melbourne and to explore the famous laneways and coffee shops, it's also the cheapest and easiest method to get around. A series of [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/walks/Pages/walks.aspx self-guided walks] developed by Federation Square and the City of Melbourne are available, or you can just wander around, getting yourself lost & found.

[http://www.racv.com.au RACV] have a great range of publications called Explore Hide & Seek, the [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=1140 Melbourne - Hit The Streets] guide looks especially good!

==='''Public Transport'''===
Melbourne has an excellent integrated public transport system, of trains, trams and buses. You can get pretty much everywhere throughout Melbourne & surrounding suburbs using a combination of all services but the transport system is radial so getting across town is slow and painful; allow plenty of time.

For the time being you can still purchase the metcard to travel on public transport but it is being [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/fares-tickets/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/ phased out] for the new & highly despised [http://www.myki.com.au Myki] system.

The Myki card needs to be purchased prior to travelling on public transport. It can be purchased [http://www.myki.com.au/ online], from any major premium train station (first or last on any route), [http://www.myki.com.au/How-to-buy/Metropolitan-retail-outlets/Metropolitan-retail-outlets retail outlets], 7-Eleven convenience stores, at the PTV Hub on the corner of Little Collins & Swanston St's, or by calling 13 6954 (13 myki).

Once you've purchased your card you then need to ''top up'' by putting funds on the card, and when travelling ''tap on'' the card on the yellow reader on the bus/ tram or at entrance gates of train stations, and then remember to ''tap off'' when you leave. They say you don't have to tap off on trams because it automatically calculates the lowest fare. I always tap on & off anyway just so I'm in the habit of doing it for all services.

DO NOT TRY TO RIDE FOR FREE! Melbourne has Ticket Inspectors trained by North Koreans under the guidance of Hannibal Lecter. Being Johnny-Foreigner-I-don't-speak-no-English will not save you! The fines are BIG ($180) and will follow you to the grave so just BUY a ticket. The Age newspaper published an interesting story: [http://www.theage.com.au/national/ticket-inspectors-rated-as-less-than-fare-20100312-q48h.html Ticket inspectors rated as less than fare] that links to the [http://www.theage.com.au/ed_docs/Metlink_revenue.pdf The Revenue Protection Plan] that discusses how Metlink raise revenue. Brutal is best, apparently.

On a more positive note, the tourist [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/1112 City Circle Line] is free and well worth the ride, so take it!

If you need to plan your route use the [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria Journey Planner], it is recommended that you also cross reference with a Google map of where you're going.

==='''Cycling'''===

Melbourne has a good system of bike paths. This, if the weather is good, is the ideal way (I think) to travel. The city also has a strong bike culture - so that bikes are not so much freedom machines but political statements ridden with ‘attitude’ in approved gear (lycra or t-shirts with political slogans). There is a reasonable network of bike paths [http://www.bv.com.au/ Bicycle Victoria]is a useful source for cycling related information, and for bike paths and cycling routes. [https://maps.google.com/maps?hq=http://maps.google.com/help/maps/directions/biking/mapleft.kml&ie=UTF8&ll=37.687624,-122.319717&spn=0.346132,0.727158&z=11&lci=bike&dirflg=b&f=d Google Maps] now has a very good outline of Melbourne's bike tracks too.

Bikes can be hired from [http://www.melbournebikeshare.com.au/ Melbourne Bike Share]. The bike share helmets can be purchased at 7-11s for a low $10 price tag - and the label easily scratched off & replaced with a CS sticker!

Helmets, and front and rear lights are compulsory (fines are $320 in total), passing a stationary tram with its light flashing ($360). For ABC Radio Background Briefing on Helmets - http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/ Under Victorian cycling laws there are jail terms for cyclists and fines of more than $68,000 as cyclists face the same road rules as motorists should they fail to stop after an accident or are guilty of careless or dangerous riding.

* Hit or run resulting in serious injury or death: 5 years jail or up to a $68,052 fine or both
* Dangerous riding: 12 months jail, or up to a $13,160 fine or both
* Careless riding: $681 for first offense, $1361 for subsequent offenses
* Riding through a RED light: $224 (law now operative)
* $284 or seven days' prison if property is damaged by a cyclist and the rider does not
immediately stop and offer assistance

An experience of one CouchSurfer (Sept 2010): ''"After just 4 days in Australia; Melbourne, my room mate lent me his bike and his helmet. I didn't want the helmet... Honestly, I lived and ridden my bike in several places around the world without a helmet, I'm simply not used to it and felt weird. I happily left home and (literally) 75 meters after, was stopped by 2 policemen on bike. Tried to explain that I just arrived, that I didn't know that wearing it was "by law", that I was a foreigner... My fine was $150. I've been here 2 months now... Didn't catch the bike anymore. I miss it...But yeah, they do actually fine you for it."''

Melbourne has many bike lanes and bike paths and is an excellent city in which to cycle for work or pleasure. However, be warned, drivers may be a hazard as they sometime do not check for bikes before merging or opening car doors. Main roads, such as Sydney Rd. are not for the faint-hearted. There is also a lot of driver-cyclist road rage as drivers are not fond of cyclists, which is made worse when cyclists do not follow road rules and dodge traffic.

Play is safe, and follow the road laws!

'''The Bike Shed at CERES'''

[http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/default.aspx The Bike Shed at Ceres] is an iconic Melbourne organisation, providing reliable and affordable bikes for over twenty years. It is run by unpaid volunteers, and famous as being somewhat eccentric; bargain, and the price goes up. Be rude or demanding and you will be ignored or even abused (all complaints to the CERES office 100m up the hill). That said, The Bike Shed is also [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] (the Centre for Education and Research in Environmental Strategies) most popular site group, assisting about a thousand people each month. The volunteers may also give one another 'man hugs' for no apparent reason, yell at each other or even possibly invite you for a beer once the Shed closes. People may turn up and play music. They can also be very helpful and are a nexus of the Melbourne bike culture.

The Bike Shed's purpose is to skill you to fix your own bike - not fix it for you. If you need help that is fine, if you want your bike fixed you will just be left to stand there, not matter how cute you think you are. This is probably the source of much confusion and conflict. Also the volunteers don't wear uniforms or identification and usually help several people at once. So, at first, the place appears totally anarchistic when it is (usually) quite structured. Most people come away with good bikes and enjoy the experience as, in its own way, uniquely Australian. Bike Shed Volunteers have a range of skills and training from ultra-expert to novice. Some even work in bike shops, some are university academics and some are just quite ''odd''.

The Bike Shed [http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/OurLocation.aspx location]can be a site to see with its much photographed bike wheel dome.

==='''Driving'''===

Melbourne is not an easy city to drive in because of the trams, their [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/PublicTransport/TramProjects/TramPriorityAndSafety.htm rights] on the road, and also simply learning how to do a [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/Turning.htm hook-turn] in the CBD. It's important to ensure you check out the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website before attempting to drive in Australia/ this state, in case there are [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/ road rules] you're unfamiliar with, like driving on the left. You might also like to participate in the [http://www.tacsafety.com.au/jsp/content/NavigationController.do?areaID=9&tierID=1&navID=E95EEB2B7F00000100D71E347E6D54C5&navLink=null&pageID=322 TAC DriveSmart] program to gain more confidence or take a safety driving course.

We also have a few toll highways, managed by [http://www.citylink.com.au/ Citylink] and [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParkingTransportandRoads/Parking/Pages/Parking.aspx parking] can be difficult to work out. Do not get caught without a valid ticket - the 'Grey Ghosts' (parking inspectors) are everywhere at all hours of the day & night! Parking permits are required in most areas/ suburbs of Melbourne whether there is signage or not. Each council manages their own parking permits so you will need to Google what council your home is in to find out where to get your permit.

==How do I get to and from Melbourne==

=== '''Getting to and from the Airports Cheap!''' ===

Melbourne is served by two airports. Melbourne (Tullamarine) is the largest and most popular, and is home to Melbourne's International terminal. Melbourne (Avalon) is the base for some JetStar flights, as well as being a Qantas maintainence base and training runway. NOTE: You can follow this thread for more illumination on [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8547939#gpid8547939 transport from the airport!]

'''Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport)'''

Several Couch Surfers have been told at Tullamarine Information there is no public bus. THIS IS INCORRECT!

* BUS ROUTE 901! It's possibly the longest metropolitan bus route in the world but the 901 'smart' bus from Frankston to Melbourne Airport runs frequently every day from 5am to midnight. You will need a Zone 2 met ticket (plus Zone 1 if going to city via train) or sufficient funds on your Myki card. Stops regularly at Broadmeadows/ Epping Station, and starts and finishes near the Tiger Terminal 4. While it will take longer depending on where you're travelling from and may require you to use connecting public transport, it will save you $10-$13 each way by not taking skybus. Here's the [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/3185 Timetable] and [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-buses/bus/3185 Route Map].

* Skybus : Approximately 20 min from the city center ($16 one way, $26 return) takes you to Southern Cross Station (on Spencer Street), with free transfers to City hotels & backpackers accommodation. At the Skybus ticket counter you can pick up a free copy of the Melbourne in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter magazine that contains a city map, tram & train map and a few vouchers.

* You could catch a taxi, which would usually cost around $40 to $70, depending on the driver, weather, time of day, traffic and other factors.

* There are other bus rotes to consider (478, 479, 500) from the airport. To locate the bus stop: As you leave the airport terminal, go down to the concourse, where all buses leave from and look for the yellow 'VLine' sign indicating both the '477' and the '478' bus numbers. The sign is normal bus sign sized and attached to one of the steel poles holding up the overhead shelter itself. It is furthermost of the two dedicated lanes for buses. The sign itself is about in line with the big blue words that say 'INTERNATIONAL' over the terminal itself. For timetable & route information visit [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria].

'''Showers'''

For information about showers at the airport, check [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10013328 this thread].

'''Melbourne (Avalon Airport)'''

* The [http://www.sitacoaches.com.au/avalon/ Sunbus Shuttle] takes approximately 1 hour to get to Melbourne & costs about $19-25 AUD depending on where you want to go on the fixed route, from there you can take public transport to your final destination.

* A taxi from Melbourne - Avalon is way too much to even consider on the average traveler's budget.

* You can also take the train from Spencer Street Station to Lara Station (on Geelong Vline route), then catch a short taxi ride to Avalon.

==='''Hitch-hiking'''===

There is loads of information on hitch hiking in Australia on the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Hitchwiki] site. And though no one ever seems to be prosecuted for hitch hiking (we even rang the police who just laughed) there are laws in different states, here are some we could find:

'''''[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/wa/consol_reg/rtc2000113/s259.html Western Australia]:''''' A person shall not, while on a carriageway or median strip solicit contributions, employment or a ride from an occupant of a vehicle;

'''''[http://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/documents/bulletin292-22.pdf Queensland]:''''' Hitch hiking from median strips, traffic islands, painted islands and the road shoulder has been banned. Hitch hiking from one of these areas attracts a fine of $30, consistent with the existing fine for hitch hiking from a road.

'''''[http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubLawToday.nsf/7e27929611f1d5c2ca256dac00186f32/3c5d32985cd89439ca2571400081f707/$FILE/99-120sr016.pdf Victoria]:''''' A person must not stand on, or move onto, a road to hitchhike.

==='''Boat Hitch-hiking'''===

It may be possible to leave Melbourne as crew on a sailing yacht. See the following sites:
* [http://www.findacrew.net findacrew.net]
* [http://www.floatplan.com floatplan.com]
* [http://www.cruisersforum.com cruisersforum.com]
* [http://www.7knots.com 7knots.com]
* [http://www.sailnet.com sailnet.com]
* [http://www.cruisenews.net/forum/index.php cruisenews.net/forum/index.php]
* [http://www.worldcruising.com worldcruising.com]
* [http://www.sailingnetworks.com/default/welcome sailingnetworks.com]

However, to quote one CSer, ''"It's not just about the free ride, in the same way that CS is not just about the free place to sleep, so it's important to have some common ground other than sailing...It is quite repulsive how many of the skippers on Findacrew and 7knots advertise for romantic partners... at least you can walk out the door when you're on land... we don't have that in the crew networks, which makes it very difficult to filter out personal interests such as non-drinkers, vegans, sailors with solar and turbine generators etc... The situation is not helped by the fact that many of the people owning boats are in general much more conservative than those willing to volunteer as crew."''

The CS group [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=4534 Boat Hitch-hiking] is a gold mine of practical information.

=== '''Hiring Vehicles and Vans''' ===

To hire vehicles you can try these companies:
* [http://www.wickedcampers.com.au/ Wicked Campers]
* [http://www.campermanaustralia.com/agents/ Camperman]
* [http://www.travellers-autobarn.com.au/ Travellers-autobarn]
* [http://www.jucy.com.au/ Jucy]
* [http://www.discovery-campervans.com.au/ Discovery Campervans]

From Melbourne, CouchSurfers have found the cheapest cars for rent are:
* [http://www.rentabomb.com.au/ Rent a Bomb] (old cars, but the less expansive ones), from $35 AUD/day (manual transmission, with automatic transmission cars are more expansive)
* [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar], from $39 AUD/day if you take a small car about 3 days in advance. We get one just 1 day in advance for 45 AUD.
* We've rent one with [http://www.thrifty.com/ Thrifty] once, for 2 days, at $139 AUD so that's more expansive.
* [http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com.au VroomVroom] will search all the car rental sites for the best deal.

'''Car Relocations Interstate'''

There is also the possibility of relocation where companies provide a vehicle to be returned to another city, the petrol and a set number of days for completion. You must be flexible with your travel plans, as very occasionally the cars/ campervans are cancelled last-minute. however, if you are able to get one, it is one of the most economical ways to traverse the large distances of Australia, and a lot of fun to boot!
* [http://www.standbyrelocs.com/ Standbyrelocs]
* [http://transfercar.com.au/ Transfercar]
* [http://www.standbycars.com.au Standby Cars]

'''You DO NOT need a 4WD!!!'''

Australia has an excellent system of paved/ bitumen roads even in the most remote areas. So that a two wheel drive vehicle is cheaper and will use a lot less fuel, which given the distances in Australia means a huge saving. Furthermore, most hire companies have exclusion clauses so you are not allowed off road - being subject to large financial penalty and are also completely UNINSURED! Given the fine red dust that off-road travel generates, which gets into the interior, air-conditioning and body work, it is obvious that you have been off-road. Don't try it. In general a van is the most convenient form of transport.

For more information see the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Getting_Around CS Australia Getting Around] wiki.

==='''Buying a Vehicle'''===

When looking to buy a car it is important that you check a few things first. Like, what to do if you want to [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/BuySellTransferVehicles/ buy, sell or transfer] ownership of a vehicle, and work out [http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/ how safe your car is] or will be. It is also essential that you check the [https://transact.ppsr.gov.au/ppsr/SearchForMotorVehicle?v=Search Personal Property Securities Register] to see if the car has been previously involved in poor credit management, an accident, or is [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/WhatHasToBeRegistered/Written-off+Vehicles/ written-off]. You should also [http://vre.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ confirm the ownership of the vehicle's registration] before paying for the vehicle.

There is [http://www.pickles.com.au/damaged/?contentId=1771 Pickles Auction] every week: for cheap ex-Government or legally repossessed vehicles. There are a few things you have to be aware of like registration and getting a temporary driving license but otherwise there's nothing sinister about it other than making sure you do your homework and know how much you should be paying for the car. make sure you read up on the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website.

There is also a [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Melbourne,+Victoria&daddr=Somerset+Rd&geocode=FRUAv_0dYfajCCkr3gUlyELWajEnlxuczK1Yiw%3BFcYRwf0d5tujCA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=-37.67876,144.955266&sspn=0.008305,0.013797&ie=UT car yard] directly opposite Somerset Road intersection, next to Mitubishi Motors Sydney Road. This sells cheap cars that have hail damage (hail can be the size of goal balls and fatal) some cars are in pretty bad nick with 50 or more dints, which will attract rust quicker if untreated, so choose wisely. However the cars are cheap and mechanically often in very good condition. Stock number will of course depend on recent weather conditions.

'''Registering a Vehicle Out of State'''

If you have brought your vehicle out of state. To register in another state usually means you need a roadworthy (expensive mechanical) test. However you can can simply re-register online. For instance, if your vehicle is registered in NSW and you are now in Victoria, use [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/index.html NSW Government]. It does not matter if you have NSW plates whilst driving in Victoria or anywhere else in Australia, it just means the car is registered in NSW. For other states you will need to Google search the correct registration authority.

In Victoria, you can [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/NewToVictoria/ register through VicRoads].

==='''Warnings'''===

The distances in Australia are HUGE. Fuel and even people can be 150km to 3250km between stops. Avoid trouble with simple [http://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/OutbackSafety.html Driving Tips]and [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Advice]. Don't risk your life and the lives of others!

'''Flat Tyres'''

In case you need to use a jack to prop the car up you should back it up with extra support in case it fails/ falls; do not go under the car while it is only supported by the jack and make sure it is completely stable and on firm ground. If you are really stuck use the spare tyre jammed under the vehicle as a support.

'''Floods and Cars'''

Half of deaths in Australian floods occur in vehicles as a result of crossing flooded areas, despite public warnings. The average car is 6-8m (2) in surface area and a displacement of only 10-20cm of water above the chassis (the bottom of the vehicle) will cause the car to be washed away. People underestimate the force of water. Four-wheel drives are even more prone to being washed away as they have a larger surface area, despite their greater weight. The next most common cause of drowning is swimming in flooded areas (sourced from Australian Science 'Floods and Cars' June 2010). Watch this [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12161502 phenomenal footage] of just how dangerous floods are!

'''Heat and Dust'''

Most of Australia seems to need a good clean, as much is covered in a fine red dust. This will pass inevitably through your vehicle air-conditioning unit into the car's interior. It will also get into the fuel filter and air-cleaner. Check that both are clean in any vehicle you purchase, failure to do this may lead to vehicle failure and poor fuel consumption. Additionally, the extreme heat will evaporate the water in the vehicles battery. Check regularly and refill with distilled water.

'''Dawn/ Dusk Driving & Animals'''

It is extremely dangerous to drive on wide open highways or poorly lit areas from dusk (from sun down) to dawn (sun rise) because it makes it extremely hard to see wild animals movement. Kangaroos, emus, and other wild animals are active and do not stop to check for vehicles approaching. If you hit an animal (road kill) DO NOT stop as you will be causing a hazard to other vehicles. Hitting an animal WILL cause major damage to your vehicle.

=='''Exploring Melbourne & the State of Victoria?'''==

==='''What are the areas of Melbourne?'''===

[[Image:IMG_1001.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]

Greater Melbourne covers an area in excess of 8,800 square km and is comprised of a number of regions. Each region contains a number of suburbs, each with its own cultural and historical identity.

But be warned it does matter what side of the river you live on, as this rather cheeky [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/a-city-divided-20120202-1quub.html Sydney Morning Herald] article writes.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - CBD|CBD (Downtown for the North Americans out there)]]'''
* Includes Melbourne, Docklands, Southbank, North Melbourne, East Melbourne, West Melbourne, Central Business District (CBD).

North, East and West Melbourne are on the perimeter of the CDB, which made a lot more sense when the city was first founded and the CBD was the port. Thanks to massive reclamation of the sea it is now some distance from the water. The Old Customs House - now [http://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/ Immigration Museum] - in Flinders street was once on the sea front.

A glance at a map and it’s obvious that Melbourne is a planned colonial city: a tidy, balanced grid of neatly angled streets laid out by Robert Hoddle supposedly one afternoon in 1837, however, beneath this sense of everything in its place restraint lies a restless creative energy constantly pushing back at the city’s seeming conservatism. The CBD is made up of precincts – distinct enclaves each with its own flavour and charm. Some are just a lane or two, while others cover the banks of the Yarra River or a busy CBD street.

Melbourne's street names have quite a history to them thanks to Mr Hoddle, which you can read about on [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=7228 Only Melbourne] or [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/History/StreetNames.asp Whitehat].

Some of Melbourne’s most interesting hidden gems crop up on old industrial land. By the late 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yarra and the Maribyrnong were lined with a number of smelly polluting industries. Perhaps none were as smelly as the glue factories near the abattoirs, where animal carcases were rendered down to make glue. It therefore comes as a shock to round the corner on the cycle path through this semi-derelict area and come face to face with a giant gold statue. Meet the [http://www.heavenlyqueentemple.com/ Heavenly Queen – Mazu] was a much revered Queen during the Sung Dynasty (10th century) who watched over and protected her people. Had she been constructed in the early days of Melbourne she would from her lofty elevation been able to see not only the Maribyrnong at her feet but the nearby Yarra River before it was filled in and a new channel dug miles away. Apart from the statue, the complex is planned to contain a temple (now well advanced), other buildings and a garden in the Chinese style. Take the pedestrian and bicycle path or Joseph Road. There are workmen from China who probably don’t have any English but plenty of goodwill in the Taoist tradition who are turning an ugly bend in the river into a beautiful place of quiet contemplation. You can see some photographs at [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/Buildings/HeavenlyQueen.asp Heavenly Queen]

Victoria Market on Elizabeth St, just outside of the CBD in North Melbourne is a CouchSurfers food heaven! Bananas are often sold for under $1.00 a kilo and there are bargains galore. Closed Monday and Wednesday. Also good for dumpster diving, but be aware to stay outside the stall boundary lines because it's considered private property, and also stay clear of the forklift drivers who get antsy if you get in their way.

Melbourne lanes and arcades are part of the inner city culture of this city. Two great sites for more information are:
* [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/melbourne-lanes.html We Love Melbourne- Melbourne Lanes]
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes_and_arcades_of_Melbourne Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne] wiki

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner North|Inner North]]'''
* Includes Carlton, Brunswick, Fitzroy, Collingwood, Coburg, Northcote

Considered to be Melbourne's more bohemian, environmentally-conscientious communities, they are firmly rooted in their mediterranean history. From Lygon Street's Italian community, to Northcote's Greek, Lebanese and Turkish, and while Fitzroy is home to the ''rich hippies'' of Melbourne, the more ecclectic can now be found alongside African, and meditteranean communities in Brunswick.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner South|Inner South & Bayside]]'''
* Includes St Kilda, South Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Elwood

St Kilda is an inner city suburb of Melbourne, 6 km south from the city centre. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century, St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did Coney Island to the residents of New York City and its history draws an interesting parallel. Densely populated postwar St Kilda became Melbourne's red-light district, home to low-cost rooming houses. Since the late 1960s, St Kilda was a bohemian area of Melbourne, home to artists, musicians and many of the city's subcultures, including the punks, Les-Gay-Bi-Trans groups and was the birthplace of Melbourne's Techno scene at The Pure, at the rear of the Palace nightclub. While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, in recent years the district has experienced rapid gentrification pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas. St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's famous visitor attractions including Luna Park, the Esplanade Hotel, Acland Street and Fitzroy Street. It is home to St Kilda Beach, Melbourne's most famous beach, several renowned theatres and several of Melbourne's big events and festivals.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner East|Inner East]]'''
* Includes Richmond, Hawthorn, South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor

This region is divided by the river and is remarkably different on both sides. If you're looking for the best Vietnamese restaurants, look no further than Victoria Street, Richmond but for the upper class definitely visit [http://www.chapelstreet.com.au/ Chapel Street], which runs through South Yarra, Prahan and Windsor. It's home to the most expensive clothing brands in the world and to the [http://www.thejamfactory.com.au/ Jam Factory], an iconic shopping centre and cinema complex. In the lower end of Chapel Street, you'll find the wonderfully ecclectic [http://http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=14850 Chapel St Bazaar], worth a visit, just for it's randomness.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner West|Inner West]]'''
* Includes Kensington, Footscray, Flemington, Yarraville

Footscray, usually said by Melburnian's with an old Greek woman's accent as "Foot-es-cray" from it's Greek history, it is now home to many Asian and African communities. While it used to have a bad reputation for a strong drug dealing and do-not-go-to after dark culture, it is now getting much safer thanks to vamped police patrols and security enhancements from the local council.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North West|North West]]'''
* Includes Tullamarine ([[Melbourne Airport]]), St Albans, Keilor, Essendon, Sunbury, Broadmeadows, Craigieburn

Ahhh the western suburbs... how they cop a bad rap, perhaps quite deservably, for being a bit rough around the edges, which may only be so because of their proximity to the airport and lower socio-economic areas of Melbourne surrounds, and not actually the people therein (many of whom I know to be lovely).

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North East|North East]]'''
* Includes Epping, Eltham, Heidelberg, Greensborough, Bundoora, Reservoir, Preston

Bundoora is host to La Trobe university and the area surrounding it is home to many students. Other areas are typical family suburbs, all with their own shopping complexes, schools and limited reasons for actually going to the CBD.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - East|East]]'''
* Includes Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Box Hill, Doncaster, Blackburn, Camberwell, Wantirna

Camberwell is quite interesting for its [https://www.sundaymarket.com.au/Default.aspx?p=5 Sunday Market], which has been running since 1976.

Lilydale hosts the $3.10 wine tasting round trip. To go, get a Sunday Saver ticket for $3.10 (or use your myki). Take train to Lilydale Station from Melbourne CBD. Get off at Lilydale Station. Take the 685 Bus from the station to Healesville. Look at [http://www.mckenzies.com.au/ McKenzie Bus] website to find bus schedule. Tell bus driver to drop you off at Yerring Station Vineyard. They have about 12 wines you can taste, from white to red, for free. Bring a packed lunch and sit out on the deck enjoying magnificent view of the vineyards and valley. There are also some art works to check out too.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - West|West]]'''
* Includes Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Sunshine

Little can be said about these areas, except that if you can find a reason to go, you can find a better reason not to. That said, CSers have cycled from Werribee to Williamstown along the partially completed bike trail, it's a long ride through some smelly but interesting countryside, do not attempt it without a GPS-enabled smartphone.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Dandenong Ranges|Dandenong Ranges]]'''
* Includes Mt Dandenong, Mount Evelyn, Olinda, Sassafras, Belgrave, Monbulk, Silvan

The [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=216 William Ricketts Sanctuary] is situated in cool a ferny glade, it is a place of beauty and tranquility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ricketts William Ricketts (1898–1993)] was a self-taught Australian potter and sculptor. From 1934, until his death in 1993, he built a sculpture park as his major artistic work - over some fifty years. In doing so, he expressed his deeply felt connections to the earthly mother and the spirit of the land. The sculptures are mystical in intention, reflecting an eclectic mix of the classical sculpture, medieval Hieronymus Bosch like fantastic imagery, that illustrates moral and religious concepts, the English pre-Raphaelite movement is reflected along with a cloying sentimentality that romanticizes the Aboriginal. Yet, William Ricketts' obvious sincerity leaves the sanctuary as a place for quiet reflection and for contemplation of the essence of his vision. It's free and well worth the visit.

The Annual [http://www.tulipfestival.com.au/ Tesselaar Tulip Festival] is held in October, what should be a great event is in reality a tawdry and over-priced ($18 entry) tourist trap. Overall a great disappointment. Best avoided.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - South East|South East]]'''
* Includes Clayton, Dandenong, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Noble Park, Berwick, Hampton Park

The [http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-cranbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne] is one of Victoria's most precious areas of native bushland and offers nature-lovers the chance to explore 363 hectares of untouched heathland, wetlands and woodlands. These expansive natural gardens are also home to thriving bird and animal life, including several rare endangered species.

The [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au Dandenong Ranges] website has a lot of information about how to get around this stunning part of Victoria. One of the best (& free), not to forget ''challenging'' things to do is the [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au/attractions/1000-steps/ 1000 Steps Kokoda Walk], which commemorates the sacrifices made by Australian soldiers during the Second World War along the Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Mornington Peninsula|Mornington Peninsula]]'''
* Includes Frankston, Seaford, Dromana, Portsea, Rosebud, Rye, Cape Schanck

Along the Mornington Peninsula is some of the most beautiful scenery of Victoria. You can take the [http://www.searoad.com.au/ Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry] from Sorrento to Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula (other side of Geelong towards the Great Ocean Road). A great way to start your GOR trip!

==='''Around the State'''===
For cost and environmental reasons, public transport is a good option for traveling around Victoria (and Australia). [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/index.html VLine] offers tour packages as well as the usual travel routes. V-line tickets are often cheap, especially for students.
[[Image:IMG_2395.jpg|thumb|right|Great Food ...]]

'''[http://www.bendigotourism.com/ Bendigo]''' is one of Australia's oldest, grandest cities. For a few brief years during the 1850s and 60s, it was one of the world's richest cities. That wealth was reflected in many opulent buildings which now line the main streets. And the gold that created those riches are still visible in reefs under the ground - one mine is literally around 800 metres below the city's main centre. It takes around an hour and 15 minutes to drive to Bendigo, or two hours on the train.

'''[http://www.visitgeelongbellarine.com.au/ Geelong & the Bellarine Peninsula]''' is about one hour west of Melbourne via the Princes Freeway. The waterfront is worth a walk - gorgeous at sunset. The Bellarine Peninsula has a wealth of hidden secrets to explore, including a tourist railway & some great lighthouses at Queenscliff and Airey's Inlet. There's also really good beaches at Torquay, Anglesea and Lorne. Torquay is the the birth place of Rip Curl, Quicksilver and Billabong surf brands and the home of Bells Beach, the most renown surf town in Australia. There is a definite surf culture down there, with surf lessons available. If this is your very first time and want to get into it quickly try Anglesea, which is the next main town down the coast. The waves are more friendly for beginners so you're more likely to get on your feet, or at least your knees sooner.

'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Yangs You Yangs]''' are some granite hills between Melbourne and Geelong. They provide a good view towards Geelong and Melbourne. "Big Rock" is nice. No 4WD needed - easy roads, which make for a good day trip.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/brisbane-ranges-national-park Brisbane Ranges National Park]''' only shares the name with the known city. It is located in the middle of the triangle Melbourne-Geelong-Ballarat. The National park offers some hikes including a three day hike. The Anakie Gorge Walk is easy & nice. 40% of the National Park burned a few years ago, but nature is coming back with all its power. Most of the roads are easy to drive with any 'normal' car. Some parts may be a bit tricky after heavy rain - there are some steeper valleys.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/cathedral-range-state-park Cathedral Ranges State Park]''' is a small park north of Healesville next to Maroondah Hwy. It features a great hike along a ridge with light rock climbing (no ropes needed; beware: not for people who have claustrophobia - there is a tight rift to squeeze through). The park is the start for an easy 4WD-only track up mountain to 1145m height - good for newbies.
[[Image:Adel_029.jpg|thumb|right|Contemporary art ...]]

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park Yarra Ranges National Park]/ [http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park/things-to-do/drive-the-black-spur The Black Spur]''' has breathtaking mountain ash trees with masses of ferns at their feet. Maroondah Hwy curls through these hills with down to 35km/h sections. A dangerous road, so watch out, especially if you are on a motorcycle. Not as long as Great Ocean Road, but definitely worth seeing. You can stop in at the [http://www.zoo.org.au/HealesvilleSanctuary Healesville Sanctuary] on the way through . Other sights worth seeing in Healesville include the Judith Eardley Save the Wildlife Bookshop, and the Cherry Tree Fish & Chip Shop which has the best potato cakes in Victoria.

'''[http://www.visitdaylesford.com.au/ Daylesford] & [http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/daylesford-and-the-macedon-ranges/Destinations/hepburn-springs.aspx Hepburn Springs]''' is the centre of Victoria's alternative complementary therapies. Massage, counseling, second hand books, rowing a boat on a lake, snazzy restaurants, old convents converted into gallery and restaurant, Tarot readings, natural springs, bath house, cheap accommodation, etc. all set in an old growth forest of gum trees and gentle hills. Getting there: Calder Highway to Woodend, then turn north west. Not far from Daylesford is beautiful Castelmaine, also worth a look.

There is some surprisingly good '''[http://www.travelvictoria.com.au/experiences/adventureactivities/scubadivingsnorkelling/ SCUBA diving]''' on the Victorian coastline. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsea_Hole The Portsea Hole] is a great boat dive, amongst several options including a beautiful wreck (non penetrative), and the Rye Pier a pleasant enough shore dive for macro life.

'''[http://www.divevictoria.com.au/activities/snorkel-with-the-seals Snorkel Dive with Seals in Melbourne Bay]''' ($85 trip and gear hire) has been highly recommended by CouchSurfers. Snorkelling with the attention-loving big brown-eyed seals (actually sea lions) is amazing fun (and much better than scuba diving) as they are attracted to the movement so you really can swim with seals as they come incredibly close. Be warned though, they do not like to be touched. This trip includes two dives, including the array of wonderful Australian fish at Popes Eye sanctuary, which sometimes includes dolphins.

==='''The Great Ocean Road'''===

Firstly, join the official CouchSurfing [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 Great Ocean Road (GOR) group] to find people to travel with!

There are several ways to do this trip. Organized tours costing about $150 for two nights/ three days. CouchSurfers have found [http://www.wildwombatescapes.com/ Wild Wombat Escapes] offers small number, good value, one day tours including lunch and hostel pick-up for $95. Chris, who runs it, is apparently very nice, knowledgable and genuine. Self-drive can be for as little as petrol, if camping rough or by [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/gor.html V/Line] public transport for $31 Melbourne-Warrnambool one way, with a range of tour options including the Grampians for an additional $23.90.

The best time to see the Great Ocean Road is during wet and overcast weather or even storms when the waves create a majestic atmosphere. Wet weather and indirect light bring out the full colors of the limestone. In strong sunlight and blue sky the limestone tends to look flat and rather dull. In summer there are also hordes of flies (and tourists) so insect repellent and mesh face screens are required.

For '''organized tours''', check tourist travel websites such as [http://www.greatoceanroadtours.com.au/sites/default.asp Great Ocean Road Tours from Melbourne].

For '''public transport''', [http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/newtimetables/Apollobay.pdf V/Line Apollo Bay] offer a service starting at 9am South Cross Station Melbourne arriving Warrnambool 16.55 h and stopping at all the major Great Ocean Rd sites. Please note, this is NOT a tourist service but a regular bus service. The stops are only for 10 to 20 minutes at each site. Do NOT delay the bus! That said, it is adequate to see the sites if you are rushed or broke. The trip is not guided, although the drivers tend to be pretty helpful. You can also join the bus or leave the bus at these stops.

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #1'''

''This was provided courtesy of the legendary Mr. Melbournexperience.''

* Everyone meets at Southern Cross around 7:30 am. Coffee/ breakfast at Gloria Jeans opposite.
* Fill up at the Todd Road service centre, from here on we split the fuel bill.
* Stop at Aldi on the Princes Fwy, just north of Geelong. I get 2 lunches, 1 breakfast, we divide the bill.
* I then go on the Great Ocean Road. I normally try to see the lighthouse at '''Aireys Inlet''', '''Erskine Falls''', and maybe '''Beauchamp Falls'''. See koalas at '''Kennett River''', ask the general store for directions.
* Dinner in '''Apollo Bay''' we eat out, that's each individual's cost. I then drive after dark to '''Johanna Beach''' and camp there for free.
* If you have the energy you can go further to '''Melba Gully''' and see glow-worms in the dark.
* The next morning it's breakfast at the campsite. Then if anyone needs nicer toilets stop at the service station general store at Laver's Hill.
* Then it's the '''Gibson Steps''', '''12 Apostles''' (a collection of eight miocene limestone rock stacks), and Loch Ard Gorge. Then I have lunch at Port Campbell, and I go to Waves restaurant for a fantastic take away coffee.
* There's also a nice souvenir shop opposite if you want something.
* Then back on the Great Ocean Road, seeing all the sights, like the '''Arch''', '''London Bridge''', '''The Grotto''', '''Bay of Martyrs''', '''Worm Bay''' - it's hard to see the turn off point, and '''Bay of Islands''', then I turn off towards Colac, I don't normally go to Warrnambool. If you have time to get to '''Port Fairy''' it's nice for its old buildings, but there's not much on the scenery side.
* I'm normally back to the Todd Rd Service Station by about 9pm, and we fill up again and divide the fuel there.
* I normally do it in 2 days, but it's better in 3 if you can.

Also, a little after the Great Ocean Road, there is the highly recommended '''Tower Hill''', some 16 km after Warnambool. This is a very large extinct volcanic creator, which you drive down into, in a ''Jurassic Park''-like scenario. There are three shallow lakes, native bush, a circular drive, walks, the inner mound and a profusion of semi-tame wildlife including koala, emu, wallaby, kangaroo, tourists and bird life. Entry is free. There is also whale watching (Southern Right whales) in season, July to October, near [http://www.warrnamboolcam.com/whales.htm Warrnambol] itself. This is free, with excellent views from the shore viewing platform as the whales swim just beyond the waves with their young and will breech (surface).

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #2'''

''By [http://www.couchsurfing.org/people/global_drifter/ Global Drifter], moderator of the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 GOR group]''

A few of you have email me about travel suggestions and advice so I thought it would be more beneficial to post it up here for others to view also. My advice is to plan for a three-day trip by car. This is a general itinerary most suited to travelers who want to see as much of GOR in a short space of time, but depending on what you want to see and do whilst on your trip, you will have to of course modify accordingly:

Start: My place, the unofficial start of GOR (hehe)
* If you have some spare time then maybe take an hour to walk through '''Geelong''', especially the foreshore, and check out some of the cafes (I recommend GO) and bars (Bev's, Edge, Mr.Hyde's).
* '''Torquay''' - awesome little town with nice beaches and cafes to wet your whistle. You can get surf lesions here if you're keen.
* '''Bells Beach''' just so you can say you have been there but if your time restricted then maybe give it a miss.
* '''Anglesea golf course''' where you can check out the kangaroos most mornings and evenings grazing on the greens.
* '''Airley's Lighthouse''' where you can see the table rocks and spectacular coast line. Also amazing bird life and sunsets.
* '''Teddy's Lookout''', Lorne! Make sure you don't miss this.
* '''Erskin Falls''' which is within the Otway National Park. Just make sure to check out both the top and bottom of the waterfall. It's about 10km out of Lorne so don't worry if you feels like have been driving for too long and must have passed it because you probably haven't. It's well signposted.
* '''Cora Lynn Cascade trail''' - this is one the way to/from Erskin falls. You need to park in the banana leaf (I think it's called) picnic area. It's about a 4-5km hike each way but well worthwhile!!! Once you make it to the cascades, keep following the stream till it opens up into bushland. Stunning is all I can say. Probably a good place to propose to your partner for all you romantics out there.
* '''Grey river road''' in Kennett River is a great place to do some koala spotting.
* '''Apollo Bay harbour'''.
* '''Mariners Lookout''' where you will be greeted by Roger the goat and Patrick the pony.
* If you can spare some time then you can take the scenic drive through the back of town to '''Mariners Falls'''. A bit minuscule compared with Erskin so don't expect too much. WARNING: the road leading there is very narrow, tortuous and loose gravel so not for the faint hearted, inexperienced driver or speed demon as we almost got run off the road several times by stupid, inconsiderate, dick drivers who have no concept of other road users! They also have an awesome weekend market on the foreshore where you can pick up awesome local produce and knick knacks.
* '''Johanna beach'''! Good place to camp for the night and chill out on the beach. Great sunsets and surf. The waves are pretty hectic so only for really experienced swimmers and surfers and maybe use the buddy system. Drive down red Johanna and back on blue Johanna.
* '''Princetown picnic area'''. Just past the town there will be a sign for a campsite and picnic area where you will find a lake with a bridge overpass. Just park near the lake before the bridge as another sleeping alternative to spend the night star gazing. I love just staring at the stars so I found this breathtaking as it's pitch black out there so you can see the the whole Milky Way really clearly. Bring a telescope if you're keen, you won't be disappointed (unless there are clouds of course).
* '''Gibson's Steps''' which are just before the 12 Apostles and the place that will give you your first glimpse of what to expect. Takes you all the way down to the beach where the sand is soft, the sun is warm and the water alluring.
* Now what you have all been waiting for, '''The 12 Apostles''' (minus a few). Great sunsets, but get there early as there are always crowds from 5am. I suggest just after sunset so you get some sunlight peeking over the cliff face onto the Apostles. Better yet, I think sunset is a better option.
* '''Loch Ard Gorge''' and surrounds (Thunder Cave)
* '''The Grotto'''
* '''London Bridge'''
* '''The Blowhole'''
* '''Bay of Martyrs''' and the '''Bay of Islands'''!!! These were actually the the highlight of my trip. Needless to say, make sure you stop that car and get the hell out for a look and a photo.
* '''Port Campbell'''. Great little town where you can stop for lunch and a chat to reflect over the awesome sights you have just witnessed.
* '''Warrnambool'''. Quite a big town/city where you can re-stock on supplies, get a feed and relax for a bit. There is a major train station with trains that takes you all the way back to Melbourne. In the winter months you can also see whales.
* '''Port Fairy'''. Beautiful town and home of the Folk Festival on Labour Day weekend. Deceptive when you drive through as the real beauty is deep within the heart of the town, so try and make some time to explore the town centre and beaches.
* '''Port Fairy Lighthouse'''. Although the lighthouse isn't anything special, the view is great. But even better is the drive there. It's not so much the tree line that's amazing but what's hiding in them. If you keep your eyes sharp, your sure to see koalas!! If you're lucky enough like we were you may even get to see a mum with its baby hanging on for dear life or one might be kind enough to come down and meet you. Truly memorable, even for an Aussie. Hence why I please urge you to drive slowly on the way. Forget the people who instantaneously slam on the breaks when they spot a koala, or the huddle of folks who clammer on the roadway recklessly taking photos without a care in the world, it's the slow-moving koalas who have come down for a forage and stroll you might also run into....so please take it easy, in both directions!
* OK, onto the home stretch now. '''Portland''', including Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater where you can explore the petrified forest, windmill farms and marsh flies. Also check out the port and ships and do a spot of fishing of the pier/breakwater.

Note the rest of the itinerary is if you wish to continue onto Adelaide. I suggest doing it over another two days.
* If you're still keen to explore then i suggest heading west towards SA and the '''Discovery Bay''' with its beaches.
* '''Princess Margarett Limestone Caves''' which are apparently over 70,000 year old. It's a bit of a pain to get to from the GOR (about 13km over unsealed roads), so I suggest doing this on the way back from Mt. Gambier from the HWY as it's much closer and a more pleasant drive.
* '''Port McDonnell''' and '''Shell Beach''' where you can get up close with the marine life at low tide which are stuck in rock pools. Also some decent surf but its a (sharp) pebble beach with heaps of reef.
* '''Mt. Gambier''' where you can see the sinkhole, the something rather caves and Blue Lake.
* '''Beachport'''. Loved this town, especially the seemingly endless jetty and azur blue ocean.
* Encounter bay and the Coorongs. Awesome and worth a nights camp surrounded by nature and the water.
* '''Victor Harbour'''. Beautiful town and great surf. Make sure you try the fish and chips.
* From here you can head north to '''Adelaide''' (1hr).

Safe travels.

==='''Camping, Animals and Wildlife'''===

'''ALWAYS GO INTO THE BUSH PREPARED & TELL FRIENDS/ FAMILY WHERE YOU'RE GOING! In March 2011, Melbourne CouchSurfer [http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/03/21/33155_editorial.html Rachel Funari] was declared missing presumed dead, bush-walking in Tasmania. It is understood she had intended only to go for an evening walk, leaving her walking gear in a backpacker's - we have now learned she fell from a cliff. Exhaustion, exposure, dehydration and disorientation are the real dangers anywhere in Australian wilderness. This section is dedicated to Rachel's memory.'''

Camping is a great way to experience nature and save on accommodation, some areas are assessable by public transport. Victoria has a range of natural landscapes, from high country wilderness to the desert outback of the west as well as lakes, beaches and rivers across the state. There can be grassed tent sites, camp kitchens and barbecues, toilet and shower amenities, laundry services and electricity or just grassed tent sites, so check first. The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

Bush camping - many state parks and reserves provide camping areas for public use. Car-based (non-4x4) camping is often a good option, while some sites can only be reached on foot.

Permits and bookings campgrounds are busy during peak holiday times. Most parks charge a fee for camping and some of the more popular parks require bookings well in advance. Some parks require campers to obtain camping permits, which can be purchased from Park Visitor Centres or at the campground you are intending to camp in. Restrictions also sometimes apply to camping in public areas such as roadside rest areas and foreshore reserves. Check with local authorities before camping overnight on public land that is not a designated camping area.

Couch Surfers have found the follow books useful [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=127 Camps Australia Wide] and [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=337 Explore Budget Camps] and have recommended reading [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Safety Advice].

Victoria has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very very careful when using fire in the bush. Lastly, no matter how inviting never dive or even duck-dive in water. It will be muddy and the eucalyptus trees naturally drop their branches throughout the year. Many end up in rivers and wherever broken form sharp points that can impale, cut or blind. Unless they are very sure, locals will enter the water slowly and move feet first! Take the hint.

* Australian animals http://www.australianfauna.com/
* Australian birds http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm
* Australian marine life http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp

Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your own paranoia Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to stay out of your way. The eastern Brown Snake is one of the most common snakes in Victoria and one of the most deadly in the world. During early summer mornings they can be seen sunning themselves on Melbourne's bike paths. However, as wikipedia notes about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake Eastern Brown Snake]:

''The Eastern Brown snake is diurnal (meaning it is active during the day). When highly agitated, they hold their necks high, appearing in an upright S-shape. Despite their fearsome reputation, brown snakes are reluctant to bite and react only to movement; standing still when in close proximity to one will result in it ignoring you. They are attracted to rural and farming areas, probably due to the large numbers of associated rodents. Such areas also normally provide shelter in the form of rubbish and other cover.''

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a rock or a bush-track. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake. If you live in a dirty house with rubbish and have a rat / mice problem you will probably attract snakes too. So cleaning rosters have their uses. That said, you will find insects, especially the mosquitos & flies to be the #1 irritation. Go figure.

* All about Australian Spiders http://australianmuseum.net.au/Spiders
* Check out Australian Insects http://australianmuseum.net.au/Insects
* Check out Australian Snakes http://australianmuseum.net.au/Reptiles

=='''Moving to Melbourne'''==
The following information is useful Australia-wide, also see the CS Australia wiki [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Working.2C_Studying_and_Volunteering Studying & Volunteering] information.

===''' Finding Work '''===

* Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=12130 Melbourne casual employment] group.
* Finding work (loads of great information), your rights and general information about working in Melbourne and Australia is on the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer Job Surfer] wiki page.
* Volunteer farm work: see [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=6572358 this thread] for an enlightening range of comments and experiences. Also check out [http://www.traveljobs.com.au Travel Jobs], [http://www.freespirit.com.au/ Free Spirit] or [http://www.gnconnections.com.au/ GN Connections].
* Use employment search sites: [http://seek.com Seek], [http://www.mycareer.com.au My Career], [http://wwwcareersonline.com.au Careers Online], [http://www.jobsearch.gov.au JobSearch], [http://www.careerone.com.au Career One]
* Register for these major [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer#Job_Search_Web-Sites recruitment agencies] or do a search for your specific industry.
* Print out your cv and walk around doing a ''cv drop'' where you introduce yourself to business and apply directly - usually specific to retail or hospitality work.
* Contact some of these agencies directly:
[http://www.adecco.com Adecco]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.candle.com.au Candle ICT]: IT
[http://www.crewesharp.com.au/CSGroup/nex4nav.nsf/childdocs/-3DD67FF7DAA19279CA2574790029E15C?open Crewe Sharp]: Medical
[http://www.dfp.com.au/ DFP Recruitment Services]
[http://dixonappointments.com.au/ Dixon Appointments]
[http://drakeintl.com/au Drake]: multiple industries
[http://www.ebr.com.au/ EBR - Ever Better Recruitment]: GIS, IT, Spatial
[http://www.ecareer.com.au/ecareer/ Ecareer Employment Services]: IT
[http://ethoscorporation.com.au/ Ethos Corporation]: Executive
[http://www.etx.com.au/ ETX Consultants]: IT, Accounting, Engineering, Administrative, Customer/Call Centre Support
[https://www.experis.com.au/ Experis Manpower Group (Australia)]: Engineering - mechanical, electrical, structural, industrial, aerospace and other related technical markets.
[http://hays.com.au/ Hays]: multiple industries
[http://www.www.hotelstaff.com.au/ Hotel Staff]: Hospitality
[http://hudson.com/ Hudson]: multiple industries
[http://www.interpro.com.au/ Interpro]: Software Development, Project Services, CRM / ERP, IT Infrastructure, Telecommunications, RDBMS / Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence
[http://www.javit.com.au/ JAV IT Group]: IT
[http://rossjuliaross.com/ Julia Ross]: multiple industries
[http://kellyservices.com.au/ Kelly Services]: multiple industries
[https://www.manpowergroup.com.au/ Manpower Group]: multiple industries
[http://www.mcarthur.com.au/ McArthur]: multiple industries
[http://www.michaelpage.com.au/ Michael Page International Australia]: multiple industries
[http://morganconsulting.com.au/ Morgan Consulting]: Accounting, Business Support, Contact Centre, Financial Services, Healthcare & Medical, Human Resources
[http://www.mosaicrecruitment.com.au/ Mosaic Recruitment]: IT, Government and business support
[http://murrayrecruitment.com.au Murray Recruitment & Consulting]: Executive, Senior professional and Technical staff
[http://www.octopus.jobs/ Octopus]: Hospitality, Events
[http://officeteam.com.au/ OfficeTeam]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.paragonrec.com.au/ Paragon Recruitment Services]: IT
[http://performrecruitment.com.au/ Perform Recruitment]: multiple industries
[http://www.pinnaclepeople.com.au/ Pinnacle Hospitality People]: Hospitality
[http://www.pmcau.com/ PMC Recruitment & Consulting]: Engineering, Construction, and Operations, Nursing.
[http://www.primex.com.au/index.php Primex Solutions]: IT
[http://www.qpl.com.au QPL Limited]: multiple industries
[http://robertwalters.com.au/ Robert Walters Pty Ltd]: multiple industries
[http://www.rowben.com.au/ Rowben Consulting]: IT, Insurance, Superannuation, Administration, Business support
[http://www.rusherrogers.com.au/ Rusher Rogers Recruiting]: IT, Administration, Not-for-profit, Legal
[http://www.shk.com.au/ SHK]: Senior Management, Executive
[http://www.skilled.com.au/ SKILLED Group]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.staffaid.com.au/ Staff Aid Services]: Technical, IT
[http://staffing.com.au/LP/MX_Generic/ Staffing]: mX newspaper distribution
[http://superiorpeople.com.au/ Superior People]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.totalstaff.com.au/-1188/ TSS Westaff]: Manufacturing, Government, Contact Centre, Business Services, Aviation, Banking and Financial Services, Office & Commercial, Engineering & Technical, Industrial
[http://www.wellsgray.com.au WellsGray Recruitment]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.xpand.com.au/ Xpand Group]: Technology, Media and Communications

'''Choosing a Superannuation Fund'''
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission has a website called Money Smart which offers a [https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/superannuation-and-retirement/how-super-works/choosing-a-super-fund comparison tool] that you might find useful in choosing the right superannuation company. You can also read this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12693209 thread] for more advice.

===''' Finding a home '''===

You can find others to share a home through the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=9766 Looking for a housemate in Melbourne] group. There is quite a lot of talk about where the best suburb in Melbourne to live is. This [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13183333 thread] discusses the pro's & con's of many inner & outer suburbs to help your choices. Also the [http://www.cityhobo.com/cities/melbourne CityHobo] website will give you a more formal overview. Also, to see a breakdown of crime rates throughout Melbourne, check the 2011/2012 figures [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=782 here].

Other places to find housemates are:
* [http://melbourne.gumtree.com.au/f-Unit-House-Real-Estate-W0QQCatIdZ9296 Gumtree]
* [http://www.flatmatefinders.com.au/ Flatmate Finders] (they charge a $20 fee if you successfully find a flat through them, which CouchSurfers have been successful doing)
* [http://flatmates.com.au Flatmates]
* [http://www.housemates.com.au Housemates]
* [http://www.easyroommate.com EasyRoommate]
* [http://www.ozflatmates.com Oz Flatmates]
* The window of [http://www.readings.com.au/carlton Readings Bookstore] on Lygon Street in Carlton

Renting a new property, search:
* [http://www.domain.com.au/ Domain]
* [http://www.realestate.com.au/rent RealEstate.com]
* [http://www.rentfind.com.au/ Rent Find]
* [http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-real-estate/melbourne/c9296l3001317 Gumtree]
* Additionally, you can search the real estate agents directly, but there's usually no point since they list on the search sites.
* And if you want to be extra careful I'd recommend getting [http://www.aami.com.au/home-insurance/renters-insurance renter's insurance].

Here is one CSer's advice for renting an empty/ new property:

''If you want to rent a new property, you should go for an inspection first, which is most of the time once per week for 15 minutes, and then fill a detailed form about you, your job, income, pets, friends, and habits, all supported with photocopied passport, driving licence, work badge, the more the better. Afterward you just wait another week or so for response from agency, because agency has to provide an ranking list of possible tenants to the property owner. If you are lucky (a strong candidate with excellent references) you will get the a call from agency that you are eligible for renting and you can go to sign the tenancy agreement. You might be thinking it is over, but it is not, commencement date may be in a week or 3 days or tomorrow, so you should wait until that time. And don't forget that you will need to pay a bond to the [http://www.rentalbonds.vic.gov.au/ Rental Tenant's Bond Authority (RTBA)], which is a full month's rent to secure the property against damage, paid to the real estate at the time you sign the lease and pay the first month's rent.''

You may also check out [http://www.tuv.org.au/our+services/phone+advice Tenants' Union Victoria] and [http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256EB5000644CE/page/Renting?OpenDocument&1=910-Renting~&2=~&3=~ Consumer Affairs Victoria] for help with tenants' rights in case of a landlord dispute.

==='''Buy, Sell or Exchange'''===
* If you want or need something, your first stop should be the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=37552 Melbourne 2nd hand Buy/ Sell/ Exchange] CS group.
* Check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au/ Gumtree] for stuff to sell/ buy (be wary of the spammers, freeloaders, and people who enjoy wasting your time!)
* The [http://searchenginez.com.au/freecycle.html Melbourne Freecycle Group] is also a great way to find (or get rid of) stuff.
* The [http://www.bsl.org.au/About-the-Brotherhood/Brotherhood-businesses/Community-stores/Community-store-locations-and-opening-times.aspx Brotherhood of St. Laurence in Brunswick] (entrance from Barkly St) has a secondhand computer/ notebook room. All are quite cheap, and already fixed by their IT people, so "guaranteed."
* Every now and again, the CS Melbourne group hosts a clothing exchange event so be sure to look for that on the forum, or post the activity yourself.

===''' Studying in Australia '''===

''' Universities '''

* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/?inst=19 Deakin University]
* [http://www.monash.edu.au/?inst=1 Monash University]
* [http://www.rmit.edu.au/?inst=2 RMIT University]
* [http://www.swin.edu.au/?inst=29 Swinburne University of Technology]
* [http://www.ballarat.edu.au/?inst=30 University of Ballarat]
* [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/?inst=4 University of Melbourne]
* [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/?inst=5 La Trobe University]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/?inst=107 Victoria University]
* [http://www.acu.edu.au/?inst=13 Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

''' TAFE '''

[http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au/TAFECourses/ TAFE's] offer certificate and diploma level courses that often lead into tertiary study or stronger employment opportunities.

''' Studying English '''
* [http://www.englishaustralia.com.au/ English Australia]
* [http://www.cae.edu.au/web/?infosection=esl CAE English]
* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/future-students/international/dueli/ Deakin University English Language Institute]
* [http://www.swinburne.edu.au/college/english-language-courses/ Swinburne University English courses]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/international-students/english-language-studies Victoria University]
* [http://www.rmitenglishworldwide.com/ RMIT English Worldwide]
* [http://www.monashcollege.edu.au/courses/english-language/english-courses/english-foundation-year.html Monash College English for the Foundation Year]
* [http://www.hawthornenglish.com/ Hawthorn English]
* [http://www.hales.edu.au Hales]
* [http://www.carrickeducation.edu.au/ Carrick]
* [http://www.ance.vic.edu.au/ ANCE]
* [http://www.holmes.edu.au/index2.htm Holmes]
* [http://www.kangan.edu.au Kangan Institute of TAFE] offers a good range of courses, also check other TAFE's with the link above.
* [http://www.lyceumenglish.com/ Lyceum English]
* Also check out the awesome [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/MelbourneLibraryService/learning/Pages/RoadtoIELTS.aspx Road to IELTS] program at the City Library.
''And there are many many many more!!!''

==='''Choosing Bank Accounts'''===
These are comments made by four CouchSurfers in September 2010. Terms and conditions may have be inaccurate or have altered.

* Are you a student? If so, ALL major banks will let you open up a student account, which is free of fees and charges. Some banks will require proof of study (i.e. current student card), but some will just take your word for it.
* [http://ingdirect.com.au/index.htm ING Direct] (it's an online bank) as they have NO FEES and they pay YOU to have an account but I think you have to be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
* ANZ & Commonwealth are all pretty on par. Keep in mind that you will need to provide an address from your home country, as well as an address in Australia. For most accounts, proof of address is not required. If you are applying for a credit card, a verified address and employment history is required (be prepared to be denied). When you are applying to open your account, you will need 2 forms of identification, unless you have entered the country less than 6 weeks before, so get onto it quick! You will be required to give a photocopy of your passport along with the immigration stamp confirming your arrival date. Opening banks in new countries is never fun..
* The BEST BANK isn't a bank, it's the credit unions. They have much better service usually.
* As of 2011, NAB accounts have no monthly fees.
* For the best interest rates (as of Feb. 2012), check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11391354 this thread] in the Melbourne group.

==='''Mobile Phones'''===

The following is compiled from a discussion CSers had in Feb. '12:

* There are three major phone companies in Australia. The best coverage is Telstra, but is often a bit more expensive, and in the middle is Optus, with Vodaphone being the worst.
* There are small companies like TPG, which are cheap, but again, poor coverage. The cheaper companies just use another companies network, usually Optus or Vodafone, so their coverage will depend on which they use. (TPG use Optus, so their coverage should be the same as Optus. I've heard only bad things about TPG's customer service though.)
* Regarding the plan you choose to go on you need to sign up for a year or two, which doesn't suit most backpackers. Most travellers go with pre-paid mobiles and buy credit as needed. If you intend to travel in remote places go with Telstra, if you intend to stay within cities go with Optus. Avoid Vodaphone like you'd avoid that guy on the dance floor that looks hot from a distance but makes you gasp in horror when near! [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/prepaidmobile/rechargeoptions/ Optus pre-paid info] and [http://telstra.com.au/mobile-phones/prepaid-mobiles/prepaid-offers/index.htm Telstra pre-paid info].
* There are a number of pay-as-you-go options. Amaysim (also uses the Optus network) is the best I've found, given that I want to be able to use my mobile overseas and most of the super cheapies don't allow that. Also check out [http://www.savvytel.com.au/prepaid/savvyLite_readMore Savvytel Lite](pre-paid).
* For international calls only, the cheapest is the [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/mobilephones/internationalcallingrates/calls4less Optus International Connect for Less] prepaid sim. Others look cheaper but have a higher flagfall.

==='''What is the weather like?'''===
[[Image:IMG_0994.jpg|thumb|right|Beautiful Yarra River ...]]

The climate in Melbourne is totally unpredictable, which is unsurprising in a flat place subject to southerly antarctic influences and northerly dry and hot desert winds. Temperatures can vary between 10 degrees celcius and the low 40's on the same day but usually the weather is mild and fresh, never humid, though often cloudy. Check [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV10450.shtml current weather forecast] on the Bureau of Meteorology's website or [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/weather-melbourne.html We Love Melbourne].

Newcomers either learn to love it, or never love it - Melburnians seem to deny the existence of weather totally. Large numbers of homes do not have central heating and a surprisingly large number of people continue to dress as if it were summer when it's the middle of winter! You will see a wide range of clothing on any single day; from flip-flops to Ugg boots, from singlets to scarves and from shorts to long-johns. So the choice is yours but the decision is never easy.

==='''Internet / Wi-fi'''===

'''Free Internet/ WiFi locations'''
[[Image:Adel_202.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne Museum ...]]
The [http://www.melbournelibraryservice.com.au/ City Library] and the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ State Library of Victoria] allow free internet access - once you are a library member. This is easy to become if you have a letter confirming your address and another form of ID, such as a passport. The City Library allows an hour of free usage per day (more if you are a student), while the State Library has free 15-minute sessions, which you can join together providing there are not many other patrons waiting in line.

* Check out the City of Melbourne's [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Internet/Pages/InternetAccess.aspx free wifi] list
* There is free wi-fi in restaurants listed on [http://www.urbanspoon.com/t/71/14/Victoria/Free-Wi-Fi-restaurants Urbanspoon]
* Check the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10425 Wifi Hotspots] from OnlyMelbourne
* ANZ-sponsored free wi-fi at various cafes, [http://www.anz.com/Documents/AU/BrandNew/ANZSponsoredFreeWi-Fi.pdf Cafescreen Cafes]
* [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/wifi-hotspots-in-melbourne/story-e6frf92f-1225821231115 Hotspots List] from the Herald Sun newspaper
* CouchSurfers have found that [http://www.magnation.com/index.php?do=storeLocation Mag Nation] on Elizabeth Street has free wifi, and are happy to have people stay there all day without buying anything.
* Another recommendation is [http://www.bigmouthstkilda.com.au Big Mouth Cafe] in St Kilda. Upstairs during the day it's pretty quiet (well it used to be, I'm assuming it still is). Then you can cross Acland St. to La Rouge and get cheap drinks when you're done studying :-)

'''Prepaid USB/ Post-paid Connections'''

Like mobile phones the three main Internet providers are Telstra, Optus & Vodafone. Telstra has the greatest range of services because they're the primary provider around Australia but they're also the most expensive. In cities Optus is quite fine, and Vodafone is just ok but both are often unreliable in the suburbs where they tend to over subscribe their service (too many users per tower).

There is a thread [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13219337 here] that will offer more insight.

=== '''Books about Oz''' ===

* Bill Bryson's ''Down Under'' (2000) is probably the most widely read book on modern-day Australia, being a blend of wit, folk and sharp observations. That said, the American writer did not spend long in the country and it has the shallow feel of a pre-Olympics quickie.
* Robert Hughes' landmark history ''The Fatal Shore'' is superb and particularly good on brutal colonial treatment of Aboriginals. So, too, is Donald Horne's caustic polemic, ''The Lucky Country'' (1964). This is arguably post-war Australia's most influential work of non-fiction. It is also the most misappropriated title of any Australian book. He coined "lucky country" ironic and caustic epithet. The full sentence reads, ''Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck.'' Meaning Australia showed less enterprise than almost any other prosperous industrial society and simply based its prosperity on raw material extraction. So no change there.
* Paul Sheehan's 1998 book ''Among the Barbarians'' is a critique of Australia - from the stultifying conservatism of the post-war years to the rise of Pauline Hanson, a blue collar Sarah Palin, and the creation of a cruel gulag of Detention Centers. Despite what most travelers think, Australia is a deeply conservative and religious nation and can be quite racist, which this book helps to explain why.
* On the fiction front, there is Tim Winton's much-loved ''Cloudstreet'', Murray Bail's ''Eucalyptus'', and Peter Carey's Booker prize-winning ''True History of the Kelly Gang''. John Birmingham's ''He Died with a Felafel in his Hand'' is a firm favourite for all those in share houses ''(by the way who has my copy?)''.
* Clive James's ''Unreliable Memoirs'' series falls somewhere between fiction and non-fiction - although some of James' best writing about his homeland is in his essays.
* Geoffrey Blainey's ''A Shorter History of Australia'' is a useful primer. Given the importance of Gallipoli, the country's oft-quoted foundation story, there is Les Carlyon's stunning history.
* One of the best recent histories is ''Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire'' by James Curran and Stuart Ward. For a social history of Australia in the 60s and 70s, look for books by the journalist Craig McGregor.
* Bruce Chatwin's ''The Songlines'' is a cult favourite that helped re-enchant Australia and, incidentally, changed the way modern travel writing is being written.

Patrick White was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize for literature. He greeted the news that he had received the award for Australian of the Year in 1973 with, ''Something terrible happened to me last week. There is an organisation which chooses an Australian of the Year who has to appear at an official lunch in Melbourne Town Hall on Australia Day. This year I was picked on as they had run through all the swimmers, tennis players, yachtsmen.'' He was right, as he is largely forgotten today. Sport though? Everywhere.

The BBC discuss Australia's cultural heritage with the prize-winning authors Thomas Keneally and Kate Grenville, and the Aboriginal opera singer and composer Deborah Cheetham. Listen to it [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016w7zr here].

=='''CS Ambassadors in Melbourne'''==
For a current list of Ambassadors in Melbourne and surrounds, you will need to do a specialised CouchSearch.

On the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/search CouchSearch page] on the left-hand side is 'Filter By:'. Under 'Advanced Options', below, you can choose to click 'Ambassador'. Provided the city you're searching in is Melbourne, you'll be able to see all the Ambassadors who are in the area.

Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki

2013-01-11T02:20:24Z

Desdrata: added link to Melbourne page

__TOC__
This emergency travel information is intended to be specific to the city of [[Melbourne]], Australia.

==Emergency Information==
In case of emergency, call [http://triplezero.gov.au 000] for the Police, Fire or Ambulance, or 112 from any mobile phone that operates on the mobile frequencies used in Australia. Also see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/000_emergency 000 Wiki page] for more information.

''The following info is taken from the [http://www.triplezero.gov.au/Documents/TripleZeroFactSheet.pdf 000 Fact Sheet].''

Knowing how to call Triple Zero (000) in an emergency can be the difference between life and death. The Triple Zero (000) service is the quickest way to get the right emergency service to help you. It should be used to contact Police, Fire or Ambulance services in life threatening or emergency situations. Calls to Triple Zero (000) are free and can be made from mobile phones, home or work phones or pay phones.

===How to make a Triple Zero (000) call===
There are a few simple steps to take when making a Triple Zero (000) call:
*Stay calm and call Triple Zero (000) from a safe location.
*A Telstra operator will answer and ask you if you need Police, Fire or Ambulance. Say the service that you require. If you are calling using a mobile or satellite phone the operator will ask you for other location information.
*You will then be connected to the nominated emergency service operator, who will take details of the situation.
*Stay on the line, speak clearly and answer the operator's questions.
*Give the operator the details of where you are, including street number, name, nearest cross street, and locality. In rural areas it is important to give the full address and distances from landmarks and roads, not just the name of the property.
*Don't hang up until the operator has all the information they need.
*If possible wait outside at a prearranged meeting point or in a prominent location for emergency services to arrive to assist them to locate the emergency.
*If you make a Triple Zero (000) call whilst travelling on a Freeway or on a rural road, identifying the direction you are travelling and the last exit or town you passed through will assist emergency services to correctly locate the incident.

===Ambulance Charges===
Just one trip in an ambulance can cost between AUD$670 to over $5,000, if an air ambulance is necessary.

Therefore, '''please check that you have sufficient travel insurance''', or you are covered by the [http://www.medicareaustralia.gov.au/public/migrants/visitors/uk.jsp Reciprocal Healthcare Agreement].

The Metropolitan Ambulance charges $871.15 for emergency road transport and $262.87 if they attend but do not transport you to hospital. Visit the [http://www.health.vic.gov.au/ambulance/fees.htm Victorian Ambulance website] for the most up to date fees.

====Interpreter / Translator====
*If a person is unable to speak English, they should call Triple Zero (000) from a fixed line, say ‘Police’, ‘Fire’ or ‘Ambulance’. Once connected to the nominated emergency service, stay on the line and a translator will be organised.

==Medical Issues==
#[http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/ Better Health] - An excellent website with lots of great advice, all medically sound.
#[http://www.melbourne.homeless.org.au/ah-chemists.html After hours pharmacies] - you can always call them to check if they are open, or for any advice on minor illnesses, drugs and medicines.
#[http://humanservicesdirectory.vic.gov.au/Search.aspx Find a doctor, dentist, pharmacy in your area] - you can even specify your location and operating hours (very useful when it’s midnight on a Saturday) or if you prefer a female doctor, click on the Services, Availability or Practitioner tabs under the search bar. Keep in mind that information might not be fully up to date, so it’s best to call ahead to check service hours and availability.

===Specific Information===
#[http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Contraception_emergency_contraception Emergency contraception] or [http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Contraception_the_morning_after_pill?OpenDocument the morning after pill]
#[http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Drink_spiking Drink spiking]
#[http://www.reachout.com.au/default.asp?ti=1510 Sexual Assualt]

===Useful Phone Numbers===
*Centre Against Sexual Assault, for advice following rape or sexual assault: 1800 806 292 (Free Call, Victoria only)
*[http://www.fpv.org.au/ Family Planning Victoria]: 03 9257 0100 (local call charge, Victoria only). Sexual health, emergency contraception, abortion, etc.
*[http://www.abortionhelp.com.au/ Abortion Help] (by Marie Stopes International) - FreeCall 1800 003 707 in Australia.
*Nurse on Call: 1300 60 60 24 (local call charge, Victoria only)
*Interpreter or translator: 131 450 (local call charge anywhere in Australia)
*[http://www.rch.org.au/poisons/index.cfm?doc_id=3632 Poisons Information]: 13 11 26 (local call charge anywhere in Australia)
*[http://www.dhsv.org.au/content.asp?z=1&c=1&p=206 Emergency Dental] Info: 03 9341 1309 or contact your dentist on their emergency phone number. You might be able to find their number using [http://humanservicesdirectory.vic.gov.au/Search.aspx this search service]. (local call charge, Victoria only)
*Housecalls, Australian Locum Medical Service: 13 26 60 (local call charge, Victoria only. ''Can cost up to $160 or more'')

Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki

2013-01-11T02:19:30Z

Desdrata: added info from CS Wiki!

__TOC__
This emergency travel information is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Australia.

==Emergency Information==
In case of emergency, call [http://triplezero.gov.au 000] for the Police, Fire or Ambulance, or 112 from any mobile phone that operates on the mobile frequencies used in Australia. Also see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/000_emergency 000 Wiki page] for more information.

''The following info is taken from the [http://www.triplezero.gov.au/Documents/TripleZeroFactSheet.pdf 000 Fact Sheet].''

Knowing how to call Triple Zero (000) in an emergency can be the difference between life and death. The Triple Zero (000) service is the quickest way to get the right emergency service to help you. It should be used to contact Police, Fire or Ambulance services in life threatening or emergency situations. Calls to Triple Zero (000) are free and can be made from mobile phones, home or work phones or pay phones.

===How to make a Triple Zero (000) call===
There are a few simple steps to take when making a Triple Zero (000) call:
*Stay calm and call Triple Zero (000) from a safe location.
*A Telstra operator will answer and ask you if you need Police, Fire or Ambulance. Say the service that you require. If you are calling using a mobile or satellite phone the operator will ask you for other location information.
*You will then be connected to the nominated emergency service operator, who will take details of the situation.
*Stay on the line, speak clearly and answer the operator's questions.
*Give the operator the details of where you are, including street number, name, nearest cross street, and locality. In rural areas it is important to give the full address and distances from landmarks and roads, not just the name of the property.
*Don't hang up until the operator has all the information they need.
*If possible wait outside at a prearranged meeting point or in a prominent location for emergency services to arrive to assist them to locate the emergency.
*If you make a Triple Zero (000) call whilst travelling on a Freeway or on a rural road, identifying the direction you are travelling and the last exit or town you passed through will assist emergency services to correctly locate the incident.

===Ambulance Charges===
Just one trip in an ambulance can cost between AUD$670 to over $5,000, if an air ambulance is necessary.

Therefore, '''please check that you have sufficient travel insurance''', or you are covered by the [http://www.medicareaustralia.gov.au/public/migrants/visitors/uk.jsp Reciprocal Healthcare Agreement].

The Metropolitan Ambulance charges $871.15 for emergency road transport and $262.87 if they attend but do not transport you to hospital. Visit the [http://www.health.vic.gov.au/ambulance/fees.htm Victorian Ambulance website] for the most up to date fees.

====Interpreter / Translator====
*If a person is unable to speak English, they should call Triple Zero (000) from a fixed line, say ‘Police’, ‘Fire’ or ‘Ambulance’. Once connected to the nominated emergency service, stay on the line and a translator will be organised.

==Medical Issues==
#[http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/ Better Health] - An excellent website with lots of great advice, all medically sound.
#[http://www.melbourne.homeless.org.au/ah-chemists.html After hours pharmacies] - you can always call them to check if they are open, or for any advice on minor illnesses, drugs and medicines.
#[http://humanservicesdirectory.vic.gov.au/Search.aspx Find a doctor, dentist, pharmacy in your area] - you can even specify your location and operating hours (very useful when it’s midnight on a Saturday) or if you prefer a female doctor, click on the Services, Availability or Practitioner tabs under the search bar. Keep in mind that information might not be fully up to date, so it’s best to call ahead to check service hours and availability.

===Specific Information===
#[http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Contraception_emergency_contraception Emergency contraception] or [http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Contraception_the_morning_after_pill?OpenDocument the morning after pill]
#[http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Drink_spiking Drink spiking]
#[http://www.reachout.com.au/default.asp?ti=1510 Sexual Assualt]

===Useful Phone Numbers===
*Centre Against Sexual Assault, for advice following rape or sexual assault: 1800 806 292 (Free Call, Victoria only)
*[http://www.fpv.org.au/ Family Planning Victoria]: 03 9257 0100 (local call charge, Victoria only). Sexual health, emergency contraception, abortion, etc.
*[http://www.abortionhelp.com.au/ Abortion Help] (by Marie Stopes International) - FreeCall 1800 003 707 in Australia.
*Nurse on Call: 1300 60 60 24 (local call charge, Victoria only)
*Interpreter or translator: 131 450 (local call charge anywhere in Australia)
*[http://www.rch.org.au/poisons/index.cfm?doc_id=3632 Poisons Information]: 13 11 26 (local call charge anywhere in Australia)
*[http://www.dhsv.org.au/content.asp?z=1&c=1&p=206 Emergency Dental] Info: 03 9341 1309 or contact your dentist on their emergency phone number. You might be able to find their number using [http://humanservicesdirectory.vic.gov.au/Search.aspx this search service]. (local call charge, Victoria only)
*Housecalls, Australian Locum Medical Service: 13 26 60 (local call charge, Victoria only. ''Can cost up to $160 or more'')

Help:Contents

2013-01-11T02:18:37Z

Desdrata: proper link to help create a new page

:''This is meant to give an overview to editing Wikis, and more specifically CouchWiki. Please do add comments, questions, useful links (internal or external), whatever comes up.''

'''CS Wiki for Dummies''' is not just an introduction to the [[CouchSurfing Wiki]]. It's an introduction to wikis.
All the skills you acquire contributing to this wiki will be useful on other wikis, like Wikipedia.

When reading a Wikipedia article, you probably never realized that the '''edit''' is there for ''you''! Wikipedia has millions in articles in over 200 languages because people like you started clicking edit. And people like you want to do the right thing. So over 99% (wild guess) of edits are positive contributions.

As a start, we want you to click [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/wiki/index.php?title=How_to_use_the_CouchSurfing_Wiki&action=edit edit] now and ask a question. 

==Why was this wiki set up?==
The wiki was set up by [[User:Guaka|Guaka]][[User talk:Guaka|Talk]][[:couchsurfing:Guaka|CS]], with no clear reasons, but enough of them to get started. Some ideas were the [[CouchSurfing Guide]], and a place to store and work on documents important for CouchSurfing, as an alternative to sending Word documents around from one person to another. And to have a very instant, [[adhocracy|adhoc]] way of doing things.

But [[User:Guaka|Guaka]][[User talk:Guaka|Talk]][[:couchsurfing:Guaka|CS]] is also known to be a Wikimaniac, and for [http://bm.wikipedia.org setting] [http://ff.wikipedia.org up] (or [[:hitch:|adopting]]) many different wikis, even for [http://li.wikipedia.org no particular reason].

===Why can't you just keep posting in the groups?===
You can use the Groups! And you should use the Groups! For discussing almost anything in CS, the Groups are the right tool. You don't have to edit any wiki page, at all. And well, if you ''do'' want to edit, you don't have to be a geek. Which was shown at the [[New Zealand Collective]] the end of 2006, early 2007.

The groups will never be closed down. Though they will probably change over time. In fact, there are a lot of ideas to improve the Group system. There are some ideas about this. E.g. check [[Group names]]. And maybe we find a great way to integrate Wiki with Groups and vice versa.

===I find the Wiki really confusing and unorganized===
<strike>The design is being changed radically</strike>, and hopefully people will organize the content on the Wiki in different ways. One way to get a better of idea of what's on this wiki is to use categories, through which you can [[:Category:Browse|browse]] . Most pages belong to at least one category, and this is shown at the bottom of a page. Click on a category you're interested in, e.g. [[:Category:New Zealand|New Zealand]], or [[:Category:CS Magazine|CS Magazine]] to get an idea of the possibilities. You can use the '''search''' box in the left pane if you exactly know what you're looking for.

By the end of 2006 [[User:Guaka|Guaka]][[User talk:Guaka|Talk]][[:couchsurfing:Guaka|CS]] was working on a much clearer design.

===How exactly does this wiki help with the CouchSurfing [[Mission]]?===
:"CouchSurfing seeks to internationally network people and places, create educational exchanges, raise collective consciousness, spread tolerance and facilitate cultural understanding."

The Wiki allows all CouchSurfers to work together on the creation of highly hyperlinked documents. For example, all CouchSurfers can help creating a [[CS Magazine]] and many other cool things that can help spreading the CS message. The way people cooperate on wikis is often a great example of tolerance and cultural understanding.

:"As a community we strive to do our individual and collective parts to create world a better place, and we believe that the surfing of couches is a mean to accomplish this goal."

Wikis are all about cooperation. Since the focus is on the creation of documents there is often less room for Ego.

:"CouchSurfing is not about the furniture, not just about finding free accommodations around the world; it's about making connections worldwide. We make the world a better place by opening our homes, our hearts, and our lives. We open our minds and welcome the knowledge that cultural exchange makes available. We create deep and meaningful connections that cross oceans, continents and cultures. CouchSurfing wants to change not only the way we travel, but how we relate to the world!"

The [[CouchSurfing Guide]] (e.g. the article about [[Syria]]) is an example of how people are able to connect in different ways.

===I want to get started. What can I do?===
* Use the search box to find your locations or topics of interest. Find answers to your questions there.
* If you find a place (how about your home town?) or something else that you have information about, share it here! Enjoy! Good luck! Thank you!
* You can easily [[How to create a new wiki page|start a new article]], also with little information, once you link it to other pages, other people will help improve it.

===I have a Word document I want to put on this Wiki===
You can [[Special:Upload|upload]] documents to the wiki, but you can also check out [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:WordToWiki this way to convert Word documents into the wiki format]

===I have an HTML page I want to put on this wiki===
Check http://labs.seapine.com/htmltowiki.cgi

==See also==

===Help on this Wiki===
* [[Create a new page]]
* [[Role of this wiki]]
* How to [[Links|link back to CouchSurfing]] web pages
* You can find help in the [[csgroup:3727|CS Group about the Wiki]]
* You can contact [http://couchsurfing.com/people/guaka guaka] or [http://couchsurfing.com/people/metal.lunchbox metal.lunchbox] with any questions regarding the wiki - they don't have ''bureaucrat'' or even ''sysop'' rights and it's hard for them to help you with any technical problems, so you might as well directly go to the group.

===Some useful info from Wikipedia===
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiquette Etiquette]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page How to edit a page]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style Manual of Style]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial Wikipedia:Tutorial]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents Help:Contents]

===Next===
* Go play in the [[project:Sandbox|Sandbox]]!
* Put some notes on your user page.
* Edit anything you want to improve, and start writing new pages if you feel like it.

[[Category:Project]]
[[Category:Help]]

{{cswiki-cc}}

Melbourne

2013-01-11T02:17:39Z

Desdrata: added link to Emergency Wiki

{{Australia}}
{{City
|name =Melbourne
|country =Australia
|region =Victoria, Australia
|nickname =
|group =707
|wikipedia =Melbourne
|wikitravel =Melbourne
|image =melbourne-flag.jpg
|imagetext =Flag of Melbourne
|ambassadors =
}}

This Wiki page is intended to be specific to the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If you are seeking general information about traveling to or within Australia, please visit the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia '''Australia CS Wiki'''].

<big>'''Melbourne'''</big> is the capital city of the state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], [[Australia]]. Happily, it was founded in 1835 by free settlers and not by convicts as many other Australian cities were, and thank goodness for that. This also helps explain Melbourne's cultural preeminence given a lively art and music scene, unmatched anywhere in Australia, especially Sydney. Also, in Victoria large glasses of beer are called 'Pints' and those half that size "Pots." Don't ask me why. Carlton Draft and Victoria Bitter (owned by Fosters - which no one here actually drinks) are the beers of choice in Victoria, although many prefer locally crafted beers, again don't ask me why, but I will help you drink them!

==What do I do in an emergency?==
Please look at the [[Melbourne Victoria Emergency Information wiki]] page for detailed information to help with most emergencies in Melbourne. One important detail to remember is that the national emergency services phone number is <big>'''000'''</big>.

Now, as it happens, sometimes you might catch yourself out, maybe your wallet was stolen, you've got no money, you're desperate, you're stranded! Never fear, we can help here too. Melbourne has a large support community so check out the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Stranded_travelers_in_Melbourne '''Stranded Travellers in Melbourne wiki'''] for more information.

__TOC__

=='''What can I do in Melbourne?'''==

=== Useful Websites on what to do in Melbourne ===

Extensive and excellent up-to-date information on things to do in Melbourne & Victoria can be found through one of the many websites listed below, which will have you spoiled for choice on what to do and see during your time here. Official tourism information can be found at [http://www.visitvictoria.com/ Visit Victoria].

You can find out more in person by visiting the following information services:
*Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
*Melbourne Visitor Booth in the Bourke Street Mall
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/CommunityServices/DisabilityServices/MobilityCentre/Pages/MobilityCentre.aspx Melbourne Mobility Centre] at Federation Square
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/CityAmbassadors.aspx City Ambassadors] who wear hats and red shirts and are usually around Swanston Street
*Free [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/gettingaroundthecity/visitorassistance/pages/touristshuttle.aspx Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle]
*[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Visitorassistance/Pages/MelbourneGreeterService.aspx Melbourne Greeter Service] for free two-hour walking tours
*[http://www.free-things-to-do-melbourne.com/ Free Things to do in Melbourne]
*[http://www.weekendnotes.com/free-guided-tours-melbourne/ Free guided walks]

'''Want to be in the Know?'''

Listed in order of the best to, well... the mediocre

*[http://thethousands.com.au/melbourne/ Three Thousand]'s weekly newsletter (with tons of contests) is a must for hipster-oriented events. They have a so-so iPhone app as well.
*[http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/ Time Out Melbourne] is a venerable publication around the world. In print form as well as having a weekly newsletter (and good iPhone app), it's handy.
*[http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/ Broadsheet], while catering more to the well-heeled Melburnians, is a good way to get to know the city, and has a newsletter.
*[http://thatsmelbourne.com.au/ That's Melbourne] is the official City of Melbourne newsletter that comes out weekly, and shows city-sponsored events. Sign up for the [http://newsletter.thatsmelbourne.com.au/ newsletter].
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/ Milkbar Mag] was founded in 2011, and has a weekly newsletter about events, as well as a very active Twitter account.
*[http://everguide.com.au/melbourne/ Everguide] has a more music-focused newsletter, and throws parties every now and then.
*[http://smallwerld.com/ Small Werld] has a nice weekly newsletter to sign up for.
*[http://www.theagendadaily.com/melbourne/ Agenda Daily] is similar to Broadsheet, but still worth checking out for events and must-dos.
*[http://www.whitehat.com.au Whitehat] has a weekly newsletter in text form that has tons of events, but isn't that easy on the eyes since it's in text form.
*[http://www.my247.com.au/melbourne/ My247]'s weekly newsletter ain't all that great, but they do have contests every now and then.

=== '''Top Nine Cheap Suggestions from Local CouchSurfers'''===

(1) The aboriginal art (ground floor) and Australian art (1st floor - Ian Potter Gallery) inside Federation Square. Its all free.

(2) Opposite Federation Square is Hosier Lane, which is full of graffiti- some of it is really great to see.

(3) The Queen Victoria Market - large undercover market with all kinds of goodies, fruit/ vege/ organics, meats/ seafood, a fantastic deli section.

(4) Cheap Eats - Indian Food at 123 Swanson Street, just go upstairs and eat for around $6

(5) Chinatown - good cafes and food.

(6) Shrine of Remembrance - provides good views of the city from the very top.

(7) Fitzroy Gardens has Captain Cook's Cottage and a beautiful conservatory nearby and at night you can see wild possums (just remember to keep your distance).

(8) #96 tram ride to St Kilda, walk out onto pier and see little penguins at night.

(9) Free city circuit tram will take you all around the city centre get on and off it free of charge.

Other suggestions include:
* The Melbourne Aquarium
* A walk along the Yarra river
* A MCG ground tour.
* Brunswick / Smith Streets at night
--- Check the [https://www.google.com/calendar/b/0/embed?src=csmelbourne@gmail.com&ctz=Australia/Sydney Melbourne group calendar] for events. ---

==='''Popular Food & Drink Specials with CouchSurfers'''===
Details in this section are subject to change by venue management, if the offer no longer exists please notify a CS Melbourne group moderator so we can update this information.

Also check out this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13212419 thread] for more ideas.

'''Drinks:'''
*Free drinks via the BarBait app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials via The Specials Board app (on Smartphones)
*Drink specials @ [http://www.thehappiesthour.com TheHappiestHour]
*Top 5 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/bars/features/1757/top-5-ladies-nights ladies' nights] (researched & written by CSer Theresa!) - also try [http://www.thehappiesthour.com/venues/melbourne/u-bar/ U Bar] on Tuesday from 9pm
*5 cocktails for $20 @ [http://www.barnothing.com.au Bar Nothing]: 5 cocktails for $20, 3 cocktails for $12.50!
*$2 pints @ [http://www.tongueandgroove.net.au/ The Tongue and Groove] (16 Grey Street, St Kilda): This is the cheapest bar in Melbourne - on a Monday, Thursday and Sunday (9pm-1am) they have $2 pints!

'''Food:'''
*Check out ''Time Out Melbourne'''s 2012 [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1896/cheap-eats Cheap Eats] info -- totally comprehensive guide (along with the [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1892/cheap-eats-twenty-under-2020 under $20])
*$5 paella @ Claypots (213 Barkly St, St. Kilda). More info in [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8725384 this thread]
*$1-$2 pinxtos, aka Basque tapas @ [http://www.nakedforsatan.com.au/ Naked for Satan] (285 Brunswick St, Fitzroy): the price varies depending on what time you go
*$4 pizzas @ [http://www.bimbodeluxe.com.au/ Bimbos] (376 Brunswick St., Fitzroy) & [http://www.luckycoq.com.au/ Lucky Coq] (179 Chapel St, Windsor): check website for days and times
*$1 tacos on Thurs. @ [http://www.thedan.com.au/?page_id=10 The Dan O'Connell] (225 Canning St, cnr Princes St, Carlton): These are pretty basic (salad, cheese, beans, corn shell). But Melbourne University dweebs bring their own salsa, sour cream etc., the tacos do need jazzing up!
*$10 "all you can eat" @ [http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/71/761716/restaurant/CBD/Shanghai-Village-Dumpling-Melbourne Shanghai Dumpling House (Chinatown)]: they keep serving fried rice, greens, dumplings, noodles etc. until you ask them to stop
*free bbq @ [www.exfordhotel.com.au The Exford Hotel] (199 Russell St, CBD): Fridays, weather dependant, the pub serves free barbeque from 6pm
*cheap chicken parmas @ [http://parma.com.au/ Parma.com], [http://www.parmadaze.com/ Parmadaze], and [http://www.thehappiesthour.com The Happiest Hour]
*$6 ($5.50 concession) all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://www.iskcon.net.au/food/crossways Crossways] (123 Swanston St., CBD): Hare Krishna vegetarian buffet
*$6.50 all-you-can-eat lunch @ [http://omvegetarian.com/ Om Vegetarian] (1/28 Elizabeth St, CBD): Indian vegetarian buffet
*Pay-as-you-feel vegetarian meals @ [http://www.lentilasanything.com/index.html Lentil As Anything] (Abbotsford, St. Kilda, Footscray): The pay-as-you-feel philosophy is simple – you are invited to pay what you think the food and the experience is worth – and to donate towards a philosophy that places human dignity above profit (it's definitely not the place to go & not pay, they are only just making ends meet each month so consider a standard menu's prices when considering how much to pay).
*''Time Out Melbourne'' has a list of great [http://www.au.timeout.com/melbourne/restaurants/features/1781/international-restaurant-guide international restaurants] by cuisine

'''Free Wine Tastings:'''
*[http://www.blackheartsandsparrows.com.au/ Black Hearts & Sparrows] (North Fitzroy, Windsor, East Brunswick): 4:30—6:30pm on Saturdays

==='''Nightlife, Music and Festivals'''===
[[Image:IMG_1005.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]
Melbourne is renowned for its nightlife and pub/ bar scene. Many venues around the City and suburbs have regular live music, including popular Australian and international acts. There are many sources of information, including [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat], also available as a free newspaper from many cafes and music stores around the City. For rave and techno try [http://www.inthemix.com.au/whatson/melbourne What's on in Melbourne] or [http://www.likesofyou.com.au/ Likesofyou] for underground. These also include festivals.

The links below will take you to the Region/Suburb page for some of Melbourne's popular nightlife districts.
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_South#Nightlife|Inner South & Bayside]]
* [[Melbourne_Regions_-_Inner_North#Nightlife|Inner North]]

Melbourne is known for its many festivals - there sometimes seems to be a different one every week! They are a good opportunity to experience something a little bit different. Here are some of the better known ones, but for a comprehensive listing, check the festivals listing on [http://www.whitehat.com.au/ ''whitehat'']
*[http://www.bigdayout.com/ Big Day Out] - Australia's biggest music festival: January
*[http://tropfest.com/au/ Tropfest]-short film festival: February
*[http://www.stkildafestival.com.au St.Kilda Festival]: February
*[http://www.lmff.com.au/ Melbourne Fashion Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbournefoodandwine.com.au/ Melbourne Food and Wine Festival]: March
*[http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/moomba Moomba Festival]: March
*[http://www.comedyfestival.com.au/ Comedy Festival]: April
*[http://www.melbflowershow.com.au/ Flower and Garden Show]: April
*[http://www.emergingwritersfestival.org.au/ Emerging Writer's Festival]: late May
*[http://miff.com.au/ International Film Festival]: August
*[http://mwf.com.au/2012/?name=Home-2012 Melbourne Writer's Festival]: late August
*[http://www.melbournefringe.com.au/ Fringe Festival]: September
*[http://www.melbournefestival.com.au/ International Arts Festival]: October
*[http://www.centre.org.au/spring_fling_festival/ Spring Fling] (biennial): October
*[http://www.horseracinginfo.com.au/melbourne-spring-racing-carnival.htm Spring Racing Carnival] (dress up, don a big hat, get drunk &, oh yeah, then watch some horse racing): November

'''Busking/ Street Entertainment'''

Melbourne is very proactive towards street entertainment however some areas require you to get permits. For the City of Melbourne go to the [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/enterprisemelbourne/industries/design/StreetEntertainment/Pages/StreetEntertainment.aspx Street Entertainment] site. For other councils you will need to check their local information - Google will help you here.

''' Confest Festival'''

Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=29125 Confest CouchSurfing group]!

[http://http://www.dte.org.au/NextFest.html Confest] (from CONversation and FESTival) is held over a week twice annually, at New Years, and at Easter. It is popular with Couch Surfers, partly, because it is cheap (tickets are $80 for a week bought at the gate- no limit on tickets sold) and partly because it is a uniquely Australian festival that is quite magical. There is usually a CS camp at Confest with around 30 surfers.

The entry ticket is spent on facilities and to fund events and activities. No one gets paid, so all the money comes back to you as Confestors. Confest is located in a mature and beautiful area of protected river-red gums alongside the Edwards River. This is across the NSW border, approx. five & a half hours drive from Melbourne. Public transport stops about 100 km away in Deniliquin, but hitch-hiking is generally easy, and CSers often post their ride in the Melbourne group forum a few week's before.

You are asked to volunteer for two hours on your ticket. People who do enjoy Confest a lot more too. Bring a tent and food for week, musical instruments and good karma. Please take all rubbish you make with back you. Cook in one of the cooking circles, which are set up with gas cookers and water. All water on site is filtered and safe to drink.

Confest is now over 35 years old. It emerged in part from the mental heath sector and is informed by the work of controversial Scottish psychologist R.D Lange. The idea being, the world is a harsh and crazy place - so that so-called mental illness is simply a normal reaction to an abnormal situation. Therefore, create a genuinely tolerant and supportive environment and people will naturally start to heal themselves, or at least the worst symptoms of mental illness will be alleviated. So, at Confest, you may see a naked man painted blue lying on the ground crying and screaming, and people will smile at him as they walk past and say, ''how wonderful, he is healing.'' Confest is also informed, in part, by a bunch of dirty hippies, both influences are currently still in play. In short, it can all be a bit anarchistic, with nothing quite working as you, or anyone else - like the organizers - might expect.

Still, it is a very tolerant place. There are no formal rules other than no dogs and a request to be drug and alcohol free on the ticket. Anything goes are long as other people don't feel aggrieved. Whatever conflict might occur is usually solved by negotiation, and in truth, Australians are a pretty tolerant lot. That said, there are fire wardens (and even an ancient fire engine), 24-hour first aid and duty volunteers. So Confest is pretty well run for a bunch of dirty hippies. There are about 2,500 Confesters at Easter and 1,500 at summer Confest.

Confest has no sound stage or center. There is no amplified music - but there are several acoustic areas and there is silent trance music using head-phones. It's more like a colorful crazy medieval village with lots of centers. All built a few days before hand - and then torn down again - so all very eco, or messy. There is usually Tranquility area with meditation, healing and massage workshops, the Arts village with the steam-tent, drawing, painting, body painting, photography, mud bath etc, the tee-pee village (still no real idea what the hell they do there but they do great free breakfasts and have a sacred fire) communal kitchens, gay village, nudist village (it's clothes optional anyway!?! but I think they just don't want to be left out) and the polyamorous village (although they tend to stick together). Plus the drumming and fire twirling circles, the Chai tent in the market, etc etc etc. Except in the market, which sells meals and some clothing, you cannot use money. No alcohol is sold. Everything else is reciprocal or based on giving. There are about 800 workshops over the five days. These range from juggling and tight-rope walking workshops to karma and meditation, to meet an alien, to be an alien, etc etc. Also Green and alternative issues, bio-stuff, save the hippie, etc. Some are life changing others, are considerably less so. You can leave a workshop any time you like.

But most of all, lots of nice interesting people. So it is really what you make of it yourself. You need to actively join in to make Confest your own or you will be very bored. I think Confest is about the most free you can realistically ever be. Also the most hot you can ever be too as temperatures reach the mid-forties C. in summer, but are much nicer at Easter.

==='''Dancing'''===
This section is about getting your body moving in a fancy-shmancy way but if you're keen for the nightclub style groove-thang check out the [http://www.beat.com.au/ Beat magazine].

'''Salsa Dancing''' 
First off, you can join the '''[http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=42128 Melbourne CS Salsa Sub-group]'''!
* Check out this website/directory: [http://www.melbournesalsa.com.au/ Melbourne Salsa] ([https://www.facebook.com/groups/melbournesalsa/ Facebook page]).
* [http://www.thesalsafoundation.com.au/ The Salsa Foundation] runs many classes, some of which are FREE.
* Other groups include: [http://www.melbournelatindance.com.au/ Melbourne Latin Dance], [http://www.facebook.com/latin247 Latin247], a monthly night in Coburg or Brunswick; [https://www.facebook.com/FlavouredRhythm Flavoured Rhythm]; [https://www.facebook.com/groups/salsainthepark/ Salsa in the Park], which meet every Sunday at around 3pm - "I've been once and it was soo much fun," reports a CSer.
* [http://www.latinlover.com.au Latin Lover] lists a variety of different places to go for lessons and social nights.

The Salsa Foundation have free classes in the CBD Wednesday and Thursday at 600 Little Collins St @ 17:30. However these are more of a place to learn rather than a 'social night'. 
Places to go social dancing (without a free class beforehand): 
~Thursday @ The Spot 
~Friday @ The Conga Room @ Sontano's Hilton or @ Amber Lounge in CBD 
~Saturday @ The Spot or @ Copacobana 
~Sunday @ The Night Cat

'''Swing Dancing'''
* [http://www.swing-dancing.com/ Lindy Hop Melbourne] has a calendar of events.
* [http://www.swingpatrol.com.au/ Swing Patrol] offers many classes/social dances throughout the week in various locations.

'''Tango'''
* [http://www.verytango.com/calendar.html Very Tango] has a calendar of events.

==='''Film/ Cinema'''===
Melbourne has a bevvy of cinemas, but films in Australia can break your budget. Try winning tickets through one of the mailing lists listed above in Useful Websites (Time Out and Three Thousand have giveaways almost weekly). You can hit up a discount night, go to a film club at a bar, try out one of the free screenings -- or splash out with an outdoor film.

'''Cinemas:'''
*Mondays: Kino in the city for $7; Cinema Nova in Carlton for $9, or $6 before 4pm
*Tuesdays: any Palace cinema (other than Kino) for $7; Hoyts for $11
*Wednesdays: Astor Cinema for $9
*[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2010/12/28/the-reel-deal/ list of deals]

'''Indie Film Nights:'''

[http://www.milkbarmag.com/2011/12/07/milk-bars-guide-to-melbournes-indie-film-nights/ Independent Film Nights in Bars] (Bar Open, Loop, Bar 303, Long Play, Kent Street)

'''Indoor Free Films:'''
*[http://www.celebratesouthgate.com.au/events/category/cinema/ Celebrate Southgate] - upper level Southgate, Southbank
*[http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/outside-cinema Outside In Cinema] - State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street
*[http://thousandpoundbend.com.au/events/sunday-night-double-feature-movie/ Sunday Night Double Feature] - Thousand Pound Bend, Lt. Lonsdale

'''Outdoor Cinemas:'''
*[http://www.rooftopcinema.com.au/ Rooftop Cinema] - 6/252 Swanston Street, at the Rooftop Bar above Cookie/The Toff in Town
*[http://www.stkildaopenair.com.au/ St. Kilda Open Air Cinema] - 10-18 Jacka Blvd, St. Kilda Beach
*[http://www.moonlight.com.au/home.php?location=Melbourne Moonlight Cinema] - Botanical Gardens
*[http://blowupcinema.com/outdoor-films/gasworks-backyard-cinema-2/ Gasworks Backyard Cinema] - corner of Graham & Pickles Street, Albert Park
*[http://shadowelectric.com.au/ The Shadow Electric] - Abbotsford Convent
*[http://villagecinemas.com.au/Cinemas/Coburg-Drive-In.htm Coburg Drive-In] - 155 Newlands Rd, Coburg
*[http://www.cameocinemas.com.au/Page/Outdoor-Cinema Cameo Cinemas] - Burwood Highway, Belgrave
*[http://www.cinemanova.com.au/MITV/ Movies in the Vinyard] - Rochford Winery, Yarra Valley

'''Rentals:'''

On Tuesdays, Blockbuster have $2 New Release DVDs, Albert Park Movies Now have $1 DVDs, and Video Busters in Collingwood have $1 movies.

[Note: specials were accurate at the time of writing, but may change.]

=== ''' Shopping ''' ===
Melbourne has shopping precincts, lanes, factory outlets, charity stores, boutiques and oh so much more!

'''Shopping Precincts:'''
the Only Melbourne site has provided a full list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=255 precincts and shopping streets], as well as a list of [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=253 shopping centres]. For bargain shopping check out We Love Melbourne's [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/shopping-Melbourne-bargain.html list].

'''Markets:'''
Whitehat have put together [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp an overview] that details a [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/markets/marketsm.asp#Listing comprehensive list of markets] around Melbourne & outer suburbs. They've also done all the hard work listing the [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Victoria/Markets/Farmers.asp farmer's markets] too! If you know of one not on their list, contact them with the new info so we can always be up-to-date.

'''Dumpster Diving:'''
is quietly, slowly growing popularity in Melbourne. There's a relatively new [https://www.facebook.com/dumpsterdivingmelbourne facebook page], and a [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=2439 CS group], as well as a great write-up on [http://www.notquitenigella.com/2008/06/19/freeganism-the-new-frontier/ Not Quite Nigella]. Coles & Woolies may require keys- although many are quite lazy about actually locking up. The markets do not, just be aware of safety if diving while the crew is cleaning up. The suburban supermarkets are definitely better because they're hit less often, Aldi can be good for that reason too. I've not heard of police called but divers should expect to dive late at night to avoid unnecessary attention. Also, be mindful to stay out of the way of the dumpster trucks, they're doing their job. Always dive in pairs for safety reasons.

'''Op Shopping:'''
you will notice as soon as you hit north of the Yarra river, that the folk there love their op-shop fashion. Charity stores or opportunity stores are a dime a dozen. Here's a [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=13576 list] put together by Only Melbourne.

'''Secondhand Bookshops:'''
books might be thought of as a dying fashion in competition to the Kindles & iPads of the technological world but I for one will always love the feel of an old paperback as I sip my cuppa tea. Check out this [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=281 list] for bookshops around town. Also [http://www.ruebebelons.com.au/the_venue.html Rue Bebelons cafe/ bar] have just started a new book sharing program. The books are free for you to exchange with your already read books. There's a great selection. Also watch out on the Melbourne group forum for book swapping events that MelbourneExperience likes to put on occasionally.

==='''Sports'''===
Melbourne (okay, who am I kidding, AUSTRALIA) has a huge sports culture!

An extensive list of all things sport's can be found on the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne-sport-recreation.php Only Melbourne] site. To find out what sport is on, check out the [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/whatson/sport/Pages/Sport.aspx City of Melbourne's What's On Sports] page. And if you're a mega keen sports enthusiast why not round your fellow CSers up for a [http://www.melbournesportstours.com.au/ Melbourne Sports Tour]?

'''AFL''' (also known as Aerial Ping Pong by Rugby supporters): this type of football has an elongated ball and they do a lot of bouncing, jumping and running, not a lot of tackling or brute force. [http://www.afl.com.au/ Official website].

'''Rugby''': this is the type of football where big beefy boys run, tackle, pound the crap out of each other and attempt to run. [http://www.rugby.com.au/ Offical website].

'''Soccer''' (what the rest of the world - except the US - know as FOOTBALL): this is the one with the round white & black ball, no tackles to be had (although they do fall & trip and crash into each other), a few punches if you're lucky, a lot of speed and skill (guess which football I support?!). [http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/ Official website]. CS Melbourne also has a futsal team [https://www.facebook.com/groups/277606335583958/ CS United].

'''Cricket''': long, hot summer days spent drinking in the sun watching the boys in white hit a ball with a flat stick and run back & forth. [http://cricket.com.au/ Offical website]. And, funnily enough, I actually like it.

'''Basketball''': an orange ball, mega tall people who like to swing off the hoop if they get the chance to slam-dunk. See [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10895854 this CS post] for more on basketball courts, or check out [http://asphaltallstars.blogspot.com/ Asphalt All-Stars] for more info.

'''Swimming''': whether you're into solo laps or splashing about, this is the ideal sport for keeping fit. Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11019523 this CS thread] for more information on public swimming pools around the city.

'''Ultimate frisbee''': I'm not sure when the good ol' faithful, picnic in the park, frisbee became it's own sport but it's definitely loads of fun. Check out [http://www.ultimatevictoria.com.au Ultimate Victoria] for more information about where and when you can play!

'''Yoga''': Check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12364029 this thread] on all the places offering free or cheap yoga classes.

=== '''Chloe - The Icon of Melbourne''' ===

She has graced magazine covers, had wine named after her and poems written to her. She has experienced fame and adoration and has won high acclaim from critics. Chloe has kept company with artists, poets, wharfies, Prime Ministers and drunks, soldiers, sailors, celebrities, bushies, laborers and art connoisseurs. Her history involves transformation, death, intrigue, love, war, depression and passion. And still she smiles down on Melbourne.

[[File:Chloe.jpg|thumb|Chloé as she stands today in the Young & Jackson Hotel.]]

Chloe was brought to life in Paris in 1875 by the artist Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, a respected leading academic master of the painted nude figure in the late 1800's. Marie, a young Parisian woman, modeled for Lefebvre's Chloe at around the age of 19. Marie was a model who posed for several artists and, after throwing a party for her friends, spent her last money on poisonous matches, boiled these up, drank the concoction and painfully died. It is thought she was rejected and left destitute her long-term lover. Marie was about 21 years of age and left a small daughter, nothing is known of her fate. And we think of the French as a romantic people.

Chloe's debut at the Paris Salon - a showcase exhibition for the leading French academic masters and their prize works - was a raging success. Chloe won the Gold Medal of Honor, the greatest official award to be bestowed on a French artist and the first of three gold medals Chloe was to win. In 1879 she was the central figure in the French Gallery at the Sydney International Exhibition and at the Melbourne International Exhibition of 1880; Chloe scooped the pool, winning both the highest awards and acclamation.

Chloe was then purchased by Dr Thomas Fitzgerald of Lonsdale Street, Melbourne. However, while Chloe had won the highest of critical acclaim, she had not yet won the hearts of the Melbourne people. With new Sunday opening times in effect and a naked woman at the Gallery, the Presbyterian Assembly worked themselves up into a frenzy of religious protestation. Chloe remained with Dr Fitzgerald for a further 21 years causing scandal until his death in 1908.

In 1908, Messrs Young and Jackson, who had been successful in the gold fields of New Zealand, purchased and hung her above the bar, now named after her, in their [http://www.youngandjacksons.com.au/ hotel]. Custom increased dramatically with the cultured viewing and criticism of a wholly new audience.

Chloe has kept soldiers company through two World Wars, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. She has held a special place in the hearts of Australian soldiers, as witnessed each Anzac Day when more than 2,000 people visit Young and Jackson's to have a drink in her company. During the World Wars diggers came to drink with Chloe before being shipped out. Letters were written to her from the trenches of Turkey, France, and Papua New Guinea, swearing their true love and promising to return. Many diggers during both World Wars arranged to meet their mates afterward at Young and Jackson's, if they survived.

American GI's so in love with her during World War II that plans were made to abduct her. Another GI was so besotted with Chloe that he threw a glass of beer at her exclaiming that ''he would give her something to remember him by''.

Having put up with each other for almost 100 years, Chloe and Y&J's have become inextricably linked as part of Melbourne's heritage. The National Trust and Heritage Victoria decreed several years ago that they remain bound together forever. Chloe is now raising money, for [http://www.challenge.org.au/ Challenge], a cancer support network.

=== ''' Where To Stay If Not CouchSurfing ''' ===

'''Hostels'''

The following are ALL recommended by CSer's.

* [http://nomadshostels.com/hostels/australia/melbourne-all-nations-backpackers Nomads All Nations] on the corner of Spencer and Flinders streets; $20 for a 12 person dorm.
* Home @ [http://www.homemansion.com.au/ The Mansion], is in three locations: City, St Kilda, and near the Great Ocean Road, Torquay. Rooms & rates vary.
* For an affordable long-stay hostel option, [http://www.homeathoddle.com.au/ Home on Hoddle] has two locations and good reviews (and I can personally vouch).
* [http://www.hostelbookers.com/hostels/australia/melbourne/ Hostel Bookers] can also recommend other hostels in Melbourne.

'''Hotels on the Cheap'''

There are quite a few hotels that run their room rates at well below normal prices when they're low on bookings. If staying with a friend or in a couple these offers can ''sometimes'' be cheaper than hostels - but you have to hunt for the bargains, and watch out for the fine print!
* [http://www.cancellations.com.au/default.asp Cancellations]
* [http://www.quickbeds.com/hotels/australia/victoria/melbourne Quick Beds]
* [http://www.wotif.com Wotif]
* [http://www.lastminute.com.au/ Last Minute]
* [http://www.ratestogo.com/City/EN/Melbourne Rates to Go]
* [http://www.stay247.com/ Stay 24/7]

'''Camping/ Caravan Parks'''

The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

''Gypsy Car Camping in Melbourne - by Melbourne CS legend Cassie''
* Legality - technically you cannot sleep in public places. So be quiet, polite, do not litter and move on if the police or members of the public ask you.
* Park near a public toilet to avoid police charging you with 'littering.'
* Avoid beaches and other more obvious camping places as these are more patrolled, and the locals are sick of free campers.
* Highly recommend are parks as they have toilets, water and BBQ's to cook on and no neighbors. Google maps is excellent as it identifies these facilities.
* Don't stay more than two nights in a row.

Two excellent Melbourne locations are Edinburgh Gardens, next to the toilets is very quiet and located in walking distance of the CBD; and Darebin Gardens (west, at the end of Separation St.) is a lovely spot with toilets, water, free BBQ and very quiet. Williamstown Beach has free showers.

'''Squatting'''

The Melbourne CS group and CS.org do not advocate illegal activities, but we know you want to know so here's a [http://melbournecio.org/?page_id=15 guide] packed full of information, and there's been [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=4728625 a short discussion] on CS already. One CSer recommended in Dec. 2012: "Quietly ask around at Loophole Community Centre in Thornbury."

=='''How to get around in Melbourne'''==

[[Image:Adel_019.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne's famous trams ...]]
[http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Maps/Pages/MapsandBrochures.aspx Maps and brochures] are available for download. Please consider the environment before printing. There are also Smartphone apps available, Metlink, Train Trapper, & Tram Hunter.

==='''Walking'''===

Not only is it an excellent way to also see Melbourne and to explore the famous laneways and coffee shops, it's also the cheapest and easiest method to get around. A series of [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/walks/Pages/walks.aspx self-guided walks] developed by Federation Square and the City of Melbourne are available, or you can just wander around, getting yourself lost & found.

[http://www.racv.com.au RACV] have a great range of publications called Explore Hide & Seek, the [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=1140 Melbourne - Hit The Streets] guide looks especially good!

==='''Public Transport'''===
Melbourne has an excellent integrated public transport system, of trains, trams and buses. You can get pretty much everywhere throughout Melbourne & surrounding suburbs using a combination of all services but the transport system is radial so getting across town is slow and painful; allow plenty of time.

For the time being you can still purchase the metcard to travel on public transport but it is being [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/fares-tickets/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/victorian-fares-and-ticketing-manual/ phased out] for the new & highly despised [http://www.myki.com.au Myki] system.

The Myki card needs to be purchased prior to travelling on public transport. It can be purchased [http://www.myki.com.au/ online], from any major premium train station (first or last on any route), [http://www.myki.com.au/How-to-buy/Metropolitan-retail-outlets/Metropolitan-retail-outlets retail outlets], 7-Eleven convenience stores, at the PTV Hub on the corner of Little Collins & Swanston St's, or by calling 13 6954 (13 myki).

Once you've purchased your card you then need to ''top up'' by putting funds on the card, and when travelling ''tap on'' the card on the yellow reader on the bus/ tram or at entrance gates of train stations, and then remember to ''tap off'' when you leave. They say you don't have to tap off on trams because it automatically calculates the lowest fare. I always tap on & off anyway just so I'm in the habit of doing it for all services.

DO NOT TRY TO RIDE FOR FREE! Melbourne has Ticket Inspectors trained by North Koreans under the guidance of Hannibal Lecter. Being Johnny-Foreigner-I-don't-speak-no-English will not save you! The fines are BIG ($180) and will follow you to the grave so just BUY a ticket. The Age newspaper published an interesting story: [http://www.theage.com.au/national/ticket-inspectors-rated-as-less-than-fare-20100312-q48h.html Ticket inspectors rated as less than fare] that links to the [http://www.theage.com.au/ed_docs/Metlink_revenue.pdf The Revenue Protection Plan] that discusses how Metlink raise revenue. Brutal is best, apparently.

On a more positive note, the tourist [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/1112 City Circle Line] is free and well worth the ride, so take it!

If you need to plan your route use the [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria Journey Planner], it is recommended that you also cross reference with a Google map of where you're going.

==='''Cycling'''===

Melbourne has a good system of bike paths. This, if the weather is good, is the ideal way (I think) to travel. The city also has a strong bike culture - so that bikes are not so much freedom machines but political statements ridden with ‘attitude’ in approved gear (lycra or t-shirts with political slogans). There is a reasonable network of bike paths [http://www.bv.com.au/ Bicycle Victoria]is a useful source for cycling related information, and for bike paths and cycling routes. [https://maps.google.com/maps?hq=http://maps.google.com/help/maps/directions/biking/mapleft.kml&ie=UTF8&ll=37.687624,-122.319717&spn=0.346132,0.727158&z=11&lci=bike&dirflg=b&f=d Google Maps] now has a very good outline of Melbourne's bike tracks too.

Bikes can be hired from [http://www.melbournebikeshare.com.au/ Melbourne Bike Share]. The bike share helmets can be purchased at 7-11s for a low $10 price tag - and the label easily scratched off & replaced with a CS sticker!

Helmets, and front and rear lights are compulsory (fines are $320 in total), passing a stationary tram with its light flashing ($360). For ABC Radio Background Briefing on Helmets - http://www.abc.net.au/rn/backgroundbriefing/ Under Victorian cycling laws there are jail terms for cyclists and fines of more than $68,000 as cyclists face the same road rules as motorists should they fail to stop after an accident or are guilty of careless or dangerous riding.

* Hit or run resulting in serious injury or death: 5 years jail or up to a $68,052 fine or both
* Dangerous riding: 12 months jail, or up to a $13,160 fine or both
* Careless riding: $681 for first offense, $1361 for subsequent offenses
* Riding through a RED light: $224 (law now operative)
* $284 or seven days' prison if property is damaged by a cyclist and the rider does not
immediately stop and offer assistance

An experience of one CouchSurfer (Sept 2010): ''"After just 4 days in Australia; Melbourne, my room mate lent me his bike and his helmet. I didn't want the helmet... Honestly, I lived and ridden my bike in several places around the world without a helmet, I'm simply not used to it and felt weird. I happily left home and (literally) 75 meters after, was stopped by 2 policemen on bike. Tried to explain that I just arrived, that I didn't know that wearing it was "by law", that I was a foreigner... My fine was $150. I've been here 2 months now... Didn't catch the bike anymore. I miss it...But yeah, they do actually fine you for it."''

Melbourne has many bike lanes and bike paths and is an excellent city in which to cycle for work or pleasure. However, be warned, drivers may be a hazard as they sometime do not check for bikes before merging or opening car doors. Main roads, such as Sydney Rd. are not for the faint-hearted. There is also a lot of driver-cyclist road rage as drivers are not fond of cyclists, which is made worse when cyclists do not follow road rules and dodge traffic.

Play is safe, and follow the road laws!

'''The Bike Shed at CERES'''

[http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/default.aspx The Bike Shed at Ceres] is an iconic Melbourne organisation, providing reliable and affordable bikes for over twenty years. It is run by unpaid volunteers, and famous as being somewhat eccentric; bargain, and the price goes up. Be rude or demanding and you will be ignored or even abused (all complaints to the CERES office 100m up the hill). That said, The Bike Shed is also [http://www.ceres.org.au/ CERES] (the Centre for Education and Research in Environmental Strategies) most popular site group, assisting about a thousand people each month. The volunteers may also give one another 'man hugs' for no apparent reason, yell at each other or even possibly invite you for a beer once the Shed closes. People may turn up and play music. They can also be very helpful and are a nexus of the Melbourne bike culture.

The Bike Shed's purpose is to skill you to fix your own bike - not fix it for you. If you need help that is fine, if you want your bike fixed you will just be left to stand there, not matter how cute you think you are. This is probably the source of much confusion and conflict. Also the volunteers don't wear uniforms or identification and usually help several people at once. So, at first, the place appears totally anarchistic when it is (usually) quite structured. Most people come away with good bikes and enjoy the experience as, in its own way, uniquely Australian. Bike Shed Volunteers have a range of skills and training from ultra-expert to novice. Some even work in bike shops, some are university academics and some are just quite ''odd''.

The Bike Shed [http://www.thebikeshed.org.au/OurLocation.aspx location]can be a site to see with its much photographed bike wheel dome.

==='''Driving'''===

Melbourne is not an easy city to drive in because of the trams, their [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/PublicTransport/TramProjects/TramPriorityAndSafety.htm rights] on the road, and also simply learning how to do a [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/Turning.htm hook-turn] in the CBD. It's important to ensure you check out the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website before attempting to drive in Australia/ this state, in case there are [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/SafetyAndRules/RoadRules/ road rules] you're unfamiliar with, like driving on the left. You might also like to participate in the [http://www.tacsafety.com.au/jsp/content/NavigationController.do?areaID=9&tierID=1&navID=E95EEB2B7F00000100D71E347E6D54C5&navLink=null&pageID=322 TAC DriveSmart] program to gain more confidence or take a safety driving course.

We also have a few toll highways, managed by [http://www.citylink.com.au/ Citylink] and [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParkingTransportandRoads/Parking/Pages/Parking.aspx parking] can be difficult to work out. Do not get caught without a valid ticket - the 'Grey Ghosts' (parking inspectors) are everywhere at all hours of the day & night! Parking permits are required in most areas/ suburbs of Melbourne whether there is signage or not. Each council manages their own parking permits so you will need to Google what council your home is in to find out where to get your permit.

==How do I get to and from Melbourne==

=== '''Getting to and from the Airports Cheap!''' ===

Melbourne is served by two airports. Melbourne (Tullamarine) is the largest and most popular, and is home to Melbourne's International terminal. Melbourne (Avalon) is the base for some JetStar flights, as well as being a Qantas maintainence base and training runway. NOTE: You can follow this thread for more illumination on [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=8547939#gpid8547939 transport from the airport!]

'''Melbourne (Tullamarine Airport)'''

Several Couch Surfers have been told at Tullamarine Information there is no public bus. THIS IS INCORRECT!

* BUS ROUTE 901! It's possibly the longest metropolitan bus route in the world but the 901 'smart' bus from Frankston to Melbourne Airport runs frequently every day from 5am to midnight. You will need a Zone 2 met ticket (plus Zone 1 if going to city via train) or sufficient funds on your Myki card. Stops regularly at Broadmeadows/ Epping Station, and starts and finishes near the Tiger Terminal 4. While it will take longer depending on where you're travelling from and may require you to use connecting public transport, it will save you $10-$13 each way by not taking skybus. Here's the [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/route/view/3185 Timetable] and [http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/maps-stations-stops/metropolitan-buses/bus/3185 Route Map].

* Skybus : Approximately 20 min from the city center ($16 one way, $26 return) takes you to Southern Cross Station (on Spencer Street), with free transfers to City hotels & backpackers accommodation. At the Skybus ticket counter you can pick up a free copy of the Melbourne in Spring/ Summer/ Autumn/ Winter magazine that contains a city map, tram & train map and a few vouchers.

* You could catch a taxi, which would usually cost around $40 to $70, depending on the driver, weather, time of day, traffic and other factors.

* There are other bus rotes to consider (478, 479, 500) from the airport. To locate the bus stop: As you leave the airport terminal, go down to the concourse, where all buses leave from and look for the yellow 'VLine' sign indicating both the '477' and the '478' bus numbers. The sign is normal bus sign sized and attached to one of the steel poles holding up the overhead shelter itself. It is furthermost of the two dedicated lanes for buses. The sign itself is about in line with the big blue words that say 'INTERNATIONAL' over the terminal itself. For timetable & route information visit [http://ptv.vic.gov.au/ Public Transport Victoria].

'''Showers'''

For information about showers at the airport, check [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=10013328 this thread].

'''Melbourne (Avalon Airport)'''

* The [http://www.sitacoaches.com.au/avalon/ Sunbus Shuttle] takes approximately 1 hour to get to Melbourne & costs about $19-25 AUD depending on where you want to go on the fixed route, from there you can take public transport to your final destination.

* A taxi from Melbourne - Avalon is way too much to even consider on the average traveler's budget.

* You can also take the train from Spencer Street Station to Lara Station (on Geelong Vline route), then catch a short taxi ride to Avalon.

==='''Hitch-hiking'''===

There is loads of information on hitch hiking in Australia on the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/index.php?title=Australia Hitchwiki] site. And though no one ever seems to be prosecuted for hitch hiking (we even rang the police who just laughed) there are laws in different states, here are some we could find:

'''''[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/wa/consol_reg/rtc2000113/s259.html Western Australia]:''''' A person shall not, while on a carriageway or median strip solicit contributions, employment or a ride from an occupant of a vehicle;

'''''[http://www.police.qld.gov.au/Resources/Internet/services/reportsPublications/documents/bulletin292-22.pdf Queensland]:''''' Hitch hiking from median strips, traffic islands, painted islands and the road shoulder has been banned. Hitch hiking from one of these areas attracts a fine of $30, consistent with the existing fine for hitch hiking from a road.

'''''[http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/Domino/Web_Notes/LDMS/PubLawToday.nsf/7e27929611f1d5c2ca256dac00186f32/3c5d32985cd89439ca2571400081f707/$FILE/99-120sr016.pdf Victoria]:''''' A person must not stand on, or move onto, a road to hitchhike.

==='''Boat Hitch-hiking'''===

It may be possible to leave Melbourne as crew on a sailing yacht. See the following sites:
* [http://www.findacrew.net findacrew.net]
* [http://www.floatplan.com floatplan.com]
* [http://www.cruisersforum.com cruisersforum.com]
* [http://www.7knots.com 7knots.com]
* [http://www.sailnet.com sailnet.com]
* [http://www.cruisenews.net/forum/index.php cruisenews.net/forum/index.php]
* [http://www.worldcruising.com worldcruising.com]
* [http://www.sailingnetworks.com/default/welcome sailingnetworks.com]

However, to quote one CSer, ''"It's not just about the free ride, in the same way that CS is not just about the free place to sleep, so it's important to have some common ground other than sailing...It is quite repulsive how many of the skippers on Findacrew and 7knots advertise for romantic partners... at least you can walk out the door when you're on land... we don't have that in the crew networks, which makes it very difficult to filter out personal interests such as non-drinkers, vegans, sailors with solar and turbine generators etc... The situation is not helped by the fact that many of the people owning boats are in general much more conservative than those willing to volunteer as crew."''

The CS group [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=4534 Boat Hitch-hiking] is a gold mine of practical information.

=== '''Hiring Vehicles and Vans''' ===

To hire vehicles you can try these companies:
* [http://www.wickedcampers.com.au/ Wicked Campers]
* [http://www.campermanaustralia.com/agents/ Camperman]
* [http://www.travellers-autobarn.com.au/ Travellers-autobarn]
* [http://www.jucy.com.au/ Jucy]
* [http://www.discovery-campervans.com.au/ Discovery Campervans]

From Melbourne, CouchSurfers have found the cheapest cars for rent are:
* [http://www.rentabomb.com.au/ Rent a Bomb] (old cars, but the less expansive ones), from $35 AUD/day (manual transmission, with automatic transmission cars are more expansive)
* [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar], from $39 AUD/day if you take a small car about 3 days in advance. We get one just 1 day in advance for 45 AUD.
* We've rent one with [http://www.thrifty.com/ Thrifty] once, for 2 days, at $139 AUD so that's more expansive.
* [http://www.vroomvroomvroom.com.au VroomVroom] will search all the car rental sites for the best deal.

'''Car Relocations Interstate'''

There is also the possibility of relocation where companies provide a vehicle to be returned to another city, the petrol and a set number of days for completion. You must be flexible with your travel plans, as very occasionally the cars/ campervans are cancelled last-minute. however, if you are able to get one, it is one of the most economical ways to traverse the large distances of Australia, and a lot of fun to boot!
* [http://www.standbyrelocs.com/ Standbyrelocs]
* [http://transfercar.com.au/ Transfercar]
* [http://www.standbycars.com.au Standby Cars]

'''You DO NOT need a 4WD!!!'''

Australia has an excellent system of paved/ bitumen roads even in the most remote areas. So that a two wheel drive vehicle is cheaper and will use a lot less fuel, which given the distances in Australia means a huge saving. Furthermore, most hire companies have exclusion clauses so you are not allowed off road - being subject to large financial penalty and are also completely UNINSURED! Given the fine red dust that off-road travel generates, which gets into the interior, air-conditioning and body work, it is obvious that you have been off-road. Don't try it. In general a van is the most convenient form of transport.

For more information see the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Getting_Around CS Australia Getting Around] wiki.

==='''Buying a Vehicle'''===

When looking to buy a car it is important that you check a few things first. Like, what to do if you want to [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/BuySellTransferVehicles/ buy, sell or transfer] ownership of a vehicle, and work out [http://www.howsafeisyourcar.com.au/ how safe your car is] or will be. It is also essential that you check the [https://transact.ppsr.gov.au/ppsr/SearchForMotorVehicle?v=Search Personal Property Securities Register] to see if the car has been previously involved in poor credit management, an accident, or is [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/WhatHasToBeRegistered/Written-off+Vehicles/ written-off]. You should also [http://vre.vicroads.vic.gov.au/ confirm the ownership of the vehicle's registration] before paying for the vehicle.

There is [http://www.pickles.com.au/damaged/?contentId=1771 Pickles Auction] every week: for cheap ex-Government or legally repossessed vehicles. There are a few things you have to be aware of like registration and getting a temporary driving license but otherwise there's nothing sinister about it other than making sure you do your homework and know how much you should be paying for the car. make sure you read up on the [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au VicRoads] website.

There is also a [http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Melbourne,+Victoria&daddr=Somerset+Rd&geocode=FRUAv_0dYfajCCkr3gUlyELWajEnlxuczK1Yiw%3BFcYRwf0d5tujCA&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=-37.67876,144.955266&sspn=0.008305,0.013797&ie=UT car yard] directly opposite Somerset Road intersection, next to Mitubishi Motors Sydney Road. This sells cheap cars that have hail damage (hail can be the size of goal balls and fatal) some cars are in pretty bad nick with 50 or more dints, which will attract rust quicker if untreated, so choose wisely. However the cars are cheap and mechanically often in very good condition. Stock number will of course depend on recent weather conditions.

'''Registering a Vehicle Out of State'''

If you have brought your vehicle out of state. To register in another state usually means you need a roadworthy (expensive mechanical) test. However you can can simply re-register online. For instance, if your vehicle is registered in NSW and you are now in Victoria, use [http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/index.html NSW Government]. It does not matter if you have NSW plates whilst driving in Victoria or anywhere else in Australia, it just means the car is registered in NSW. For other states you will need to Google search the correct registration authority.

In Victoria, you can [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Registration/NewToVictoria/ register through VicRoads].

==='''Warnings'''===

The distances in Australia are HUGE. Fuel and even people can be 150km to 3250km between stops. Avoid trouble with simple [http://www.ritas-outback-guide.com/OutbackSafety.html Driving Tips]and [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Advice]. Don't risk your life and the lives of others!

'''Flat Tyres'''

In case you need to use a jack to prop the car up you should back it up with extra support in case it fails/ falls; do not go under the car while it is only supported by the jack and make sure it is completely stable and on firm ground. If you are really stuck use the spare tyre jammed under the vehicle as a support.

'''Floods and Cars'''

Half of deaths in Australian floods occur in vehicles as a result of crossing flooded areas, despite public warnings. The average car is 6-8m (2) in surface area and a displacement of only 10-20cm of water above the chassis (the bottom of the vehicle) will cause the car to be washed away. People underestimate the force of water. Four-wheel drives are even more prone to being washed away as they have a larger surface area, despite their greater weight. The next most common cause of drowning is swimming in flooded areas (sourced from Australian Science 'Floods and Cars' June 2010). Watch this [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-12161502 phenomenal footage] of just how dangerous floods are!

'''Heat and Dust'''

Most of Australia seems to need a good clean, as much is covered in a fine red dust. This will pass inevitably through your vehicle air-conditioning unit into the car's interior. It will also get into the fuel filter and air-cleaner. Check that both are clean in any vehicle you purchase, failure to do this may lead to vehicle failure and poor fuel consumption. Additionally, the extreme heat will evaporate the water in the vehicles battery. Check regularly and refill with distilled water.

'''Dawn/ Dusk Driving & Animals'''

It is extremely dangerous to drive on wide open highways or poorly lit areas from dusk (from sun down) to dawn (sun rise) because it makes it extremely hard to see wild animals movement. Kangaroos, emus, and other wild animals are active and do not stop to check for vehicles approaching. If you hit an animal (road kill) DO NOT stop as you will be causing a hazard to other vehicles. Hitting an animal WILL cause major damage to your vehicle.

=='''Exploring Melbourne & the State of Victoria?'''==

==='''What are the areas of Melbourne?'''===

[[Image:IMG_1001.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne by Night ...]]

Greater Melbourne covers an area in excess of 8,800 square km and is comprised of a number of regions. Each region contains a number of suburbs, each with its own cultural and historical identity.

But be warned it does matter what side of the river you live on, as this rather cheeky [http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/about-town/a-city-divided-20120202-1quub.html Sydney Morning Herald] article writes.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - CBD|CBD (Downtown for the North Americans out there)]]'''
* Includes Melbourne, Docklands, Southbank, North Melbourne, East Melbourne, West Melbourne, Central Business District (CBD).

North, East and West Melbourne are on the perimeter of the CDB, which made a lot more sense when the city was first founded and the CBD was the port. Thanks to massive reclamation of the sea it is now some distance from the water. The Old Customs House - now [http://museumvictoria.com.au/immigrationmuseum/ Immigration Museum] - in Flinders street was once on the sea front.

A glance at a map and it’s obvious that Melbourne is a planned colonial city: a tidy, balanced grid of neatly angled streets laid out by Robert Hoddle supposedly one afternoon in 1837, however, beneath this sense of everything in its place restraint lies a restless creative energy constantly pushing back at the city’s seeming conservatism. The CBD is made up of precincts – distinct enclaves each with its own flavour and charm. Some are just a lane or two, while others cover the banks of the Yarra River or a busy CBD street.

Melbourne's street names have quite a history to them thanks to Mr Hoddle, which you can read about on [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=7228 Only Melbourne] or [http://www.whitehat.com.au/melbourne/History/StreetNames.asp Whitehat].

Some of Melbourne’s most interesting hidden gems crop up on old industrial land. By the late 19th century, the lower reaches of the Yarra and the Maribyrnong were lined with a number of smelly polluting industries. Perhaps none were as smelly as the glue factories near the abattoirs, where animal carcases were rendered down to make glue. It therefore comes as a shock to round the corner on the cycle path through this semi-derelict area and come face to face with a giant gold statue. Meet the [http://www.heavenlyqueentemple.com/ Heavenly Queen – Mazu] was a much revered Queen during the Sung Dynasty (10th century) who watched over and protected her people. Had she been constructed in the early days of Melbourne she would from her lofty elevation been able to see not only the Maribyrnong at her feet but the nearby Yarra River before it was filled in and a new channel dug miles away. Apart from the statue, the complex is planned to contain a temple (now well advanced), other buildings and a garden in the Chinese style. Take the pedestrian and bicycle path or Joseph Road. There are workmen from China who probably don’t have any English but plenty of goodwill in the Taoist tradition who are turning an ugly bend in the river into a beautiful place of quiet contemplation. You can see some photographs at [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/Buildings/HeavenlyQueen.asp Heavenly Queen]

Victoria Market on Elizabeth St, just outside of the CBD in North Melbourne is a CouchSurfers food heaven! Bananas are often sold for under $1.00 a kilo and there are bargains galore. Closed Monday and Wednesday. Also good for dumpster diving, but be aware to stay outside the stall boundary lines because it's considered private property, and also stay clear of the forklift drivers who get antsy if you get in their way.

Melbourne lanes and arcades are part of the inner city culture of this city. Two great sites for more information are:
* [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/melbourne-lanes.html We Love Melbourne- Melbourne Lanes]
* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanes_and_arcades_of_Melbourne Lanes and Arcades of Melbourne] wiki

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner North|Inner North]]'''
* Includes Carlton, Brunswick, Fitzroy, Collingwood, Coburg, Northcote

Considered to be Melbourne's more bohemian, environmentally-conscientious communities, they are firmly rooted in their mediterranean history. From Lygon Street's Italian community, to Northcote's Greek, Lebanese and Turkish, and while Fitzroy is home to the ''rich hippies'' of Melbourne, the more ecclectic can now be found alongside African, and meditteranean communities in Brunswick.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner South|Inner South & Bayside]]'''
* Includes St Kilda, South Melbourne, Port Melbourne, Albert Park, Elwood

St Kilda is an inner city suburb of Melbourne, 6 km south from the city centre. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century, St Kilda served a similar function for Melburnians as did Coney Island to the residents of New York City and its history draws an interesting parallel. Densely populated postwar St Kilda became Melbourne's red-light district, home to low-cost rooming houses. Since the late 1960s, St Kilda was a bohemian area of Melbourne, home to artists, musicians and many of the city's subcultures, including the punks, Les-Gay-Bi-Trans groups and was the birthplace of Melbourne's Techno scene at The Pure, at the rear of the Palace nightclub. While some of these groups still maintain a presence in St Kilda, in recent years the district has experienced rapid gentrification pushing many lower socio-economic groups out to other areas. St Kilda is home to many of Melbourne's famous visitor attractions including Luna Park, the Esplanade Hotel, Acland Street and Fitzroy Street. It is home to St Kilda Beach, Melbourne's most famous beach, several renowned theatres and several of Melbourne's big events and festivals.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner East|Inner East]]'''
* Includes Richmond, Hawthorn, South Yarra, Prahran, Windsor

This region is divided by the river and is remarkably different on both sides. If you're looking for the best Vietnamese restaurants, look no further than Victoria Street, Richmond but for the upper class definitely visit [http://www.chapelstreet.com.au/ Chapel Street], which runs through South Yarra, Prahan and Windsor. It's home to the most expensive clothing brands in the world and to the [http://www.thejamfactory.com.au/ Jam Factory], an iconic shopping centre and cinema complex. In the lower end of Chapel Street, you'll find the wonderfully ecclectic [http://http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=14850 Chapel St Bazaar], worth a visit, just for it's randomness.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Inner West|Inner West]]'''
* Includes Kensington, Footscray, Flemington, Yarraville

Footscray, usually said by Melburnian's with an old Greek woman's accent as "Foot-es-cray" from it's Greek history, it is now home to many Asian and African communities. While it used to have a bad reputation for a strong drug dealing and do-not-go-to after dark culture, it is now getting much safer thanks to vamped police patrols and security enhancements from the local council.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North West|North West]]'''
* Includes Tullamarine ([[Melbourne Airport]]), St Albans, Keilor, Essendon, Sunbury, Broadmeadows, Craigieburn

Ahhh the western suburbs... how they cop a bad rap, perhaps quite deservably, for being a bit rough around the edges, which may only be so because of their proximity to the airport and lower socio-economic areas of Melbourne surrounds, and not actually the people therein (many of whom I know to be lovely).

'''[[Melbourne Regions - North East|North East]]'''
* Includes Epping, Eltham, Heidelberg, Greensborough, Bundoora, Reservoir, Preston

Bundoora is host to La Trobe university and the area surrounding it is home to many students. Other areas are typical family suburbs, all with their own shopping complexes, schools and limited reasons for actually going to the CBD.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - East|East]]'''
* Includes Glen Waverley, Lilydale, Box Hill, Doncaster, Blackburn, Camberwell, Wantirna

Camberwell is quite interesting for its [https://www.sundaymarket.com.au/Default.aspx?p=5 Sunday Market], which has been running since 1976.

Lilydale hosts the $3.10 wine tasting round trip. To go, get a Sunday Saver ticket for $3.10 (or use your myki). Take train to Lilydale Station from Melbourne CBD. Get off at Lilydale Station. Take the 685 Bus from the station to Healesville. Look at [http://www.mckenzies.com.au/ McKenzie Bus] website to find bus schedule. Tell bus driver to drop you off at Yerring Station Vineyard. They have about 12 wines you can taste, from white to red, for free. Bring a packed lunch and sit out on the deck enjoying magnificent view of the vineyards and valley. There are also some art works to check out too.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - West|West]]'''
* Includes Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Sunshine

Little can be said about these areas, except that if you can find a reason to go, you can find a better reason not to. That said, CSers have cycled from Werribee to Williamstown along the partially completed bike trail, it's a long ride through some smelly but interesting countryside, do not attempt it without a GPS-enabled smartphone.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Dandenong Ranges|Dandenong Ranges]]'''
* Includes Mt Dandenong, Mount Evelyn, Olinda, Sassafras, Belgrave, Monbulk, Silvan

The [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=216 William Ricketts Sanctuary] is situated in cool a ferny glade, it is a place of beauty and tranquility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ricketts William Ricketts (1898–1993)] was a self-taught Australian potter and sculptor. From 1934, until his death in 1993, he built a sculpture park as his major artistic work - over some fifty years. In doing so, he expressed his deeply felt connections to the earthly mother and the spirit of the land. The sculptures are mystical in intention, reflecting an eclectic mix of the classical sculpture, medieval Hieronymus Bosch like fantastic imagery, that illustrates moral and religious concepts, the English pre-Raphaelite movement is reflected along with a cloying sentimentality that romanticizes the Aboriginal. Yet, William Ricketts' obvious sincerity leaves the sanctuary as a place for quiet reflection and for contemplation of the essence of his vision. It's free and well worth the visit.

The Annual [http://www.tulipfestival.com.au/ Tesselaar Tulip Festival] is held in October, what should be a great event is in reality a tawdry and over-priced ($18 entry) tourist trap. Overall a great disappointment. Best avoided.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - South East|South East]]'''
* Includes Clayton, Dandenong, Narre Warren, Cranbourne, Noble Park, Berwick, Hampton Park

The [http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/rbg-cranbourne Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne] is one of Victoria's most precious areas of native bushland and offers nature-lovers the chance to explore 363 hectares of untouched heathland, wetlands and woodlands. These expansive natural gardens are also home to thriving bird and animal life, including several rare endangered species.

The [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au Dandenong Ranges] website has a lot of information about how to get around this stunning part of Victoria. One of the best (& free), not to forget ''challenging'' things to do is the [http://www.dandenongrangesattractions.com.au/attractions/1000-steps/ 1000 Steps Kokoda Walk], which commemorates the sacrifices made by Australian soldiers during the Second World War along the Kokoda trail in Papua New Guinea.

'''[[Melbourne Regions - Mornington Peninsula|Mornington Peninsula]]'''
* Includes Frankston, Seaford, Dromana, Portsea, Rosebud, Rye, Cape Schanck

Along the Mornington Peninsula is some of the most beautiful scenery of Victoria. You can take the [http://www.searoad.com.au/ Queenscliff-Sorrento ferry] from Sorrento to Queenscliff on the Bellarine Peninsula (other side of Geelong towards the Great Ocean Road). A great way to start your GOR trip!

==='''Around the State'''===
For cost and environmental reasons, public transport is a good option for traveling around Victoria (and Australia). [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/index.html VLine] offers tour packages as well as the usual travel routes. V-line tickets are often cheap, especially for students.
[[Image:IMG_2395.jpg|thumb|right|Great Food ...]]

'''[http://www.bendigotourism.com/ Bendigo]''' is one of Australia's oldest, grandest cities. For a few brief years during the 1850s and 60s, it was one of the world's richest cities. That wealth was reflected in many opulent buildings which now line the main streets. And the gold that created those riches are still visible in reefs under the ground - one mine is literally around 800 metres below the city's main centre. It takes around an hour and 15 minutes to drive to Bendigo, or two hours on the train.

'''[http://www.visitgeelongbellarine.com.au/ Geelong & the Bellarine Peninsula]''' is about one hour west of Melbourne via the Princes Freeway. The waterfront is worth a walk - gorgeous at sunset. The Bellarine Peninsula has a wealth of hidden secrets to explore, including a tourist railway & some great lighthouses at Queenscliff and Airey's Inlet. There's also really good beaches at Torquay, Anglesea and Lorne. Torquay is the the birth place of Rip Curl, Quicksilver and Billabong surf brands and the home of Bells Beach, the most renown surf town in Australia. There is a definite surf culture down there, with surf lessons available. If this is your very first time and want to get into it quickly try Anglesea, which is the next main town down the coast. The waves are more friendly for beginners so you're more likely to get on your feet, or at least your knees sooner.

'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Yangs You Yangs]''' are some granite hills between Melbourne and Geelong. They provide a good view towards Geelong and Melbourne. "Big Rock" is nice. No 4WD needed - easy roads, which make for a good day trip.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/brisbane-ranges-national-park Brisbane Ranges National Park]''' only shares the name with the known city. It is located in the middle of the triangle Melbourne-Geelong-Ballarat. The National park offers some hikes including a three day hike. The Anakie Gorge Walk is easy & nice. 40% of the National Park burned a few years ago, but nature is coming back with all its power. Most of the roads are easy to drive with any 'normal' car. Some parts may be a bit tricky after heavy rain - there are some steeper valleys.

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/cathedral-range-state-park Cathedral Ranges State Park]''' is a small park north of Healesville next to Maroondah Hwy. It features a great hike along a ridge with light rock climbing (no ropes needed; beware: not for people who have claustrophobia - there is a tight rift to squeeze through). The park is the start for an easy 4WD-only track up mountain to 1145m height - good for newbies.
[[Image:Adel_029.jpg|thumb|right|Contemporary art ...]]

'''[http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park Yarra Ranges National Park]/ [http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/explore/parks/yarra-ranges-national-park/things-to-do/drive-the-black-spur The Black Spur]''' has breathtaking mountain ash trees with masses of ferns at their feet. Maroondah Hwy curls through these hills with down to 35km/h sections. A dangerous road, so watch out, especially if you are on a motorcycle. Not as long as Great Ocean Road, but definitely worth seeing. You can stop in at the [http://www.zoo.org.au/HealesvilleSanctuary Healesville Sanctuary] on the way through . Other sights worth seeing in Healesville include the Judith Eardley Save the Wildlife Bookshop, and the Cherry Tree Fish & Chip Shop which has the best potato cakes in Victoria.

'''[http://www.visitdaylesford.com.au/ Daylesford] & [http://www.visitvictoria.com/Regions/daylesford-and-the-macedon-ranges/Destinations/hepburn-springs.aspx Hepburn Springs]''' is the centre of Victoria's alternative complementary therapies. Massage, counseling, second hand books, rowing a boat on a lake, snazzy restaurants, old convents converted into gallery and restaurant, Tarot readings, natural springs, bath house, cheap accommodation, etc. all set in an old growth forest of gum trees and gentle hills. Getting there: Calder Highway to Woodend, then turn north west. Not far from Daylesford is beautiful Castelmaine, also worth a look.

There is some surprisingly good '''[http://www.travelvictoria.com.au/experiences/adventureactivities/scubadivingsnorkelling/ SCUBA diving]''' on the Victorian coastline. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsea_Hole The Portsea Hole] is a great boat dive, amongst several options including a beautiful wreck (non penetrative), and the Rye Pier a pleasant enough shore dive for macro life.

'''[http://www.divevictoria.com.au/activities/snorkel-with-the-seals Snorkel Dive with Seals in Melbourne Bay]''' ($85 trip and gear hire) has been highly recommended by CouchSurfers. Snorkelling with the attention-loving big brown-eyed seals (actually sea lions) is amazing fun (and much better than scuba diving) as they are attracted to the movement so you really can swim with seals as they come incredibly close. Be warned though, they do not like to be touched. This trip includes two dives, including the array of wonderful Australian fish at Popes Eye sanctuary, which sometimes includes dolphins.

==='''The Great Ocean Road'''===

Firstly, join the official CouchSurfing [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 Great Ocean Road (GOR) group] to find people to travel with!

There are several ways to do this trip. Organized tours costing about $150 for two nights/ three days. CouchSurfers have found [http://www.wildwombatescapes.com/ Wild Wombat Escapes] offers small number, good value, one day tours including lunch and hostel pick-up for $95. Chris, who runs it, is apparently very nice, knowledgable and genuine. Self-drive can be for as little as petrol, if camping rough or by [http://www.vline.com.au/discovervictoria/discover/gor.html V/Line] public transport for $31 Melbourne-Warrnambool one way, with a range of tour options including the Grampians for an additional $23.90.

The best time to see the Great Ocean Road is during wet and overcast weather or even storms when the waves create a majestic atmosphere. Wet weather and indirect light bring out the full colors of the limestone. In strong sunlight and blue sky the limestone tends to look flat and rather dull. In summer there are also hordes of flies (and tourists) so insect repellent and mesh face screens are required.

For '''organized tours''', check tourist travel websites such as [http://www.greatoceanroadtours.com.au/sites/default.asp Great Ocean Road Tours from Melbourne].

For '''public transport''', [http://www.vline.com.au/pdf/newtimetables/Apollobay.pdf V/Line Apollo Bay] offer a service starting at 9am South Cross Station Melbourne arriving Warrnambool 16.55 h and stopping at all the major Great Ocean Rd sites. Please note, this is NOT a tourist service but a regular bus service. The stops are only for 10 to 20 minutes at each site. Do NOT delay the bus! That said, it is adequate to see the sites if you are rushed or broke. The trip is not guided, although the drivers tend to be pretty helpful. You can also join the bus or leave the bus at these stops.

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #1'''

''This was provided courtesy of the legendary Mr. Melbournexperience.''

* Everyone meets at Southern Cross around 7:30 am. Coffee/ breakfast at Gloria Jeans opposite.
* Fill up at the Todd Road service centre, from here on we split the fuel bill.
* Stop at Aldi on the Princes Fwy, just north of Geelong. I get 2 lunches, 1 breakfast, we divide the bill.
* I then go on the Great Ocean Road. I normally try to see the lighthouse at '''Aireys Inlet''', '''Erskine Falls''', and maybe '''Beauchamp Falls'''. See koalas at '''Kennett River''', ask the general store for directions.
* Dinner in '''Apollo Bay''' we eat out, that's each individual's cost. I then drive after dark to '''Johanna Beach''' and camp there for free.
* If you have the energy you can go further to '''Melba Gully''' and see glow-worms in the dark.
* The next morning it's breakfast at the campsite. Then if anyone needs nicer toilets stop at the service station general store at Laver's Hill.
* Then it's the '''Gibson Steps''', '''12 Apostles''' (a collection of eight miocene limestone rock stacks), and Loch Ard Gorge. Then I have lunch at Port Campbell, and I go to Waves restaurant for a fantastic take away coffee.
* There's also a nice souvenir shop opposite if you want something.
* Then back on the Great Ocean Road, seeing all the sights, like the '''Arch''', '''London Bridge''', '''The Grotto''', '''Bay of Martyrs''', '''Worm Bay''' - it's hard to see the turn off point, and '''Bay of Islands''', then I turn off towards Colac, I don't normally go to Warrnambool. If you have time to get to '''Port Fairy''' it's nice for its old buildings, but there's not much on the scenery side.
* I'm normally back to the Todd Rd Service Station by about 9pm, and we fill up again and divide the fuel there.
* I normally do it in 2 days, but it's better in 3 if you can.

Also, a little after the Great Ocean Road, there is the highly recommended '''Tower Hill''', some 16 km after Warnambool. This is a very large extinct volcanic creator, which you drive down into, in a ''Jurassic Park''-like scenario. There are three shallow lakes, native bush, a circular drive, walks, the inner mound and a profusion of semi-tame wildlife including koala, emu, wallaby, kangaroo, tourists and bird life. Entry is free. There is also whale watching (Southern Right whales) in season, July to October, near [http://www.warrnamboolcam.com/whales.htm Warrnambol] itself. This is free, with excellent views from the shore viewing platform as the whales swim just beyond the waves with their young and will breech (surface).

'''Self-drive Suggested Itinerary #2'''

''By [http://www.couchsurfing.org/people/global_drifter/ Global Drifter], moderator of the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=34923 GOR group]''

A few of you have email me about travel suggestions and advice so I thought it would be more beneficial to post it up here for others to view also. My advice is to plan for a three-day trip by car. This is a general itinerary most suited to travelers who want to see as much of GOR in a short space of time, but depending on what you want to see and do whilst on your trip, you will have to of course modify accordingly:

Start: My place, the unofficial start of GOR (hehe)
* If you have some spare time then maybe take an hour to walk through '''Geelong''', especially the foreshore, and check out some of the cafes (I recommend GO) and bars (Bev's, Edge, Mr.Hyde's).
* '''Torquay''' - awesome little town with nice beaches and cafes to wet your whistle. You can get surf lesions here if you're keen.
* '''Bells Beach''' just so you can say you have been there but if your time restricted then maybe give it a miss.
* '''Anglesea golf course''' where you can check out the kangaroos most mornings and evenings grazing on the greens.
* '''Airley's Lighthouse''' where you can see the table rocks and spectacular coast line. Also amazing bird life and sunsets.
* '''Teddy's Lookout''', Lorne! Make sure you don't miss this.
* '''Erskin Falls''' which is within the Otway National Park. Just make sure to check out both the top and bottom of the waterfall. It's about 10km out of Lorne so don't worry if you feels like have been driving for too long and must have passed it because you probably haven't. It's well signposted.
* '''Cora Lynn Cascade trail''' - this is one the way to/from Erskin falls. You need to park in the banana leaf (I think it's called) picnic area. It's about a 4-5km hike each way but well worthwhile!!! Once you make it to the cascades, keep following the stream till it opens up into bushland. Stunning is all I can say. Probably a good place to propose to your partner for all you romantics out there.
* '''Grey river road''' in Kennett River is a great place to do some koala spotting.
* '''Apollo Bay harbour'''.
* '''Mariners Lookout''' where you will be greeted by Roger the goat and Patrick the pony.
* If you can spare some time then you can take the scenic drive through the back of town to '''Mariners Falls'''. A bit minuscule compared with Erskin so don't expect too much. WARNING: the road leading there is very narrow, tortuous and loose gravel so not for the faint hearted, inexperienced driver or speed demon as we almost got run off the road several times by stupid, inconsiderate, dick drivers who have no concept of other road users! They also have an awesome weekend market on the foreshore where you can pick up awesome local produce and knick knacks.
* '''Johanna beach'''! Good place to camp for the night and chill out on the beach. Great sunsets and surf. The waves are pretty hectic so only for really experienced swimmers and surfers and maybe use the buddy system. Drive down red Johanna and back on blue Johanna.
* '''Princetown picnic area'''. Just past the town there will be a sign for a campsite and picnic area where you will find a lake with a bridge overpass. Just park near the lake before the bridge as another sleeping alternative to spend the night star gazing. I love just staring at the stars so I found this breathtaking as it's pitch black out there so you can see the the whole Milky Way really clearly. Bring a telescope if you're keen, you won't be disappointed (unless there are clouds of course).
* '''Gibson's Steps''' which are just before the 12 Apostles and the place that will give you your first glimpse of what to expect. Takes you all the way down to the beach where the sand is soft, the sun is warm and the water alluring.
* Now what you have all been waiting for, '''The 12 Apostles''' (minus a few). Great sunsets, but get there early as there are always crowds from 5am. I suggest just after sunset so you get some sunlight peeking over the cliff face onto the Apostles. Better yet, I think sunset is a better option.
* '''Loch Ard Gorge''' and surrounds (Thunder Cave)
* '''The Grotto'''
* '''London Bridge'''
* '''The Blowhole'''
* '''Bay of Martyrs''' and the '''Bay of Islands'''!!! These were actually the the highlight of my trip. Needless to say, make sure you stop that car and get the hell out for a look and a photo.
* '''Port Campbell'''. Great little town where you can stop for lunch and a chat to reflect over the awesome sights you have just witnessed.
* '''Warrnambool'''. Quite a big town/city where you can re-stock on supplies, get a feed and relax for a bit. There is a major train station with trains that takes you all the way back to Melbourne. In the winter months you can also see whales.
* '''Port Fairy'''. Beautiful town and home of the Folk Festival on Labour Day weekend. Deceptive when you drive through as the real beauty is deep within the heart of the town, so try and make some time to explore the town centre and beaches.
* '''Port Fairy Lighthouse'''. Although the lighthouse isn't anything special, the view is great. But even better is the drive there. It's not so much the tree line that's amazing but what's hiding in them. If you keep your eyes sharp, your sure to see koalas!! If you're lucky enough like we were you may even get to see a mum with its baby hanging on for dear life or one might be kind enough to come down and meet you. Truly memorable, even for an Aussie. Hence why I please urge you to drive slowly on the way. Forget the people who instantaneously slam on the breaks when they spot a koala, or the huddle of folks who clammer on the roadway recklessly taking photos without a care in the world, it's the slow-moving koalas who have come down for a forage and stroll you might also run into....so please take it easy, in both directions!
* OK, onto the home stretch now. '''Portland''', including Cape Nelson and Cape Bridgewater where you can explore the petrified forest, windmill farms and marsh flies. Also check out the port and ships and do a spot of fishing of the pier/breakwater.

Note the rest of the itinerary is if you wish to continue onto Adelaide. I suggest doing it over another two days.
* If you're still keen to explore then i suggest heading west towards SA and the '''Discovery Bay''' with its beaches.
* '''Princess Margarett Limestone Caves''' which are apparently over 70,000 year old. It's a bit of a pain to get to from the GOR (about 13km over unsealed roads), so I suggest doing this on the way back from Mt. Gambier from the HWY as it's much closer and a more pleasant drive.
* '''Port McDonnell''' and '''Shell Beach''' where you can get up close with the marine life at low tide which are stuck in rock pools. Also some decent surf but its a (sharp) pebble beach with heaps of reef.
* '''Mt. Gambier''' where you can see the sinkhole, the something rather caves and Blue Lake.
* '''Beachport'''. Loved this town, especially the seemingly endless jetty and azur blue ocean.
* Encounter bay and the Coorongs. Awesome and worth a nights camp surrounded by nature and the water.
* '''Victor Harbour'''. Beautiful town and great surf. Make sure you try the fish and chips.
* From here you can head north to '''Adelaide''' (1hr).

Safe travels.

==='''Camping, Animals and Wildlife'''===

'''ALWAYS GO INTO THE BUSH PREPARED & TELL FRIENDS/ FAMILY WHERE YOU'RE GOING! In March 2011, Melbourne CouchSurfer [http://www.themercury.com.au/article/2011/03/21/33155_editorial.html Rachel Funari] was declared missing presumed dead, bush-walking in Tasmania. It is understood she had intended only to go for an evening walk, leaving her walking gear in a backpacker's - we have now learned she fell from a cliff. Exhaustion, exposure, dehydration and disorientation are the real dangers anywhere in Australian wilderness. This section is dedicated to Rachel's memory.'''

Camping is a great way to experience nature and save on accommodation, some areas are assessable by public transport. Victoria has a range of natural landscapes, from high country wilderness to the desert outback of the west as well as lakes, beaches and rivers across the state. There can be grassed tent sites, camp kitchens and barbecues, toilet and shower amenities, laundry services and electricity or just grassed tent sites, so check first. The [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne.php?id=10897 Only Melbourne] site lists profiles of Melbourne caravan parks. And [http://www.coastalcampingvictoria.com.au/ Coastal Camping Victoria] lists those camping/ caravan sites around Victoria.

Bush camping - many state parks and reserves provide camping areas for public use. Car-based (non-4x4) camping is often a good option, while some sites can only be reached on foot.

Permits and bookings campgrounds are busy during peak holiday times. Most parks charge a fee for camping and some of the more popular parks require bookings well in advance. Some parks require campers to obtain camping permits, which can be purchased from Park Visitor Centres or at the campground you are intending to camp in. Restrictions also sometimes apply to camping in public areas such as roadside rest areas and foreshore reserves. Check with local authorities before camping overnight on public land that is not a designated camping area.

Couch Surfers have found the follow books useful [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=127 Camps Australia Wide] and [http://www.racv.com.au/shop/SelectProd.do?prodId=337 Explore Budget Camps] and have recommended reading [http://www.visitvictoria.com/displayobject.cfm/objectid.00088ACF-1F92-1CF3-850D80C476A903D1/ General Safety Advice].

Victoria has many unique and interesting animals that live in our delicate environment. Tread lightly when you travel Australia, don't leave your rubbish behind, don't touch wild animals or try to feed them and be very very careful when using fire in the bush. Lastly, no matter how inviting never dive or even duck-dive in water. It will be muddy and the eucalyptus trees naturally drop their branches throughout the year. Many end up in rivers and wherever broken form sharp points that can impale, cut or blind. Unless they are very sure, locals will enter the water slowly and move feet first! Take the hint.

* Australian animals http://www.australianfauna.com/
* Australian birds http://birdsinbackyards.net/finder/birdlist.cfm
* Australian marine life http://marinebio.org/Oceans/Creatures.asp

Contrary to popular belief dangerous Australian animals will not be waiting to get you at the airport, in your bed, in the dunny or lying in wait in other places thought up by your own paranoia Most Australian animals are happy to be left alone and you will find unless you are forcing your finger in an animal's face they are happy to stay out of your way. The eastern Brown Snake is one of the most common snakes in Victoria and one of the most deadly in the world. During early summer mornings they can be seen sunning themselves on Melbourne's bike paths. However, as wikipedia notes about the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_brown_snake Eastern Brown Snake]:

''The Eastern Brown snake is diurnal (meaning it is active during the day). When highly agitated, they hold their necks high, appearing in an upright S-shape. Despite their fearsome reputation, brown snakes are reluctant to bite and react only to movement; standing still when in close proximity to one will result in it ignoring you. They are attracted to rural and farming areas, probably due to the large numbers of associated rodents. Such areas also normally provide shelter in the form of rubbish and other cover.''

Most snakes and spiders do their best to stay out of your way. If you come across a snake, you have probably caught it by surprise sunning itself on a rock or a bush-track. Back away immediately until you are out of sight of the snake. If you live in a dirty house with rubbish and have a rat / mice problem you will probably attract snakes too. So cleaning rosters have their uses. That said, you will find insects, especially the mosquitos & flies to be the #1 irritation. Go figure.

* All about Australian Spiders http://australianmuseum.net.au/Spiders
* Check out Australian Insects http://australianmuseum.net.au/Insects
* Check out Australian Snakes http://australianmuseum.net.au/Reptiles

=='''Moving to Melbourne'''==
The following information is useful Australia-wide, also see the CS Australia wiki [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Australia#Working.2C_Studying_and_Volunteering Studying & Volunteering] information.

===''' Finding Work '''===

* Join the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=12130 Melbourne casual employment] group.
* Finding work (loads of great information), your rights and general information about working in Melbourne and Australia is on the [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer Job Surfer] wiki page.
* Volunteer farm work: see [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=6572358 this thread] for an enlightening range of comments and experiences. Also check out [http://www.traveljobs.com.au Travel Jobs], [http://www.freespirit.com.au/ Free Spirit] or [http://www.gnconnections.com.au/ GN Connections].
* Use employment search sites: [http://seek.com Seek], [http://www.mycareer.com.au My Career], [http://wwwcareersonline.com.au Careers Online], [http://www.jobsearch.gov.au JobSearch], [http://www.careerone.com.au Career One]
* Register for these major [http://wiki.couchsurfing.com/en/Job_Surfer#Job_Search_Web-Sites recruitment agencies] or do a search for your specific industry.
* Print out your cv and walk around doing a ''cv drop'' where you introduce yourself to business and apply directly - usually specific to retail or hospitality work.
* Contact some of these agencies directly:
[http://www.adecco.com Adecco]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.candle.com.au Candle ICT]: IT
[http://www.crewesharp.com.au/CSGroup/nex4nav.nsf/childdocs/-3DD67FF7DAA19279CA2574790029E15C?open Crewe Sharp]: Medical
[http://www.dfp.com.au/ DFP Recruitment Services]
[http://dixonappointments.com.au/ Dixon Appointments]
[http://drakeintl.com/au Drake]: multiple industries
[http://www.ebr.com.au/ EBR - Ever Better Recruitment]: GIS, IT, Spatial
[http://www.ecareer.com.au/ecareer/ Ecareer Employment Services]: IT
[http://ethoscorporation.com.au/ Ethos Corporation]: Executive
[http://www.etx.com.au/ ETX Consultants]: IT, Accounting, Engineering, Administrative, Customer/Call Centre Support
[https://www.experis.com.au/ Experis Manpower Group (Australia)]: Engineering - mechanical, electrical, structural, industrial, aerospace and other related technical markets.
[http://hays.com.au/ Hays]: multiple industries
[http://www.www.hotelstaff.com.au/ Hotel Staff]: Hospitality
[http://hudson.com/ Hudson]: multiple industries
[http://www.interpro.com.au/ Interpro]: Software Development, Project Services, CRM / ERP, IT Infrastructure, Telecommunications, RDBMS / Data Warehouse/Business Intelligence
[http://www.javit.com.au/ JAV IT Group]: IT
[http://rossjuliaross.com/ Julia Ross]: multiple industries
[http://kellyservices.com.au/ Kelly Services]: multiple industries
[https://www.manpowergroup.com.au/ Manpower Group]: multiple industries
[http://www.mcarthur.com.au/ McArthur]: multiple industries
[http://www.michaelpage.com.au/ Michael Page International Australia]: multiple industries
[http://morganconsulting.com.au/ Morgan Consulting]: Accounting, Business Support, Contact Centre, Financial Services, Healthcare & Medical, Human Resources
[http://www.mosaicrecruitment.com.au/ Mosaic Recruitment]: IT, Government and business support
[http://murrayrecruitment.com.au Murray Recruitment & Consulting]: Executive, Senior professional and Technical staff
[http://www.octopus.jobs/ Octopus]: Hospitality, Events
[http://officeteam.com.au/ OfficeTeam]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.paragonrec.com.au/ Paragon Recruitment Services]: IT
[http://performrecruitment.com.au/ Perform Recruitment]: multiple industries
[http://www.pinnaclepeople.com.au/ Pinnacle Hospitality People]: Hospitality
[http://www.pmcau.com/ PMC Recruitment & Consulting]: Engineering, Construction, and Operations, Nursing.
[http://www.primex.com.au/index.php Primex Solutions]: IT
[http://www.qpl.com.au QPL Limited]: multiple industries
[http://robertwalters.com.au/ Robert Walters Pty Ltd]: multiple industries
[http://www.rowben.com.au/ Rowben Consulting]: IT, Insurance, Superannuation, Administration, Business support
[http://www.rusherrogers.com.au/ Rusher Rogers Recruiting]: IT, Administration, Not-for-profit, Legal
[http://www.shk.com.au/ SHK]: Senior Management, Executive
[http://www.skilled.com.au/ SKILLED Group]: multiple industries, multiple locations around Victoria & Australia
[http://www.staffaid.com.au/ Staff Aid Services]: Technical, IT
[http://staffing.com.au/LP/MX_Generic/ Staffing]: mX newspaper distribution
[http://superiorpeople.com.au/ Superior People]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.totalstaff.com.au/-1188/ TSS Westaff]: Manufacturing, Government, Contact Centre, Business Services, Aviation, Banking and Financial Services, Office & Commercial, Engineering & Technical, Industrial
[http://www.wellsgray.com.au WellsGray Recruitment]: Business support, Administration
[http://www.xpand.com.au/ Xpand Group]: Technology, Media and Communications

'''Choosing a Superannuation Fund'''
The Australian Securities & Investments Commission has a website called Money Smart which offers a [https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/superannuation-and-retirement/how-super-works/choosing-a-super-fund comparison tool] that you might find useful in choosing the right superannuation company. You can also read this [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=12693209 thread] for more advice.

===''' Finding a home '''===

You can find others to share a home through the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=9766 Looking for a housemate in Melbourne] group. There is quite a lot of talk about where the best suburb in Melbourne to live is. This [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13183333 thread] discusses the pro's & con's of many inner & outer suburbs to help your choices. Also the [http://www.cityhobo.com/cities/melbourne CityHobo] website will give you a more formal overview. Also, to see a breakdown of crime rates throughout Melbourne, check the 2011/2012 figures [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=782 here].

Other places to find housemates are:
* [http://melbourne.gumtree.com.au/f-Unit-House-Real-Estate-W0QQCatIdZ9296 Gumtree]
* [http://www.flatmatefinders.com.au/ Flatmate Finders] (they charge a $20 fee if you successfully find a flat through them, which CouchSurfers have been successful doing)
* [http://flatmates.com.au Flatmates]
* [http://www.housemates.com.au Housemates]
* [http://www.easyroommate.com EasyRoommate]
* [http://www.ozflatmates.com Oz Flatmates]
* The window of [http://www.readings.com.au/carlton Readings Bookstore] on Lygon Street in Carlton

Renting a new property, search:
* [http://www.domain.com.au/ Domain]
* [http://www.realestate.com.au/rent RealEstate.com]
* [http://www.rentfind.com.au/ Rent Find]
* [http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-real-estate/melbourne/c9296l3001317 Gumtree]
* Additionally, you can search the real estate agents directly, but there's usually no point since they list on the search sites.
* And if you want to be extra careful I'd recommend getting [http://www.aami.com.au/home-insurance/renters-insurance renter's insurance].

Here is one CSer's advice for renting an empty/ new property:

''If you want to rent a new property, you should go for an inspection first, which is most of the time once per week for 15 minutes, and then fill a detailed form about you, your job, income, pets, friends, and habits, all supported with photocopied passport, driving licence, work badge, the more the better. Afterward you just wait another week or so for response from agency, because agency has to provide an ranking list of possible tenants to the property owner. If you are lucky (a strong candidate with excellent references) you will get the a call from agency that you are eligible for renting and you can go to sign the tenancy agreement. You might be thinking it is over, but it is not, commencement date may be in a week or 3 days or tomorrow, so you should wait until that time. And don't forget that you will need to pay a bond to the [http://www.rentalbonds.vic.gov.au/ Rental Tenant's Bond Authority (RTBA)], which is a full month's rent to secure the property against damage, paid to the real estate at the time you sign the lease and pay the first month's rent.''

You may also check out [http://www.tuv.org.au/our+services/phone+advice Tenants' Union Victoria] and [http://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/CA256EB5000644CE/page/Renting?OpenDocument&1=910-Renting~&2=~&3=~ Consumer Affairs Victoria] for help with tenants' rights in case of a landlord dispute.

==='''Buy, Sell or Exchange'''===
* If you want or need something, your first stop should be the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group.html?gid=37552 Melbourne 2nd hand Buy/ Sell/ Exchange] CS group.
* Check out [http://www.gumtree.com.au/ Gumtree] for stuff to sell/ buy (be wary of the spammers, freeloaders, and people who enjoy wasting your time!)
* The [http://searchenginez.com.au/freecycle.html Melbourne Freecycle Group] is also a great way to find (or get rid of) stuff.
* The [http://www.bsl.org.au/About-the-Brotherhood/Brotherhood-businesses/Community-stores/Community-store-locations-and-opening-times.aspx Brotherhood of St. Laurence in Brunswick] (entrance from Barkly St) has a secondhand computer/ notebook room. All are quite cheap, and already fixed by their IT people, so "guaranteed."
* Every now and again, the CS Melbourne group hosts a clothing exchange event so be sure to look for that on the forum, or post the activity yourself.

===''' Studying in Australia '''===

''' Universities '''

* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/?inst=19 Deakin University]
* [http://www.monash.edu.au/?inst=1 Monash University]
* [http://www.rmit.edu.au/?inst=2 RMIT University]
* [http://www.swin.edu.au/?inst=29 Swinburne University of Technology]
* [http://www.ballarat.edu.au/?inst=30 University of Ballarat]
* [http://www.unimelb.edu.au/?inst=4 University of Melbourne]
* [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/?inst=5 La Trobe University]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/?inst=107 Victoria University]
* [http://www.acu.edu.au/?inst=13 Australian Catholic University (ACU)]

''' TAFE '''

[http://www.tafe.vic.gov.au/TAFECourses/ TAFE's] offer certificate and diploma level courses that often lead into tertiary study or stronger employment opportunities.

''' Studying English '''
* [http://www.englishaustralia.com.au/ English Australia]
* [http://www.cae.edu.au/web/?infosection=esl CAE English]
* [http://www.deakin.edu.au/future-students/international/dueli/ Deakin University English Language Institute]
* [http://www.swinburne.edu.au/college/english-language-courses/ Swinburne University English courses]
* [http://www.vu.edu.au/international-students/english-language-studies Victoria University]
* [http://www.rmitenglishworldwide.com/ RMIT English Worldwide]
* [http://www.monashcollege.edu.au/courses/english-language/english-courses/english-foundation-year.html Monash College English for the Foundation Year]
* [http://www.hawthornenglish.com/ Hawthorn English]
* [http://www.hales.edu.au Hales]
* [http://www.carrickeducation.edu.au/ Carrick]
* [http://www.ance.vic.edu.au/ ANCE]
* [http://www.holmes.edu.au/index2.htm Holmes]
* [http://www.kangan.edu.au Kangan Institute of TAFE] offers a good range of courses, also check other TAFE's with the link above.
* [http://www.lyceumenglish.com/ Lyceum English]
* Also check out the awesome [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/MelbourneLibraryService/learning/Pages/RoadtoIELTS.aspx Road to IELTS] program at the City Library.
''And there are many many many more!!!''

==='''Choosing Bank Accounts'''===
These are comments made by four CouchSurfers in September 2010. Terms and conditions may have be inaccurate or have altered.

* Are you a student? If so, ALL major banks will let you open up a student account, which is free of fees and charges. Some banks will require proof of study (i.e. current student card), but some will just take your word for it.
* [http://ingdirect.com.au/index.htm ING Direct] (it's an online bank) as they have NO FEES and they pay YOU to have an account but I think you have to be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
* ANZ & Commonwealth are all pretty on par. Keep in mind that you will need to provide an address from your home country, as well as an address in Australia. For most accounts, proof of address is not required. If you are applying for a credit card, a verified address and employment history is required (be prepared to be denied). When you are applying to open your account, you will need 2 forms of identification, unless you have entered the country less than 6 weeks before, so get onto it quick! You will be required to give a photocopy of your passport along with the immigration stamp confirming your arrival date. Opening banks in new countries is never fun..
* The BEST BANK isn't a bank, it's the credit unions. They have much better service usually.
* As of 2011, NAB accounts have no monthly fees.
* For the best interest rates (as of Feb. 2012), check out [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=11391354 this thread] in the Melbourne group.

==='''Mobile Phones'''===

The following is compiled from a discussion CSers had in Feb. '12:

* There are three major phone companies in Australia. The best coverage is Telstra, but is often a bit more expensive, and in the middle is Optus, with Vodaphone being the worst.
* There are small companies like TPG, which are cheap, but again, poor coverage. The cheaper companies just use another companies network, usually Optus or Vodafone, so their coverage will depend on which they use. (TPG use Optus, so their coverage should be the same as Optus. I've heard only bad things about TPG's customer service though.)
* Regarding the plan you choose to go on you need to sign up for a year or two, which doesn't suit most backpackers. Most travellers go with pre-paid mobiles and buy credit as needed. If you intend to travel in remote places go with Telstra, if you intend to stay within cities go with Optus. Avoid Vodaphone like you'd avoid that guy on the dance floor that looks hot from a distance but makes you gasp in horror when near! [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/prepaidmobile/rechargeoptions/ Optus pre-paid info] and [http://telstra.com.au/mobile-phones/prepaid-mobiles/prepaid-offers/index.htm Telstra pre-paid info].
* There are a number of pay-as-you-go options. Amaysim (also uses the Optus network) is the best I've found, given that I want to be able to use my mobile overseas and most of the super cheapies don't allow that. Also check out [http://www.savvytel.com.au/prepaid/savvyLite_readMore Savvytel Lite](pre-paid).
* For international calls only, the cheapest is the [https://www.optus.com.au/shop/mobilephones/internationalcallingrates/calls4less Optus International Connect for Less] prepaid sim. Others look cheaper but have a higher flagfall.

==='''What is the weather like?'''===
[[Image:IMG_0994.jpg|thumb|right|Beautiful Yarra River ...]]

The climate in Melbourne is totally unpredictable, which is unsurprising in a flat place subject to southerly antarctic influences and northerly dry and hot desert winds. Temperatures can vary between 10 degrees celcius and the low 40's on the same day but usually the weather is mild and fresh, never humid, though often cloudy. Check [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDV10450.shtml current weather forecast] on the Bureau of Meteorology's website or [http://www.we-love-melbourne.net/weather-melbourne.html We Love Melbourne].

Newcomers either learn to love it, or never love it - Melburnians seem to deny the existence of weather totally. Large numbers of homes do not have central heating and a surprisingly large number of people continue to dress as if it were summer when it's the middle of winter! You will see a wide range of clothing on any single day; from flip-flops to Ugg boots, from singlets to scarves and from shorts to long-johns. So the choice is yours but the decision is never easy.

==='''Internet / Wi-fi'''===

'''Free Internet/ WiFi locations'''
[[Image:Adel_202.jpg|thumb|right|Melbourne Museum ...]]
The [http://www.melbournelibraryservice.com.au/ City Library] and the [http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/ State Library of Victoria] allow free internet access - once you are a library member. This is easy to become if you have a letter confirming your address and another form of ID, such as a passport. The City Library allows an hour of free usage per day (more if you are a student), while the State Library has free 15-minute sessions, which you can join together providing there are not many other patrons waiting in line.

* Check out the City of Melbourne's [http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au/Gettingaroundthecity/Internet/Pages/InternetAccess.aspx free wifi] list
* There is free wi-fi in restaurants listed on [http://www.urbanspoon.com/t/71/14/Victoria/Free-Wi-Fi-restaurants Urbanspoon]
* Check the [http://www.onlymelbourne.com.au/melbourne_details.php?id=10425 Wifi Hotspots] from OnlyMelbourne
* ANZ-sponsored free wi-fi at various cafes, [http://www.anz.com/Documents/AU/BrandNew/ANZSponsoredFreeWi-Fi.pdf Cafescreen Cafes]
* [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/sunday-heraldsun/wifi-hotspots-in-melbourne/story-e6frf92f-1225821231115 Hotspots List] from the Herald Sun newspaper
* CouchSurfers have found that [http://www.magnation.com/index.php?do=storeLocation Mag Nation] on Elizabeth Street has free wifi, and are happy to have people stay there all day without buying anything.
* Another recommendation is [http://www.bigmouthstkilda.com.au Big Mouth Cafe] in St Kilda. Upstairs during the day it's pretty quiet (well it used to be, I'm assuming it still is). Then you can cross Acland St. to La Rouge and get cheap drinks when you're done studying :-)

'''Prepaid USB/ Post-paid Connections'''

Like mobile phones the three main Internet providers are Telstra, Optus & Vodafone. Telstra has the greatest range of services because they're the primary provider around Australia but they're also the most expensive. In cities Optus is quite fine, and Vodafone is just ok but both are often unreliable in the suburbs where they tend to over subscribe their service (too many users per tower).

There is a thread [http://www.couchsurfing.org/group_read.html?gid=707&post=13219337 here] that will offer more insight.

=== '''Books about Oz''' ===

* Bill Bryson's ''Down Under'' (2000) is probably the most widely read book on modern-day Australia, being a blend of wit, folk and sharp observations. That said, the American writer did not spend long in the country and it has the shallow feel of a pre-Olympics quickie.
* Robert Hughes' landmark history ''The Fatal Shore'' is superb and particularly good on brutal colonial treatment of Aboriginals. So, too, is Donald Horne's caustic polemic, ''The Lucky Country'' (1964). This is arguably post-war Australia's most influential work of non-fiction. It is also the most misappropriated title of any Australian book. He coined "lucky country" ironic and caustic epithet. The full sentence reads, ''Australia is a lucky country, run by second-rate people who share its luck.'' Meaning Australia showed less enterprise than almost any other prosperous industrial society and simply based its prosperity on raw material extraction. So no change there.
* Paul Sheehan's 1998 book ''Among the Barbarians'' is a critique of Australia - from the stultifying conservatism of the post-war years to the rise of Pauline Hanson, a blue collar Sarah Palin, and the creation of a cruel gulag of Detention Centers. Despite what most travelers think, Australia is a deeply conservative and religious nation and can be quite racist, which this book helps to explain why.
* On the fiction front, there is Tim Winton's much-loved ''Cloudstreet'', Murray Bail's ''Eucalyptus'', and Peter Carey's Booker prize-winning ''True History of the Kelly Gang''. John Birmingham's ''He Died with a Felafel in his Hand'' is a firm favourite for all those in share houses ''(by the way who has my copy?)''.
* Clive James's ''Unreliable Memoirs'' series falls somewhere between fiction and non-fiction - although some of James' best writing about his homeland is in his essays.
* Geoffrey Blainey's ''A Shorter History of Australia'' is a useful primer. Given the importance of Gallipoli, the country's oft-quoted foundation story, there is Les Carlyon's stunning history.
* One of the best recent histories is ''Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire'' by James Curran and Stuart Ward. For a social history of Australia in the 60s and 70s, look for books by the journalist Craig McGregor.
* Bruce Chatwin's ''The Songlines'' is a cult favourite that helped re-enchant Australia and, incidentally, changed the way modern travel writing is being written.

Patrick White was awarded the 1973 Nobel Prize for literature. He greeted the news that he had received the award for Australian of the Year in 1973 with, ''Something terrible happened to me last week. There is an organisation which chooses an Australian of the Year who has to appear at an official lunch in Melbourne Town Hall on Australia Day. This year I was picked on as they had run through all the swimmers, tennis players, yachtsmen.'' He was right, as he is largely forgotten today. Sport though? Everywhere.

The BBC discuss Australia's cultural heritage with the prize-winning authors Thomas Keneally and Kate Grenville, and the Aboriginal opera singer and composer Deborah Cheetham. Listen to it [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016w7zr here].

=='''CS Ambassadors in Melbourne'''==
For a current list of Ambassadors in Melbourne and surrounds, you will need to do a specialised CouchSearch.

On the [http://www.couchsurfing.org/search CouchSearch page] on the left-hand side is 'Filter By:'. Under 'Advanced Options', below, you can choose to click 'Ambassador'. Provided the city you're searching in is Melbourne, you'll be able to see all the Ambassadors who are in the area.